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142 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="C1A104F296388CACBDE0B20FDD512110" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.59.3" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8044262" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09E348AD-F224-4DB6-961C-7E2C25D4DEB4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686850119446" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Taberer, Tabitha R. & Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2022" docId="AC63FF2FFFD4FFEBFF055B70FEEF9C92" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.59.24-37.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Achrocerides Hering 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="505A8757FFD6FFE8FF925D40FFB89E25" masterDocTitle="Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1686850444953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4FB1C63E777F6EC5BB01CD632D270DB">
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<mods:title id="9AE742E90E07BBE754913CC891B0A2F0">Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2869E8291BEF966F8F6F4B65B0CC75B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F548E8AE669198BB77A1B5CD657E210F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7CB2ED31B75267F994C1891D102FB29">Taberer, Tabitha R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A90170F9ACA30EE951D687EADF99814C">African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court, Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. & Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8765D7C624D89575060D202AD37C1A46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EE9183873596714BECD3204CAFB7F59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB87ACD8BE0923039931A35F71203590">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A97989873C61443668C7EC70A912040F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-1701</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3D061C33825A1AFE3278CD7EBA57EC1">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: a. giusti @ nhm. ac. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 1701 * Corresponding author. E-mail: tabitha. taberer @ anhrt. org. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4001 - 9510</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE5C0D694031104285E0449487736C2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="18740C1A1D356931CCDEC9D4302E9667">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42CB21834F487C6E6D28867E951EB657">
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<mods:date id="412B9A37BE0D7A882188563109A1C5B3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6C65A7A04F5EC9C724FB4732A1C155E">2022-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34FE225F15FBEAB2DDE6D52370204D16">59</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="691C695217AC81339BC595731EFE66DA">24</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B39B0A76BABE8FA942AB43B6EECCE0FA">37</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="804CB22E3AD3706A95146C32952CCCB5">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8BCA7739D8E869C270B364267BDB019D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14FA438C1D9E012D1B9B6256BD52349B" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2022.59.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CE64888701DEABDBD1F063D5A2C195F" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC63FF2FFFD4FFEBFF055B70FEEF9C92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC63FF2FFFD4FFEBFF055B70FEEF9C92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC63FF2FFFD4FFEBFF055B70FEEF9C92" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFD4FFEAFF055B70FC8C9849" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="24754E39FFD4FFEAFF055B70FE67986F" blockId="2.[151,820,1584,1644]" box="[151,479,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="7F3DF955FFD4FFEAFF055B70FE67986F" box="[151,479,1584,1610]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD4FFEAFF055B70FE67986F" authority="Hering, 1937" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,479,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD4FFEAFF055B70FE67986F" bold="true" box="[151,479,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD4FFEAFF055B70FE8F986F" bold="true" box="[151,311,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Achrocerides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="405B33C8FFD4FFEAFEAC5B70FE67986F" author="Hering, E. M." box="[318,479,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="233 - 257" refId="ref10919" refString="Hering, E. M. (1937) Revision of the Chrysopolomidae (Lep.). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 17: 233 - 257." type="journal article" year="1937">Hering, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24754E39FFD4FFEAFF055B11FC8C9849" blockId="2.[151,820,1584,1644]" box="[151,820,1617,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="405B33C8FFD4FFEAFF055B11FE8D9849" author="Hering, E. M." box="[151,309,1617,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="233 - 257" refId="ref10919" refString="Hering, E. M. (1937) Revision of the Chrysopolomidae (Lep.). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 17: 233 - 257." type="journal article" year="1937">Hering, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD4FFEAFED35B11FD7D984E" box="[321,709,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Annals of the Transvaal Museum</emphasis>
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, 17: 241.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFD4FFEBFF055BD5FA2B9F25" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="24754E39FFD4FFEAFF055BD5FA2B9625" blockId="2.[151,1437,1684,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD4FFEAFF055BD5FE76988A" bold="true" box="[151,462,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Re-description of genus:</emphasis>
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Moths of medium size, ground colour beige to tawny-brown, sparsely speckled with dark scale spots. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female, ochreous yellow; head tawny brown, palps ochreous orange. Forewing rounded, with pale rounded discal spot, grey-brown post-medial line, kinked near outer margin at vein M1; postmedial area with a diffuse grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1; hindwing rounded with undulate margin at tornus, grey-brown medial line, speckled with dark scales in distal half; often with pale, diffuse grey-brown triangular patch on outer margin between veins M1 and M2. In the male genitalia, the paired posterior processes of transtilla are long, narrow, pointed apically, fused medially with a membrane; paired anterior processes narrow, moderately long, fused medially with a membrane. Valve broad basally, abruptly tapered medially, distally truncate or triangular with rounded apex. Juxta strongly sclerotised with bilobate base, with two long, apically pointed lateral processes. Phallus relatively long, ridged distally, membranous, with slight apical split; vesica very short, membranous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24754E39FFD5FFEBFF055D84FA2B9F25" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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Here, the female of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFE175D84FDBC9EFB" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[389,516,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theorini">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFE175D84FDBC9EFB" box="[389,516,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">A. theorini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described for the first time. A description of the male genitalia is provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="405B33C8FFD5FFEBFF2E5DA5FEDE9F25" author="Hering, E. M." box="[188,358,229,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" pagination="233 - 257" refId="ref10919" refString="Hering, E. M. (1937) Revision of the Chrysopolomidae (Lep.). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 17: 233 - 257." type="journal article" year="1937">Hering (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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, although it is revised here based on additional specimens from a wide variety of localities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD01DB2FFD5FFEBFF645C47FEEF9C92" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="24754E39FFD5FFEBFF645C47FC749C74" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFF645C47FEC09F04" bold="true" box="[246,376,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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When comparing the external appearance of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFC3F5C47FBF19F07" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[941,1097,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFC3F5C47FBF19F07" box="[941,1097,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Achrocerides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with other members of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFE855C68FE509F66" box="[279,488,296,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopolominae">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFE855C68FE509F66" box="[279,488,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Chrysopolominae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, members of the genus share similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFBB75C68FB6A9F66" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1886" box="[1061,1234,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Chrysopoloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFBB75C68FB6A9F66" box="[1061,1234,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Chrysopoloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in particular the pale, rounded discal spot on the forewing. For instance,
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFCBE5C0BFC329F40" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[812,906,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Chrysopoloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFCBE5C0BFC329F40" box="[812,906,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">C. rudis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is highly reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFB225C0AFAF49F40" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[1200,1356,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFB225C0AFAF49F40" box="[1200,1356,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Achrocerides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to also possessing medial lines on the fore- and hind wing, as well as having dark scales on the wings. Despite this, the antennae of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFE1F5CCEFD919F8C" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[397,553,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFE1F5CCEFD919F8C" box="[397,553,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Achrocerides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are yellow compared to the black antennae of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFBC05CCEFAE79F8C" box="[1106,1375,398,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFBC05CCEFB479F8C" box="[1106,1279,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Chrysopoloma</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, and, in the male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFE0C5CEFFD839FEF" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[414,571,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFE0C5CEFFD839FEF" box="[414,571,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Achrocerides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses two long, narrow anterior processes of the transtilla whilst in members of the allied genus this process is single, broad and generally rounded. The genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFF055CB3FE8C9C2B" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,308,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFF055CB3FE8C9C2B" box="[151,308,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Achrocerides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are most reminiscent of those of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFD795CB3FC349C2B" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[747,908,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFD795CB3FC349C2B" box="[747,908,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Strigivenifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showing two long, distally tapering juxta processes. Externally, however,
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFD875F55FD099C15" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[533,689,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopolomidae" genus="Achrocerides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFD875F55FD099C15" box="[533,689,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Achrocerides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the defined brown wing venation of
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<taxonomicName id="E3CA35BAFFD5FFEBFB395F55FAF59C15" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1937" box="[1195,1357,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFB395F55FAF59C15" box="[1195,1357,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Strigivenifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whilst possessing speckled dark scales which are absent in the related genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24754E39FFD5FFEBFF055FDDFEEF9C92" blockId="3.[151,343,669,695]" box="[151,343,669,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="16BE922BFFD5FFEBFF055FDDFEEF9C92" bold="true" box="[151,343,669,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Species content</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |