304 lines
32 KiB
XML
304 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FF16CC104759A73B25EA3778D22499D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="269228" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374209" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef4daf0c-acda-42ff-9cd1-b09516768f31" ID-Handle="https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8374209" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695578370917" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="1983" docId="03E9890AFFAAFFDDFDA0FAA2FD72C2AE" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.25.2.441-448.pdf" docOrigin="ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 25 (2)" docTitle="Hippomachus pegasus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFD0F172FFABFFDEFFCDFFE1FF8AC706" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 9. The genus Hippomachus Engel, 1927 (Asilinae: Asilini)" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1695580565477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="03D00695FBF3339A31032683E21A15E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E706C0AB0AC57AFEFBE11C0693927C3D">
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<mods:title id="3F0DA1D12637B9874822271F6505F1F7">Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 9. The genus Hippomachus Engel, 1927 (Asilinae: Asilini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DF5873DDF9D6A6E737689FCAE4D81277" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DAE7FF4F6178D17EB1990A728DD6133">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C38A9AA8B3D24C56B74526D629314CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDBC2A8C7BDEA623F87DF0B37B1F30A">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8ADC279C6B251F7F1FD67B5429D9C3C">Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="487FA74D9B341B2F98D4264622C0F473">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B716378D501A75A2C46D8B058085A483">
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<mods:title id="6305E80BE80A6BA2F3CA937931365489">ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E3957B3B6A11AE6B165D7DF03BBDFFB6">
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<mods:date id="5651E78F8EDB680A5E2319C18D627AD0">1983</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="997A288B16F5435B17548676FC7E36F4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9665DF422C408A19DD66FB2F1B7A543B">1983-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6F010F9E6FD70373F505AA3834432743" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6C26A88CB7891C5F576D882A25C30FB">25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E57DBE5E2DBEF96F15F6BE0796096730" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C0E8382D30CCCDF4A601A94A674433AD">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="8FD219B44B243DB571A62D6F0368BEEB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8844692392D75812153BD7A5ACCBF2B2">441</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1017E90D4B4474C28E2405DE37B32016">448</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="15C258156E0F9696A886FE0B2C635BBB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD599136201BFF0F4403525ABA1D724D" type="CLB-Dataset">269228</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C06A6C78B8EAB77CBF5F42F3363CE88" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A542AE579427B39DE9BC17FA4C8DA3D7" type="Handle">https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_501</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C768E66FFD769C7BC72F69EEE75DDA23" type="Zenodo-Dep">8374209</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9890AFFAAFFDDFDA0FAA2FD72C2AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8374219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9890AFFAAFFDDFDA0FAA2FD72C2AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9890AFFAAFFDDFDA0FAA2FD72C2AE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0B78F70FFAAFFDFFDA0FAA2FA5CC268" box="[621,1494,1347,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" reason="4">
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<subSubSection id="C35A6B97FFAAFFDFFDA0FAA2FB71C268" box="[621,1275,1347,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFDA0FAA2FB71C268" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" box="[621,1275,1347,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFDA0FAA2FB71C268" ID-CoL="8CCBF" authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[621,1275,1347,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFDA0FAA2FC76C268" box="[621,1020,1347,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Hippomachus pegasus</emphasis>
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(Loew, 1858)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6B97FFAAFFDFFAC0FAA2FA5CC268" box="[1293,1494,1347,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFAC0FAA2FA5CC268" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" box="[1293,1494,1347,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<figureCitation id="137B2499FFAAFFDFFAC0FAA2FAFEC268" box="[1293,1396,1347,1390]" captionStart="Figs 1- 2" captionStartId="2.[332,385,1173,1205]" captionTargetBox="[320,1549,343,1111]" captionText="Figs 1- 2. Hippomachus spaies. wing. 1 H. pego.sw Loe"". holCllype male: 2. H. mivalUS (Walker). hCllotype ftmale:" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8374213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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, 3-7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6B97FFAAFFDFFEF1FA65FC4EC10C" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFEF1FA65FBDFC2A3" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" box="[316,1109,1412,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501F32FFAAFFDFFEF1FA65FBDFC2A3" box="[316,1109,1412,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE11E0DFFAAFFDFFEF1FA65FCD0C2A3" author="Loew" box="[316,858,1412,1445]" page="365" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFEF1FA65FCD0C2A3" ID-CoL="8FHPH" authority="Loew, 1858: 365" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1858" box="[316,858,1412,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF1FA65FDD5C2A3" box="[316,607,1412,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Trichonotus pegasus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD145EDFFAAFFDFFDA1FA65FCD0C2A3" author="LOEW, H." box="[620,858,1412,1445]" firstAuthor="Loew" journalOrPublisher="Dfvers. K. VetenskAkad. Forh. Stockh." pageId="1" pageNumber="442" pagination="337 - 383" part="14" refId="ref3666" refString="LOEW, H. 1858. Bidras till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part). Dfvers. K. VetenskAkad. Forh. Stockh. 14 (1857): 337 - 383." title="Bidras till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part" type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858: 365</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(also 1860: 165).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFEF4FA47FB01C2C1" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" box="[313,1163,1446,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501F32FFAAFFDFFEF4FA47FB01C2C1" box="[313,1163,1446,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF4FA47FC0EC2C1" box="[313,900,1446,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFEF4FA47FCF0C2C1" box="[313,890,1446,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neolophonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" subGenus="Hippomachus">Neolophonotus (Hippomachus) pegasus</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE11E0DFFAAFFDFFC5FFA47FB01C2C1" author="Engel" box="[914,1163,1446,1479]" page="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD145EDFFAAFFDFFC5FFA47FB01C2C1" author="ENGEL, E. O." box="[914,1163,1446,1479]" firstAuthor="Engel" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Transv. Mus." pageId="1" pageNumber="442" pagination="132 - 180" part="12" refId="ref3587" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1927. Notes on some Asilidae of the South African region. Ann. Transv. Mus. 12: 132 - 180." title="Notes on some Asilidae of the South African region" type="journal article" year="1927">Engel, 1927: 149.</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFEF4FA29FC15C2E1" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" box="[313,927,1480,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501F32FFAAFFDFFEF4FA29FC15C2E1" box="[313,927,1480,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF4FA29FD0EC2E1" box="[313,644,1480,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFEF4FA29FDF0C2E1" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[313,634,1480,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachlls" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">Hippomachlls pegasus</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE11E0DFFAAFFDFFD5FFA29FC15C2E1" author="Hull" box="[658,927,1480,1511]" page="521" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD145EDFFAAFFDFFD5FFA29FC1CC2E1" author="HULL, F. M." box="[658,918,1480,1511]" firstAuthor="Hull" journalOrPublisher="Bull. U. S. natn. Mus." pageId="1" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 430" part="224" refId="ref3617" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber Flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bull. U. S. natn. Mus. 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907. .." title="Robber Flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull, 1962: 521-3</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFEF4FA09FC4EC10C" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" box="[313,964,1512,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501F32FFAAFFDFFEF4FA09FC4EC10C" box="[313,964,1512,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF4FA09FD1CC10C" box="[313,662,1512,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFEF4FA09FD06C10C" box="[313,652,1512,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neolophonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">Neolophonotus pegasus</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE11E0DFFAAFFDFFD68FA09FC30C10C" box="[677,954,1512,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD145EDFFAAFFDFFD68FA09FC30C10C" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[677,954,1512,1546]" editor="Crosskey, R. W." firstAuthor="Oldroyd" journalOrPublisher="London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" pagination="334 - 373" refId="ref3889" refString="-- 1980. Asilidae. pp. 334 - 373. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Atrotropical Region. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)." title="Asilidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Atrotropical Region" year="1980">Oldroyd, 1980: 341</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6B97FFAAFFDFFEAFF9C4F954CF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFEAFF9C4F954CF74" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFEAFF9C4FDA0C149" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[354,554,1573,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachlls" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEAFF9C4FDA0C149" box="[354,554,1573,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">H. pegasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Loew (1858) and placed in its own genus
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFF944F9C4FE28C179" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFF944F9C4FE1DC179" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichonotus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Engel (1927) discovered that
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFC14F9B6FB20C179" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[985,1194,1623,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFC14F9B6FB20C179" box="[985,1194,1623,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Trichonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a junior homonym and provided the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFDBFF969FCE0C1B7" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[626,874,1672,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFDBFF969FCE0C1B7" box="[626,874,1672,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Hippomachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a replacement. He considered, however, that
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFEF5F958FDB9C1E4" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[312,563,1721,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF5F958FDB9C1E4" box="[312,563,1721,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Hippomachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a subgenus of
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFC6CF958FB30C1E4" box="[929,1210,1721,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFC6CF958FB3CC1E4" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1925" box="[929,1206,1721,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neolophonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neolophonotus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This opinion was obviously not accepted by Hull (1962) who considered it a full genus. Oldroyd (1974) disregarded Hull and repeated Engel's suggestion although with apparent reservation. In 1980 Oldroyd was still undecided as to what to do with
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFAA9F8AFFA7AC070" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1380,1520,1870,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachlls" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFAA9F8AFFA7AC070" box="[1380,1520,1870,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">pegasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and placed the species under
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFDF2F89EFCDAC0AE" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1925" box="[575,848,1919,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neolophonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFDF2F89EFCDAC0AE" box="[575,848,1919,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Neolophonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pending further research. The only other author to mention
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFE16F851FDEDC0DC" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[475,615,1968,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachlls" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFE16F851FDEDC0DC" box="[475,615,1968,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">pegasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was Efflatoun (1934) who recorded it from Egypt.
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<collectionCode id="ED51A0D9FFAAFFDFF9FDF851F9B7C0DC" box="[1584,1597,1968,2010]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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doubt this record and suggest that his specimen should be considered as a representative of
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFEF4F7F5FD37CF38" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[313,701,2068,2110]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mivatus">
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<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF4F7F5FD8ACF38" box="[313,512,2068,2110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">H. mivatus</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFAAFFDFFC47F7F5FB9FCF38" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[906,1045,2068,2110]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachlls" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFC47F7F5FB9FCF38" box="[906,1045,2068,2110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">pegasus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been well described by Loew, Engel and Hull,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED51A0D9FFAAFFDFFE3AF7A9FD8ECF74" box="[503,516,2120,2162]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
provide the following brief redescription for comparative purposes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35A6B97FFAAFFDDFEF4F769FBE2C49C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFEF4F769F96DCFB7" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" box="[313,1767,2184,2225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
|
|
Redescription: Based on the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FB86BEFFAAFFDFFC9FF769FC64CFB7" box="[850,1006,2184,2225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
and two other specimens as listed below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDFFEF4F726F9C8CE81" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF4F726FE2FCFE9" box="[313,421,2247,2287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
Antenna dark red-brown with dark red-brown bristles and setae (a few white setae dorsally on segments 1 and 2). Mystax mainly white with dark red-brown setae mixed with white ones in dorsal half. Ocellar setae long fine white. Postocular bristles fine seta-like dark red-brown and white, proclinate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFAAFFDDFEF0F67FFAB1C595" blockId="1.[312,1803,1347,2553]" lastBlockId="3.[306,1795,269,1448]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFAAFFDFFEF0F67FFE4DCEC1" box="[317,455,2462,2503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
|
Mesonotum prominent with well-developed narrow dark red-brown mane which extends along entire length although it is weak posteriorly. Postpro-notal lobes with a good group of fine white setae. Two to three orange notopleural bristles; 1-2 dark red-brown or orange supra-alars; 1 orange postalar. Scutellum with about 8 thin white marginal bristles and a few white setae; disc with numerous white setae. Pleural setae fine long yellowish. Wing: 8,5 x
|
|
<quantity id="4CB895F9FFA8FFDDF9BFFE42F88BC6CA" box="[1650,1793,419,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="2.9">2,9 mm</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FB86BEFFA8FFDDFE8DFE33FE62C6F8" box="[320,488,466,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFDFCFE33FDBCC6F8" box="[561,566,466,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D46F395FFA8FFDDFDFCFE33FDBCC6F8" box="[561,566,466,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
wing dilated,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D46F395FFA8FFDDFC9DFE33FCD7C6F8" box="[848,861,466,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
wing undilated, in costal area. Venation (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137B2499FFA8FFDDF944FE33F97AC6F8" box="[1673,1776,466,510]" captionStart="Figs 1- 2" captionStartId="2.[332,385,1173,1205]" captionTargetBox="[320,1549,343,1111]" captionText="Figs 1- 2. Hippomachus spaies. wing. 1 H. pego.sw Loe"". holCllype male: 2. H. mivalUS (Walker). hCllotype ftmale:" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8374213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
) dark brown. Legs: femora dark red-brown; tibiae orange-brown dorsally (less so on metathoracic legs), dark brown ventrally; tarsi dark red-brown; bristles mostly orange but there are a few dark red-brown ones as well.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3F6894FFA9FFDCFE81FB74FBB2C3D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8374213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8374213/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" startId="2.[332,385,1173,1205]" targetBox="[320,1549,343,1111]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFA9FFDCFE81FB74FBB2C3D2" blockId="2.[332,385,1173,1205]" lastBlockId="2.[419,1176,1172,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
|
|
Figs 1- 2.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFA9FFDCFE3FFB75FD39C3B2" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1927" box="[498,691,1172,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA9FFDCFE3FFB75FD39C3B2" box="[498,691,1172,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hippomachus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spaies. wing. 1
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA9FFDCFC39FB75FB12C3B2" box="[1012,1176,1172,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFA9FFDCFC39FB75FBF8C3B2" box="[1012,1138,1172,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pego">H. pego</taxonomicName>
|
|
.sw
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Loe"". holCllype male:
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA9FFDCFE3DFB54FDB9C3D2" box="[496,563,1205,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">2. H.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA9FFDCFD8BFB54FD3AC3D2" box="[582,688,1205,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">mivalUS</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker). hCllotype ftmale:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3F6894FFA9FFDCFEE2F691FAC1CED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8374215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8374215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" startId="2.[303,357,2416,2450]" targetBox="[318,1564,1486,2280]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFA9FFDCFEE2F691FAC1CED2" blockId="2.[303,1569,2416,2516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
|
|
Figs 3-7
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA9FFDCFE03F691FC87CE94" box="[462,781,2416,2450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">HipPDmiUhw ptgllJus</emphasis>
|
|
(Loew), genitalia. 3-6. Male. hololype. 3. Laleral. 4. DClrsal (excluding epandrial lobe) S Ventral. 6. Laleral aspeci Cl{gClnClcalCile. style and aufeagus. 7. MClremi female (dry).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFA8FFDDFEFFFD48FBE2C49C" blockId="3.[306,1795,269,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFEFFFD48FE7BC5D4" box="[306,497,681,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
|
Terga and sterna with long fine white setae (shorter and dark red-brown mid dorsally); hind margins of terga with fine thin poorly developed seta-like bristles.
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFDEEFCEDFDCAC430" box="[547,576,780,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D46F395FFA8FFDDFDEEFCEDFDCAC430" box="[547,576,780,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
genitalia as in Figs 3-6. Styli longer than length of gonocoxites in lateral view.
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D46F395FFA8FFDDFDFFFCDDFDB5C46E" box="[562,575,828,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
segments 7 and 8 shiny black, laterally compressed; segment 8 twice as long as wide in lateral view (Fig. 7).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35A6B97FFA8FFDDFEF8FC4EFDECC3D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFA8FFDDFEF8FC4EFDECC3D3" blockId="3.[306,1795,269,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
Material examined:
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B283241FFA8FFDDFD6AFC4EF979C308" collectionCode="NRS" country="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D46F395FFA8FFDDFD6AFC4EFD69C4DF" box="[679,739,943,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="male">
|
|
1
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFD0AFC4EFD69C4DF" box="[711,739,943,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">♂</emphasis>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FB86BEFFA8FFDDFD31FC4EFC12C4DF" box="[764,920,943,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, bears no locality data, only four small labels as follows '63', '305', and a green label 'Riksmuseum Stockholm' (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED51A0D9FFA8FFDDF942FC3BF967C308" box="[1679,1773,986,1038]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">NRS</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B283241FFA8FFDDFEF8FBF2F979C33B" box="[309,1779,1043,1085]" collectingDate="1915-09-11" collectionCode="NM" collectorName="H. K. Munro" country="South Africa" location="Pietersburg" municipality="Pietersburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Transvaal">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F357788CFFA8FFDDFEF8FBF2FD04C33B" box="[309,654,1043,1085]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFD65FBF2FCD4C33B" box="[680,862,1043,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4984F6FEFFA8FFDDFD65FBF2FCDEC33B" box="[680,852,1043,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Transvaal</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D46F395FFA8FFDDFCBFFBF2FC38C33B" box="[882,946,1043,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="male">
|
|
1
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFC5FFBF2FC49C33B" box="[914,963,1043,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">♂,</emphasis>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BA266FFA8FFDDFC18FBF2FB2CC33B" box="[981,1190,1043,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Pietersburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFBAE734FFA8FFDDFB72FBF2FAFAC33B" box="[1215,1392,1043,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
l
|
|
<date id="FFFE1EDCFFA8FFDDFB01FBF2FAFAC33B" box="[1228,1392,1043,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1915-09-01">1. ix. 1915</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26B55DCAFFA8FFDDFA42FBF2F9F5C33B" box="[1423,1663,1043,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">H. K. Munro</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED51A0D9FFA8FFDDF96DFBF2F966C33B" box="[1696,1772,1043,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12904" name="Northern Michigan University" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">NM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B283241FFA8FFDDFEF8FBA2FDD0C3D3" collectingDate="1977-09-12" collectionCode="NM" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Botswana" latitude="-19.183332" location="Mbomba" longitude="20.2833333" municipality="Moremi Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F357788CFFA8FFDDFEF8FBA2FDBFC369" box="[309,565,1091,1135]" name="Botswana" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="Botswana">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D46F395FFA8FFDDFD98FBA2FD06C369" box="[597,652,1091,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8E9F6EC7FFA8FFDDFD7CFBA2FCDBC369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9890AFFAAFFDDFDA0FAA2FD72C2AE:8E9F6EC7FFA8FFDDFD7CFBA2FCDBC369" box="[689,849,1091,1135]" country="Botswana" latitude="-19.183332" municipality="Moremi Reserve" name="Mbomba" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Mbomba</location>
|
|
Island,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BA266FFA8FFDDFC24FBA2FA9CC369" box="[1001,1302,1091,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Moremi Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE745EDBFFA8FFDDFAF9FBA2FA40C369" box="[1332,1482,1091,1135]" degrees="20" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="20.2833333">20°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE745EDBFFA8FFDDFA16FBA2F9DEC369" box="[1499,1620,1091,1135]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="-19.183332">19°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26B55DCAFFA8FFDDF9BFFBA2FE6CC3A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFFE1EDCFFA8FFDDFDDCFB99FD49C3A7" box="[529,707,1144,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1977-09-12">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFBAE734FFA8FFDDFDDCFB99FD49C3A7" box="[529,707,1144,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1977-09-12">12.ix.1977</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, in sparse
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFA8FFDDFC65FB99FB64C3A7" box="[936,1262,1144,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFC65FB99FB64C3A7" box="[936,1262,1144,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Acacia nigrescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
woodland on game tracks, sandy soil (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED51A0D9FFA8FFDDFDCEFB4BFDD8C3D3" box="[515,594,1194,1237]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12904" name="Northern Michigan University" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">NM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35A6B97FFA8FFDDFEF8FB09FD72C2AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF381CFFA8FFDDFEF8FB09FD72C2AE" blockId="3.[306,1795,269,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
Remarks: Loew (1858) gave 'Caffraria (Wahlb)' as the locality data. Wahlberg collected in many parts of the western Transvaal not too far from Pietersburg where one of my specimens was found.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED51A0D9FFA8FFDDFBEAFAACFBBEC270" box="[1063,1076,1357,1398]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
therefore designate Pietersburg as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FB86BEFFA8FFDDFEF8FA61FE0AC2AE" box="[309,384,1408,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality for
|
|
<emphasis id="B934E40EFFA8FFDDFDAFFA61FD72C2AE" box="[610,760,1408,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C40439FFFA8FFDDFDAFFA61FD67C2AE" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[610,749,1408,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Hippomachlls" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">pegasus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |