183 lines
21 KiB
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183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46dee71c-5ee5-4a2b-9ca9-c6ec9c73f07c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236557" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96" ID-ZooBank="C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774" ModsDocID="1860-0743-96-1-1" checkinTime="1621423348088" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tripathy, Basudev, Sajan, Sheikh & Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2019" docId="A458C230DB3A53209A44337E70ACC602" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(1): 1-23" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (1)" docPubDate="2019-01-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792" docTitle="Pachylabra turbinis subsp. var. var. lacustris Annandale 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96" masterDocTitle="Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643454254309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tripathy, Basudev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sajan, Sheikh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sksajan.sajan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 408, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-01-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A458C230DB3A53209A44337E70ACC602" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A458C230DB3A53209A44337E70ACC602" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A458C230-DB3A-5320-9A44-337E70ACC602" authority="Annandale, 1920" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachylabra turbinis subsp. var. var. lacustris" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="turbinis" subSpecies="var." variety="lacustris">Pachylabra turbinis var. lacustris Annandale, 1920</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Lectotype of Pachylabra turbinis var. lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Collection labels. A. Ampullaria globosa var. incrassatula Nevill, 1877; NZSI M. 25083 / 5. B. Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885 (referred to as the unpublished name " subcelebensis "; see text for explanation); NZSI M. 27736 / 6. C. Pachylabra turbinis Race lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2 (lectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="lacustris" authorityName="" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachylabra turbinis subsp. Race" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="turbinis" subSpecies="Race">Pachylabra turbinis Race lacustris</taxonomicName>
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Annandale, 1920.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam</emphasis>
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4: 20, pl. 1, fig. 8 [as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“var.”">"var."</normalizedToken>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="current taxonomic status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pila ampullacea" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pila ampullacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758), junior synonym (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, RAM" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 423" refId="B6" refString="Brandt, RAM, 1974. The non-marine Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 105: 1 - 423" title="The non-marine Mollusca of Thailand." volume="105" year="1974">Brandt 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ng, TH" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 47" publicationUrl="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/06/2014nis031-047.pdf" refId="B23" refString="Ng, TH, Tan, SK, Low, MEY, 2014. Singapore Mollusca: 7. The family Ampullariidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Ampullarioidea). Nature in Singapore 7: 31 - 47, https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/06/2014nis031-047.pdf" title="Singapore Mollusca: 7. The family Ampullariidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Ampullarioidea)." url="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/06/2014nis031-047.pdf" volume="7" year="2014">Ng et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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"edge of the inner or freshwater region of the Tale Sap or Inland Sea of Singgora" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1920. The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (1): 1 - 24, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" title="The apple-snails of Siam." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" volume="4" year="1920">Annandale 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 20), "Tale Sap, near Lampam, Siam" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1920. The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (1): 1 - 24, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" title="The apple-snails of Siam." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" volume="4" year="1920">Annandale 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: description of pl. 1, fig. 8) [= Muang Phatthalung District, Phatthalung, Thailand]; Annandale, leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype (here designated): NZSI M.10511/2 (registered 10 June 1916). Paralectotypes: NZSI M.33448/9 (ex. NZSI M.10511/2, originally registered 10 June 1916, newly registered as NZSI M.33448/9 9 October 2019, 2 spms).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell dimensions">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell dimensions.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype: SH 74.0 mm, SW 73.8 mm, AH 63.2 mm, AW 34.8 mm, OH, OW (operculum not found). Paralectotypes (2 spms): SH 67.2, 75.6 mm, SW 64.0, 72.5 mm, AH 56.7, 63.8 mm, AW 31.2, 33.6 mm, OH 54.2 mm, OW 30.0 mm (1 spm., operculum damaged).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In the heading of the description,
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1920. The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (1): 1 - 24, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" title="The apple-snails of Siam." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" volume="4" year="1920">Annandale (1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 20) treated
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria lacustris" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Race”">"Race"</normalizedToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="I.Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachylabra turbinis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachylabra turbinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lea, in his text as a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“form”">"form"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1920. The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (1): 1 - 24, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" title="The apple-snails of Siam." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" volume="4" year="1920">Annandale 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 20) and in the description of pl. 1, fig. 8 and on the label (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Collection labels. A. Ampullaria globosa var. incrassatula Nevill, 1877; NZSI M. 25083 / 5. B. Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885 (referred to as the unpublished name " subcelebensis "; see text for explanation); NZSI M. 27736 / 6. C. Pachylabra turbinis Race lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2 (lectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
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) as a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“var.”">"var."</normalizedToken>
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. Following the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Code</emphasis>
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(Art. 45.6.4), it is therefore considered to have been described as a subspecies and thus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria lacustris" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an available name.
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1920. The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (1): 1 - 24, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" title="The apple-snails of Siam." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" volume="4" year="1920">Annandale (1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 21) designated the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type-specimen”">"Type-specimen"</normalizedToken>
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(= holotype) as NZSI M.11571/2. However, the shell illustrated in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Lectotype of Pachylabra turbinis var. lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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is unquestionably the shell illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1920. The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (1): 1 - 24, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" title="The apple-snails of Siam." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" volume="4" year="1920">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Annandale’s">Annandale's</normalizedToken>
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(1920
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1, fig. 8) plate, the legend of which says
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type-specimen”">"Type-specimen"</normalizedToken>
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(specifically, the wear of the periostracum matches
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Annandale’s">Annandale's</normalizedToken>
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illustration exactly). This specimen has the number
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“10511”">"10511"</normalizedToken>
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written inside the aperture and is in a box with two very similar shells with labels that also have this number. This is not the shell in NZSI M.11571/2, which is more conical-shaped with a more protruding spire and a more crescent-shaped aperture, much smoother and less rugose, and much thinner and less robust, and which appears to be a different species. In these regards, it does not match
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Annandale’s">Annandale's</normalizedToken>
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description, whereas the shells in NZSI M.10511/2 do. Thus, two specimens could be considered to have been designated as the holotype by Annandale, the one in NZSI M.11571/2 and the one illustrated in his fig. 8, which is one of the three in NZSI M.10511/2. However, saying
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type-specimen”">"Type-specimen"</normalizedToken>
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in the legend of fig. 8 does not designate this specimen as the holotype because it could be construed as simply referring to a type specimen not the type specimen. The description was based on only three specimens, i.e. because there is a table of dimensions of three specimens and no others were mentioned. The measurements of the three shells in the original NZSI M.10511/2 lot match those given in the table within a reasonable margin of error. The shell in NZSI M.11571/2 is smaller and its body whorl is badly broken. The original Indian Museum register gives the locality of NZSI M.10511/2 as "Mouth of the Patalung River at Lampam", which matches the location given by Annandale in the legend of his fig. 8, whereas the register entry for NZSI M.11571/2 gives a different locality,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Koh-Si-Hah”">"Koh-Si-Hah"</normalizedToken>
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, which refers to islands a little further south in the Tale Sap. Although the Indian Museum register indicates two specimens in NZSI M.10511/2, this is corrected to three specimens in the later type register of the ZSI, which does not list NZSI M.11571/2.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 39) noted the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
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[by original designation] as NZSI M.11571/2 and four possible paratypes as NZSI M.10511/2, for a total of five specimens, including the holotype. Detailed study now indicates that only the three (not four) specimens in NZSI M.10511/2 constitute the type series. The only explanation we can think of for Annandale having designated NZSI M.11571/2 as the holotype was that he did this mistakenly, as it is very likely that he would have illustrated the specimen he considered the holotype and it is unlikely that he would have designated a badly damaged specimen (if indeed it were damaged at the time) as the holotype; and in any case, as noted above, this latter specimen does not match the description or measurements given by Annandale. On this basis, we here designate the specimen illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1920. The apple-snails of Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (1): 1 - 24, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" title="The apple-snails of Siam." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30703709" volume="4" year="1920">Annandale (1920</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1, fig. 8) as the lectotype in order to fix the concept of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria lacustris" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Annandale and to preclude further confusion. It retains the catalogue number NZSI M.10511/2. The other two specimens in the original NZSI M.10511/2 lot are re-registered as NZSI M.33448/9 and are paralectotypes. The single specimen in NZSI M.11571/2 is considered to have no type status.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachylabra turbinis subsp. var. var. lacustris" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="turbinis" subSpecies="var." variety="lacustris">Pachylabra turbinis var. lacustris</taxonomicName>
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Annandale, 1920; NZSI M.10511/2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |