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<document id="B4767E3C7C144F2EA894BE88C7A43787" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude &amp; Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFA1FA26FF2EFBB89B0EFA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lissaptera completa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3FD2C9D83095ACD431B84352B73B99E4">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDF88BC5C9B2DED547E6C171E1A6FB3">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53027B1E468781CA58F96F31AAF7A41E">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9C1FC4F1C57B21A161074506935683F">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F4EE6C9F31CB0F48C46C77F9819BF7DA">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6DC32C267B267F74A7B23B3D4C9135D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFA1FA26FF2EFBB89B0EFA3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7472988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7472988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFA1FA26FF2EFBB89B0EFA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFA1FA26FF2EFBB89B0EFA3C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA1FA27FF2EFBB89C5AFBE4" box="[192,818,1111,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA1FA27FF2EFBB89C5AFBE4" blockId="8.[192,818,1111,1174]" box="[192,818,1111,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E481C4FFA1FA27FF2EFBB89C5AFBE4" box="[192,818,1111,1140]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FF2EFBB89C5AFBE4" authority="(Usinger and Matsuda, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[192,818,1111,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FF2EFBB89C5AFBE4" bold="true" box="[192,818,1111,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FF2EFBB89ED2FBE4" bold="true" box="[192,442,1111,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Lissaptera completa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA1FA27FE26FBB89C42FBE4" author="Usinger RL &amp; Matsuda R." box="[456,810,1111,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA1FA27FF2EFB949EECFB06" box="[192,388,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA1FA27FF2EFB949EECFB06" blockId="8.[192,818,1111,1174]" box="[192,388,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA1FA27FF2EFB949E65FB06" box="[192,269,1147,1174]" captionStart="Figures 2335" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 2335.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA1FA27FEF6FB949E36FB06" box="[280,350,1147,1174]" captionStart="Figures 4447" captionStartId="44.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[215,1431,225,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-47@44.[192,1439,213,1843]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 4447. Dorsal habitus. 44) Lissaptera completa, male. 45) L. completa, female. 46) L. heissi new species, male. 47) L. heissi new species, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399325/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">4445</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA1FA27FE87FB939EECFB06" box="[361,388,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figures 7984" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 7984. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA1FA27FF0EFB4A9E5CFA89" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA1FA27FF0EFB4A9E5CFA89" blockId="8.[224,1442,1188,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFA1FA27FF0EFB4A9E5CFA89" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA1FA27FF0EFB4A9C19FB2C" author="Usinger RL &amp; Matsuda R." box="[224,881,1188,1212]" page="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FF0EFB4A9C19FB2C" authority="Usinger and Matsuda 1959: 151" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,881,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa" subGenus="Lissaptera">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FF0EFB4A9D40FB2C" box="[224,552,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Acaraptera (Lissaptera) completa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA1FA27FDC0FB4B9C19FB2C" author="Usinger RL &amp; Matsuda R." box="[558,881,1188,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda 1959: 151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA1FA27FC94FB4B9CB3FB2C" box="[890,987,1188,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (CMNZ) labeled “S.W. [= South West]
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA1FA27FEEEFB2C9E28FB4B" box="[256,320,1219,1243]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Island</collectingCountry>
, Three Kings Is:
<date id="FFAD1068FFA1FA27FE0AFB2B9D0CFB4B" box="[484,612,1219,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1951-01-13">Jan. 13, 1951</date>
T.E. Woodward (hand-written) /
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA1FA27FC5BFB2C9B50FB4B" box="[949,1080,1219,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(typed)
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FB63FB2C9A3DFB4B" baseAuthorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1165,1365,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">Lissaptera completa</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) Usinger-Matsuda (red label; typed).” Photo of
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA1FA27FCC3FB0D9CEEFB6A" box="[813,902,1250,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and associated labels (
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA1FA27FB85FB0D9E42FA89" author="Lariviere M-C &amp; Larochelle A." page="229" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA1FA27FB85FB0D9E42FA89" author="Lariviere M-C &amp; Larochelle A." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">
Larivière and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FB14FB0D9E42FA89" authority="Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" genus="Larochelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle 2004: 229</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA1FA27FF0EFACE9C7DFAA8" box="[224,789,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA1FA27FF0EFACE9C7DFAA8" blockId="8.[224,1442,1188,1336]" box="[224,789,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFA1FA27FF0EFACE9C7DFAA8" box="[224,789,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA1FA27FF0EFACE9C7AFAA8" author="Kormilev NA &amp; Froeschner RC" box="[224,786,1312,1336]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FF0EFACE9C7AFAA8" authority=": Kormilev and Froeschner, 1987: 83" authorityName=": Kormilev and Froeschner" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1987" box="[224,786,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FF0EFACE9ECBFAA8" box="[224,419,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Lissaptera completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA1FA27FE40FACF9C7AFAA8" author="Kormilev NA &amp; Froeschner RC" box="[430,786,1312,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref32739" refString="Kormilev NA, Froeschner RC. 1987. Flat bugs of the world: A synonymic list (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Entomography 5: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Kormilev and Froeschner, 1987: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA1FA26FF2EFAA79AFAFBAB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA1FA26FF2EFAA79AFAFBAB" blockId="8.[190,1442,1352,1927]" lastBlockId="9.[191,1442,214,1084]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FF2EFAA79E23FAF2" bold="true" box="[192,331,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
(incrustation removed). Body pear-shaped (more broadly so in female); length about
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA1FA27FB18FAA79A22FAF3" box="[1270,1354,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(male),
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA1FA27FF50FA849E7DFA15" box="[190,277,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
(female). Dorsal color (male) dark reddish brown tinged with dark brown approaching black; yellowish brown on plates and markings of lateral margins of pronotum, fused notal plate, tergal plate of abdomen, between connexival segments, and medially on dmtg VII (male). Female darker overall. Eyes reddish brown. Antennae and legs slightly paler than main body. Ventral color mostly matching dorsal color.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FB92FA3D9BA9FA7C" bold="true" box="[1148,1217,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Head.</emphasis>
About 0.8× as long as wide across eyes. Genae slightly to moderately longer than clypeus, forming a gap in front. Antenniferous tubercles broadly subtriangular (inner margin subrectilinear or slightly concave), their apices subacutely rounded and divergent. Postocular tubercles rounded-subquadrate, slightly to moderately produced laterally.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FADAF9D79ACAF9C2" bold="true" box="[1332,1442,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Antennae</emphasis>
about as long as or barely longer than width of head across eyes, mostly granulate. Ratio of length of antennal segments IIIV/I about 0.5: 0.6: 0.8. Segment I narrowed, smooth in basal fourth, then thickened; II slightly curved basally, gradually thickened toward apex; III pedunculate in basal fourth, gradually thickened toward apex; IV fusiform, pilose in apical fourth to third.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FD67F92E9C36F94B" bold="true" box="[649,862,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
Thorax.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FD04F92E9C36F94B" bold="true" box="[746,862,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Pronotum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
about 3.64.0× wider than long medially, including collar. Anterior margin barely incised on each side of collar. Anterolateral angles rounded to subquadrate, slightly produced in front of collar (angles sometimes more strongly angular and produced in female). Disc barely produced posteriorly. Lateral portions with four rather small irregularly shaped plates and, submarginally, a finely granulate to nearly smooth, strongly curved bead extending from anterior to posterior margin. Posterolateral angles rounded-subquadrate, unproduced.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FD48F8839C4EF817" bold="true" box="[678,806,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Notal plate</emphasis>
(fused mesonotum, metanotum, dmtg III) moderately elevated posteromedially. Anterolateral portions, each with two large, irregularly shaped pale marks or slightly elevated plates next to a submarginal, granulate, longitudinal bead in line with that of pronotum. Midlateral portions, each with three moderately large, irregularly shaped, pale marks or slightly elevated plates. Posterolateral portions, each with two pairs of small suboval to rounded apodemal spots (a pair in line with transverse suture of dmtg III, a second pair more anteriorly). Dmtg III, each with a pair of more or less defined longitudinal plates medially (often reduced to pale marks);separated by a short transverse suture not reaching inner apodemal spots.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FEE9FE4F9E13FE2A" bold="true" box="[263,379,416,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
widest across tergite IV.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FD7FFE4F9C71FE2B" bold="true" box="[657,793,416,443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tergal plate</emphasis>
(dmtg IIIVI). Disc slightly to moderately elevated; dmtg IVV with reduced or evanescent plate carrying scent gland openings, VI smooth, with slight median elevation but no plate. Lateral margins moderately convex (male), more strongly convex (female). Inner and outer rows of apodemal markings usually made of distinct, suboval to rounded, smooth spots (sometimes evanescent). Dmtg VII broadly smooth medially, very narrowly marked with small callosities and granules laterally, moderately elevated posteromedially (male); smooth throughout, unevenly surfaced, lateral margins subrectilinear, oblique (female).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FEC0FD859EA9FD14" bold="true" box="[302,449,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Connexivum</emphasis>
carinate between dorsal laterotergites (dltg) and reflexed part of pleuron; increasingly reflexed toward apex (male), rather flat (female). Posterolateral angles of dltg IIIVI rounded-subquadrate, barely produced, increasingly reflexed, VII broadly rounded-subtriangular, slightly thickened and produced, somewhat reflexed (male); IIIVI rounded, barely produced, rather flat, VII rounded, slightly thickened, faintly produced, rather flat (female).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FE4EFD1E9D24FC9C" bold="true" box="[416,588,753,780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Right paramere (
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA0FA26FCFEFD1E9C37FC9C" box="[784,863,753,780]" captionStart="Figures 2335" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 2335.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
, outer lateral view) with broad subrectangular head and short shaft; anterior margin of head bulbous.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FCECFCFC9B63FCBD" bold="true" box="[770,1035,787,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ventral surface. Head.</emphasis>
Rostrum nearly reaching posterior margin of carinate, subovate rostral groove.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FD56FCDA9C7BFCDF" bold="true" box="[696,787,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pro-, meso-, and metasternum fused, flat or slightly convex (not depressed) medially; suture line between metasternum and vmtg I of abdomen distinct.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FACBFCB99AC8FCE0" bold="true" box="[1317,1440,854,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventral mediotergites (vmtg) IIII fused; other mediotergites well demarcated from each other; IVVI flat (not depressed) medially; VII about 2.3× longer than VI medially, without wrinkles posteriorly (male), medially split into two subquadrate plates with inner margin of each plate about 1.5× longer than VI medially, surface rugose in inner posterior angle (female). Apodemal spots (sterna IVVI) flat or slightly elevated, paler than or nearly concolorous with remainder of sterna (sometimes evanescent); inner and outer rows made of similarly sized spots. Connexivum faintly demarcated from remainder of venter (often more distinctly demarcated in female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA0FA26FF2EFBA59DAEFB64" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA0FA26FF2EFBA59C03FBF5" blockId="9.[192,875,1098,1126]" box="[192,875,1098,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FF2EFBA59ECBFBF4" bold="true" box="[192,419,1098,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D15FD21FFA0FA26FE47FBA49D24FBF5" box="[425,588,1099,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FDB4FBA49DC7FBF5" box="[602,687,1099,1125]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">CMNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FD54FBA49C6DFBF5" box="[698,773,1099,1125]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">LUNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FCE1FBA49C37FBF5" box="[783,863,1099,1125]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA0FA26FF2EFB9B9DAEFB64" blockId="9.[192,1443,1140,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FF2EFB9B9EB3FB1E" bold="true" box="[192,475,1140,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA0FA26FE08FB9B9D5DFB1F" box="[486,565,1140,1167]" captionStart="Figures 7984" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 7984. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Offshore Islands: THGreat Island (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FC20FB9A9B75FB1F" box="[974,1053,1141,1167]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
) (Baylis Stream (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FB38FB9A9A4DFB1F" box="[1238,1317,1141,1167]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">LUNZ</collectionCode>
); Castaway Camp (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FEFAFB799E09FB20" box="[276,353,1174,1200]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">LUNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FE81FB799ED7FB20" box="[367,447,1174,1200]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
); South East Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FD62FB799DB3FB20" box="[652,731,1174,1200]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">LUNZ</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFA0FA26FD1FFB789C20FB21" box="[753,840,1175,1201]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Stream, NW side (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FBCAFB799B1BFB20" box="[1060,1139,1174,1200]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">LUNZ</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFA0FA26FB69FB789BB6FB21" box="[1159,1246,1175,1201]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Valley (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FAD5FB799AE5FB20" box="[1339,1421,1174,1200]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
)). North East Island (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FE73FB579E82FB42" box="[413,490,1208,1234]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">LUNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FE1AFB579D2CFB42" box="[500,580,1208,1234]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
). South West Island (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FCD7FB579CE3FB42" box="[825,907,1208,1234]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
). Three Kings Island [= Great Island], Summit (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FF26FB359E72FB64" box="[200,282,1242,1268]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
). West Island, south east end (
<collectionCode id="ED02AE6DFFA0FA26FD86FB359DD2FB64" box="[616,698,1242,1268]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA0FA26FF2EFAEC9A54FAF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA0FA26FF2EFAEC9A54FAF1" blockId="9.[192,1441,1283,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FF2EFAEC9E96FA8E" bold="true" box="[192,510,1283,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Biology. Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
Lowland to lower montane (up to
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA0FA26FC72FAEB9C80FA8E" box="[924,1000,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FC11FAEC9B37FA8D" bold="true" box="[1023,1119,1283,1309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Habitat.</emphasis>
Occurs in broadleaf forests and shrublands. Collected mostly in leaf litter; also in decaying wood debris.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FBC0FACA9BD1FAAF" bold="true" box="[1070,1209,1317,1343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Seasonality.</emphasis>
Adults and tenerals: NovemberDecember. Nymphs: November, December (mostly). Mating probably occurs in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA0FA26FF2EFA9E9B0EFA3C" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA0FA26FF2EFA9E9B0EFA3C" blockId="9.[192,1440,1393,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FF2EFA9E9E47FA1B" bold="true" box="[192,303,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA0FA26FED6FA9E9D7BFA1B" authorityName=": Kormilev and Froeschner" authorityYear="1987" box="[312,531,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA0FA26FED6FA9E9D7BFA1B" box="[312,531,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Lissaptera completa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Three Kings Islands (TH).
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA0FA26FBC7FA9E9AFBFA1B" author="Lariviere M-C &amp; Larochelle A." box="[1065,1427,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref32886" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2004. Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 50: 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="2004">
Larivière and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA0FA26FB25FA9E9AFBFA1B" authority="Larivière &amp; Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière &amp; Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[1227,1427,1393,1419]" genus="Larochelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle (2004)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
s North Island records from
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFA0FA26FE02FA7D9D0AFA3C" box="[492,610,1426,1452]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Northland</collectingRegion>
(ND) were based on misidentified specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>