237 lines
32 KiB
XML
237 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="DA72E5E79B04F678D65613ADA17B77D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFB5FA32FF2EFE919C79FA96" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neocarventus angulatus Usinger and Matsuda 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="FA21553ECDF24B6DC1FB61C458BBFDDB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E589A2C1740F80EA1F7AA6097F82DCCF">
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<mods:title id="A69AA09C382D7DC80F5AF0FC955452B6">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="176D9BBEA40C91301A3EF10EC48530D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3090EA9393D7681EAC2454ED7D41764">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A6B9B6BB47A264118CD9E85F0D8ABCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12C86AA70D46368B097490439C3D081F">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20542EA66BEDB0A868DEE883CCF5BA42">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A70612F4C02F8CAB4DC1C1F17BDE6883" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="719C03B1EF4721A23914617C2403215C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F64E78F721751C79ED09D2B2EF069667">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="550121C3669D2ED5295CD739A0B03C31">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB918BF8414E271D3FF00A83B9CC4264">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEA0BA419E3AB6FC2DC692BC9FB7E024">
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<mods:title id="B70AB19102A4C3A9273ECC33B5ABBEB8">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="56433C8EFCF8C7116D31F0C51444F0A5">
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<mods:date id="A97224736A4A7355DB671711EC3CB8C5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="581B6F43ED34D1C37C32CEA725679080">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="14949D9D51D17CB653D048ECD1D8EF5D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6A18E1209B944AF123EB2E0D9A0F3DB4">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C61125258CA92DC318C876296A733584" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="12DB92C963A8B6D6A10CB753FE6C85D9">961</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA321FE8ED784533DF5E04AB14E5538F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="695C88B31A533BD624867323DCE113C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="024F01AC95DB4E9D35C5D5D2283C99FF" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE44F8D9A1110C50C0F233F666A6ED8C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5E370CF801886241627916F953AE9BB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFB5FA32FF2EFE919C79FA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFB5FA32FF2EFE919C79FA96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFB5FA32FF2EFE919C79FA96" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB5FA33FF2EFE919C39FE0A" box="[192,849,381,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB5FA33FF2EFE919C39FE0A" blockId="28.[192,849,381,443]" box="[192,849,381,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FFB5FA33FF2EFE919C39FE0A" box="[192,849,381,410]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB5FA33FF2EFE919C39FE0A" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[192,849,381,410]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FF2EFE919C39FE0A" bold="true" box="[192,849,381,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FF2EFE919E86FE0A" bold="true" box="[192,494,381,410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Neocarventus angulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB5FA33FE1BFE929C39FE0A" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[501,849,381,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB5FA33FF2EFE4E9EEAFE2B" box="[192,386,417,443]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB5FA33FF2EFE4E9EEAFE2B" blockId="28.[192,849,381,443]" box="[192,386,417,443]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB5FA33FF2EFE4E9E65FE2B" box="[192,269,417,443]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB5FA33FEF6FE4E9E5DFE2B" box="[280,309,417,443]" captionStart="Figures 64–67" captionStartId="49.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[214,1430,251,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-45@49.[192,1438,213,1844]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 64–67. Dorsal habitus. 64) Neocarventus angulatus, male. 65) N. potterae new species, male. 66) N. montanus new species, male. 67) N. northlandicus new species, male. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399339/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB5FA33FED1FE4E9E34FE2B" box="[319,348,417,443]" captionStart="Figures 68–71" captionStartId="50.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[216,1432,213,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-46@50.[194,1440,213,1844]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figures 68–71. Dorsal habitus. 68) Neocarventus angulatus, female. 69) N. northlandicus new species, female. 70) Tuataraptera unca, male. 71) T. unca, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB5FA33FE89FE4E9EEAFE2B" box="[359,386,417,443]" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 79–84. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">83</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB5FA33FF0EFE259D47FDAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB5FA33FF0EFE259D47FDAD" blockId="28.[224,1441,457,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFB5FA33FF0EFE259D47FDAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFB5FA33FF0EFE259C4BFE71" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[224,803,457,481]" page="166" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB5FA33FF0EFE259C4BFE71" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 166" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,803,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FF0EFE259EA6FE71" box="[224,462,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Neocarventus angulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB5FA33FE39FE269C4BFE71" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[471,803,457,481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB5FA33FCC0FE269CE7FE71" box="[814,911,457,481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (CMNZ) labeled “Wallingford S.
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB5FA33FACBFE269AC9FE72" box="[1317,1441,457,482]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Hawkes Bay</collectingRegion>
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[HB] ex. Leaf mould “12/2/48” G. Ramsay (hand-written) /
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB5FA33FCB7FE079CB4FD90" box="[857,988,488,512]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(typed)
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB5FA33FBDCFE079A4CFD90" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[1074,1316,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">Neocarventus angulatus</taxonomicName>
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(hand-written) Usinger-Matsuda (red label; typed).” Photo of
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB5FA33FD15FDE99C3CFD8E" box="[763,852,518,542]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and associated labels (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFB5FA33FBDBFDE99AFCFD8E" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[1077,1428,518,542]" page="231" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB5FA33FBDBFDE99AFCFD8E" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[1077,1428,518,542]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">Larivière and Larochelle 2004: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB5FA33FF11FDCA9E32FDAD" box="[255,346,549,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: see under
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FE25FDCA9D47FDAD" bold="true" box="[459,559,549,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB5FA32FF2EFDA39ECDFDD2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB5FA32FF2EFDA39ECDFDD2" blockId="28.[190,1442,588,1927]" lastBlockId="29.[192,1441,214,578]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FF2EFDA39E23FDF6" bold="true" box="[192,331,588,614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Body strongly narrowed anteriorly; length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB5FA33FB7AFDA29B83FDF7" box="[1172,1259,589,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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(male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB5FA33FAA5FDA39ACAFDF7" box="[1355,1442,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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(female). Dorsal color (male) pale to moderately dark reddish brown; nearly black medially on pronotum and mesonotum, laterally on metanotum, on dmtg I–II, on base and sides of tergal plate; pale yellowish to yellowish brown medially on tergal plate, on and around apodemal spots, on part of connexivum. Female similarly colored except for bright whitish yellow to yellowish brown tergal plate, strongly contrasting against darker thorax, less distinct apodemal spots on abdomen and mostly pale connexivum. Eyes reddish. Antennae and legs (especially tibiae) somewhat paler than main body. Ventral color mostly matching main dorsal color; underside of abdomen darker than dorsal tergal plate in female.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FD61FCD79DBDFCC2" bold="true" box="[655,725,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
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About as long as wide across eyes. Genae distinctly longer than clypeus, forming a gap in front. Antenniferous tubercles narrowly subtriangular (inner margin often sinuate), their apices acutely rounded and divergent.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FD43FC949C73FC05" bold="true" box="[685,795,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Antennae</emphasis>
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about 1.6× longer than width of head across eyes, mostly granulate. Ratio of length of antennal segments II–IV/I about 0.7: 0.8: 0.9. Segment I narrowed, smooth in basal third, then thickened; II slightly curved basally, gradually thickened toward apex; III pedunculate in basal fifth to fourth, gradually thickened toward apex; IV fusiform, pilose in apical third to half.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FBA1FC0F9A4CFC6A" bold="true" box="[1103,1316,992,1018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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Thorax.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FB5EFC0F9A4CFC6A" bold="true" box="[1200,1316,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Pronotum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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about 2.4× wider than long medially, including collar. Anterior margin shallowly incised on each side of collar. Anterolateral angles rounded-subquadrate to rounded-subtriangular, slightly to moderately produced, not reaching in front of collar. Lateral portions with a vermiculate or semi-circular plate (sometimes reduced to two or three nearly coalesced callosities) next to small callosities and coarse granules coalesced into a moderately elevated, broad, slightly oblique, curved submarginal ridge nearly reaching lateral margin for most of its length. Lateral margins subrectilinear, subparallel or slightly oblique. Posterolateral angles rounded-subquadrate, unproduced or faintly produced.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FED8FB239ED5FB76" bold="true" box="[310,445,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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about 2.8× wider than long medially,including backward projection (male), 3.4× (female). Lateral portions with small callosities and granules submarginally. Lateral margins slightly to moderately convex (male), subrectilinear-sinuate to very slightly convex (female), moderately to strongly oblique. Posterolateral angles broadly subtriangular,barely produced, rather flat (male); rounded-subtriangular to rounded-subquadrate, barely produced, rather flat (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FD88FABD9D9AFAFC" box="[614,754,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FD88FABD9D83FAFC" bold="true" box="[614,747,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Metanotum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Disc moderately to strongly elevated near apex of mesonotal projection. Lateral portions with a moderately large, longitudinal, subrectangular plate next to an irregular area of coarse submarginal granules. Lateral margins moderately sinuate,rather shallowly concave basally (male). Posterolateral angles slightly elevated, moderately produced, forming curved to slightly sinuate or slightly angular, acutely tipped spines (male);thickened, forming short, broadly rounded-subtriangular lobes (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FAC5FA379AF7FA62" bold="true" box="[1323,1439,1496,1522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
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widest across tergite III. Dmtg I–II strongly declivent from front to back (male), slightly to moderately declivent (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FEB9F9F49EB7F9A6" bold="true" box="[343,479,1563,1590]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Tergal plate</emphasis>
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(dmtg III–VI). Disc slightly to moderately elevated (male), slightly elevated (female). Lateral margins slightly convex (male), slightly to moderately convex (female). Inner rows of apodemal markings usually made of distinct, suboval, smooth spots (often less distinct in female); outer rows made of faint, more rounded spots (often rather small in male). Dmtg VII broadly smooth anteromedially, narrowly marked with small callosities and granules laterally, moderately elevated posteromedially (male); broadly smooth medially, narrowly marked with callosities and granules laterally, slightly but flatly elevated anteromedially, with a distinct transverse sulcus posteriorly (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FD34F90A9C05F96F" bold="true" box="[730,877,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Connexivum</emphasis>
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moderately reflexed (sometimes slightly reflexed in female). Posterolateral angles of dltg III–V rounded-subtriangular, slightly produced (V usually more so), VI rounded, barely produced, VII narrowly rounded-subtriangular, slightly to moderately produced, flat or somewhat reflexed (male); posterolateral angles more rounded, III–IV unproduced (IV sometimes faintly so), V–VI slightly produced, VII usually somewhat more produced than V–VI, rather flat (female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB5FA33FB41F8839A34F817" bold="true" box="[1199,1372,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB4FA32FED4FF399EE2FF60" box="[314,394,214,240]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
, inner lateral view) elongate, shaft slightly concave posteriorly, head narrowly rounded, with margin of subrectangular projection thickened, unnotched.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FC81FF179B12FE82" bold="true" box="[879,1146,247,274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Ventral surface. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum nearly reaching posterior margin of carinate, subovate rostral groove.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FCF0FEF69C11FEA3" bold="true" box="[798,889,281,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro-, meso-, and metasternum fused; meso- and metasternum usually somewhat depressed medially; suture line between metasternum and vmtg I of abdomen absent (sometimes faintly visible next to coxal cavities).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FCA9FEB29CAAFEE7" bold="true" box="[839,962,349,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral mediotergites (vmtg) I–III fused; other mediotergites well demarcated from each other; IV–VI barely depressed or flat medially; VII about 3.3× longer than VI medially, with a few moderately developed wrinkles in apical fifth to fourth (male); medially split into two triangular plates with inner margin of each plate about 3.0× longer than VI medially, surface obliquely wrinkled (female). Apodemal spots (vmtg IV–VI) flat or slightly elevated, paler than or nearly concolorous with remainder of venter; outer rows made of larger, more elevated spots. Connexivum distinctly demarcated from remainder of venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB4FA32FF2EFDBE9B21FD06" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB4FA32FF2EFDBE9CD4FDFC" blockId="29.[192,956,593,620]" box="[192,956,593,620]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FF2EFDBE9ECBFDFB" bold="true" box="[192,419,593,619]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFB4FA32FE47FDBD9D57FDFB" box="[425,575,593,620]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="generic">84 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB4FA32FDA3FDBD9DCBFDFC" box="[589,675,594,620]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB4FA32FD43FDBD9C69FDFC" box="[685,769,594,620]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB4FA32FCE5FDBD9C3EFDFC" box="[779,854,594,620]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFB4FA32FC8EFDBD9CD8FDFC" box="[864,944,594,620]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB4FA32FF2EFD949B21FD06" blockId="29.[192,1097,635,662]" box="[192,1097,635,662]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FF2EFD949EB4FD05" bold="true" box="[192,476,635,661]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFB4FA32FE05FD949D52FD05" box="[491,570,635,661]" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 79–84. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: BP (eastern), CL, GB, HB, WN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB4FA32FF2EFD4A9A3FFCB4" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB4FA32FF2EFD4A9A3FFCB4" blockId="29.[192,1440,677,805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FF2EFD4A9E96FD2F" bold="true" box="[192,510,677,703]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland to lower montane (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFB4FA32FC76FD4A9C8CFD2F" box="[920,996,677,703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FC14FD4A9B33FD2F" bold="true" box="[1018,1115,677,703]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs in broadleaf forests, broadleaf-podocarp forests, and shrublands. Collected on the moist, often moldy bark from the underside of fallen rotting branches and in leaf litter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FD98FD079C68FC92" bold="true" box="[630,768,744,770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults: September–April (abundant in January), July. Tenerals: September–November (abundant in October), March. Mating probably occurs in December–January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFB4FA32FF2EFCDB9C79FA96" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFB4FA32FF2EFCDB9C79FA96" blockId="29.[191,1441,820,1286]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FF2EFCDB9E47FCDE" bold="true" box="[192,303,820,846]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FEDAFCDA9D51FCDE" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[308,569,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FEDAFCDA9D51FCDE" box="[308,569,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Neocarventus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FD80FCDA9D8FFCDE" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[622,743,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FD80FCDA9D8FFCDE" box="[622,743,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. potterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically close. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male parameres,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FE2AFCB89D38FCE0" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[452,592,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FE2AFCB89D38FCE0" box="[452,592,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following main distinguishing features: mesonotum (male) with lateral margins slightly to moderately convex and posterolateral angles unproduced, rather flat; metanotum (male) with lateral margins moderately sinuate, rather shallowly concave basally, and posterolateral angles moderately produced, forming curved to slightly sinuate or slightly angular spines. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB4FA32FBC6FC549BE2FC45" box="[1064,1162,955,981]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FB5DFC539A29FC45" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[1203,1345,955,981]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FB5DFC539A29FC45" box="[1203,1345,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a slightly teneral individual with irregularly shaped antenniferous tubercles and left metanotal spine. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFB4FA32FF11FBEF9E08FB8A" box="[255,352,1024,1050]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Awakino [River] Valley (WO) was not seen; it probably belongs to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FABDFBEF9F9EFBAB" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FABDFBEF9F9EFBAB" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. potterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FEEBFBCD9D66FBAB" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[261,526,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FEEBFBCD9D66FBAB" box="[261,526,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Neocarventus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily an eastern North Island species. Its known distribution follows the eastern coastal forests stretching from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB4FA32FD79FBAC9C7BFBCD" box="[663,787,1091,1117]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(WN) area in the south to the Coromandel (CL) region in the north. Specimens from islands off the Coromandel Peninsula (CL) display a variable and somewhat unbalanced phenotype probably due to geographic isolation and restricted gene pool.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFB4FA32FBD8FB699AFBFB30" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[1078,1427,1158,1184]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Larivière and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FB21FB699AFBFB30" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1231,1427,1158,1184]" genus="Larochelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle (2004)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FED6FB469EADFB52" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[312,453,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FED6FB469EADFB52" box="[312,453,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB4FA32FDF3FB479DE1FB52" box="[541,649,1192,1218]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AK),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB4FA32FD36FB479C26FB52" box="[728,846,1192,1218]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ND),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB4FA32FC71FB479B69FB52" box="[927,1025,1192,1218]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
(TK) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFB4FA32FB97FB479BBDFB52" box="[1145,1237,1192,1218]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Waikato</collectingRegion>
|
||
(WO) regions are referred to other species described below. Their South Island record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFB4FA32FC1BFB249AC8FB74" authority="(Puhipuhi Reserve, KA)" baseAuthorityName="Puhipuhi Reserve, KA" box="[1013,1440,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFB4FA32FC1BFB249BECFB74" box="[1013,1156,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">N. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Puhipuhi Reserve, KA)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be based on mislabeled teneral specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |