131 lines
14 KiB
XML
131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1DF8E85FB2A8F08B138C53E23AA301C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d15b5fb-26c4-4f20-a613-df3527e5bb9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243589" ID-ZooBank="A8916D87-2687-452B-AD13-809022729930" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461304801265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Miguel, Teixeira, Renato Augusto & Lise, Arno Antonio" docDate="2015" docId="03E95D3A2E48805CCCA6FC67BF5BF8E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p576.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tobias Simon 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FFD025422E49805DCC31FFCFBA0BFF98" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the crab spider genus Tobias Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Thomisidae, Stephanopinae)" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1698617714313" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2017203AAF2F3148DCCD76F6793AF70D">
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<mods:title id="164A12791B806A1CD154F68F2B0620D5">Taxonomic notes on the crab spider genus Tobias Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Thomisidae, Stephanopinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA23204D7502350E6BC55E550AA5AB32">Machado, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8609A61AF903D5A09AB839F34F1D66C">Teixeira, Renato Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ACA3B6411E18D7236F213777F68CCC7">Lise, Arno Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4DBFA1CF75902C37DDAB58D097B1EC4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="246AB04BE53CBC5BBF9D7A5278E6E847">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7FD11959EABBBBA016AF1C3ADD148CDE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3F5EB7066F75A987ED20751B8B9BCC2">4034</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E95D3A2E48805CCCA6FC67BF5BF8E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95D3A2E48805CCCA6FC67BF5BF8E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E95D3A2E48805CCCA6FC67BF5BF8E3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<heading id="D0B75B402E48805CCCA6FC67BB8DFC5A" bold="true" box="[151,390,936,962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CCCA6FC67BB8DFC5A" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,390,936,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tobias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCCA6FC67BB8DFC5A" bold="true" box="[151,390,936,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCCA6FC67BAE8FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,227,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Tobias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD191DD2E48805CCCDCFC67BB8DFC5A" author="Simon" box="[237,390,936,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 1084 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35ABFA72E48805CCCA6FC21B96EFB9C" box="[151,869,1006,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFEC2C2E48805CCCA6FC21B96EFB9C" blockId="1.[151,1035,1006,1059]" box="[151,869,1006,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50CB022E48805CCCA6FC21B96EFB9C" box="[151,869,1006,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CCCA6FC21BBAFFB9C" authority="Simon, 1895: 1053" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="1053" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,420,1006,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tobias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCCA6FC21BAD1FB9C" box="[151,218,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Tobias</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE1CA3D2E48805CCCD1FC21BBAFFB9C" author="Simon" box="[224,420,1006,1028]" page="1053" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD191DD2E48805CCCD1FC21BB6FFB9C" author="Simon" box="[224,356,1006,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 1084 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 1053
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE1CA3D2E48805CCD9FFC21B89DFB9C" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[430,662,1006,1028]" page="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD191DD2E48805CCD9FFC21B87BFB9C" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[430,624,1006,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 360 pp." type="book" year="1929">Mello-Leitão 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs 183–196.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35ABFA72E48805CCCA6FBC2BE00FBBB" box="[151,1035,1037,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFFEC2C2E48805CCCA6FBC2BE00FBBB" blockId="1.[151,1035,1006,1059]" box="[151,1035,1037,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCCA6FBC2BB29FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1037,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<typeStatus id="54FB528E2E48805CCCA6FBC2BAC7FBBB" box="[151,204,1037,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CCD18FBC2B91FFBBB" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[297,788,1037,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tobias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelinus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCD18FBC2BBD2FBBB" box="[297,473,1037,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Tobias camelinus</emphasis>
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(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35ABFA72E48805CCCA6FB85BBEAFAC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFFEC2C2E48805CCCA6FB85BBEAFAC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1098,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCCA6FB85BB1AFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1098,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CCD28FB85BB69FBFB" box="[281,354,1098,1123]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tobias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCD28FB85BB69FBFB" box="[281,354,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Tobias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CCEA3FB85B8F1FBFB" box="[658,762,1098,1123]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCEA3FB85B8F1FBFB" box="[658,762,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Epicadus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the high thoracic region with a median spire and conical abdominal projections (this latter character is shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CCF16FBA1B9AEFB1F" box="[807,933,1134,1159]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCF16FBA1B9AEFB1F" box="[807,933,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Epicadinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CC875FBA1BEC7FB1F" box="[1092,1228,1134,1159]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CC875FBA1BEC7FB1F" box="[1092,1228,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Stephanopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the wood barklike aspect of body with organic particles attached. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4097AF2E48805CCF75FB5DB985FB33" box="[836,910,1170,1195]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tobias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCF75FB5DB985FB33" box="[836,910,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Tobias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the quadratic aspect of legs, with patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi with truncated corners, ventrally and laterally compressed; conical ventral and dorsolateral tubercles on femora I and II and presence of sensorial pits on tibiae and metatarsi. Females have epigynal plate with sclerotized edges joining on the middle to form a median septum; copulatory ducts long, sclerotized; two pairs of spermatecae. Male palp holds an elongated and canoe-shaped RTA fused at its basis to a short, acute and curved DTA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35ABFA72E48805CCCF6FAA5BF5BF8E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFEC2C2E48805CCCF6FAA5BF5BF8E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1098,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="B934303E2E48805CCCF6FAA5BB52FA1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1386,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium size spiders, males about five times smaller than females (total length
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<quantity id="4CB841C92E48805CC93AFAA5BF97FA1B" box="[1291,1436,1386,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3406" metricValueMax="8.1788" metricValueMin="6.5024" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" unit="in" value="2.89" valueMax="3.22" valueMin="2.56">2.56–3.22 in</quantity>
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males and
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<quantity id="4CB841C92E48805CCD24FA41BBB9FA3F" box="[277,434,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0099" metricValueMax="3.91668" metricValueMin="2.1031199999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" unit="in" value="11.85" valueMax="15.42" valueMin="8.28">8.28–15.42 in</quantity>
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females). General body coloration yellow with black stains or stripes on prosoma and legs, or predominantly dark-brown. Prosoma as long as wide, with rough surface and needle-shaped setae on spherical sockets; prosoma may bear a distinct white spot on thoracic region with a longitudinal black line to the middle of PME. Clypeus high (about five times the diameter of AME), eyes subequal in size, arranged in a recurved anterior row and slightly procurved posterior row. Chelicerae armed with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth; endites longer than wide, rounded on the edge, with a scarce promarginal scopula; labium short, truncated; sternum scutiform with concave anterior border. Opisthosoma with five or three remarkable projections (four or two lateral ones and a single median posterior) and straight to concave anterior border. Legs I, II and III anteriorly oriented and leg IV posteriorly oriented; anterior legs larger and stouter than posterior ones, the dorsal surface of tibiae and tarsi with a proximal and a distal depression with many duster-shaped setae surrounding a group of 5–7 trichobothria (sensorial pit); tibiae and tarsi I and II with three pairs of strong ventral macrosetae. Epigynum shows long copulatory ducts with enlarged upper curve, forming a kidney-shaped secondary spermateca; primary spermateca rounded or kidney-shaped, fertilization ducts thin and laterally curved. Male palp characterized by a peer-shaped cymbium and a filiform embolous encircling the discoid tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |