149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BCEA2E485A6385E3C56BE3507B786BEC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64a4a578-1107-4369-b2c4-67921dd0664c" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461028075636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2004" docId="03BA879A5D40FFE5FECCD5317C0EFB55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00662.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 662" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyboptera Chaudoir 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF83FFE25D60FFC5FFC4D42D7D5BFF8C" masterDocTitle="The beetle family Carabidae of Costa Rica: The genera of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina, tribe Lebiini, with new species and notes on their way of life (Insecta: Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698572776705" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6604B49DD7ADC10E08F58387416844B6">The beetle family Carabidae of Costa Rica: The genera of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina, tribe Lebiini, with new species and notes on their way of life (Insecta: Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3843CCEF531079E57B84D0501007F1D7">Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4EDB466EFF44C77C1601FC020BB8B246">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA5E42667B37A7321A1CFCD81F33A4F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9ACB4F09486DAE985CC26BB2594058E8">
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<mods:date id="68C2A65CA3C0C7803FC988A732892BB3">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06CFD9F6EE5B2B89E4586C30F7FB74A2">662</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7D60733E93464C4C908DAF2643BF7957" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158702</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA879A5D40FFE5FECCD5317C0EFB55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119607046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA879A5D40FFE5FECCD5317C0EFB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA879A5D40FFE5FECCD5317C0EFB55" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C30965075D40FFE5FECCD5317F13FEB9" box="[264,584,283,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FECCD5317F13FEB9" blockId="32.[264,584,283,310]" box="[264,584,283,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E481E05D40FFE5FECCD5317F13FEB9" bold="true" box="[264,584,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D40FFE5FECCD5317F13FEB9" ID-CoL="8KWFZ" authority="Chaudoir 1872" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" box="[264,584,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FECCD5317F13FEB9" bold="true" box="[264,584,283,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FECCD5317CDCFEBA" bold="true" box="[264,391,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyboptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D40FFE5FE4AD5367F13FEB9" author="Chaudoir" box="[398,584,283,309]" pageId="32" pageNumber="52" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1872) Monographie des callidides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 15, 97 - 204." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30965075D40FFE5FECCD54A79D3FE31" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FECCD54A7E88FE11" blockId="32.[264,1323,358,446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0311A25D40FFE5FECCD54A7E88FE11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D40FFE5FECCD54A7F03FEF1" ID-CoL="8KWFZ" authority="Chaudoir 1872:161" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1872" box="[264,600,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FECCD54A7C21FEF2" box="[264,378,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyboptera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D40FFE5FE40D54B7F03FEF1" author="Chaudoir" box="[388,600,358,381]" page="161" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D40FFE5FE40D54B7F70FEF1" author="Chaudoir" box="[388,555,358,381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="52" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1872) Monographie des callidides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 15, 97 - 204." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir 1872</bibRefCitation>
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:161
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A8882E5D40FFE5FDA1D54B7FC1FEF1" box="[613,666,358,381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D40FFE5FCC5D54A79DCFEF1" ID-CoL="3SQQD" authority="Dejean 1825:272" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1825" box="[769,1159,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FCC5D54A7E9AFEF2" box="[769,961,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lebia tuberculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D40FFE5FC0FD54B79DCFEF1" author="Dejean" box="[971,1159,358,381]" page="272" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1825">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D40FFE5FC0FD54B790CFEF1" author="Dejean" box="[971,1111,358,381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="52" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1825) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, I, 463 pp. Paris." type="book" year="1825">Dejean 1825</bibRefCitation>
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:272
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D40FFE5FEFCD5AB7CBFFE11" author="Lorenz" box="[312,484,390,413]" page="98" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D40FFE5FEFCD5AB7C9FFE11" author="Lorenz" box="[312,452,390,413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="54" refString="Lorenz, W. (1998) Nomina Carabidarum. 937 pp. Tutzing." type="book" year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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:98
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A8882E5D40FFE5FE2BD5AB7F7FFE11" box="[495,548,390,413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D40FFE5FD4CD5AB7E3FFE11" box="[648,868,390,413]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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, Cayenne.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FECCD58A79D3FE31" blockId="32.[264,1323,358,446]" box="[264,1160,422,446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0311A25D40FFE5FECCD58A79D3FE31" box="[264,1160,422,446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FECCD58A7C3EFE32" box="[264,357,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D40FFE5FECCD58A7C05FE32" box="[264,350,423,446]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aspasia</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D40FFE5FEA8D58B7F7AFE31" author="Reiche" box="[364,545,422,445]" page="310" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D40FFE5FEA8D58B7CAFFE31" author="Reiche" box="[364,500,422,445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="54" refString="Reiche, L. (1842) Coleoptera de Colombie. Revue Zoologique, 1842, 307 - 314." type="journal article" year="1842">Reiche 1842</bibRefCitation>
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:310
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</treatmentCitation>
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(not Dejean 1831). Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2109D5D40FFE5FC76D58B79DFFE31" author="Chaudoir" box="[946,1156,422,445]" page="161" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D40FFE5FC76D58B790CFE31" author="Chaudoir" box="[946,1111,422,445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="52" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1872) Monographie des callidides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 15, 97 - 204." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir 1872</bibRefCitation>
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:161
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30965075D40FFE5FECCD5C37F3AFD5D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FECCD5C37F24FD0D" blockId="32.[264,1323,494,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FECCD5C37CD3FD84" bold="true" box="[264,392,494,520]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation id="13282A095D40FFE5FE07D5C27F7DFD85" box="[451,550,495,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[267,371,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[286,1220,351,881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hyboptera apollonia Erwin FIGURE 19. Hyboptera auxiliadora Erwin n. n. sp., male, dorsal aspect, specimen sp., male, dorsal aspect, specimen # ADP 007623 # CRI 001191230. (Bentsen State Park, Texas, USA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169366/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
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, 19). Neck broad. Prothorax wider than head; sides of pronotum broadly reflexed throughout, angulate at midlateral setigerous pore. Elytron at basal third depressed, surface uneven, markedly tuberculate overall. Male endophallus with flagellum; flagellum apex not barbed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FEFCD6A37F3AFD5D" blockId="32.[264,1323,494,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FEFCD6A37F70FD24" bold="true" box="[312,555,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dispersal potential.</emphasis>
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The wings are fully developed, thus it is likely that these beetles are moderate to strong flyers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30965075D40FFE5FEFCD6F37C0EFB55" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FEFCD6F37EA6FCAD" blockId="32.[264,1323,494,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FEFCD6F37F36FD74" bold="true" box="[312,621,734,760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
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A widespread Nearctic and Neotropical genus known from Texas,
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<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D40FFE5FE9FD72A7CC2FCAD" box="[347,409,775,801]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
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, south to
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<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D40FFE5FDCDD72A7F0FFCAD" box="[521,596,775,801]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D40FFE5FD9BD72A7FE3FCAD" box="[607,696,775,801]" name="Bolivia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and east to
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<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D40FFE5FC8CD72A7EA1FCAD" box="[840,1018,775,801]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FEFCD7037ED2FBED" blockId="32.[264,1323,494,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FEFCD7037C9CFCC4" bold="true" box="[312,455,814,840]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Way of life.</emphasis>
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Little is known about the species in this genus. Adults of various species are regularly collected in small numbers using insecticidal fogging techniques in the forest canopy in the Amazon Basin, thus they are certainly at times arboreal. However, at Barro Colorado Island in
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<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D40FFE5FE2DD78A7F12FC4D" box="[489,585,935,961]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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, I collected adults from the forest floor amongst the large shed anther rings of trees in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D40FFE5FD5FD7E27E15FC64" box="[667,846,975,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FD5FD7E27E15FC64" box="[667,846,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudobombax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, these rings being a moisture source on the forest floor during the dry season (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B7D5D40FFE5FD12D7DA7E2CFB9D" author="Erwin" box="[726,887,1015,1041]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" refString="Erwin, T. L. (1974 b) The ground beetle components of the Panamanian fauna. In, Rubinoff, R. W. (Ed.), 1973. Environmental Monitoring and Baseline Data. Smithsonian Institution Environmental Science Program. Smithsonian Institution Reports, Washington, D. C., pp. 124 - 128." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Erwin 1974b</bibRefCitation>
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). W. Steiner collected several larvae and pupae along with emerging adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D0F5D40FFE5FD39D0327933FBB5" authority="Reiche" authorityName="Reiche" box="[765,1128,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FD39D0327EA2FBB4" box="[765,1017,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyboptera verrucosa</emphasis>
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(Reiche)
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</taxonomicName>
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under bark of a living fence post in
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<collectingCountry id="F304761C5D40FFE5FE35D06A7F15FBED" box="[497,590,1095,1121]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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(Erwin & Steiner in prep).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC368C5D40FFE5FEFCD0437C0EFB55" blockId="32.[264,1323,494,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B967EA9E5D40FFE5FEFCD0437CDEFB04" bold="true" box="[312,389,1134,1160]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notes.</emphasis>
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Five species have been described in this genus; however, Erwin & Ball (in prep) have an additional three new species, in addition to the two new ones described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |