146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DCAC17DEE33E3B6B56E950E1BA7F413A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46410" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204601" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385929561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veeruraj, Anguchamy, Arumugam, Muthuvel, Ajithkumar, Thangappan & Balasubramanian, Thangavel" docDate="2011" docId="134687F7FFD4A139FF6158237A7DC510" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03015p012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arothron stellatus Anonymous 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="EF7FFF8FFFD1A13FFFF65C1E7F32C42F" masterDocTitle="Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698297531262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E406244C86E2024A39771A22C48E7AF5">Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F263868A29773739E0EA5CFF81129868">Veeruraj, Anguchamy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94B860C7521553677CE428D5E60E1C88">Arumugam, Muthuvel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41DA885838A9E25EB0CD4B60983C505F">Ajithkumar, Thangappan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B7E391546FF3DFAC239FC4BF16199ED">Balasubramanian, Thangavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AD10EF287EA9F4CD5229DD9F81C7924">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A07CD0B7BB28223497EECC4004D888C7">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E212308AF3704880CD21BEA004AE2DED">3015</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5B3B9AC7340CDBDAC16C42D7E65208B7" type="CLB-Dataset">46410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EBA34472C9BD494FB9B42A72F077E73" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB50FD24A05B52FA833A66DDC0355AB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="134687F7FFD4A139FF6158237A7DC510" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134687F7FFD4A139FF6158237A7DC510" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134687F7FFD4A139FF6158237A7DC510" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD4A13AFF6158237D0DC3AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF6158237D59C078" blockId="5.[151,619,1085,1180]" box="[151,619,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="C018818DFFD4A13AFF6158237D59C078" bold="true" box="[151,619,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD4A13AFF6158237D59C078" ID-CoL="GTX5" authority="Anonymous, 1798" authorityName="Anonymous" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,619,1085,1111]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF6158237D59C078" bold="true" box="[151,619,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF6158237E43C078" bold="true" box="[151,369,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arothron stellatus</emphasis>
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(Anonymous, 1798)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF61587E7E07C057" blockId="5.[151,619,1085,1180]" box="[151,309,1120,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stellate puffer</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF61589A7FD1C0B3" blockId="5.[151,619,1085,1180]" box="[151,227,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="03D42A64FFD4A13AFF69589A7FE9C0B3" box="[159,219,1156,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,905,928]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Arothron stellatus." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF6158D27E0BC10F" blockId="5.[151,344,1228,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF6158D27E0BC10F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD4A13AFF6158D27E7BC0CD" box="[151,329,1228,1250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">Takifugu stellatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD4A13AFF6158F57E6AC12E" box="[151,344,1259,1281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">Tetraodon stellatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD4A13AFF6159147E0BC10F" box="[151,313,1290,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellus">Arothron stellus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF6159527C5CC14B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1356,2029]" box="[151,878,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF6159527E6DC14A" bold="true" box="[151,351,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Common names.</emphasis>
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Star puffer, Star blaasop and starry puffer fish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF33596E7C97C1A7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1356,2029]" box="[197,933,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF33596E7E1AC1A6" bold="true" box="[197,296,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Brackish, Marine, Reef-associated, depth range
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD4A13AFCBF596E7C93C1A7" box="[841,929,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="3.0">
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3–
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<specimenCount id="8DE9FD68FFD4A13AFC92596E7C93C1A7" box="[868,929,1392,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">58 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF33598A7E41C2AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF33598A7E2FC182" bold="true" box="[197,285,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colour.</emphasis>
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Colour pattern varies with growth. In adults, head and body brownish to light brown on upper region of dorsal surface, becoming white below abdominal. Upper region of body, head, caudal peduncle and caudal fin also covered with numerous black spots. Lower side below pectoral fin with more or less developed band or blotches; base of pectoral fin and areas around anus black. In juveniles, lower region with numerous broad black vermiculations which continue to other side of body. Continuous band on dorsal surface and on reaching
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD4A13AFABA5A3A7AAEC213" box="[1356,1436,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
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size bands becomes discontinuous. Once it attained
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD4A13AFD1E5A567C0AC24F" box="[744,824,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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this process of band formation is completed (
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7E4B10FFD4A13AFAB35A567E54C2AB" author="Kuthalingam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Kuthalingam, M. D. K., Luther, G. & Joel, J. J. (1973) On some growth stages and food of Arothron stellatus (Bloch) (Tetraodontidae: Pisces). India Journal of Fishery, 20 (1 & 2), 240 - 243." type="journal article" year="1973">
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Kuthalingam
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF125A707E27C2AA" box="[228,277,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
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., 1973
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF335A8E7E66C33B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF335A8E7D36C286" bold="true" box="[197,516,1680,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD4A13AFF615AAB7FE8C2E3" box="[151,218,1717,1740]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, and south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: south coast of
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD4A13AFC3F5AAA7B6AC2E3" box="[969,1112,1716,1740]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7E4B10FFD4A13AFB915AAA7AA2C2E3" author="Mohsin" box="[1127,1424,1716,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Mohsin, A. K. M & Ambak, M. N. (1996) Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang; pp- 743." type="book chapter" year="1996">Mohsin and Ambak, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF615AC67E92C2DE" bold="true" box="[151,416,1752,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description of species.</emphasis>
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Dorsal soft spines (total): 10–11; Pectoral soft spines: 17–18; Anal soft spines: 10 11; caudal soft spines: 9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A13AFF335B3E7D0DC3AF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body short and oblong with broad head and back. Dorsal profile of the body slightly convex and dorsal profile of head straight to slightly concave. Body covered with prickles. Interorbital space broad and flat; eye small, situated just below dorsal profile of head.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD4A139FF335B927FFDC4D8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD4A139FF335B927FFDC4D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1356,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD4A13AFF335B927E88C38A" bold="true" box="[197,442,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology and fishery.</emphasis>
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Epibenthic, benthopelagic and mainly marine. Juveniles common inshore, usually on muddy substrates and often in estuaries. Adults on deep slopes and outer reefs, sometimes swimming high above the substrate or just below the surface. Pelagic larvae may disperse over great distance and juveniles occur in subtropical zone. Specimens above
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD7A139FDFA5C897D75C480" box="[524,583,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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consume amphipods, crustaceans, fish eggs and diatoms (
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7E4B10FFD7A139FB1C5C897FDDC4FB" author="Kuthalingam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kuthalingam, M. D. K., Luther, G. & Joel, J. J. (1973) On some growth stages and food of Arothron stellatus (Bloch) (Tetraodontidae: Pisces). India Journal of Fishery, 20 (1 & 2), 240 - 243." type="journal article" year="1973">
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Kuthalingam
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD7A139FA7E5C877F9FC4FB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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.1973
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The length ranged from
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD7A139FDEF5CA27DF1C4FB" box="[537,707,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.525" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="65.25" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="15.5">15.5 to 115 cm</quantity>
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TL male/unsexed generally caught with fishing trawls and fiber boat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD7A139FF335D1A7A7DC510" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD7A139FF335D1A7A7DC510" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD7A139FF335D1A7E0BC533" bold="true" box="[197,313,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Considerable changes in colour pattern occur in this species. This species is easily distinguished from its closely related
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD7A139FE695D367D4CC56F" box="[415,638,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticularis">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD7A139FE695D367D4CC56F" box="[415,638,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arothron reticularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having numerous black spots. It is not a commercial species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |