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<document id="1F717530AB0E5514B2683CE1E4ABE17C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e21766fe-79b8-498e-954a-4c1844d7a81a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243618" ID-ZooBank="41AF948D-57C2-4622-B4A5-55EF72BE1F01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461041322136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kieneke, Alexander, Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas &amp; Hochberg, Rick" docDate="2015" docId="03E9E710FFC2FFADFF3F546FFF5FFCFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p385.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalodasys interinsularis Kieneke, Schmidt-Rhaesa &amp; Hochberg, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="FFD09F68FFC0FFA2FFA8535AFFB0FFD7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cephalodasys (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida) from the Caribbean Sea with a determination key to species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698575654285" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4BA787001D929E333C89FF9A5F14803A">A new species of Cephalodasys (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida) from the Caribbean Sea with a determination key to species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="702237424C2774CC6C754BBA6FA92CEF">Kieneke, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74468F3D9699821E558516D65076AA46">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7CAB8A3F70BA7E0ECB729C450579F5A">Hochberg, Rick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1A7F0B78F357189A383AC608020CFA2F">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E9E710FFC2FFADFF3F546FFF5FFCFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123205939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E710FFC2FFADFF3F546FFF5FFCFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9E710FFC2FFADFF3F546FFF5FFCFE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
<subSubSection id="C35A058DFFC2FFA1FF3F546FFEEFFECA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC2FFA0FF3F546FFDFCF898" blockId="2.[151,588,1845,1905]" box="[151,588,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="D0B7E16AFFC2FFA0FF3F546FFDFCF898" bold="true" box="[151,588,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC2FFA0FF3F546FFDFCF898" bold="true" box="[151,588,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC2FFA0FF3F546FFE57F898" ID-CoL="SCZW" box="[151,487,1845,1871]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC2FFA0FF3F546FFE57F898" bold="true" box="[151,487,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Cephalodasys interinsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFC2FFA0FE46546FFDFCF898" box="[494,588,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC2FFA0FF3F5402FE9FF8A6" blockId="2.[151,588,1845,1905]" box="[151,303,1880,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC2FFA0FF3F5402FEA6F8A6" box="[151,278,1880,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1147]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. A) Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic image (DIC, ventral view) of a subadult specimen, assembled from two images. The depicted animal is a paratype specimen that is no longer existent. B) An undetermined specimen of Cephalodasys. It represents a very large subadult or post-reproductive animal that had only four instead of five pairs of ventrolateral adhesive tubes. in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; ph, pharynx; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/243622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">Figs. 25A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC2FFA0FE895402FE9FF8A6" box="[289,303,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC2FFA1FF3F54FAFEEFFECA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1952,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC2FFA0FF3F54FAFE21F86E" bold="true" box="[151,401,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">
Habitat/
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC2FFA0FF5454FAFE9EF86E" box="[252,302,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
The new species was collected from rather fine calcareous biogenous sand from a sublittoral shoal between Lee Stocking Island and Normans Pond Cay at a water depth of approximately
<quantity id="4CB8FBE3FFC2FFA0FB68549FFB5BF80B" box="[1216,1259,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7430C1FFC2FFA0FB52549FFA28F80A" box="[1274,1432,1988,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="23.7662">N 23°45.972´</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7430C1FFC3FFA1FF3F53C2FE8AFF67" box="[151,314,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-76.11495">W 76°06.897´</geoCoordinate>
). The area between both islands (Fig. 1) has the properties of a tidal channel and hence a strong tidal current was present at the time of sampling. Apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FCBB53E6FC00FF02" box="[787,944,188,213]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FCBB53E6FC00FF02" box="[787,944,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sample also contained specimens from the gastrotrich taxa
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FE0A5385FD9AFF2F" box="[418,554,223,248]" family="Macrodasyidae" genus="Macrodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FE0A5385FD9AFF2F" box="[418,554,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Macrodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FDEF5385FD44FF2F" box="[583,756,223,248]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Paraturbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FDEF5385FD44FF2F" box="[583,756,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Paraturbanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FCB95385FB16FF2F" authority="(Macrodasyida)" baseAuthorityName="Macrodasyida" box="[785,1190,223,248]" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FCB95385FC6FFF2F" box="[785,991,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Tetranchyroderma</emphasis>
(Macrodasyida)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FB545385FEECFECA" authority="(Paucitubulatina)" baseAuthorityName="Paucitubulatina" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Draculiciteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FB545385FA2CFF2F" box="[1276,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Draculiciteria</emphasis>
(Paucitubulatina)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A058DFFC3FFA1FF6F527DFB5CFD1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC3FFA1FF6F527DFB5CFD1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FF6F527DFE06FE97" bold="true" box="[199,438,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Material examined.</emphasis>
Two specimens were studied alive and a third specimen was studied after fixation. Among the two live specimens, one individual was fully mature and the second was a subadult. The third specimen was fixed and studied with light and electron microscopy. Since only a single mature specimen was studied alive, this specimen is designated as the
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC3FFA1FD8C52CEFD36FE7A" box="[548,646,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
even though it is no longer extant (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature/
<collectionCode id="ED51CEC3FFC3FFA1FE9752EDFE31FE07" box="[319,385,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Articles 73.1.1 and 73.1.4, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999, 2008, 2012). The specimen prepared for SEM (see
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FD575286FCF4FE22" box="[767,836,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A-F) is designated as a
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC3FFA1FBC05287FB78FE22" box="[1128,1224,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED51CEC3FFC3FFA1FAFA5286FA28FE23" box="[1362,1432,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Recommendation 73D) and is stored in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History/Smithsonian Institution (
<collectionCode id="ED51CEC3FFC3FFA1FEB5517EFEC0FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[285,368,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">USNM</collectionCode>
1274540). Digital light microscopic and SEM images of this
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC3FFA1FBE4517FFB1CFDEA" box="[1100,1196,549,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are also kept in the collection. Digital files (images and videos) of the
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC3FFA1FD63511DFC9DFDB7" box="[715,813,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the other live specimen (see
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FB08511DFB5DFDB7" box="[1184,1261,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FB515112FAB9FDB7" box="[1273,1289,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FABC511DFA87FDB7" box="[1300,1335,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A) Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic image (DIC, ventral view) of a subadult specimen, assembled from two images. The depicted animal is a paratype specimen that is no longer existent. B) An undetermined specimen of Cephalodasys. It represents a very large subadult or post-reproductive animal that had only four instead of five pairs of ventrolateral adhesive tubes. in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; ph, pharynx; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">5A</figureCitation>
) are also deposited at the National Museum of Natural History. The latter individual is designated as a further
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC3FFA1FA945137FA2CFD52" box="[1340,1436,621,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED51CEC3FFC3FFA1FEB851CAFEE6FD7F" box="[272,342,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Recommendation 73D), which is no longer extant. A fourth specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FB3251D5FA87FD7F" box="[1178,1335,655,680]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FB3251D5FA87FD7F" box="[1178,1335,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was studied alive (see
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FEC851EEFE12FD1A" box="[352,418,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A) Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic image (DIC, ventral view) of a subadult specimen, assembled from two images. The depicted animal is a paratype specimen that is no longer existent. B) An undetermined specimen of Cephalodasys. It represents a very large subadult or post-reproductive animal that had only four instead of five pairs of ventrolateral adhesive tubes. in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; ph, pharynx; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) probably does not belong to the new species (see discussion for details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A058DFFC3FFA1FF6F518DFDC4FB8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC3FFA1FF6F518DFDC4FB8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FF6F518DFEF1FD27" bold="true" box="[199,321,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FEE2518DFE57FD27" box="[330,487,727,752]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FEE2518DFE57FD27" box="[330,487,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a body length of 471 µm. Body divided into pyriform head, neck, and trunk regions, the latter two inconspicuously separated from each other at the level of the pharyngeal pores that are positioned close to the posterior end of the pharynx. Caudal trunk end rounded. The rather long buccal cavity is hourglass-shaped and has a strengthened cuticular lining. Intestine/midgut linear and without obvious differentiation. Arrangement of TbA/TbVL/TbP is
<date id="FFFE70C6FFC3FFA1FD71503DFD47FC57" box="[729,759,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">2x</date>
3/
<date id="FFFE70C6FFC3FFA1FCA4503DFC9AFC57" box="[780,810,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">2x</date>
5/1112, respectively. TbA arise directly from the body surface, a fleshy base is not present. TbVL present in the trunk region only, TbD and ventral adhesive tubes (TbV) are absent. Unpaired ovary in a dorsolateral position in the posterior half of the trunk, pair of short and stout testes posterior to the pharyngeal pores, with short and caudally directed sperm ducts that fuse ventral to the midgut. An unpaired male gonopore is present at the site of sperm duct fusion. A frontal organ as putative sperm storing device is situated just posterior to the mature oocyte, a caudal organ is absent. Arrangement of cilia does not deviate from other
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FF7F5765FEC4FB8F" box="[215,372,1087,1112]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FF7F5765FEC4FB8F" box="[215,372,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see diagnosis above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A058DFFC3FFA1FF6F573EFD5DFB3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC3FFA1FF6F573EFD5DFB3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FF6F573EFEFEFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is compound from the Latin words
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FC03573FFC50FBAB" box="[939,992,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">inter</emphasis>
(= between) and
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FB0B573EFAB5FBAA" box="[1187,1285,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">insularis</emphasis>
(= belonging to an island) and denotes the
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC3FFA1FE4D57D3FDA5FB76" box="[485,533,1161,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
locality, a sublittoral sandbar between two islands. The name shall not indicate that the new species is limited to that special habitat. However, during our stay on Lee Stocking Island in 2010, we did not find the species at any other sampling station.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A058DFFC3FFADFF6F57AEFF5FFCFE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC3FFA1FF6F57AEFF4EFA4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FF6F57AEFEE1FADA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Description</emphasis>
. The following description is based on the adult specimen that was studied alive and digitally documented, viz. the
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC3FFA1FE38564DFE42FAE7" box="[400,498,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FDAC564DFDC5FAE7" box="[516,629,1303,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
). A full overview of morphometric variability across all three studied specimens, including one subadult individual, is provided in
<tableCitation id="C6C263BDFFC3FFA1FCC45666FC76FA83" box="[876,966,1340,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[125,205,531,552]" captionTargetBox="[125,1817,720,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric characters of the four investigated specimens of the new and one undescribed species of Cephalodasys from the Bahamas. Abbreviations: L, length; LPh, length of pharynx; Lt, total body length; n. a., not applicable; pos., position; PP, pharyngeal pores; PhJIn, pharyngeo-intestinal junction; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; W, width; Wt, trunk width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" tableUuid="DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89">Table 1</tableCitation>
. It has to be stressed, however, that in particular length measurements of the fixed specimen may be erroneous due to contractions and/or shrinkage artefacts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC3FFA1FF6F56FDFC01F937" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FF6F56FDFE97FA17" box="[199,295,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Habitus.</emphasis>
The new
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FE3256FDFD87FA17" box="[410,567,1447,1472]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FE3256FDFD87FA17" box="[410,567,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized macrodasyid gastrotrich with a total body length of 431 471 µm (n=2). Like most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FDDA5696FCBFFA32" box="[626,783,1484,1509]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FDDA5696FCBFFA32" box="[626,783,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has a distinct, pear-shaped head that is delineated from the neck region at U11 by a constriction (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FDD256B5FD7CF9DF" box="[634,716,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FD7256AAFD5AF9DF" box="[730,746,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FD5156AAFCB7F9DF" box="[761,775,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">4</figureCitation>
AC, 5A, 6A, C). The trunk region (approximately U35 U100) is slightly wider than the neck region (approximately U11U35) and ends with a rounded caudum (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FAEF554EFA27F9FB" box="[1351,1431,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FF3F5562FF17F987" box="[151,167,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FF1C556DFF6AF987" box="[180,218,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A) Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic image (DIC, ventral view) of a subadult specimen, assembled from two images. The depicted animal is a paratype specimen that is no longer existent. B) An undetermined specimen of Cephalodasys. It represents a very large subadult or post-reproductive animal that had only four instead of five pairs of ventrolateral adhesive tubes. in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; ph, pharynx; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">5A</figureCitation>
). Body widths are 47/37/42/48/51/25 µm at U
<date id="FFFE70C6FFC3FFA1FD4F556DFC89F987" box="[743,825,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" value="1925-11-05">5/11/25</date>
/50/75/94.5, respectively (see
<tableCitation id="C6C263BDFFC3FFA1FB27556DFB52F987" box="[1167,1250,1591,1616]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[125,205,531,552]" captionTargetBox="[125,1817,720,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric characters of the four investigated specimens of the new and one undescribed species of Cephalodasys from the Bahamas. Abbreviations: L, length; LPh, length of pharynx; Lt, total body length; n. a., not applicable; pos., position; PP, pharyngeal pores; PhJIn, pharyngeo-intestinal junction; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; W, width; Wt, trunk width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" tableUuid="DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The outline of the animal appears irregularly undulated, which is likely the result of the soft and folded integument (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FAB85506FAEFF9A3" box="[1296,1375,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FAC45506FAC8F9A3" box="[1388,1400,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">3</figureCitation>
A B). The body is ventrally flat but dorsally convex. In the testicular region, the trunk cross section appears to be trilobate. The cuticle is smooth and shows no ornamentations; epidermal glands per se are absent but the epidermis appears finely granular under the light microscope (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FCA3559DFCFEF937" box="[779,846,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, C, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC3FFA1FF6F55B6FA34F80A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FF6F55B6FECBF8D2" box="[199,379,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Adhesive tubes.</emphasis>
The new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC3FFA1FDD155B6FCA6F8D2" box="[633,790,1772,1797]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="370" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC3FFA1FDD155B6FCA6F8D2" box="[633,790,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has adhesive tubes in an anterior (TbA), ventrolateral (TbVL), and posterior (TbP) series; ventral tubes and dorsal tubes are absent (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FBA85455FBF5F8FF" box="[1024,1093,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). There are three TbA per side (n=3) present at the transition from head to neck regions (U10.5U12, n=3). The tubes are of equal size (length: 7 11.5 µm, width: 1.52.5 µm, n=3) and are arranged in parallel (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FCCF540DFC07F8A7" box="[871,951,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FC6D5402FC62F8A7" box="[965,978,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">3</figureCitation>
A, 4C, 6CD). Their longitudinal axis is slightly tilted toward the midline of the animal (approximately 7°, see
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FC045426FC5FF842" box="[940,1007,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). If a living, anaesthetized specimen gets slight pressure from the cover slip, TbA may appear aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the animal (see
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FF3F549EFF6AF80B" box="[151,218,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). TbA arise directly from the ventral body surface but there is a shallow pit anterior to them (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC3FFA1FAB7549EFAD3F80A" box="[1311,1379,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="370">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFC4FFA6FF3F5435FCD5F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" targetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC4FFA6FF3F5435FCD5F836" blockId="4.[151,1437,1903,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC4FFA6FF3F5435FEA7F853" bold="true" box="[151,279,1903,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC4FFA6FE895435FDF2F852" box="[289,578,1903,1925]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC4FFA6FE895435FDF2F852" box="[289,578,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Cephalodasys interinsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFC4FFA6FDE5542AFD3AF852" box="[589,650,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC4FFA6FDE5542AFD3AF852" bold="true" box="[589,650,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFC5FFA7FF3F50FCFE23FBE0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" targetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC5FFA7FF3F50FCFE23FBE0" blockId="5.[151,1436,934,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC5FFA7FF3F50FCFEA7FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,279,934,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC5FFA7FE8B50FCFDF4FC6B" box="[291,580,934,956]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC5FFA7FE8B50FCFDF4FC6B" box="[291,580,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Cephalodasys interinsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFC5FFA7FDE750FDFD3DFC6B" box="[591,653,935,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC5FFA7FDE750FDFD3DFC6B" bold="true" box="[591,653,935,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC5FFA7FF3F5739FE87F9DC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
Posterior to the TbA and inside the body, one can observe two parallel filaments per TbA that seem to anchor each adhesive tube. Each adhesive tube has a slight furrow extending down its longitudinal axis, which probably indicates the presence of a duo-gland adhesive system (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FCBE57F1FCEBFB13" box="[790,859,1195,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Terminally, each TbA has two tiny pores (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FAC757F1FF16FB3F" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Between U35 and U75, there are five pairs of bilateral-symmetrically arranged TbVL (n=3). The tubes appear long and slender and measure 1016.5 µm in length and 11.8 µm in width (n=3). Their insertion points are somewhat ventral in position but mainly lateral to the bands of locomotory cilia (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FBB3564DFBDAFAE7" box="[1051,1130,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FBDD5642FB34FAE7" box="[1141,1156,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">4</figureCitation>
E, 5A). Hence, the TbVL are hardly visible from the dorsal side. In both adults and subadults, there is a consistent pattern concerning the arrangement of TbVL: the spaces between the 1st, 2nd and 3rd tubes is about half the distance (25.534.5 µm) of that between tubes 3, 4, and 5 (4760.5 µm). Caudally, there are 1112 TbP (n=3) arranged along the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FF3756F0FF5EFA14" box="[159,238,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FF5256F1FEB7FA14" box="[250,263,1451,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">3</figureCitation>
A, 5A). Lengths of individual TbP vary within and between specimens, generally from 6.513 µm (n=3), while the width is more consistent (22.25 µm, n=3). One or two short cilia may arise from the distal tip of each TbP (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FF7D56A8FEA8F9DC" box="[213,280,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC5FFA7FF6F554CFE95F840" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC5FFA7FF6F554CFEB6F9F8" box="[199,262,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Cilia.</emphasis>
Locomotory cilia on the ventral side are arranged in two longitudinal columns beginning at the anterior end and extending to the ventral anus at U94.5. Posterior to the anus, there is a short uniform field of ventral locomotory cilia, i.e. both longitudinal columns fuse (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FD475504FC8EF9A0" box="[751,830,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FCE25505FCE9F9A0" box="[842,857,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">4</figureCitation>
E, 6AC). In the neck region, the space between the two columns is closer than on the rest of the body, giving the false impression that they fuse (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FB6E55D8FAA6F94C" box="[1222,1302,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, 6C). The lateral flanks of the pear-shaped head bear additional cilia (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FCFC55FCFC2AF968" box="[852,922,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) that extend around the lateral and dorsal portion of the head to create a closed ciliary ring (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FD455590FC84F934" box="[749,820,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). The length of the locomotory cilia is ca. 10 µm. Dorsolaterally on the head region and along the whole trunk there are long (2530 µm) and stiff sensory cilia (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FF3F5448FF6AF8FC" box="[151,218,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). These cilia are present along the length of the body: five pairs of cilia are present on the head and 1112 pairs are bilaterally distributed along the neck and trunk. Shorter sensory cilia (
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) are present on the flanks of the neck, trunk, and the dorsal side of the caudum. Approximately 25 short cilia surround the mouth opening (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC5FFA7FF375424FF52F840" box="[159,226,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
BC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC5FFA4FF6F54F9FC37FF02" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC5FFA7FF6F54F9FE30F86D" box="[199,384,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="372">Sensory organs.</emphasis>
Apart from the sensory cilia, there are no other obvious sensory organs (e.g., tentacles, pigmented eye spots) on the head region. However, dorsal to the pharynx there is a bilateral pattern of small vesicles (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC6FFA4FEA953CDFEF7FF67" box="[257,327,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). These may belong to a pair of photoreceptive head sensory organs that are, for instance, also known from
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC6FFA4FE8F53E6FD80FF03" box="[295,560,188,213]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC6FFA4FE8F53E6FD80FF03" box="[295,560,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Cephalodasys maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12BF7FFC6FFA4FD0F53E6FCCAFF02" author="Wiedermann" box="[679,890,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" refString="Wiedermann, A. (1995) Zur Ultrastruktur des Nervensystems bei Cephalodasys maximus (Macrodasyida, Gastrotricha). Microfauna Marina, 10, 173 - 233." type="journal article" year="1995">Wiedermann 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFC6FFA4FF3F552FFD15F8B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" targetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC6FFA4FF3F552FFD15F8B5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1653,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC6FFA4FF3F552FFEA2F95D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1653,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC6FFA4FEB0552FFD84F95C" box="[280,564,1653,1675]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC6FFA4FEB0552FFD84F95C" box="[280,564,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">Cephalodasys interinsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFC6FFA4FD92552FFDC3F95D" box="[570,627,1653,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC6FFA4FD92552FFDC3F95D" bold="true" box="[570,627,1653,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="373">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFC7FFA5FF3F57CBFCB5FAF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1147]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC7FFA5FF3F57CBFCB5FAF5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1169,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC7FFA5FF3F57CBFEA6FB71" bold="true" box="[151,278,1169,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
A)
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC7FFA5FEEE57CBFDD7FB70" box="[326,615,1169,1191]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC7FFA5FEEE57CBFDD7FB70" box="[326,615,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Cephalodasys interinsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFC7FFA5FDD957CBFD1EFB71" box="[625,686,1169,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC7FFA5FDD957CBFD1EFB71" bold="true" box="[625,686,1169,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Light microscopic image (DIC, ventral view) of a subadult specimen, assembled from two images. The depicted animal is a paratype specimen that is no longer existent. B) An undetermined specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC7FFA5FEB45794FE1AFB33" box="[284,426,1230,1252]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC7FFA5FEB45794FE1AFB33" box="[284,426,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It represents a very large subadult or post-reproductive animal that had only four instead of five pairs of ventrolateral adhesive tubes. in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; ph, pharynx; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC7FFA5FF6F5610FAA0F88D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1353,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC7FFA5FF6F5610FEC6FAB6" box="[199,374,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Digestive tract.</emphasis>
The gut tube is divided into an anterior glandulo-muscular pharynx and a posterior intestine (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FF375637FF42FA51" box="[159,242,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FEA95634FEBFFA51" box="[257,271,1390,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">3</figureCitation>
B). The pharynx makes up 3840% (adult specimens, n=2) of the total length of the whole gut tube (
<tableCitation id="C6C263BDFFC7FFA5FF3656CBFEB2FA7E" box="[158,258,1425,1450]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[125,205,531,552]" captionTargetBox="[125,1817,720,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric characters of the four investigated specimens of the new and one undescribed species of Cephalodasys from the Bahamas. Abbreviations: L, length; LPh, length of pharynx; Lt, total body length; n. a., not applicable; pos., position; PP, pharyngeal pores; PhJIn, pharyngeo-intestinal junction; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; W, width; Wt, trunk width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" tableUuid="DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6C263BDFFC7FFA5FEE856CBFEE1FA7E" box="[320,337,1425,1449]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[125,207,660,681]" captionTargetBox="[125,1829,861,1427]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic and morphometric characters with diagnostic value of all known species of Cephalodasys. Abbreviations: a, absent; IT, intertidal; n. a., not applicable; p, present;?, unknown character; the question mark in brackets (?) denotes an unsure character state. Further abbreviations: See Table 1. species Lt [µm] LPh [µm] position of ratio of LPh to shape of anterior end (&quot; head &quot;) shape of caudum" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFCBFFA9FFD551CEF979FD26" pageId="7" pageNumber="374" tableUuid="DF3F068EFFCBFFA9FFD551CEF979FD26">2</tableCitation>
). The circular mouth opening is terminal (only inconspicuously tilted, see
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FB1756CBFAB5FA7D" box="[1215,1285,1425,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) and has a diameter of ca. 10 µm. Apart from the short cilia mentioned above, there are no other structures such as longitudinal ridges or hooks that line the mouth. However, the cuticular wall of the cylindrical to slightly hourglass-shaped buccal cavity (2530 µm long) is thickened (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FCF956A7FC23F9C1" box="[849,915,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). The width of the pharynx (22 µm) is nearly equal along its whole length; it is only slightly narrower around the buccal cavity (U0U05), and increases in width at the level of the pharyngeal pores. The position of the pores is at U31U
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adult specimens (n=2). The actual pores are inconspicuous slits that lie dorso-laterally in the body wall (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FC0B5533FC56F955" box="[931,998,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); the pharyngeo-intestinal junction is at U36U
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adult specimens (n=2). The shape of the intestine is quite irregular and the diameter varies considerably along its course. In the region where a large ovum is situated in adult specimens, the intestine forms a drawn-out curve to the right side of the trunk and its diameter is slightly reduced (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FB8C558FFBC2F939" box="[1060,1138,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FBD6558CFB3CF939" box="[1150,1164,1750,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">3</figureCitation>
B). The intestine ends in a ventral anus at U94.5 (n=2). In this area, the terminal part of the intestine may be widened (see, e.g.,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FA9D55A3FACAF8C6" box="[1333,1402,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Although no distinct regionalization of the intestine is visible, the abundance of small refractive spheres in its wall cells increases from anterior to posterior, possibly due to increased resorption processes in the midgut.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC7FFABFF6F543FF895FAE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1353,1990]" lastBlockId="9.[125,1844,1284,1412]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC7FFA5FF6F543FFE07F8AA" box="[199,439,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Reproductive organs.</emphasis>
The new species is hermaphroditic with paired testes and an unpaired ovary. The paired testes are present between U36.5U38 and U49U50 (n=2) and are broad and club-shaped (1213 µm wide) with short, caudally projecting vasa deferentia (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FDDB54F7FD72F811" box="[627,706,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFC7FFA5FD6654F4FD6DF811" box="[718,733,1966,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="374">4</figureCitation>
G). The sperm ducts immediately curve medio-ventrally and specimen ID (name of folder with digital notes Lt[µm] LPh PhJIn pos. PP pos. PP pos. anus material, i.e. images and videos) [µm] [U] [µm] [U] [µm] specimen ID (name of folder with digital notes Wtat pos. TbA per pos. TbA pos. TbA L TbA material, i.e. images and videos) anus testes side [µm] [U] [µm]
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFC8FFAAFF3F5418FC89F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC8FFAAFF3F5418FC89F826" blockId="8.[151,1436,1858,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC8FFAAFF3F5418FEA8F880" bold="true" box="[151,280,1858,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC8FFAAFE8B5418FDF5F88F" box="[291,581,1858,1880]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC8FFAAFE8B5418FDF5F88F" box="[291,581,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Cephalodasys interinsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFC8FFAAFDF95418FD20F880" box="[593,656,1858,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC8FFAAFDF95418FD20F880" bold="true" box="[593,656,1858,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[125,1817,720,889]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFFD55149FC7BFD89" blockId="9.[125,1873,531,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC9FFABFFD55149FF55FDFF" bold="true" box="[125,229,531,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Meristic and morphometric characters of the four investigated specimens of the new and one undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFA925149FA0FFDFF" box="[1338,1471,531,552]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC9FFABFA925149FA0FFDFF" box="[1338,1471,531,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Bahamas. Abbreviations: L, length; LPh, length of pharynx; Lt, total body length; n.a., not applicable; pos., position; PP, pharyngeal pores; PhJIn, pharyngeo-intestinal junction; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; W, width; Wt, trunk width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFFD5518AF8A9FCAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<table id="F940A4A6FFC9005DFFD5518AF8A9FCAE" box="[125,1817,720,889]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<tr id="35705444FFC9005DFFD5518AF8A9FD32" box="[125,1817,720,741]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFFD5518AFDA5FD32" box="[125,533,720,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
C_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF30518AFEA5FD32" box="[152,277,720,741]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult
</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFDFC518AFBD3FD32" box="[596,1123,720,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">mature holotype</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFB34518AFB71FD32" box="[1180,1217,720,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">471</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFABC518AFA89FD32" box="[1300,1337,720,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">171</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFA25518AFA77FD32" box="[1421,1479,720,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U36</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9AC518AF999FD32" box="[1540,1577,720,741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">164</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9D5518AF908FD32" box="[1661,1720,720,741]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U35</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DF95D518AF8A9FD32" box="[1781,1817,720,741]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">445</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFC9005DFFD551AFF8A9FCDD" box="[125,1817,757,778]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFFD551AFFDA5FCDD" box="[125,533,757,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
C_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF3051AFFEA6FCDD" box="[152,278,757,778]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult_F-100414-2A
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFDFC51AFFBD3FCDD" box="[596,1123,757,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">mature (SEM and LM) paratype</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFB3451AFFB71FCDD" box="[1180,1217,757,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">431</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFABC51AFFA89FCDD" box="[1300,1337,757,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">165</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFA2551AFFA77FCDD" box="[1421,1479,757,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U38</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9AC51AFF999FCDD" box="[1540,1577,757,778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">135</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9D551AFF908FCDD" box="[1661,1720,757,778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U31</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF95D51AFF8A9FCDD" box="[1781,1817,757,778]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">408</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFC9005DFFD55040F8A9FCF8" box="[125,1817,794,815]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFFD55040FDA5FCF8" box="[125,533,794,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
C_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF305040FEA5FCF8" box="[152,277,794,815]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_subadult
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFDFC5040FBD3FCF8" box="[596,1123,794,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">developing testes visible, no ovary paratype</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFB345040FB71FCF8" box="[1180,1217,794,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">378</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFABC5040FA89FCF8" box="[1300,1337,794,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">163</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFA255040FA77FCF8" box="[1421,1479,794,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U43</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9AC5040F999FCF8" box="[1540,1577,794,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">153</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9D55040F908FCF8" box="[1661,1720,794,815]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U40.5</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF95D5040F8A9FCF8" box="[1781,1817,794,815]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">355</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFC9005DFFD5503EF8A9FCAE" box="[125,1817,868,889]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFFD5503EFDA5FCAE" box="[125,533,868,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFFD5503EFEB1FCAE" box="[125,257,868,889]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Cephalodasys</taxonomicName>
_sp_subadult
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFDFC503EFBD3FCAE" box="[596,1123,868,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">no testes, no ovary different species</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFB34503EFB71FCAE" box="[1180,1217,868,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">603</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFABC503EFA89FCAE" box="[1300,1337,868,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">215</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFA25503EFA77FCAE" box="[1421,1479,868,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U35.5</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9AC503EF999FCAE" box="[1540,1577,868,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">199</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9D5503EF908FCAE" box="[1661,1720,868,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U33</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF95D503EF8A9FCAE" box="[1781,1817,868,889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">586</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFFD550F5F8BDFB19" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<table id="F940A4A6FFC9005DFFD550F5F899FB19" box="[125,1833,943,1230]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<tr id="35705444FFC9005DFFD550F5F899FC2E" box="[125,1833,943,1017]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFFD550F5FDA5FC2E" box="[125,533,943,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">specimen ID (name of folder with digital material, i.e. images and videos)</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFDFC50F5FBD3FC2E" box="[596,1123,943,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">notes</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFB3450F5FA70FC2E" box="[1180,1472,943,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">pos.anus Wt at U5 Wt at [U] [µm] TbA [µm]</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9AC50F5F988FC2E" box="[1540,1592,943,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Wt at U25 [µm]</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9D550F5F900FC2E" box="[1661,1712,943,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Wt at U50 [µm]</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DF95D50F5F899FC2E" box="[1781,1833,943,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Wt at U75 [µm]</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFC9005DFFD5577FF899FB53" box="[125,1833,1061,1156]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFFD5577FFDA5FB53" box="[125,533,1061,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
C_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF30577FFEA5FBED" box="[152,277,1061,1082]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult C_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF305710FEA6FB88" box="[152,278,1098,1119]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult_F-100414-2A C_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF305735FEA5FB53" box="[152,277,1135,1156]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_subadult
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFDFC577FFBD3FB53" box="[596,1123,1061,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">mature holotype mature (SEM and LM) paratype developing testes visible, no ovary paratype</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFB34577FFA70FB53" box="[1180,1472,1061,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U94.5 47 37 U94.5 45 36 U94 43 35</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9AC577FF988FB53" box="[1540,1592,1061,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">42 39 40</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9D5577FF900FB53" box="[1661,1712,1061,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">48 47 48</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF95D577FF899FB53" box="[1781,1833,1061,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">51 44 41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFC9005DFFD557E3F899FB19" box="[125,1833,1209,1230]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<th id="76A13D38FFC9005DFFD557E3FDA5FB19" box="[125,533,1209,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFFD557E3FEB1FB19" box="[125,257,1209,1230]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Cephalodasys</taxonomicName>
_sp_subadult
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFDFC57E3FBD3FB19" box="[596,1123,1209,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">no testes, no ovary different species</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DFB3457E3FA70FB19" box="[1180,1472,1209,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">U97 54 46</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9AC57E3F988FB19" box="[1540,1592,1209,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">47</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF9D557E3F900FB19" box="[1661,1712,1209,1230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">57</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFC9005DF95D57E3F899FB19" box="[1781,1833,1209,1230]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">54</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFB355660FADCFA98" blockId="9.[125,1844,1284,1412]" box="[1181,1388,1338,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">[µm] plus vasa</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFABD560EFAD9FABE" blockId="9.[125,1844,1284,1412]" box="[1301,1385,1364,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">deferenti</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFABD5635FAE5FA53" blockId="9.[125,1844,1284,1412]" box="[1301,1365,1391,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">a [µm]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFF2356EAF8B1FA3D" blockId="9.[139,1823,1456,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF3056EAFEA5FA12" box="[152,277,1456,1477]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult mature
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC9FFABFC6056EAFBAAFA12" box="[968,1050,1456,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
25 172237 3 53 U11 10 _
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF30568FFEA6FA3D" box="[152,278,1493,1514]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult_F-
<date id="FFFE70C6FFC9FFABFE04568FFE43FA3D" box="[428,499,1493,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" value="14-10-04">100414</date>
-2A mature (SEM and LM)
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC9FFABFC6F568FFBA8FA3D" box="[967,1048,1493,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
27 165212 3 49 U11 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFF2356A0F8AFF9D8" blockId="9.[139,1823,1456,1553]" box="[139,1823,1530,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
_
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFF3056A0FEA5F9D8" box="[152,277,1530,1551]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_subadult developing testes visible, no ovary
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFC9FFABFC6F56A0FBA8F9D8" box="[967,1048,1530,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
27 164209 3 44.5 U12 11.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFABFFD55519F8AFF98F" blockId="9.[125,1873,1603,1663]" box="[125,1823,1603,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFC9FFABFFD55519FEB1F98F" box="[125,257,1603,1624]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Cephalodasys</taxonomicName>
_sp_subadult no testes, no ovary different species
<specimenCount id="9D469D8FFFC9FFABFB345519FA97F98F" box="[1180,1319,1603,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="generic">32 n.</specimenCount>
a. 3 63 U10.5 10.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFC9FFA8F98D5530F8B8FCAF" blockId="9.[125,1873,1603,1663]" lastBlockId="10.[119,1812,802,888]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFC9FFABF9955530F8E1F9A8" box="[1597,1873,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">…continued on the next page</emphasis>
specimen ID (name of folder with digital notes WTbA TbVL L TbVL W TbVL TbP L TbP material, i.e. images and videos) [µm] per side [µm] [µm] [µm)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFCAFFA8FFDF5078FEE4FCE0" box="[119,340,802,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FFDF5078FEE4FCE0" blockId="10.[119,1812,802,888]" box="[119,340,802,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCAFFA8FFDF5078FF6DFCE0" bold="true" box="[119,221,802,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FF3A50FEF89BFC6E" blockId="10.[146,1835,932,1044]" box="[146,1835,932,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FF3A50FEFEBDFC6E" box="[146,269,932,953]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult mature
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFCAFFA8FC1F50FEFBB8FC6E" box="[951,1032,932,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
22.5 5 13.5 1.8 11 6.510.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FADE50E5FA2FFC03" blockId="10.[146,1835,932,1044]" box="[1398,1439,959,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">16.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FF3A5080F8B8FBC3" blockId="10.[146,1835,932,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FF3A5080FEBEFC38" box="[146,270,986,1007]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult_F-
<date id="FFFE70C6FFCAFFA8FE0A5080FE58FC38" box="[418,488,986,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="14-10-04">100414</date>
-2A mature (SEM and LM)
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFCAFFA8FC1F5080FBB7FC38" box="[951,1031,986,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1.5 5 1011.5 1
<specimenCount id="9D469D8FFFCAFFA8F9CB5080F95CFC38" box="[1635,1772,986,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="generic">11 n.</specimenCount>
a.
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FF3A50A5FEBDFBC3" box="[146,269,1023,1044]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_subadult developing testes visible, no ovary
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFCAFFA8FC1F50A5FBB7FBC3" box="[951,1031,1023,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<date id="FFFE70C6FFCAFFA8FB2150A5FA3DFBC3" box="[1161,1421,1023,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="2012-05-02">2 5 12</date>
14 1.7
<date id="FFFE70C6FFCAFFA8F9CB50A5F8B8FBC3" box="[1635,1800,1023,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="2013-07-12">12 713</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FFDF5713F8B9FB89" blockId="10.[119,1801,1097,1118]" box="[119,1801,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FFDF5713FF49FB89" box="[119,249,1097,1118]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Cephalodasys</taxonomicName>
_sp_subadult no testes, no ovary different species 2.5
<date id="FFFE70C6FFCAFFA8FB575713FA01FB89" box="[1279,1457,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="2010-04-12">4 1012</date>
1.7
<date id="FFFE70C6FFCAFFA8F9CB5713F8B9FB89" box="[1635,1801,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="2011-10-07">11 710</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FFDF57CEF99EFB14" blockId="10.[119,1836,1172,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">specimen ID (name of folder with digital notes W TbP [µm] ratio of LPh to total pos. testes plus vasa deferentia material, i.e. images and videos) digestive tract [U]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FF3A57AAF9DAFA99" blockId="10.[146,1659,1264,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FF3A57AAFEBDFAD2" box="[146,269,1264,1285]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult mature
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFCAFFA8FC1F57AAFBB8FAD2" box="[951,1032,1264,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
2.25 38% U36.5U50
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FF3A564EFEBEFAFE" box="[146,270,1300,1321]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_adult_F-
<date id="FFFE70C6FFCAFFA8FE0A564EFE58FAFE" box="[418,488,1300,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="14-10-04">100414</date>
-2A mature (SEM and LM)
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFCAFFA8FC1F564EFBB7FAFE" box="[951,1031,1300,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1.52 40% U38U49
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FF3A5663FEBDFA99" box="[146,269,1337,1358]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="interinsularis">interinsularis</taxonomicName>
_n_sp_subadult developing testes visible, no ovary
<typeStatus id="54FBE8A4FFCAFFA8FC1F5663FBB7FA99" box="[951,1031,1337,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
2 46% U43U55
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCAFFA8FFDF56D9F99FFA4F" blockId="10.[119,1583,1411,1432]" box="[119,1583,1411,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCAFFA8FFDF56D9FF49FA4F" box="[119,249,1411,1432]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Cephalodasys</taxonomicName>
_sp_subadult no testes, no ovary different species 2.25 37% n.a.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFCBFFA9FFD551CEF979FD26" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F068EFFCBFFA9FFD551CEF979FD26" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFCBFFA9FFD551CEF979FD26" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" targetBox="[125,1829,861,1427]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCBFFA9FFD551CEF979FD26" blockId="11.[125,1786,659,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD551CEFF56FD7E" bold="true" box="[125,230,660,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Meristic and morphometric characters with diagnostic value of all known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FBB051C9FB2FFD7F" box="[1048,1183,659,680]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FBB051C9FB2FFD7F" box="[1048,1183,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: a, absent; IT, intertidal; n.a., not applicable; p, present;?, unknown character; the question mark in brackets (?) denotes an unsure character state. Further abbreviations: See Table 1. species Lt [µm] LPh [µm] position of ratio of LPh to shape of anterior end (&quot;head&quot;) shape of caudum
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCBFFA9FC9151A2FBD8FCDA" blockId="11.[125,1786,659,808]" box="[825,1128,760,781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">PhJIn total digestive</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCBFFA9FC4A5049FBA3FCCB" blockId="11.[125,1786,659,808]" box="[994,1043,782,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">tract a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCBFFA9FFD55007F9C5FA44" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<table id="F940A4A6FFCB005DFFD55007F895FA44" box="[125,1829,861,1427]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD55007F895FCA5" box="[125,1829,861,882]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD55007FE24FCA5" box="[125,404,861,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD55007FECDFCA5" box="[125,381,861,882]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cambriensis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD55007FECDFCA5" box="[125,381,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys cambriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE455007FDF1FCA5" box="[493,577,861,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">990</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD385007FD55FCA5" box="[656,741,861,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">290</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC915007FB82FCA5" box="[825,1074,861,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U30 32%</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB055007F895FCA5" box="[1197,1829,861,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform rounded disc</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD550D0F895FC77" box="[125,1829,906,928]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD550D0FE24FC77" box="[125,404,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD550D1FED0FC77" box="[125,352,907,928]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD550D1FED0FC77" box="[125,352,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE4550D0FDF1FC77" box="[493,577,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">700800</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD3850D0FD55FC77" box="[656,741,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">220</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC9150D0FB82FC77" box="[825,1074,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U33 39%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB0550D0F895FC77" box="[1197,1829,906,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
rhombic,
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FAA150D1FA27FC77" box="[1289,1431,907,928]" family="Dactylopodolidae" genus="Dactylopodola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FAA150D1FA27FC77" box="[1289,1431,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Dactylopodola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like elongate lobe
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD550E2F895FC19" box="[125,1829,952,974]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD550E2FE24FC19" box="[125,404,952,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD550E2FE3DFC1A" box="[125,397,952,973]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichosomus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD550E2FE3DFC1A" box="[125,397,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys dolichosomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE4550E2FDF1FC19" box="[493,577,952,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">615772</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD3850E2FD55FC19" box="[656,741,952,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">205215</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC9150E2FB82FC19" box="[825,1074,952,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U28U33 29%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB0550E2F895FC19" box="[1197,1829,952,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform rounded, slightly flared</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD550BFF895FC2D" box="[125,1829,997,1018]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD550BFFE24FC2D" box="[125,404,997,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD550BFFECEFC2D" box="[125,382,997,1018]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hadrosomus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD550BFFECEFC2D" box="[125,382,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys hadrosomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE4550BFFDF1FC2D" box="[493,577,997,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">322</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD3850BFFD55FC2D" box="[656,741,997,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">152</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC9150BFFB82FC2D" box="[825,1074,997,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U47 53%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB0550BFF895FC2D" box="[1197,1829,997,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">rounded rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD55748F895FBFF" box="[125,1829,1042,1064]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD55748FE24FBFF" box="[125,404,1042,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD55749FEECFBFF" box="[125,348,1043,1064]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD55749FEECFBFF" box="[125,348,1043,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE455748FDF1FBFF" box="[493,577,1042,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">600650</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD385748FD55FBFF" box="[656,741,1042,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">200</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC915748FB82FBFF" box="[825,1074,1042,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U35.5 39%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB055748F895FBFF" box="[1197,1829,1042,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform tapering</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD5571AF895FB55" box="[125,1829,1088,1154]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD5571AFE24FB55" box="[125,404,1088,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD5571AFEC4FB55" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD5571AFEEEFB82" box="[125,350,1088,1109]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus">Cephalodasys maximus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD55737FEC4FB55" box="[125,372,1133,1154]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="miniceraus">Cephalodasys miniceraus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE45571AFDF1FB55" box="[493,577,1088,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">700 464g</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD38571AFD55FB55" box="[656,741,1088,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">235 138</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC91571AFB82FB55" box="[825,1074,1088,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U33.5 36% U32 36%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB05571AF895FB55" box="[1197,1829,1088,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
pyriform rounded disc with hornlike lobes,
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FADB5737FA6EFB55" box="[1395,1502,1133,1154]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FADB5737FA6EFB55" box="[1395,1502,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Turbanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like tapering
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD557C0F895FB67" box="[125,1829,1178,1200]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD557C0FE24FB67" box="[125,404,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD557C1FED0FB67" box="[125,352,1179,1200]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD557C1FED0FB67" box="[125,352,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE4557C0FDF1FB67" box="[493,577,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">294368</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD3857C0FD55FB67" box="[656,741,1178,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">105125</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC9157C0FB82FB67" box="[825,1074,1178,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U34U37 37%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB0557C0F895FB67" box="[1197,1829,1178,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform rounded, slightly flared</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD55792F895FB09" box="[125,1829,1224,1246]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD55792FE24FB09" box="[125,404,1224,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD55792FEDEFB0A" box="[125,366,1224,1245]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="palavensis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD55792FEDEFB0A" box="[125,366,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys palavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE455792FDF1FB09" box="[493,577,1224,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">400500</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD385792FD55FB09" box="[656,741,1224,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">ca. 140</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC915792FB82FB09" box="[825,1074,1224,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U38 44%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB055792F895FB09" box="[1197,1829,1224,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
rhombic,
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FAA15792FA27FB0A" box="[1289,1431,1224,1245]" family="Dactylopodolidae" genus="Dactylopodola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FAA15792FA27FB0A" box="[1289,1431,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Dactylopodola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like tapering with blunt apex
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD557AFF895FADC" box="[125,1829,1269,1291]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD557AFFE24FADC" box="[125,404,1269,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD557ACFED4FADC" box="[125,356,1270,1291]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="saegailus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD557ACFED4FADC" box="[125,356,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys saegailus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE4557AFFDF1FADC" box="[493,577,1269,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">492517</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD3857AFFD55FADC" box="[656,741,1269,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">191196</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC9157AFFB82FADC" box="[825,1074,1269,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U38U39 37%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB0557AFF895FADC" box="[1197,1829,1269,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform rounded, slightly flared</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD55679F895FAEF" box="[125,1829,1315,1336]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD55679FE24FAEF" box="[125,404,1315,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD55679FEC1FAEF" box="[125,369,1315,1336]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="swedmarki">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD55679FEC1FAEF" box="[125,369,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys swedmarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE455679FDF1FAEF" box="[493,577,1315,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">500</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD385679FD55FAEF" box="[656,741,1315,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">238</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC915679FB82FAEF" box="[825,1074,1315,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U47 51,5%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB055679F895FAEF" box="[1197,1829,1315,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform to ovoid rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD5560AF895FAB2" box="[125,1829,1360,1381]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD5560AFE24FAB2" box="[125,404,1360,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD5560AFE24FAB2" box="[125,404,1360,1381]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="turbanelloides">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD5560AFE24FAB2" box="[125,404,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys turbanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE45560AFDF1FAB2" box="[493,577,1360,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">1000</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD38560AFD55FAB2" box="[656,741,1360,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">367</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC91560AFB82FAB2" box="[825,1074,1360,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U36.5 38%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB05560AF895FAB2" box="[1197,1829,1360,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform rounded to parable-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCB005DFFD55627F895FA44" box="[125,1829,1405,1427]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76A13D38FFCB005DFFD55627FE24FA44" box="[125,404,1405,1427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCBFFA9FFD55624FEB4FA44" box="[125,260,1406,1427]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFA9FFD55624FEB4FA44" box="[125,260,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFCBFFA9FEA15624FEE6FA44" box="[265,342,1406,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFE455627FDF1FA44" box="[493,577,1405,1427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">431471</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFD385627FD55FA44" box="[656,741,1405,1427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">171215</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFC915627FB82FA44" box="[825,1074,1405,1427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">U35.5U36 3840%</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCB005DFB055627F895FA44" box="[1197,1829,1405,1427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">pyriform rounded</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCBFFAEF9A4568DF8D4FA31" blockId="11.[1548,1852,1495,1517]" lastBlockId="12.[1584,1892,1488,1510]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCBFFAEF98C568DF8D4FA31" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">…continued on the next page …….continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFCCFFAEFFDF5196FEEBFD37" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F068EFFCCFFAEFFDF5196FEEBFD37" box="[119,347,715,737]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFCCFFAEFFDF5196FEEBFD37" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[119,1892,769,1464]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCCFFAEFFDF5196FEEBFD37" blockId="12.[119,347,715,737]" box="[119,347,715,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCCFFAEFFDF5196FF51FD36" bold="true" box="[119,225,716,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCCFFAEFFDF505CF8A7FA60" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<table id="F940A4A6FFCC005DFFDF505BF8D4FA6F" box="[119,1892,769,1464]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<tr id="35705444FFCC005DFFDF505BF8D4FC85" box="[119,1892,769,850]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFFDF505BFE3FFC85" box="[119,399,769,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">species</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFE47505BFC00FC85" box="[495,944,769,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">position of testes plus TbA per L TbA vasa deferentia side [Μm]</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFC46505BFBF4FC85" box="[1006,1092,769,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">W TbA b</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFB20505BFAA3FC85" box="[1160,1299,769,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">TbVL per side</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFAE4505BFA62FC85" box="[1356,1490,769,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">L TbVL [Μm]</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DF9BC505BF93BFC85" box="[1556,1675,769,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">TbVL in the pharyngeal region c</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DF948505BF8D4FC85" box="[1760,1892,769,850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">TbV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCC005DFFDF502FF8D4FC5C" box="[119,1892,885,907]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFFDF502FFE3FFC5C" box="[119,399,885,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF502CFEC8FC5C" box="[119,376,886,907]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cambriensis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCCFFAEFFDF502CFEC8FC5C" box="[119,376,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Cephalodasys cambriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFE47502FFC00FC5C" box="[495,944,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">U30.5U68.5 5-6 8</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFC46502FFBF4FC5C" box="[1006,1092,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">common</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFB20502FFAA3FC5C" box="[1160,1299,885,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">15-20</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFAE4502FFA62FC5C" box="[1356,1490,885,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">8-12</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF9BC502FF93BFC5C" box="[1556,1675,885,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF948502FF8D4FC5C" box="[1760,1892,885,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCC005DFFDF50F5F8D4FB9A" box="[119,1892,943,1101]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFFDF50F5FE3FFB9A" box="[119,399,943,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCCFFAEFFDF50F5FEE7FB9B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF50F5FEEBFC13" box="[119,347,943,964]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudatus">Cephalodasys caudatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF5087FE38FC25" box="[119,392,989,1010]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichosomus">Cephalodasys dolichosomus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF5750FECAFBC8" box="[119,378,1034,1055]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hadrosomus">Cephalodasys hadrosomus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF576DFEE7FB9B" box="[119,343,1079,1100]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="littoralis">Cephalodasys littoralis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFE4750F5FC00FB9A" box="[495,944,943,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">U37U64.5 3 12 U28/33U50+d 4 89?e 6 8 U36U67.5f 4 -5?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFC4650F5FBF4FB9A" box="[1006,1092,943,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">common common common common</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFB2050F5FAA3FB9A" box="[1160,1299,943,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">1215 6 a 1314</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFAE450F5FA62FB9A" box="[1356,1490,943,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">12 1518 n.a.?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF9BC50F5F93BFB9A" box="[1556,1675,943,1101]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">p a n.a. p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF94850F5F8D4FB9A" box="[1760,1892,943,1101]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">a a a a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCC005DFFDF573EF8D4FA5D" box="[119,1892,1124,1418]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFFDF573EFE3FFA5D" box="[119,399,1124,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCCFFAEFFDF573FFE3FFA5D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF573FFEEAFBAD" box="[119,346,1125,1146]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus">Cephalodasys maximus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF57C8FEDFFB70" box="[119,367,1170,1191]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="miniceraus">Cephalodasys miniceraus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF57E5FEEBFB03" box="[119,347,1215,1236]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="pacificus">Cephalodasys pacificus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF57B7FEDAFAD5" box="[119,362,1261,1282]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="palavensis">Cephalodasys palavensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF5640FEEFFAF8" box="[119,351,1306,1327]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="saegailus">Cephalodasys saegailus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF561DFEDCFA8B" box="[119,364,1351,1372]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="swedmarki">Cephalodasys swedmarki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF562FFE3FFA5D" box="[119,399,1397,1418]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="turbanelloides">Cephalodasys turbanelloides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFE47573EFC00FA5D" box="[495,944,1124,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">U33.5U92 5??g 2 89 U32U75+d 56 6.59 U38U73+d 4 5 U38U51+d 4 68?e 4 48 U35.5U77+d 67 10</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFC46573EFBF4FA5D" box="[1006,1092,1124,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">common common very thin very thin common common common</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFB20573EFAA3FA5D" box="[1160,1299,1124,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">14 912 3 -7 (often 5) 10 10 5 1520</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFAE4573EFA62FA5D" box="[1356,1490,1124,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">? 56 913 5 1016 1621 912</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF9BC573EF93BFA5D" box="[1556,1675,1124,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">a p a p p a p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF948573EF8D4FA5D" box="[1760,1892,1124,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">a a a a p (2 pairs) a a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCC005DFFDF56F8F8D4FA6F" box="[119,1892,1442,1464]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th id="76A13D38FFCC005DFFDF56F8FE3FFA6F" box="[119,399,1442,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCCFFAEFFDF56F8FF4EFA60" box="[119,254,1442,1463]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCCFFAEFFDF56F8FF4EFA60" box="[119,254,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFCCFFAEFEAC56F8FEE0FA60" box="[260,336,1442,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFE4756F8FC00FA6F" box="[495,944,1442,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">U36.5U50 3 1011.5</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFC4656F8FBF4FA6F" box="[1006,1092,1442,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">common</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFB2056F8FAA3FA6F" box="[1160,1299,1442,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">5 (4)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DFAE456F8FA62FA6F" box="[1356,1490,1442,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">1016.5</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF9BC56F8F93BFA6F" box="[1556,1675,1442,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCC005DF94856F8F8D4FA6F" box="[1760,1892,1442,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">a</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFCDFFAFFFD551E3FED0FD1A" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F068EFFCDFFAFFFD551E3FED0FD1A" box="[125,352,696,718]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFCDFFAFFFD551E3FED0FD1A" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[125,1892,755,1423]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCDFFAFFFD551E3FED0FD1A" blockId="13.[125,352,696,718]" box="[125,352,696,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD551E3FF56FD19" bold="true" box="[125,230,697,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCDFFAFFFD551A9F940FA59" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<table id="F940A4A6FFCD005DFFD551A9F8D4FA58" box="[125,1892,755,1423]" gridcols="9" gridrows="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD551A9F8D4FCF3" box="[125,1892,755,804]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD551A9FE24FCF3" box="[125,404,755,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">species</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE1751A9FD9EFCF3" box="[447,558,755,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">TbDL</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC851A9FD2CFCF3" box="[608,668,755,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">TbP</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD6751A9FCE2FCF3" box="[719,850,755,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">L TbP [Μm]</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD451A9FBF1FCF3" box="[892,1089,755,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">TbP arranged in two arcs</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC251A9FB57FCF3" box="[1130,1255,755,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">frontal organ</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA151A9FA34FCF3" box="[1289,1412,755,804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">caudal organ</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F51A9F9FCFCF3" box="[1447,1612,755,804]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">epidermal glands</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D951A9F8D4FCF3" box="[1649,1892,755,804]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">finely granular epidermis</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD55003F8D4FCB9" box="[125,1892,857,878]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD55003FE24FCB9" box="[125,404,857,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD55003FECDFCB9" box="[125,381,857,878]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cambriensis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD55003FECDFCB9" box="[125,381,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys cambriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE175003FD9EFCB9" box="[447,558,857,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC85003FD2CFCB9" box="[608,668,857,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">17</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD675003FCE2FCB9" box="[719,850,857,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">8-12</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD45003FBF1FCB9" box="[892,1089,857,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC25003FB57FCB9" box="[1130,1255,857,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA15003FA34FCB9" box="[1289,1412,857,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F5003F9FCFCB9" box="[1447,1612,857,878]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D95003F8D4FCB9" box="[1649,1892,857,878]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD550DCF8D4FC4B" box="[125,1892,902,924]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD550DCFE24FC4B" box="[125,404,902,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD550DDFED0FC4B" box="[125,352,903,924]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD550DDFED0FC4B" box="[125,352,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE1750DCFD9EFC4B" box="[447,558,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC850DCFD2CFC4B" box="[608,668,902,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">1012</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD6750DCFCE2FC4B" box="[719,850,902,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">12</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD450DCFBF1FC4B" box="[892,1089,902,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC250DCFB57FC4B" box="[1130,1255,902,924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA150DCFA34FC4B" box="[1289,1412,902,924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F50DCF9FCFC4B" box="[1447,1612,902,924]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D950DCF8D4FC4B" box="[1649,1892,902,924]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD550E9F8D4FC1E" box="[125,1892,947,969]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD550E9FE24FC1E" box="[125,404,947,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD550EEFE3DFC1E" box="[125,397,948,969]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichosomus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD550EEFE3DFC1E" box="[125,397,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys dolichosomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE1750E9FD9EFC1E" box="[447,558,947,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC850E9FD2CFC1E" box="[608,668,947,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">16</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD6750E9FCE2FC1E" box="[719,850,947,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">710</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD450E9FBF1FC1E" box="[892,1089,947,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC250E9FB57FC1E" box="[1130,1255,947,969]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA150E9FA34FC1E" box="[1289,1412,947,969]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F50E9F9FCFC1E" box="[1447,1612,947,969]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D950E9F8D4FC1E" box="[1649,1892,947,969]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD550BBF8D4FC21" box="[125,1892,993,1014]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD550BBFE24FC21" box="[125,404,993,1014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD550BBFECFFC21" box="[125,383,993,1014]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hadrosomus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD550BBFECFFC21" box="[125,383,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys hadrosomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE1750BBFD9EFC21" box="[447,558,993,1014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC850BBFD2CFC21" box="[608,668,993,1014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">20</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD6750BBFCE2FC21" box="[719,850,993,1014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">9 -13</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD450BBFBF1FC21" box="[892,1089,993,1014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC250BBFB57FC21" box="[1130,1255,993,1014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA150BBFA34FC21" box="[1289,1412,993,1014]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F50BBF9FCFC21" box="[1447,1612,993,1014]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D950BBF8D4FC21" box="[1649,1892,993,1014]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD55754F8D4FBF3" box="[125,1892,1038,1060]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD55754FE24FBF3" box="[125,404,1038,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD55755FEECFBF3" box="[125,348,1039,1060]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD55755FEECFBF3" box="[125,348,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE175754FD9EFBF3" box="[447,558,1038,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC85754FD2CFBF3" box="[608,668,1038,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">1416</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD675754FCE2FBF3" box="[719,850,1038,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">5 and 810</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD45754FBF1FBF3" box="[892,1089,1038,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC25754FB57FBF3" box="[1130,1255,1038,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA15754FA34FBF3" box="[1289,1412,1038,1060]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F5754F9FCFBF3" box="[1447,1612,1038,1060]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D95754F8D4FBF3" box="[1649,1892,1038,1060]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD55766F8D4FB86" box="[125,1892,1084,1105]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD55766FE24FB86" box="[125,404,1084,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD55766FEEFFB86" box="[125,351,1084,1105]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD55766FEEFFB86" box="[125,351,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE175766FD9EFB86" box="[447,558,1084,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p (11 pairs)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC85766FD2CFB86" box="[608,668,1084,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">20</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD675766FCE2FB86" box="[719,850,1084,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">&amp;</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD45766FBF1FB86" box="[892,1089,1084,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC25766FB57FB86" box="[1130,1255,1084,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA15766FA34FB86" box="[1289,1412,1084,1105]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F5766F9FCFB86" box="[1447,1612,1084,1105]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D95766F8D4FB86" box="[1649,1892,1084,1105]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD55733F8D4FBA8" box="[125,1892,1129,1151]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD55733FE24FBA8" box="[125,404,1129,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD55733FEC4FBA9" box="[125,372,1129,1150]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="miniceraus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD55733FEC4FBA9" box="[125,372,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys miniceraus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE175733FD9EFBA8" box="[447,558,1129,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC85733FD2CFBA8" box="[608,668,1129,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">68</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD675733FCE2FBA8" box="[719,850,1129,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">1013</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD45733FBF1FBA8" box="[892,1089,1129,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC25733FB57FBA8" box="[1130,1255,1129,1151]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA15733FA34FBA8" box="[1289,1412,1129,1151]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F5733F9FCFBA8" box="[1447,1612,1129,1151]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D95733F8D4FBA8" box="[1649,1892,1129,1151]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD557CCF8D4FB7B" box="[125,1892,1174,1196]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD557CCFE24FB7B" box="[125,404,1174,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD557CDFED0FB7B" box="[125,352,1175,1196]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD557CDFED0FB7B" box="[125,352,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE1757CCFD9EFB7B" box="[447,558,1174,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC857CCFD2CFB7B" box="[608,668,1174,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">1317</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD6757CCFCE2FB7B" box="[719,850,1174,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">7.58.5</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD457CCFBF1FB7B" box="[892,1089,1174,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC257CCFB57FB7B" box="[1130,1255,1174,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA157CCFA34FB7B" box="[1289,1412,1174,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F57CCF9FCFB7B" box="[1447,1612,1174,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D957CCF8D4FB7B" box="[1649,1892,1174,1196]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD5579EF8D4FB0E" box="[125,1892,1220,1241]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD5579EFE24FB0E" box="[125,404,1220,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD5579EFEDFFB0E" box="[125,367,1220,1241]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="palavensis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD5579EFEDFFB0E" box="[125,367,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys palavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE17579EFD9EFB0E" box="[447,558,1220,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC8579EFD2CFB0E" box="[608,668,1220,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">10</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD67579EFCE2FB0E" box="[719,850,1220,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">5</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD4579EFBF1FB0E" box="[892,1089,1220,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC2579EFB57FB0E" box="[1130,1255,1220,1241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA1579EFA34FB0E" box="[1289,1412,1220,1241]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F579EF9FCFB0E" box="[1447,1612,1220,1241]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D9579EF8D4FB0E" box="[1649,1892,1220,1241]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD557ABF8D4FAD0" box="[125,1892,1265,1287]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD557ABFE24FAD0" box="[125,404,1265,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD557ABFED4FAD1" box="[125,356,1265,1286]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="saegailus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD557ABFED4FAD1" box="[125,356,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys saegailus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE1757ABFD9EFAD0" box="[447,558,1265,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC857ABFD2CFAD0" box="[608,668,1265,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">18</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD6757ABFCE2FAD0" box="[719,850,1265,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">57 and 810</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD457ABFBF1FAD0" box="[892,1089,1265,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p (?)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC257ABFB57FAD0" box="[1130,1255,1265,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA157ABFA34FAD0" box="[1289,1412,1265,1287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F57ABF9FCFAD0" box="[1447,1612,1265,1287]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D957ABF8D4FAD0" box="[1649,1892,1265,1287]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD55644F8D4FAE3" box="[125,1892,1310,1332]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD55644FE24FAE3" box="[125,404,1310,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD55645FEC1FAE3" box="[125,369,1311,1332]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="swedmarki">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD55645FEC1FAE3" box="[125,369,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys swedmarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE175644FD9EFAE3" box="[447,558,1310,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC85644FD2CFAE3" box="[608,668,1310,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">1012</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD675644FCE2FAE3" box="[719,850,1310,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">910</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD45644FBF1FAE3" box="[892,1089,1310,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC25644FB57FAE3" box="[1130,1255,1310,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA15644FA34FAE3" box="[1289,1412,1310,1332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F5644F9FCFAE3" box="[1447,1612,1310,1332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D95644F8D4FAE3" box="[1649,1892,1310,1332]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD55611F8D4FAB6" box="[125,1892,1355,1377]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD55611FE24FAB6" box="[125,404,1355,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD55616FE24FAB6" box="[125,404,1356,1377]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="turbanelloides">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD55616FE24FAB6" box="[125,404,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys turbanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE175611FD9EFAB6" box="[447,558,1355,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC85611FD2CFAB6" box="[608,668,1355,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">1015</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD675611FCE2FAB6" box="[719,850,1355,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">ca. 10</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD45611FBF1FAB6" box="[892,1089,1355,1377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC25611FB57FAB6" box="[1130,1255,1355,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA15611FA34FAB6" box="[1289,1412,1355,1377]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">?</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F5611F9FCFAB6" box="[1447,1612,1355,1377]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D95611F8D4FAB6" box="[1649,1892,1355,1377]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCD005DFFD55623F8D4FA58" box="[125,1892,1401,1423]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th id="76A13D38FFCD005DFFD55623FE24FA58" box="[125,404,1401,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCDFFAFFFD55623FEB4FA59" box="[125,260,1401,1422]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFAFFFD55623FEB4FA59" box="[125,260,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Cephalodasys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFCDFFAFFEA15623FEE6FA59" box="[265,342,1401,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFE175623FD9EFA58" box="[447,558,1401,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFDC85623FD2CFA58" box="[608,668,1401,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">1112</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFD675623FCE2FA58" box="[719,850,1401,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">6.513</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFCD45623FBF1FA58" box="[892,1089,1401,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFBC25623FB57FA58" box="[1130,1255,1401,1423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFAA15623FA34FA58" box="[1289,1412,1401,1423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DFA0F5623F9FCFA58" box="[1447,1612,1401,1423]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">a</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCD005DF9D95623F8D4FA58" box="[1649,1892,1401,1423]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">p</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCDFFACF99E56EBF89BFA5F" blockId="13.[1590,1897,1457,1479]" lastBlockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCDFFACF99E56EBFF4EFA5F" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
…….continued on the next page
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF5629FF4EFA5F" box="[119,254,1395,1416]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Cephalodasys</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207376FFFCEFFACFEAC5629FEE0FA5F" box="[260,336,1395,1416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shoal close to Lee Stocking Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3571696FFCEFFACFCB65629FCC5FA5F" box="[798,885,1395,1416]" name="Bahamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7430C1FFCEFFACFC2A5629FBBAFA5F" box="[898,1034,1395,1416]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" precision="1" value="23.7662">N 23°45.972´</geoCoordinate>
; fine calcareous sand
<quantity id="4CB8FBE3FFCEFFACF9CC5629F939FA5F" box="[1636,1673,1395,1416]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
this study
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F068EFFCEFFACFFDF5167FEEAFD85" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F068EFFCEFFACFFDF5167FEEAFD85" box="[119,346,573,594]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F068EFFCEFFACFFDF5167FEEAFD85" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[119,1892,631,1358]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFFDF5167FEEAFD85" blockId="14.[119,346,573,594]" box="[119,346,573,594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF5167FF51FD85" bold="true" box="[119,225,573,594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFFDF512DF8FDFA99" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<table id="F940A4A6FFCE005DFFDF512DF8D4FA99" box="[119,1892,631,1358]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF512DF8D4FD5B" box="[119,1892,631,652]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF512DFE3FFD5B" box="[119,399,631,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">species</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE62512DFBACFD5B" box="[458,1052,631,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">type locality and position (if provided in original description)</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA512DF9AFFD5B" box="[1106,1567,631,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">habitat / ecology</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E7512DF92EFD5B" box="[1615,1694,631,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">depth</th>
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DF966512DF8D4FD5B" box="[1742,1892,631,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF51FCF8D4FD00" box="[119,1892,678,727]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF51FCFE3FFD00" box="[119,399,678,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF51FCFEC8FD6C" box="[119,376,678,699]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cambriensis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF51FCFEC8FD6C" box="[119,376,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys cambriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE6251FCFBACFD00" box="[458,1052,678,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Llandwyn and Rhosneigr, Anglesey, Wales (Irish Sea)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA51FCF9AFFD00" box="[1106,1567,678,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">beach slope around low water line, fine to fairly fine sand (200350 Μm)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E751FCF92EFD00" box="[1615,1694,678,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF96651FCF8D4FD00" box="[1742,1892,678,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Boaden 1963</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF51BAF8D4FCC7" box="[119,1892,736,784]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF51BAFE3FFCC7" box="[119,399,736,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF51BAFEEBFD22" box="[119,347,736,757]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF51BAFEEBFD22" box="[119,347,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE6251BAFBACFCC7" box="[458,1052,736,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Puri Beach, Orissa, India (N 19°48'06''; E 85°51'14'') (Bay of Bengal)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA51BAF9AFFCC7" box="[1106,1567,736,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">beach slope between low and half tide levels, coarse and medium sand</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E751BAF92EFCC7" box="[1615,1694,736,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF96651BAF8D4FCC7" box="[1742,1892,736,784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Rao 1981</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF5043F8D4FC9D" box="[119,1892,793,842]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF5043FE3FFC9D" box="[119,399,793,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF5043FE38FCF9" box="[119,392,793,814]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichosomus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF5043FE38FCF9" box="[119,392,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys dolichosomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE625043FBACFC9D" box="[458,1052,793,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">different coastal sites of Egypt and Israel (Red Sea)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA5043F9AFFC9D" box="[1106,1567,793,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">low water line to sublittoral, very fine to very coarse sand (silicious or coralline)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E75043F92EFC9D" box="[1615,1694,793,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT, 0.58 m</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9665043F8D4FC9D" box="[1742,1892,793,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Hummon 2011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF5009F8D4FC53" box="[119,1892,851,900]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF5009FE3FFC53" box="[119,399,851,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF5009FECAFCBF" box="[119,378,851,872]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hadrosomus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF5009FECAFCBF" box="[119,378,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys hadrosomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE625009FBACFC53" box="[458,1052,851,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Santa Maria di Leuca, Apulia, Italy (N 39°47'; E 18°18') (Ionian Sea)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA5009F9AFFC53" box="[1106,1567,851,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">medium to coarse sand, mixed with shell and coral gravel</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E75009F92EFC53" box="[1615,1694,851,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">4 m</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9665009F8D4FC53" box="[1742,1892,851,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Hummon et al. 1993</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF50D7F8D4FC68" box="[119,1892,909,959]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF50D7FE3FFC68" box="[119,399,909,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF50D7FEE7FC75" box="[119,343,909,930]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF50D7FEE7FC75" box="[119,343,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE6250D7FBACFC68" box="[458,1052,909,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Camp Américain, Bassin d'Arcachon, France (Atlantic)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA50D7F9AFFC68" box="[1106,1567,909,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">moist sand at the low water line, varying salinity between 2933 ppm</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E750D7F92EFC68" box="[1615,1694,909,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF96650D7F8D4FC68" box="[1742,1892,909,959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">RenaudDebyser 1964</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF5085F8D4FC22" box="[119,1892,991,1013]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF5085FE3FFC22" box="[119,399,991,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF50BAFEEAFC22" box="[119,346,992,1013]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF50BAFEEAFC22" box="[119,346,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE625085FBACFC22" box="[458,1052,991,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Stoller Grund, outer Kiel fjord, Germany (Baltic Sea)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA5085F9AFFC22" box="[1106,1567,991,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">mid-coarse sand</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E75085F92EFC22" box="[1615,1694,991,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">78 m</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9665085F8D4FC22" box="[1742,1892,991,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Remane 1926</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF5743F8D4FB9D" box="[119,1892,1049,1098]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF5743FE3FFB9D" box="[119,399,1049,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF5743FEDFFBF9" box="[119,367,1049,1070]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="miniceraus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF5743FEDFFBF9" box="[119,367,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys miniceraus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE625743FBACFB9D" box="[458,1052,1049,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">El Rodadero Beach, Santa Marta, Colombia (Caribbean Sea)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA5743F9AFFB9D" box="[1106,1567,1049,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">intertidal sand, mean grain size 189203 Μm</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E75743F92EFB9D" box="[1615,1694,1049,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9665743F8D4FB9D" box="[1742,1892,1049,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Hummon 1974b</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF5709F8D4FB54" box="[119,1892,1107,1155]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF5709FE3FFB54" box="[119,399,1107,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF5709FEEBFBBF" box="[119,347,1107,1128]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF5709FEEBFBBF" box="[119,347,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE625709FBACFB54" box="[458,1052,1107,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Santa Cruz, Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador (Pacific)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA5709F9AFFB54" box="[1106,1567,1107,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">beach sand (coralline?), close to the high water line</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E75709F92EFB54" box="[1615,1694,1107,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9665709F8D4FB54" box="[1742,1892,1107,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Schmidt 1974</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF57D6F8D4FB76" box="[119,1892,1164,1185]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF57D6FE3FFB76" box="[119,399,1164,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF57D6FEDAFB76" box="[119,362,1164,1185]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="palavensis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF57D6FEDAFB76" box="[119,362,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys palavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE6257D6FBACFB76" box="[458,1052,1164,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Golfe d'Aigues-Mortes, France (Mediterranean)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA57D6F9AFFB76" box="[1106,1567,1164,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">coarse calcareous sand</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E757D6F92EFB76" box="[1615,1694,1164,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF96657D6F8D4FB76" box="[1742,1892,1164,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Fize 1963</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF579CF8D4FB21" box="[119,1892,1222,1270]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF579CFE3FFB21" box="[119,399,1222,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF579CFEEFFB0C" box="[119,351,1222,1243]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="saegailus">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF579CFEEFFB0C" box="[119,351,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys saegailus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE62579CFBACFB21" box="[458,1052,1222,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Marsa Matruh, Sidi Abd al-Rahman, Egypt (Mediterranean)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA579CF9AFFB21" box="[1106,1567,1222,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">very fine to fine, well to medium-well sorted sands, feeds on a diversity of diatoms</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E7579CF92EFB21" box="[1615,1694,1222,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">3 m</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF966579CF8D4FB21" box="[1742,1892,1222,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Hummon 2011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF565AF8D4FAE7" box="[119,1892,1280,1328]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF565AFE3FFAE7" box="[119,399,1280,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF565AFEDCFAC2" box="[119,364,1280,1301]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="swedmarki">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF565AFEDCFAC2" box="[119,364,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys swedmarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE62565AFBACFAE7" box="[458,1052,1280,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Firemore Beach, Scotland (N 57°49'; W 05°41'); Glen Brittle, Isle of Skye; Ile de Jarre, France</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA565AF9AFFAE7" box="[1106,1567,1280,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">fine to medium fine sand, medium-well or poorly sorted</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E7565AF92EFAE7" box="[1615,1694,1280,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">IT / 8 m</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF966565AF8D4FAE7" box="[1742,1892,1280,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Hummon 2008</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705444FFCE005DFFDF5663F8D4FA99" box="[119,1892,1337,1358]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<th id="76A13D38FFCE005DFFDF5663FE3FFA99" box="[119,399,1337,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFFDF5663FE3FFA99" box="[119,399,1337,1358]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="turbanelloides">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFFDF5663FE3FFA99" box="[119,399,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Cephalodasys turbanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFE625663FBACFA99" box="[458,1052,1337,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Hallö / Väderöarna, Sweden (Skagerrak)</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DFBFA5663F9AFFA99" box="[1106,1567,1337,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">medium to fine grained sand</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9E75663F92EFA99" box="[1615,1694,1337,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">22 m</td>
<td id="76A13D38FFCE005DF9665663F8D4FA99" box="[1742,1892,1337,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Boaden 1960</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFE6256D4FD4CFA74" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[458,764,1422,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
<geoCoordinate id="EE7430C1FFCEFFACFE6256D4FDE3FA74" box="[458,595,1422,1443]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" precision="1" value="-76.11495">W 76°06.897´</geoCoordinate>
) (Caribbean Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFF2656F4FCC7FA14" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[142,887,1454,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">this ratio has been re-measured from the drawings of the original descriptions</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFF385693FCD9FA09" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[144,873,1481,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">'common' means that TbA are comparably wide as other tubes of the animal</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFF2656BFFD22FA2D" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[142,658,1509,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">considered are TbVL anterior to the pharyngeal pores</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFF38555AFDECF9C2" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[144,604,1536,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">termination of vasa deferentia was not observed</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFF265546FD8CF9E6" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[142,572,1564,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">description based on protogynous specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFF235562FD25F99A" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[139,661,1592,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
posterior termination of testes in
<taxonomicName id="4C402D85FFCEFFACFE625562FD89F99A" box="[458,569,1592,1613]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Cephalodasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9348A14FFCEFFACFE625562FD89F99A" box="[458,569,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">C. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unsure
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCEFFACFF385509FDA6F9BF" blockId="14.[119,1835,1395,1640]" box="[144,534,1619,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">description based on subadult specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5606FFCFFFADFF3F53CDFF5FFCFE" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
join in an unpaired ventral male gonopore (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFD3453CDFD5FFF67" box="[668,751,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
E, 6E). Based on light microscopic observations, the male gonopore appears as a simple circular opening (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFD1753E1FCB4FF04" box="[703,772,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). However, scanning electron microscopy of that region indicates a slightly more complex, valve-like structure (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFCBA5384FCE6FF20" box="[786,854,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Scanning electron microscopic images of the second paratype specimen (USNM 1274540). A) Habitus, seen from ventral to ventrolateral (animal twisted and damaged). B) Pharyngeal region, lateral view. C) Head region, ventral view. D) Close-up of the anterior adhesive tubes. Note the longitudinal furrow and two apical pores on each tube. E) Close-up of the ventral male genital pore. F) External pore of the frontal organ on the left side. lc, locomotory cilia; mgp, male genital pore; mo, mouth; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243623/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Furthermore, light microscopy reveals a trefoilshaped structure directly underneath the male gonopore, possibly a glandular organ that aids sperm transfer in that species (indicated in the schematic drawing, see
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFD6F527EFCBDFEEA" box="[711,781,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,207,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Schematic drawings of the holotype specimen. Left: Ventral view. Right: Combined dorsal and internal view. an, anus; fo, frontal organ; fop, frontal organ pore; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; sc, sensory cilia; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243619/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). At the anterior pole and along the median wall of each testis, cell-like compartments with granular content can be observed in some optical layers (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFB0B521DFB56FEB7" box="[1187,1254,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G). We interpret this as early germ cell stages. According to this interpretation, spermatogenesis proceeds from posterior to anterior and spermiogenesis medio-laterally. A single mature egg is present dorso-lateral to the intestine and on the left side of the trunk between U65 and U85. The egg contains numerous small spheres, probably yolk material, and has a large globular nucleus, ca. 15 µm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFD17528EFCB5FE3A" box="[703,773,468,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Smaller oocytes with ovoid nuclei (
<date id="FFFE70C6FFCFFFADFB7B528EFB4AFE3B" box="[1235,1274,468,493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">6 x</date>
12.5 µm) are present anterior the single large egg. Hence, oogenesis proceeds antero-posteriorly. Posterior to the mature egg on the left side of the posterior trunk (between about U82.5 and U88.5) there is an accessory reproductive organ, viz. the frontal organ. The shape of this structure is somewhat ovoid but irregular and lacks any obvious musculature. In its center, the putative organ lumen, there is a grain-like inclusion and few filiform structures coiled around it (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFACC513BFF15FD4A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (differential interference contrast, DIC) of the holotype specimen, assembled from two images, respectively. A) Ventral view showing the adhesive tubes and locomotory cilia. B) Horizontal focal plane showing internal organs. fo, frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pp, pharyngeal pores; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbP, posterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes; te, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B, 4D). We interpret these structures as foreign spermatozoa of a mating partner. The putative wall epithelium of the frontal organ is probably secretory since some small vesicles can be observed. Light and SEM observations indicate a lateral external pore to the frontal organ (
<figureCitation id="137B4A83FFCFFFADFD795191FCAEFD34" box="[721,798,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalodasys interinsularis n. sp. Light microscopic images (DIC) of the holotype specimen. A) - C) Head region at different focal planes (dorsal to ventral). Note the paired array of vesicles dorsal to the pharynx (asterisks in B). D) Detail of the posterior trunk region showing the frontal organ. The roundish structure to the left of the frontal organ is the terminal section of the intestine. E) Ventral view of the mid trunk with adhesive tubes and the male gonopore. Note also the finely granular epidermis. F) Posterior adhesive tubes. Note the short associated sensory cilia (arrowheads). G) Mid trunk with paired testes. an, anus; fop, pore of frontal organ; in, intestine; lc, locomotory cilia; me, mature egg; mgp, male genital pore; sc, spermatocytes; sd, sperm ducts; sg, spermatogonia; sp, foreign spermatozoa (allosperm) within the frontal organ; TbA, anterior adhesive tubes; TbVL, ventrolateral adhesive tubes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243621/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
D, 6F); an internal pore was not observed. Apart from the structure associated with the male gonopore, no further accessory reproductive organ (i.e. a caudal organ) is present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>