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<document id="CCC3761263ECEC9C438ED22599200C6B" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489" ID-ZooBank="800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF" ID-publisher-id="135489" URI-arpha="7F5B901B-86D9-5FC2-BEB7-3382A342CB68" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731422367659" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Jinghong, Ma, Li &amp; Li, Qiang" docDate="2024" docId="ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1141-1161" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/135489/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1161" masterDocId="7F5B901B86D95FC2BEB73382A342CB68" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1141" pageNumber="1141" updateTime="1731422465428" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="E06D4EC593BB261051C65D1F4258E9E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BACED1FA41D3605722268525640D08F">
<mods:title id="650ABD4960F05AB8D06FBA4250E29AD5">Five new species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C1CB08A8466A78C9BA9910814B349741" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2006BCA2F425EEF1D935B35ADA60478C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7A1DD0094989F0929E397179DA73B0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E9B613A8E582C5FEE1D25DF9349D916">Li, Jinghong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B7A0D4D6CB5C27DB360725E291E371E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3346-5018</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D6D78FF84D7532CC93C9A0B521E605A9">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B48D17049D5DAB9D08FC870D4653647" type="personal">
<mods:role id="192EE6F4410E8F4BF1F56F77FDDD3C2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="922790C92301BE5BAA9F03345D7EB037">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="862A818759D110C2D65F626892C9B062">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A83EECB397B1C3D0EEB9F6F451B89EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="094514A56CCD1EED7B0E9FE76ECB1CD9">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D5E066632F3A518CAF4D23EFC293EE5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99E62090C37018DAB1000C86862E0F84">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B4AD139FEB141DA6F656DBCE966D434">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="838034E3F14F7FCF503816A8D4FFD60A">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD6777BDACD59626BFB8BE6D6935E600" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5950-8843</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="35D683EAE8B0F3AE0E3BF2BAE7B55ECE">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="592E870CCE6D07D447B839889152C155">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EE63424F86DA45C41BDF950313D8A3A1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FE3E09AB39A19C9A5FAEBDF580C1C24A">
<mods:title id="CBE59021112727132B91F5FF69AA7337">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1DEC0147CCDF8611B8A488CABCCD01F">
<mods:date id="1D12E8265BD8370DC0EE6E53A7DAAE3F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8D9F7614F39C2A1AE7994CB1200EE018" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FB65528C93B477C3EACF3758BA364D3E">2024-11-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7AA3B2019362988BF814B00330112385" type="volume">
<mods:number id="831BD7E2E3626C87C8AE5D358C61C410">97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4A85DAC5C7C1F4050CA556296F5F160D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="394EF16C6D9068057C75AF8E3991982D">1141</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5EE831B6F887521F48BE69A32825E11E">1161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7132F3CE54D7CED169AD7DCAE24E3E92">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="10AB3D4C91DDD85221E1CEBFB352C99B" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.135489</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C180B102CA65535EE3152BE9B136966A" type="ZooBank">800A093F-E578-428F-BB9E-B2A81E968EBF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E" ID-arpha="ACB13ECE-7C92-5EF0-9952-FFF5E3A8946E" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/28B30E12-2206-4FA6-8D22-4F71D2DCE5C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28B30E12-2206-4FA6-8D22-4F71D2DCE5C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E">
<subSubSection id="12904A2706B94DADCF1FE4C4DE1AB2F9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F603AF9EAA22618FB66629F754D1427">
<taxonomicName id="F8D4820451390B522DFE8DCEB5A79BE9" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypearcuatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0935E84D2902D6160668D5D7B1EC69B4" italics="true">Passaloecus clypearcuatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D40E1AA99D4C4E93691F9DD1D5C6E4FB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5771E3FA78C74BDC79E5B1662F95C353" type="description">
<paragraph id="514D48ADFBAD9C615675A58EF6CC9C5D">
<figureCitation id="8C34D030D4D462A342E27A1DFC09BA06" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">Figs 1 A – G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQJAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2A69900212831317E536074B91F73538">
<heading id="7E9A6F1A04D4FD869DD12DF004C3E95D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="455082482FA25288BC7C5A31649022ED">
<materialsCitation id="E05650BBE7DF2D11BED18E1F628FAA7F" collectingDate="2022-07-16" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Zhizhi Liu" country="China" elevation="3515" latitude="27.920277" location="Pudacuo National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.87945" municipality="City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4153B615257ECAB08D261ECAC82D003D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="68A9C3A7C39B22106A1B4F6CFF0C5923" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="AF8853BCDBE1FCFB5BFDC3B42B1702E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="859D6E3BA67A0318D7FCD6C47ECA7884" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2FD09957397CEDC8BA4ACE6F621B7E3E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Shangri-La
<collectingMunicipality id="528015D9D709FAEED9F45C382D420E14">City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F9FD1D1A09E192D939F0C511C3E17EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E:F9FD1D1A09E192D939F0C511C3E17EE2" country="China" latitude="27.920277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.87945" municipality="City" name="Pudacuo National Park" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pudacuo National Park</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5JAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.879444,27.920278]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FC75340D02737C54962D6181C0FCB53B" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="27.920277">27 ° 55 ' 13 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E91C4C26E81AE59FC50D60A22A7E15D9" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="99.87945">99 ° 52 ' 46 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="C45C56AACCE3E3DDB95AB76FFAB76E64" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" unit="m" value="3515.0">
<elevation id="4482C918A7F9133BC504775AEAFD1302" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" unit="m" value="3515.0">3515 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="293B9B9DE70288211462F1EC52DEAE1C" value="2022-07-16">
<collectingDate id="D0F2D045EB77D70675FACBD4E7B4E003" value="2022-07-16">16. VII. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="E66EDE78D28BC1C64DB374318E26A7B0">Zhizhi Liu</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="5FE559BBBAF43D6947A9B40FA1C95AD7">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEKAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="44F4527F5F436A01DEE14AA86BA43355" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="F85F7EEE0830F7BC61FB46BB454A39FD">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8A51143A928FF3E8EF3AFE23EE1195A8" collectingDate="1998-06-08" collectingDateMax="1998-06-10" collectingDateMin="1998-06-08" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Yun Ma" country="China" elevation="852" latitude="34.28611" location="Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.18194" municipality="Baoji City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E23A3848BF52A712920A4A3ABD94F0A3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F52AC6FAB6551FB42B89DF5AE1DE5F0F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="612859F3990DBE550079D3BA5CCBFE85" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="B39C22F704EB2391CE09E8B355F1C510" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="59B30C7E3A19027A13CDAD0300E11DAD" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9FFA5AD9C3E76134C9D2CAD72FD47E1B">Baoji City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C36560B997A7FA6D2D6FE4A25C5D7BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACB13ECE7C925EF09952FFF5E3A8946E:C36560B997A7FA6D2D6FE4A25C5D7BB4" country="China" latitude="34.28611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="107.18194" municipality="Baoji City" name="Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.181944,34.286111]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B8AEC2EEB9BB63BF30EB712F1235FAF6" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="34.28611">34 ° 17 ' 10 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6FCAD4F1F75DAB230B2410E55D85D0E0" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="107.18194">107 ° 10 ' 55 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="81373E2CBD250D0E9B930EAED5B21D99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" unit="m" value="852.0">
<elevation id="6E14E5F6801401CAC423008814A7DCCD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.;
<date id="9C54372ED468834C75460FBAC3074E5B" value="1998-06-08" valueMax="1998-06-10" valueMin="1998-06-08">
<collectingDate id="781C47894ABFB5D3A19962CC2BAA83AC" value="1998-06-08" valueMax="1998-06-10" valueMin="1998-06-08">8–10. VI. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; NO. 983654; coll.
<collectorName id="E984DF241C18B3F036FEB40A6B0EBD51">Yun Ma</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="3D7CFAB3C3262A7489D6CF31963F8E55">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUKAG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<emphasis id="0E9430232C1ED6B0401C1F9B005AB88C" bold="true">
<collectionCode id="5C45DB2BD1976BE663E625C28327C880">YNAU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYKAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="21E5379494C6D2437286E87E4AD317BE">
<heading id="327E727F5EFA333C3F5B26F089D467BC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14450AE905E9669281B282AD412A9F45">
This species differs from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="D01D256D5003E914DA97B717518806C7" authority="Ma &amp; Li, 2012" authorityName="Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrinigratus">
<emphasis id="2770CB0DB042B9AC880DCD45EC18BF6D" italics="true">P. labrinigratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1920C0FF58627D825FFE3DFD4C9C398" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3329.1.4" author="Ma L &amp; Li Q" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="41-50" refId="B15" refString="Ma L, Li Q (2012) Key to the Oriental species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with descriptions of four new species from China. Zootaxa 3329 (1): 41 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3329.1. 4" title="Key to the Oriental species of Passaloecus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with descriptions of four new species from China." volume="3329" year="2012">Ma &amp; Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other congeners in the following characteristics: free margin of clypeus with two robust, triangular teeth medially, distinctly reflected, area between two teeth deeply concave; scutal patches absent; scutum with sparse, irregular, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly; scapal hollow coriaceous, shiny and clearly defined; gaster not constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="BFAE6788EE31E4D6981A41B540DF51D1">II</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="3E6FCF7C6CAC2083B7B43E1C931695A6" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrinigratus">
<emphasis id="EA41C203942AEA18332DBE6FEEDFA94E" italics="true">Passaloecus labrinigratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: free margin of clypeus broadly produced, truncate medially; scutal patches ovate; scutum smooth, without rugae posteriorly; scapal hollow coarsely coriaceous, moderately matte, not clearly defined; gaster slightly constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="83B9249F2C4F4C2AD771FD5834F6D4A5">II</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EULAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="4FDD60C6C8660435038CD8DA4F572605">
<heading id="658FA638F3CAEC6E0F7A30FCA6711995" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334AE7D2C4DA4E38D75E43F06CEF9189">
<emphasis id="5209DFD4965886EB5B3371CCFD909E69" bold="true">
Female.
<emphasis id="DF73F227F6BF0401935DADDBB242BAAC" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F3CB86B4B7D320019CE4DDC4051591B6" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAG" xlink_title="Body length">BL</abbrev>
:
<quantity id="BB0708C9E6B98B46B2F14A8D23169994" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAG" xlink_title="Head length in front view, the distance from the clypeal margin to the vertex, medially">HLF</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHMAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMAG" xlink_title="Head length in dorsal view, the distance from occipital margin to frons, medially">
<collectionCode id="B4071914EB363D3DCAF91A29638BBB3D" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7pq4-7heh" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum" type="">HLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 63: 80: 51;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPMAG" xlink_title="Head width, dorsally">HW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMAG" xlink_title="Eye width in frontal view, maximum">EWd</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAG" xlink_title="Eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MAG" xlink_title="Gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6MAG" xlink_title="Eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 80: 15: 20: 28: 49;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNAG" xlink_title="Postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNAG" xlink_title="Ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAG" xlink_title="Ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 13: 13: 23;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAG" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAG" xlink_title="Pedicel length">
<collectionCode id="D49276E9DB9EECF8C1925E5647B129FE" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNAG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere I">LFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NAG" xlink_title="Length of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="9FD9D71742EE5C978122679FE9DBF4EE">LFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NAG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere I">WFI</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAG" xlink_title="Width of flagellomere II">
<collectionCode id="3EAD636DA7778D374D352487A6154A56">WFII</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 29: 7: 12: 11: 6: 6;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOAG" xlink_title="Width of antennal socket, frontal view">WAS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOAG" xlink_title="Distance from inner eye margin to antennal socket, frontal view">AOD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPOAG" xlink_title="Distance between antennal sockets, frontal view">IAD</abbrev>
= 6: 10: 14;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOAG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of vertex, dorsally">EDU</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOAG" xlink_title="Distance between inner eye margins at base of clypeus, frontal view">EDL</abbrev>
= 47: 49;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OAG" xlink_title="Petiole length laterally, maximum">PLL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6OAG" xlink_title="Petiole width, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="9190055346C321F3F7BDEE99F72D47CD" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDPAG" xlink_title="Length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">
<collectionCode id="4888CCC1680E91EA48C41FDE95E0B22A" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/724q-5277" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms-Destructors" type="">LTI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHPAG" xlink_title="Width of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
= 10: 13: 55: 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2972B08F4F23D2BF9976D89DE62ACF03">
<emphasis id="FCFED94B09D17C895B8CB210240803BA" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AD758DE990AABF5CF4E84EB621EE0B54" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black; mandible inner margin pale yellow, remainder reddish-brown to dark brown; labrum ivory medially, central part dark brown; ventral scape ivory to pale yellow; tegula, palpi and forewing veins dark brown; fore tibia and tarsus dark brown; mid leg: inner margin of femur, tibia, and tarsus pale yellow to yellowish-brown, remainder of femur and trochanter dark brown; basal 1 / 4 of hind tibia dark brown; clypeus with scattered, silvery, short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1429880F662AD5385222A339F916930">
<emphasis id="3258D5F0A9872D016F708FB25D524D57" bold="true">
<emphasis id="053B3A6F8AE38ABAA42CEF51C8FA4F69" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mandible bidentate apically, inner tooth large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ED9597A017D735CC3742D10FC3535599" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum slightly narrower than clypeal lobe, V-shaped, apex bluntly rounded, slightly constricted subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="054E6376277D676C6A5DDA15C401A70D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus flat, with sparse, fine punctures, slightly coriaceous; free margin of clypeus with two robust, triangular teeth medially, distinctly reflected, area between two teeth deeply concave (Fig.
<figureCitation id="21B66B5BE0CE0269EEE274CDF53F8B75" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Sides of lower frons slightly coriaceous; scapal hollow coriaceous, shallow, clearly defined; interantennal tubercle very short; frontal median carina absent; median and upper frons distinctly coriaceous, with dense, large punctures, sometimes contiguous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A26CEBD4FF2F90931542F146696D5DF4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle coarsely coriaceous, slightly convex, and with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E13E477D5A6D4BF660870A560B125FF0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 B</figureCitation>
). Vertex distinctly coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures and weakly transverse striations (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FCA6790186523D98E7F317385C2906D2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal gena coarsely coriaceous, with dense, fine to midsize punctures; ventral gena coarsely coriaceous, with midsize punctures. Occipital carina narrow, not crenate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC313706849ACAF95FFCCB2352A6E709" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 B</figureCitation>
). Inner and outer orbital furrows lacking (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E1268416651E6DC12388F1A0659A3E1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B904EA834AF48ED3C5CC346418EAF6B2" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" ID-arpha="D629B43E-1654-5B0D-A560-2EDB48D980F2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="A2582EA8966886646430748944A94EA8">
<label id="C93DA8F03A0CECCE2A9F46B5024B5240">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41659CB8AA718D21AB4A7A898646A0D8">
<taxonomicName id="978FF4A05733DEBF84C4B95B0D7656A5" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypearcuatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82C8AF6244DA580D9B391557F806D3CD" italics="true">Passaloecus clypearcuatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C05C9FBE211103C1B0251CA819399527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female)
<emphasis id="E8C84F8C9708853796CBD6F2889E2B79" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="CA2474ED495099168CC8F135C1B2CA23" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="AA33779624EDD9F442EC08BA342D9F32" bold="true">C</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5009B293C61B44282664B53F58DFC318" bold="true">D</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view
<emphasis id="28A4ADFE6DFC0C272BE3E542F70679D7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="77D31C11667E0567DBCBCD0D230E2C61" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole and tergum I dorsal view
<emphasis id="56A2AE0E56958F04153DC7E077BE68DD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F97A7E4B9611BD9475B8454DC60249C3">
<emphasis id="775C10EF17F4F8E180FF71DC3DF294B7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="457B42F27DE1BDED9DDE5B0008E49490" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotal collar with robust, anterior, transverse carina, antero-lateral corner slightly produced (Fig.
<figureCitation id="301D5CCD548D6ED7C976CCA94A5137E7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Scutum coarsely coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures, anterior area nearly right angle, significantly higher than pronotum, posterior area with sparse, irregular, short, longitudinal rugae; scutal patches absent; admedian line distinctly impressed, extending to 1 / 3 of scutum length; notaulus shallowly impressed, indistinctly crenulate, extending to 1 / 3 of scutum length; parapsidal line distinct, longer than admedian line (Fig.
<figureCitation id="199BCDE2C5DAFF1F1F71D8F5E77590EC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum slightly coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C80F4BB06C13D905EDAD5FF9AA95A9C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum slightly coriaceous, with dense, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25DEC523BC7201963A740DC800DE3ED2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron coarsely coriaceous, with dense, midsize punctures, posterior area with sparse, very short, longitudinal rugae; scrobal suture deeply impressed, not crenate; hypersternaulus and episternal sulcus distinctly crenate; omaulus absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DDF97195FC8695257103C5C56D00247E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 D</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron shiny and smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5835CFA3599F193224732CC2B054B092" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 D</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure not delimited by carina, with irregular rugae medially, and several, robust oblique rugae laterally; posterior surface of propodeum with irregular rugae, interspersed with several, robust, transverse rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEF781B5A4D16B1F291299EB42871304" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 E</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender, irregular, oblique rugae anteriorly, and sparse, robust, oblique rugae posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="431A10A6F048FFD2926B59F789AC0A42" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5083795A8160F4E4F751F6B0CB70485">
<emphasis id="D76965127149A78CFCA035F5999585F7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="15FE04FE29B8D830C42305975C3C5E43" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole short, not longer than width; dorsal surface of petiole with median, longitudinal groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="818246552EA51FBF5F13DF9C010737EB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 F</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of petiole with two short, longitudinal carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D709E15AD30FB22688D5DE750B8D3FE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 G</figureCitation>
). Gaster moderately matte, slightly coriaceous, with dense, fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="48AAE2F1B8EE3F824C86DDB7DE610E32" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 G</figureCitation>
); sternum I with several, longitudinal rugae; median, longitudinal carina lacking; sternum
<collectionCode id="8AF038C9A5E5BE885FFBB41CE3F1B439">II</collectionCode>
deeply impressed basally; gaster not constricted between terga I and
<collectionCode id="14A351EEF652B85B73E80EF426D841F3">II</collectionCode>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="354F23924A5C802BBE727ACC768C79B6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Passaloecus clypearcuatus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view D thorax, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F petiole and tergum I dorsal view G habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135489.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1172837">1 G</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC857B055D2CB73FA676225A376B276B">
<emphasis id="0D9B6A44BF164C84D070484D70E2E473" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBUAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="49D1764AE95C3C2C4D6D687B8ADDC849">
<heading id="D3E6A827219F15D96E0C80D9CF1A35D0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="018528B22871EC70C0499C9DC25449D5">
<collectingCountry id="474968DD307C64DCB4E16847DDE89F85" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="534FE06547A6806D84DA3F0684DE37EC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="89CB036CC3FC79C9F83B6243273C57EB" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGUAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD034779260F28CBF160FD830E657BF2">
<heading id="6EA4C739CF414719A9F7A8FB4E261472" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBDCD35EE624A1ECDB144115E4F7EF28">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DFCCE7499C1A08F875E5C966562284CF" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypearcuatus">
<emphasis id="01845BDDF0D2915506C78B52CDED0A71" italics="true">clypearcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B56F7A2CAB4312560FD1A0F7613B7680" italics="true">clype</emphasis>
- (= clypeus) and the Latin word
<emphasis id="90C7B991823D93A557E8ED23ACBE0540" italics="true">arcuatus</emphasis>
(= arcuate), referring to the area between two teeth on free margin of clypeus with an arcuate, deep concavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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