120 lines
15 KiB
XML
120 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="40ECDE7F3E7515B23D4EFC7378F6E878" ID-CLB-Dataset="4004" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7903d074-a590-48ba-b7e6-b515a0f1c65d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572077" ID-ZooBank="1EB14EF1-E205-4E37-85F9-DFD97BE93058" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634301027205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roux, Michel & Philippe, Michel" docDate="2021" docId="AD1B87ADFFF3CC6CFF2503ECFADFFCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metacrininae Klikushin 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="5122FFD5FFE3CC7CFFB2027EFF8EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Early Miocene stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southern Rhodanian basin (southeastern France). Paleoenvironments and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1699460049339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39ED0D63B4EE4EF4033080BF48C5381C">
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<mods:title id="1FE74EF9C78D538BAD26A84BF3FEF547">Early Miocene stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southern Rhodanian basin (southeastern France). Paleoenvironments and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64E03C5F2FDAB09334F6850DD4EE2D4D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07F92A2EB41C27A8C992C161463880B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD1E5E0C3BCDDB9AEBF7898100FE44B">Roux, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1AF11775E1AFFBDA05D3E3BF9FCCFFD">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7205 ISYEB MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-EPHE, Département Systématique et Évolution, CP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7827ECE5679EED96E5CEBBA21117CAC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EE91EFA08F825B777E7E38D503CDDCD">Philippe, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E345B94A688944654EDB99375BBF2689" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4582-8990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="32A1C681FCE75CECAEF85E193CAD09AC">Centre “ Louis Lortet de conservation et d’étude des collections (Musée des Confluences, Lyon) 13 A, rue Bancel - 69007 Lyon, France. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4582 - 8990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="464329C1571D5C930AB10781F9633C9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B6854265156EB1AE277B121F3BEB7D0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B71A8816E5A24ABF2CFE8267577C657C">
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<mods:date id="63E1AFE391829AB5A2AC4F303F6AF27D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41CCEEDC834EF93A407212A4359637E9">2021-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBD1A216D110D386CCD21A5BED09C69E">5052</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="939A3564CA7392E9AF6C6EBC1659DD69">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0CD96E63334F0AA3AD221F3A29FC3634" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD1B87ADFFF3CC6CFF2503ECFADFFCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189004417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1B87ADFFF3CC6CFF2503ECFADFFCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1B87ADFFF3CC6CFF2503ECFADFFCEE" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFF3CC6CFF2503ECFD1AFE57" box="[151,660,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="250D36BBFFF3CC6CFF2503ECFD1AFE57" blockId="16.[151,660,402,428]" box="[151,660,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="7E4581D7FFF3CC6CFF2503ECFD1AFE57" bold="true" box="[151,660,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFF2503ECFD1AFE57" bold="true" box="[151,660,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFEAD03ECFD1AFE57" ID-CoL="8FZKQ" authority="Klikushin, 1977" authorityName="Klikushin" authorityYear="1977" box="[287,660,402,428]" class="Crinoidea" family="Isselicrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metacrininae">
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Metacrininae
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFE7C03ECFD1AFE57" author="Klikushin, V. G." box="[462,660,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref19015" refString="Klikushin, V. G. (1977) Sea lilies of the genus Isselicrinus. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1, 87 - 95 [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Klikushin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFF3CC6CFF2503A5FADFFCEE" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="250D36BBFFF3CC6CFF2503A5FADFFCEE" blockId="16.[151,1436,475,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFF2503A5FE85FE0E" bold="true" box="[151,267,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFEA203A5FE2AFE0E" authorityName="Klikushin" authorityYear="1977" box="[272,420,475,501]" class="Crinoidea" family="Isselicrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metacrininae">Metacrininae</taxonomicName>
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differ from all other
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFD3B03A5FD77FE0E" authorityName="Sieverts-Doreck" authorityYear="1952" box="[649,761,475,501]" class="Crinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Isocrinida</taxonomicName>
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in having more than 2 IBr with IBr2 bearing the first pinnule, and a muscular synarthry at IIBr1+2. The primibrachitaxis has a synostose at IBr4+5 when the number of IBr is>4. Their stalk symplexies display closed ZP and axial grooves in ZIP (Roux 1977, 1981). Two genera with a synostosis at IBr1+2 are distinguished in extant
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFDF50039FD55FD9A" authorityName="Klikushin" authorityYear="1977" box="[583,731,583,609]" class="Crinoidea" family="Isselicrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metacrininae">Metacrininae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFD5E0039FBAAFD9A" author="Ameziane-Cominardi, N." box="[748,1060,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref16915" refString="Ameziane-Cominardi, N. (1991) Distribution bathymetrique des pentacrines du Pacifique occidental. Essai de modelisation et d'application aux faunes du Lias (problemes de tectono-eustatisme au cours du rifting tethysien). Documents du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon, 116, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1991">Améziane-Cominardi 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFB800039FAD6FD9A" author="Bourseau, J. P. & Roux, M." box="[1074,1368,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="113 - 201" refId="ref17677" refString="Bourseau, J. P. & Roux, M. (1989) Echinodermes: Crinoides Pentacrinidae (MUSORSTOM 2 & CORINDON 2). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, A 143, 113 - 201." type="journal article" year="1989">Bourseau and Roux 1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFAD40039FF5FFD7E" author="Hess, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="2" refId="ref18818" refString="Hess, H. (2011) Isocrinida. In Hess, H., Messing, C. G. & Ausich, W. I. (Eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2 Revised, Crinoidea. Vol. 3. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 42 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / dt. v 0 i 0.5392" type="book chapter" year="2011">Hess 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFF6D0015FEEDFD7E" author="Roux, M." box="[223,355,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="477 - 543" refId="ref20542" refString="Roux, M. (1981) Echinodermes: Crinoides Isocrinidae. Memoires O. R. S. T. O. M., Paris, 91, 477 - 543." type="journal article" year="1981">Roux 1981</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFECB0015FE7AFD7E" box="[377,500,619,645]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Saracrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFECB0015FE7AFD7E" box="[377,500,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Saracrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with usually 3–6 IBr (mode 4) and <10 IIBr, and
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFBF60015FB4AFD7F" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1882" box="[1092,1220,619,644]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Metacrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFBF60015FB4AFD7F" box="[1092,1220,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Metacrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having usually>4 IBr (mode 7) and>10 IIBr. The Eocene species
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFD0900F1FBD0FD52" authority="Rasmussen, 1980" authorityName="Rasmussen" authorityYear="1980" box="[699,1118,655,681]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Metacrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fossilis">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFD0900F1FC1FFD52" box="[699,913,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Metacrinus fossilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFC2B00F1FBD0FD52" author="Rasmussen, H. W." box="[921,1118,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="79 - 97" refId="ref20297" refString="Rasmussen, H. W. (1980) Crinodeos del Cretacico superior y del Terciario inferior de la isla Vicecomodoro Marambio (Seymour Island), Antarctica. Contribucion del Instituto Antarctico Argentino, 261 (4), 79 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Rasmussen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFB2500F1FE7FFD36" authority="Baumiller and Gazdzicki, 1996" authorityName="Baumiller and Gazdzicki" authorityYear="1996" genus="Eometacrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFB2500F1FA12FD52" box="[1175,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Eometacrinus australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFF2500CDFE7FFD36" author="Baumiller, T. K. & Gazdzicki, A." box="[151,497,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref17334" refString="Baumiller, T. K. & Gazdzicki, A. (1996) New crinoids from the Eocene La Meseta formation of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Palaeontologia Polonica, 55, 101 - 116." type="journal article" year="1996">Baumiller and Gazdzicki, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a proximal crown with 5 IBr and 9–10 IIBr. Such an arm pattern is intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFF4D00A9FEF4FD0A" box="[255,378,727,753]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Saracrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFF4D00A9FEF4FD0A" box="[255,378,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Saracrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFE0A00A9FDB6FD0B" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1882" box="[440,568,727,752]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Metacrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFE0A00A9FDB6FD0B" box="[440,568,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Metacrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFDFB00A9FD6BFD0B" authorityName="Baumiller & Gazdzicki" authorityYear="1996" box="[585,741,727,752]" genus="Eometacrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFDFB00A9FD6BFD0B" box="[585,741,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Eometacrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in having an axial ligamentary synarthry at IBr1+2.
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<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFF3CC6CFF250085FD09FCEE" authority="Rasmussen, 1980" authorityName="Rasmussen" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,647,763,789]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Metacrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="seymouriensis">
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<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFF3CC6CFF250085FE33FCEF" box="[151,445,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Metacrinus seymouriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFF3CC6CFE710085FD09FCEE" author="Rasmussen, H. W." box="[451,647,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="79 - 97" refId="ref20297" refString="Rasmussen, H. W. (1980) Crinodeos del Cretacico superior y del Terciario inferior de la isla Vicecomodoro Marambio (Seymour Island), Antarctica. Contribucion del Instituto Antarctico Argentino, 261 (4), 79 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Rasmussen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from pluricolumnals found in the Maastrichtian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |