486 lines
51 KiB
XML
486 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="3F22517CC341582C318EA41EE7A3518B" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496754" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705063813620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M." docDate="2020" docId="03BA394E315DFF99FFFBFB78AC26FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.130.327-347.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schoenus riparius T. L. Elliott & Muasya, S." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FF834136314CFF8BFF8CFFBAAE30FFA1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) - Part 2" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1705932129308" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="37BD4350D5FE96C6999424690E2FDF41">A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) - Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63C5B9D45A9DBE0343D10832465A5CEF">Elliott, T. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20BFE04654D5806E46C669FCC1B7725B">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49B2F3DD411206DE920473CF80BB83DA">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B468B6130897525B886F6626B333C2E">
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<mods:date id="19DC1DDC37FEE6A4A05D5461251CAE99">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26E558A4D6907093C7844E876790FF2E">130</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="35C27E440E431079711AE1396262A050">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="20649987D9E2A893B79D65CFE037F0A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="93359EE06618F575876F3AAE09DFEDC8" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77A77BADF2CFB2C89448AAAABE3E7019" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F48FA180148108B94167BF6107402630" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496754</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA394E315DFF99FFFBFB78AC26FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315DFF99FFFBFB78AC26FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA394E315DFF99FFFBFB78AC26FDA1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFFFBFB78AEFCFB50" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFFFBFB78AEFCFB50" blockId="17.[87,758,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFFFBFB78AEB9FB74" bold="true" box="[119,137,1218,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFF1DFB7BAC03FB74" ID-CoL="8X5M5" authority="T. L. Elliott & Muasya, S." authorityName="T. L. Elliott & Muasya, S." box="[145,563,1217,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2AE49315DFF9AFF1DFB7BAF76FB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10523868" author="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" box="[145,326,1217,1237]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396E93B3414051BFC8A1213FBE8D4BF" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="359" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" score="69.81826011530532" volume="112" year="2017">
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFF1DFB7BAF76FB74" bold="true" box="[145,326,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Schoenus riparius</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
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T.L.Elliott & Muasya, S.
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315DFF9AFDB6FB78ACF2FB74" box="[570,706,1218,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">African J. Bot.</collectorName>
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112: 359 (2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFF5AFB67AEADFAAC" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFF5AFB67AEADFAAC" blockId="17.[87,758,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2AE49315DFF9AFF5AFB67AEA9FAAC" author="Levyns" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="85" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFF5AFB67AC30FB50" ID-CoL="55S4B" authority="Levyns, J. S." authorityName="Levyns, J. S." box="[214,512,1245,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFF5AFB67AF4EFB50" box="[214,382,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Tetraria paludosa</emphasis>
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Levyns, J. S.
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315DFF9AFD86FB64ACB0FB50" box="[522,640,1246,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">African Bot.</collectorName>
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13: 85
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFD40FB64ACECFB50" box="[716,732,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
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87 (1947)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFF25FB40AFE1FAE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFF25FB40AFE1FAE4" blockId="17.[87,758,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<typeStatus id="54A836FA315DFF9AFF25FB40AEECFAAC" box="[169,220,1274,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315DFF9AFF61FB40AF5DFAAC" box="[237,365,1274,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315DFF9AFEF1FB40AC40FAAC" box="[381,624,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, 3318 (
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<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315DFF9AFD48FB40ACC5FAAC" box="[708,757,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315DFF9AFFDBFAACAEA3FA88" box="[87,147,1302,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Town</collectingCounty>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315DFF9AFF2FFAACAF3DFA88" box="[163,269,1302,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Camps Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, round edge of a marshy spot, (
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFDB1FAACAC7DFA88" box="[573,589,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
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CD),
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<date id="FFADAE98315DFF9AFDF7FAACACC1FA89" box="[635,753,1301,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="1945-10-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFE95770315DFF9AFDF7FAACACC1FA89" box="[635,753,1301,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="1945-10-28">28 Oct 1945</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFFDBFA8AAEFAFAE5" box="[87,202,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<location id="8ECCDE83315DFF9AFFDBFA8AAEA6FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315DFF99FFFBFB78AC26FDA1:8ECCDE83315DFF9AFFDBFA8AAEA6FAE5" box="[87,150,1328,1348]" country="South Africa" county="Town" municipality="Camps Bay" name="Levyns" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Western Cape">Levyns</location>
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7915
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</emphasis>
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(BOL!, holo. [
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<specimenCode id="DBB52023315DFF9AFEC7FA88AFF2FAE4" box="[331,450,1330,1349]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">BOL139430</specimenCode>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFFFBFAF6AFF6F9E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFFFBFAF6AFF6F9E1" blockId="17.[87,758,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFFFBFAF6AC0EFAC1" box="[119,574,1356,1376]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" form="robustior" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFFFBFAF6AF10FAC1" box="[119,288,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Tetraria cuspidata</emphasis>
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(Rottb.) C.B.Clarke
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFE55FAF6AC0EFAC1" box="[473,574,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">f. robustior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K uk €., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni.
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<bibCitation id="5E398034315DFF9AFF5CFAD0AFA8FADD" box="[208,408,1385,1405]" journal="Veg." page="187" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" score="0.5" volume="29" year="1931">Veg. 29: 187 (1931)</bibCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54A836FA315DFF9AFE29FAD0AFE8FADC" box="[421,472,1386,1405]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315DFF9AFE6FFAD3AC6EFADD" box="[483,606,1385,1404]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315DFF9AFDE6FAD0AE9DFA39" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, 3419 (
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<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315DFF9AFF7BFA3FAF47FA39" box="[247,375,1413,1432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Simonstown</collectingCounty>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315DFF9AFE04FA3FAFD3FA39" box="[392,483,1413,1432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Hout Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, (
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFE7AFA3FAC36FA39" box="[502,518,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
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AB),
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<date id="FFADAE98315DFF9AFDB9FA3FAC9DFA39" box="[565,685,1413,1432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="1921-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE95770315DFF9AFDB9FA3FAC9DFA39" box="[565,685,1413,1432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" value="1921-01-10">10 Jan 1921</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFD34FA3EAEB6FA15" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
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<location id="8ECCDE83315DFF9AFD34FA3EACC5FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315DFF99FFFBFB78AC26FDA1:8ECCDE83315DFF9AFD34FA3EACC5FA39" box="[696,757,1412,1432]" country="South Africa" county="Simonstown" municipality="Hout Bay" name="Pillans" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pillans</location>
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4864
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</emphasis>
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(BOL!, lecto. [
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<specimenCode id="DBB52023315DFF9AFE92FA1BAF4AFA15" box="[286,378,1441,1460]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="Herbarium">BOL5071</specimenCode>
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], here designated; K! [K000244907], iso.). [Note: K ukenthal € (1931) cited
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<specimenCount id="9D1543D1315DFF9AFE22FA07AC0FFA71" box="[430,575,1469,1488]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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that he had examined under this taxon:
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFEB5FA62AFA5FA4D" box="[313,405,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Zeyher 84</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFE44FA62AC0AFA4D" box="[456,570,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Pillans 4864</emphasis>
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. We were not able to locate
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFF3FFA4EAF20F9A9" box="[179,272,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Zeyher 84</emphasis>
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, so it is not possible to confirm if it is
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<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFD1DFA4EACC0F9A9" box="[657,752,1524,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFD1DFA4EACC0F9A9" box="[657,752,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">S. riparius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although it was collected from ‘Tafelberg’ (Table Mountain), which is from the same region as
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFEC8F991AF85F99E" box="[324,437,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Pillans 4864</emphasis>
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.].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFFFBF9F3AED8F946" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFFFBF9F3AED8F946" blockId="17.[87,758,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
[Note: A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A836FA315DFF9AFF5CF9F2AF1AF9FA" box="[208,298,1608,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated by T.L. Elliott as neither of the
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1543D1315DFF9AFFDBF9DFAEDAF9D6" box="[87,234,1636,1656]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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collected by Pillans were stored at B (the herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Botanic Museum Berlin-Dahlem)
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFD1AF93AAC96F932" box="[662,678,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
the herbarium where K ukenthal € primarily worked. It is possible that K ukenthal € did examine
|
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<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFEB0F90DAF9DF96A" box="[316,429,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Pillans 4864</emphasis>
|
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, and it was later destroyed during World War II.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFFFBF94AAB54FC93" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFFFBF94AAB54FC93" blockId="17.[87,758,157,1990]" lastBlockId="17.[805,1475,158,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
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Caespitose, phyllopodic perennial graminoid, tall and robust (
|
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<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFFD3F8B6AE96F8BE" box="[95,166,1804,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFF35F8B0AEC2F8BF" box="[185,242,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Culms</emphasis>
|
||
terete, robust, relatively tall for this clade, (390
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFD51F8B6ACDDF8BE" box="[733,749,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
) 630
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFFF0F892AEBCF89A" box="[124,140,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
886(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFF34F892AEF8F89A" box="[184,200,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
1030) X (0.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFEC8F892AF64F89A" box="[324,340,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)1.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFEF5F892AFB9F89A" box="[377,393,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
1.9(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFE23F892AF8FF89A" box="[431,447,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
2.3) mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFD91F89CAC6AF89B" box="[541,602,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
basal, less than half the culm height or more, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFE1CF8FEAF90F8F6" box="[400,416,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
2, (62
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFE55F8FEAFD9F8F6" box="[473,489,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)230
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFD9AF8FEAC16F8F6" box="[534,550,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
540(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFDDEF8FEAC52F8F6" box="[594,610,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
715) X 0.6‒0.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFFD3F8E5AE5FF8D3" box="[95,111,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
1.3) mm, straight, proximally channelled, margin serrate above sheath.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFF2FF8C0AEDBF82F" box="[163,235,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Sheaths</emphasis>
|
||
dark reddish-black at base but paler above, firm, longitudinally striate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFE9FF82CAF7AF80B" box="[275,330,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Ligule</emphasis>
|
||
2-lobes not evident, firm, relatively short, 0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFFF8F809AEB4F867" box="[116,132,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
1.0(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFF26F809AE8AF867" box="[170,186,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
1.3) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFEDCF808AFF8F867" box="[336,456,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFEEFF809AF5FF867" bold="true" box="[355,367,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orescence
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a pseudolateral panicle, long, dense and relatively wide, with many spikes, (49
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAE2FF24AB4EFF10" box="[1390,1406,158,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)60‒89 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCA0FF00AD0CFF6C" box="[812,828,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
114) X (6
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC12FF00AD9EFF6C" box="[926,942,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)12‒15(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC76FF00AA3AFF6C" box="[1018,1034,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
19) mm, proximal rachis length (20
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAE2FF00AB4EFF6C" box="[1390,1406,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)28‒40 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCA0FF6CAD0CFF48" box="[812,828,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
53) mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFC16FF6CADD1FF48" box="[922,993,214,233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC7EFF6FAB67FF48" box="[1010,1367,213,233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Proximal primary in
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFB3DFF6CAA8DFF48" bold="true" box="[1201,1213,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orescence bracts
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
firm, apex acute to acuminate, usually channelled, narrow at base, (80
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAEDFF48AB41FEA4" box="[1377,1393,242,261]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)96‒167 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCA0FEB7AD0CFE81" box="[812,828,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
204) mm long, exceeding length of inflorescence at least slightly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCA9FE92AD6FFE9D" box="[805,863,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Spikes</emphasis>
|
||
often many and aggregated into dense clusters along rachis, 5‒13, (9.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC09FEFFADA5FEF9" box="[901,917,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)12.0‒18.0(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFB8FFEFFAA23FEF9" box="[1027,1043,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
24.0) mm long, overlapping.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAA3FEFEABB0FEF9" box="[1327,1408,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Spikelets</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate, aristate, (4.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC57FEDBADDBFED5" box="[987,1003,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
)5.4‒5.9(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFBCCFEDBAA60FED5" box="[1088,1104,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
6.2) X 1.0‒1.4(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFB6FFEDBAAC3FED5" box="[1251,1267,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
1.6) mm, pedicellate, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCBDFEC7AD71FE31" box="[817,833,381,400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
4 spikelets per spike, dark reddish-brown in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFABBFEC7AB4BFE31" box="[1335,1403,381,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFA06FEC6ADC1FE0D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Proximal spikelet prophyll</emphasis>
|
||
1 per spikelet, well-developed, with notable, raised vein extending to mucro, 0.8‒1.0(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFB48FE0FAAE4FE69" box="[1220,1236,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
1.6) mm long, prophyll mucro sometimes long giving inflorescence a ‘bearded’ appearance, (1.8‒)2.9‒4.4(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC27FE57AD8BFDA1" box="[939,955,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
6.4) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFBC2FE51AAA8FE5E" box="[1102,1176,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Rachilla</emphasis>
|
||
(0.4‒)1.0‒2.1(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAAAFE57AB06FDA1" box="[1318,1334,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
3.5) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCA9FDBDAD5AFDBA" box="[805,874,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Glumes</emphasis>
|
||
5‒8 per spikelet, proximal glume (0.8‒)1.3‒1.8(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAD7FDB3AB5BFDBD" box="[1371,1387,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
2.2) mm long, subproximal glume (1.0‒)1.4‒1.7(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFB2AFD9EAA86FD96" box="[1190,1206,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
2.5) mm long, narrow hyaline margins, upper glumes longer than basal ones, apex acute to obtuse. Glume mucros shortly cuspidate, proximal mucro (0.3‒)0.9‒ 1.5(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCC5FDC2AD69FD2A" box="[841,857,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
2.2) mm long, subproximal mucro (0.1‒)0.1‒0.7(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAD4FDC2AB58FD2A" box="[1368,1384,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
0.9) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCD1FD29AD9BFD06" box="[861,939,659,679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
1‒3 per floret (usually 3), anthers 2.5‒3.0 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCA9FD15AD5EFD62" box="[805,878,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
3-branched, vestigial stigmas of second bisexual floret absent (i.e. yet to be observed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFBBBFD71AAE4FD7E" box="[1079,1236,715,735]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
|
||
absent (i.e. yet to be observed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC1DFD5DADFAFD5A" box="[913,970,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Nutlet</emphasis>
|
||
broad elliptic, trigonous, yellowish in colour when young but maturing to reddish-brown in colour, 2.3‒3.2(
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAC5FCB9AB69FCB7" box="[1353,1369,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">—</emphasis>
|
||
3.8) X
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315DFF9AFA15FCBEAD5EFC92" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒ 1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFCF7FCA5AD8FFC93" box="[891,959,799,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,788,802]" captionTargetBox="[114,1441,525,744]" captionTargetId="figure-2088@7.[109,1453,511,758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Examples of nutlets from nine species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S. loreus; E—S. galpinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496768/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC43FCA4AA09FC93" box="[975,1081,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Nutlet beak</emphasis>
|
||
0.8‒1.5(‒2.5) mm long, hispid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFCC8FC80ADC9FCEF" box="[836,1017,826,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFCC8FC80ADC9FCEF" blockId="17.[805,1475,158,1349]" box="[836,1017,826,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCC8FC80AD96FCEF" box="[836,934,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Flowering:</emphasis>
|
||
October
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF9AFCC8FCECAA99FBC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFCC8FCECAA85FC1F" blockId="17.[805,1475,158,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCC8FCECAAE9FCCB" box="[836,1241,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Distribution and ecology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFBB8FCECAAE9FCCB" box="[1076,1241,854,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">Schoenus riparius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been reported from two locations (Camps Bay and Hout Bay) on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315DFF9AFA9DFCC9AB70FC27" box="[1297,1344,883,902]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315DFF9AFCA9FC35ADAFFC03" box="[805,927,911,930]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFC3DFC35ADC4FC03" box="[945,1012,911,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[970,995,1975,1989]" captionTargetBox="[815,1467,1414,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-1356@17.[874,1336,1432,1839]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 15. Documented locations of S.riparius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496788/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collections of this species have been made from damp sites between 150 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1543D1315DFF9AFBFEFC11AA85FC1F" box="[1138,1205,939,958]" count="200" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315DFF9AFBFEFC11AA81FC1F" box="[1138,1201,939,958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFCC8FC7CAA99FBC4" blockId="17.[805,1475,158,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFCC8FC7CADDAFC7B" box="[836,1002,966,986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCC8FC7CADDAFC7B" box="[836,1002,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Schoenus riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was last collected in 1946, and its existence has not been confirmed since that year. Recent searches by T.L. Elliott in 2017 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315DFF9AFC08FC45ADFDFBB3" box="[900,973,1023,1042]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018 in</quantity>
|
||
the Camps Bay and Hout Bay areas were not able to locate this species. Land transformation on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315DFF9AFA8FFBA1AB02FB8F" box="[1283,1330,1051,1070]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula has reduced the amount of suitable habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFB40FB8FAB1BFBE8" box="[1228,1323,1077,1097]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFB40FB8FAB1BFBE8" box="[1228,1323,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">S. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so there is the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFC35FBEBAA26FBC4" box="[953,1046,1105,1125]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC35FBEBAA26FBC4" box="[953,1046,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">S. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315DFF99FCC8FBD7AE80FED5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF99FCC8FBD7AF50FE81" blockId="17.[805,1475,158,1349]" lastBlockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFCC8FBD7AA69FB20" box="[836,1113,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFC23FBD7AA69FB20" box="[943,1113,1133,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">Schoenus riparius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a robust species, with relatively long and wide panicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFB98FB30AAA8FB3C" box="[1044,1176,1162,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4C and G</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFAB8FB33ABB1FB3C" box="[1332,1409,1161,1181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFAB8FB33ABB1FB3C" box="[1332,1409,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">S. loreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has channelled leaves that become terete distally compared to the non-channelled and flat leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFBE6FB7BAA86FB74" box="[1130,1206,1217,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFBE6FB7BAA86FB74" box="[1130,1206,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">S. loreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFB48FB78AB38FB74" box="[1220,1288,1218,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFA9BFB7BABF1FB74" box="[1303,1473,1217,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFA9BFB7BABF1FB74" box="[1303,1473,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Schoenus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also a relatively large and robust species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFB5FFB64AB28FB50" box="[1235,1304,1246,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it occurs on sites with coarse-textured soils, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFB32FB43AB2DFAAC" box="[1214,1309,1273,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFB32FB43AB2DFAAC" box="[1214,1309,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">S. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on damp sites on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315DFF9AFC15FAACADF8FA88" box="[921,968,1302,1321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula. The inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFA8AFAAEAB5AFA89" box="[1286,1386,1300,1320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFA8AFAAEAB5AFA89" box="[1286,1386,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315DFF9AFAF4FAAFAB8BFA88" box="[1400,1467,1301,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also shorter and thinner compared to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF99FA89FA8AAE84FF10" italics="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFA89FA8AAB53FAE5" box="[1285,1379,1328,1348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">S. riparius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF99FAE0FA8AAE84FF10" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="345" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">Schoenus crassus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a third species that could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FDFEFF27ACFFFF10" box="[626,719,157,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDFEFF27ACFFFF10" box="[626,719,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FF26FF03AF35FF6C" box="[170,261,185,205]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF26FF03AF35FF6C" box="[170,261,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has firmer and stiffer basal leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FD48FF00AD39FF6C" box="[708,777,186,205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FECFFF6FAF90FF48" box="[323,416,213,233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FECFFF6FAF90FF48" box="[323,416,213,233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FD92FF6FAC45FF48" box="[542,629,213,233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD92FF6FAC45FF48" box="[542,629,213,233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has lighter reddish-brown coloured culm bases, inflorescences and spikelets than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FC8CFF4AAE8AFE81" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC8CFF4AAE8AFE81" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FF4BFEB7AF32FE80" box="[199,258,269,289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FE81FEB4AF29FE80" box="[269,281,270,289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FECBFEB7AF63FE81" box="[327,339,269,288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6CD8D0315DFF9AFC46F80DAB2EF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496788" box="[970,1310,1973,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496788/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" startId="17.[970,995,1975,1989]" targetBox="[815,1467,1414,1944]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315DFF9AFC46F80DAB2EF864" blockId="17.[970,1310,1973,1989]" box="[970,1310,1973,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315DFF9AFC46F80DAA32F864" bold="true" box="[970,1026,1975,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="344">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Documented locations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315DFF9AFB43F80FAB2AF864" box="[1231,1306,1973,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">S. riparius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DFE90AE80FED5" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82F5A9315EFF99FF1DFE90AF2CFE9D" author="Levyns, M. R." box="[145,284,297,317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" pagination="73 - 93" refId="ref32839" refString="Levyns, M. R., 1947. Tetraria and related genera, with special reference to the flora of the Cape Peninsula. Journal of South African Botany 13, 73 - 93." type="journal article" year="1947">Levyns (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the spikelets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FDA4FE92ACB7FE9D" box="[552,647,296,316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDA4FE92ACB7FE9D" box="[552,647,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as cuspidate; however, the spikelets examined by T.L. Elliott were more aristate in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FF1DFEC7AFF8FE31" box="[145,456,381,400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DFEC7AFF8FE31" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" box="[145,456,381,400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FF1DFE23AC26FDA1" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DFE23AC26FDA1" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FF1DFE23AC3CFE69" collectingDate="1946-10-19" collectingDateMax="1946-11-17" collectingDateMin="1946-10-19" collectionCode="BOL, K" collectorName="Levyns" country="South Africa" county="Town" location="Cape Town" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315EFF99FF1DFE23AF3FFE0D" box="[145,271,409,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FE90FE23AF8FFE0D" box="[284,447,409,428]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE40FE23ACA1FE0D" bold="true" box="[460,657,409,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
3318 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FD82FE23ACB6FE0D" box="[526,646,409,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Camps Bay, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FFF5FE0FAEB9FE69" box="[121,137,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">—</emphasis>
|
||
CD),
|
||
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FF34FE0FAF01FE69" box="[184,305,437,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1946-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FF34FE0FAF01FE69" box="[184,305,437,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1946-10-19">19 Oct 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEB7FE0EAF9FFE69" box="[315,431,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FEB7FE0EAF4AFE69" box="[315,378,436,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Levyns</collectorName>
|
||
8721
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FE37FE0FAFD5FE69" box="[443,485,437,456]" collectionName="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FE63FE0FAC31FE69" box="[495,513,437,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FD9EFE0FAF0CFE45" collectingDate="1946-11-17" collectingDateMax="1946-11-17" collectingDateMin="1946-10-19" collectionCode="BOL, K" collectorName="Levyns" country="South Africa" county="Town" location="Levyns" municipality="Camps Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FD9EFE0FACA0FE69" box="[530,656,437,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1946-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FD9EFE0FACA0FE69" box="[530,656,437,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1946-11-17">17 Nov 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD17FE0EAD3FFE69" box="[667,783,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FD17FE0EACEAFE69" box="[667,730,436,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Levyns</collectorName>
|
||
8715
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FFFBFE6BAEAFFE45" box="[119,159,465,484]" collectionName="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FE93FE6BAF01FE45" box="[287,305,465,484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FECBFE6BAC22FDA1" collectingDate="1946-10-19" collectingDateMax="1946-11-17" collectingDateMin="1946-10-19" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Zeyher" country="South Africa" county="Town" location="Ad lat. Mont tabular. Infra Vam Campsbay'" municipality="Camps Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FEC0FE6BAD3AFE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315DFF99FFFBFB78AC26FDA1:8ECCDE83315EFF99FEC0FE6BAD3AFE45" box="[332,778,465,484]" country="South Africa" county="Town" municipality="Camps Bay" name="Ad lat. Mont tabular. Infra Vam Campsbay'" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ad lat. Mont tabular. Infra Vam Campsbay’</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FFF5FE57AEB9FDA1" box="[121,137,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">—</emphasis>
|
||
CD), Jul without year,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FED0FE51AFFFFE5E" box="[348,463,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FED0FE51AFABFE5E" box="[348,411,491,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Zeyher</collectorName>
|
||
4432
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FE56FE57AC3CFDA1" box="[474,524,493,512]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |