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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620284" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9209b23-883f-40c9-92da-404e7af5f2e4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330273" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620284" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="15" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1459439272245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, J. H. &amp; Malumphy, C. P." docDate="2002" docId="03AE4151F067FFBB476AFB38FC375151" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 83" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aleuroplatus biluminoporus Martin &amp; Malumphy, 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF973929F066FFBC4662FFEEFF90561F" masterDocTitle="A new species of South American whitefly (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) colonising cultivated bay laurel" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643593349160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of South American whitefly (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) colonising cultivated bay laurel</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martin, J. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Malumphy, C. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2002-10-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>83</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>10</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620284</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f9209b23-883f-40c9-92da-404e7af5f2e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4620284</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE4151F067FFBB476AFB38FC375151" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE4151F067FFBB476AFB38FC375151" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,706,1238,1264]" box="[264,706,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading bold="true" box="[264,706,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,706,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName box="[264,606,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminoporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,606,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleuroplatus biluminoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[612,706,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,395,1313,1339]" box="[264,395,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation box="[272,386,1313,1339]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 ­ 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,383,1800,1824]" captionStartId-2="4.[264,367,1525,1549]" captionStartId-3="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[454,1127,886,1781]" captionTargetBox-2="[469,1112,760,1498]" captionTargetBox-3="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[451,1129,883,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[466,1116,760,1500]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 ­ 3. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. (2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic “ eyespots ”, moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Third­instar larva with expanded detail of (top to bottom) cephalic seta, mesothoracic seta, abdominal margin, geminate pore / porette and vasiform orifice / eighth abdominal seta." captionText-3="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155649/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/155650/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Figs
<number box="[332,386,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1 ­ 5</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,1393,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
PUPARIUM (
<figureCitation box="[430,539,1393,1419]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 ­ 3" captionStartId-0="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,383,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[454,1127,886,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[451,1129,883,1781]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 ­ 3. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. (2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic “ eyespots ”, moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155649/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Figs
<number box="[490,503,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
­ 3
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[553,568,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</figureCitation>
) [Many of the microscopic characters are difficult to discern in mature specimens, even when partially bleached, and recently­moulted individuals are to be preferred for accurate diagnosis.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,1393,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis box="[312,405,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Habitus</emphasis>
. Scattered under leaves, not in distinct feeding groups. Newly moulted puparial stage rapidly becomes completely black, shiny. With increasing maturity, a wide peripheral waxy fringe develops, along with a submedian tuft of similar, pure white, wax (
<figureCitation box="[273,342,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Fig.
<number box="[328,342,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
A) but subdorsum remains exposed, black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,1393,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis box="[312,399,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Margin</emphasis>
. Outline (
<figureCitation box="[518,588,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 ­ 3" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[454,1127,886,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[451,1129,883,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 ­ 3. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. (2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic “ eyespots ”, moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155649/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Fig.
<number box="[573,588,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
) ovoid, distinctly widest opposite transverse moulting sutures, characteristically indented between caudal and posterior marginal setae;
<quantity box="[1135,1323,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.04" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.93">0.93 ­ 1.15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[331,512,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.72">0.72 ­ 0.90 mm</quantity>
wide,
<number box="[591,718,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.295" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.25">1.25 ­ 1.34</number>
times longer than wide (n=
<number box="[1043,1075,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="20.0">20</number>
). Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, fine, posterior pair the longer. Margin evenly crenate,
<number box="[1256,1324,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11­15</number>
(typically
<number box="[384,453,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12­13</number>
) rounded teeth occupying
<quantity box="[769,859,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
of margin; marginal teeth with glandular bases whose precise appearance is dependent on maturity; margin not modified at thoracic and abdominal tracheal openings, but tooth­base glands more elongate between caudal setal bases (
<figureCitation box="[488,555,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[271,1314,405,1437]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1323,1452,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,395,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[403,696,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[403,696,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aleuroplatus biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[703,790,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,790,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “bright” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1323,1631,1897]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,830]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[312,406,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorsum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[424,496,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig.
<number box="[482,496,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
). Chaetotaxy comprises paired
<number box="[877,890,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.0">8</number>
th abdominal and caudal setae only, fairly stout but acute, caudal pair up to
<quantity box="[722,827,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
long,
<number box="[900,913,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.0">8</number>
th abdominals slightly shorter than vasiform orifice. Longitudinal moulting suture almost smooth, not keeled, reaching puparial margin; transverse moulting sutures very shallowly “W”­shaped, terminating slightly over half way to puparial margin. Dorsal disc generally smooth, with paired finely granular patches in positions of submedian abdominal and thoracic depressions. A pair of clearly­defined pale, ovoid, cephalic “eyespots” each have a distinct thickened rim mesally; subdorsum with a small number of pale thick­rimmed “bright” pores, distributed as shown (
<figureCitation box="[391,458,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig.
<number box="[447,458,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
D), always
<number box="[599,613,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2.0">2</number>
present on each side abdominally; although “eyespots” and bright pores are pale, they may still be difficult to see in mature specimens with very dark venters (see
<emphasis box="[411,483,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ve nt er</emphasis>
, below). Submedian zone punctuated by close­set pore / porette geminate pairs distributed as shown (
<figureCitation box="[652,720,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig.
<number box="[709,720,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
E); inner submargin with an uneven single row of characteristic pores (
<figureCitation box="[506,572,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig.
<number box="[561,572,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
A) which are probably atypical geminate pore / porette pairs,
<number box="[1294,1324,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="60.0">60</number>
&amp;
<number box="[297,326,524,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="62.0">62</number>
on each side in
<typeStatus box="[527,633,524,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
, the pores placed within a narrow band of poorly­formed reticulate markings; between these reticulations and marginal teeth, a row of subrectangular markings is sometimes distinct (
<figureCitation box="[695,764,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,405,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,403,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Puparium with expanded detail of (A) margin &amp; submargin, (B) vasiform orifice region, (C) caudal margin and setae, (D) subdorsal thick­rimmed “ bright ” pores, (E) submedian geminate pore / porettes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig.
<number box="[753,764,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
A). Meso­/metathoracic division very distinct; abdominal segmentation rather faintly marked, submedially only; abdominal segment VII not reduced in length medially, pockets indistinct. Vasiform orifice cordate, approximately
<quantity box="[264,368,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long and wide, inset from posterior puparial margin by about its own length, fully occupied by the operculum which obscures lingula unless operculum raised as in (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig.
<number box="[264,279,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155649/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[454,1127,886,1781]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1323,1800,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,435,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 2­3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[446,742,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[446,742,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aleuroplatus biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[753,843,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[753,843,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic “eyespots”, moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis box="[312,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ven te r</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[403,474,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 ­ 3" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[454,1127,886,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[451,1129,883,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 ­ 3. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. (2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic “ eyespots ”, moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig.
<number box="[458,474,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
). Cuticle of mature individuals heavily sclerotised and sculptured, completely opaque, black ­ a characteristic that leads to difficulties in examining dorsal features in slide­mounted complete specimens. A wide subdorsal band, anterior to mouthparts, lateral to legs and on either side of the submedian zone is coarsely punctate; the wide submarginal band with irregular folds and slightly darker rounded markings; the median band rather granular and corrugate. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds indicated only by faint pairs of boundary lines, but not otherwise differentiated. Each leg with an apical pad; antennal bases placed antero­mesal to fore legs. A narrow, pale, inverted “V”­ shaped band is present, running from foreleg apices anteromesally, skirting the mouthparts.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[469,1112,760,1498]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1323,1525,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,394,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[401,694,1525,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[401,694,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aleuroplatus biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,787,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[701,787,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Third­instar larva with expanded detail of (top to bottom) cephalic seta, mesothoracic seta, abdominal margin, geminate pore / porette and vasiform orifice / eighth abdominal seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1324,1699,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
THIRD­INSTAR
<collectionCode box="[522,617,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LARVA</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation box="[634,707,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[469,1112,760,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[466,1116,760,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. Third­instar larva with expanded detail of (top to bottom) cephalic seta, mesothoracic seta, abdominal margin, geminate pore / porette and vasiform orifice / eighth abdominal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig.
<number box="[689,707,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
). Cuticle pale, with staining required for microscopical study on slides, not visibly waxy in life. Outline ovoid, marginal indentation between posterior marginal and caudal setae very slightly indicated; individuals
<quantity box="[1133,1324,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.799999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.6799999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.66">0.66 ­ 0.70 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[330,510,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.49">0.49 ­ 0.50 mm</quantity>
wide, widest opposite hind leg bases (n=
<number box="[996,1010,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="3.0">3</number>
). Margin evenly crenulate,
<number box="[264,332,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16­17</number>
teeth per
<quantity box="[457,554,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. Anterior and posterior marginal setal pairs present, fine, acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Dorsal chaetotaxy comprises paired cephalic (
<quantity box="[824,908,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
, apically blunt), mesothoracic (
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, apically blunt), metathoracic (
<quantity box="[673,754,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, apically blunt),
<number box="[952,965,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
th abdominal (
<quantity box="[1137,1217,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, apically blunt) and caudal (
<quantity box="[485,567,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
, apically acute) setae (n=
<number box="[874,885,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1.0">1</number>
). Meso­/metathoracic and abdominal segmentation pronounced. An inner submarginal row of about
<number box="[1010,1039,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="12.0">12</number>
pairs of geminate pore/ porettes present, with others scattered subdorsally; a single bright pore (sometimes a pair) present on each side, close to foreleg and on abdominal segment III. Vasiform orifice cordate, posteriorly elevated,
<quantity box="[580,686,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
long and wide; trapezoidal operculum fully occupies orifice, but spinulose lingula visible through operculum. Ventrally with legs triangular, apices directed laterad, each with a subcircular apical pad; antennae small and thornshaped with their apices directed mesad; ventral abdominal setae situated anterior to vasiform orifice; ventral cuticle very fine, diaphanous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
SECOND­INSTAR
<collectionCode box="[557,656,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LARVA</collectionCode>
. Specimens were in poor condition; they were slidemounted in Heinz mountant for study. Pale, outline ovoid; individuals
<quantity box="[1131,1323,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.43">0.43 ­ 0.44 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[337,541,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.28">0.28 – 0.30 mm</quantity>
wide, widest opposite hind leg bases (n=
<number box="[1072,1087,804,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
). Margin relatively smooth. Anterior and posterior marginal setal pairs present, fine, acute. Dorsal chaetotaxy comprises paired cephalic (
<quantity box="[592,715,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="19.0">19­32 m</quantity>
, apically blunt), mesothoracic (
<quantity box="[1094,1216,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="17.0">17­34 m</quantity>
, apically blunt), metathoracic (
<quantity box="[517,637,924,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="17.0">17­36 m</quantity>
, apically blunt),
<number box="[835,848,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
th abdominal (
<quantity box="[1020,1140,924,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="23.0">23­32 m</quantity>
, apically blunt) and caudal (
<quantity box="[406,525,964,990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="48.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="46.0">46­51 m</quantity>
, apically acute) setae (n=
<number box="[826,841,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
). Head with a small, bulbous central projection. Abdominal segmentation pronounced. An inner submarginal row of about
<number box="[1270,1323,1004,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8­10</number>
pairs of geminate pore/porettes present; a single bright pore present on each side, close to mesothoracic setal­base. Vasiform orifice cordate, posteriorly elevated,
<quantity box="[1108,1213,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
long and wide; trapezoidal operculum fully occupies orifice; lingula spinulose. Ventrally, similar to third instar; direction of antennae unclear on study material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
FIRST­INSTAR
<collectionCode box="[513,608,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LARVA</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation box="[625,694,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number box="[680,694,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
C – F). Pale brown, with distinct marginal white­wax pallisade layer. Outline ovoid, lozenge­shaped (
<figureCitation box="[842,916,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number box="[901,916,1244,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
C); body length
<quantity box="[1131,1323,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.31">0.31 ­ 0.32 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[331,513,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.16">0.16 ­ 0.17 mm</quantity>
wide (n=
<number box="[628,644,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2.0">2</number>
). Margin finely crenulate; with
<number box="[1018,1033,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="9.0">9</number>
pairs of setae (including caudal pair). Dorsal chaetotaxy comprises paired cephalic, mesothoracic, metathoracic and
<number box="[264,277,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
th abdominal setae (all apically blunt). Head with a dorsal, bulbous, finely spiculate projection; paired, spiculate marginal flanges extending from head and thoracic segments (
<figureCitation box="[273,341,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number box="[327,341,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
D), and triangular spiculate lateral projections from abdominal segments (
<figureCitation box="[1212,1281,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number box="[1266,1281,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
E). Vasiform orifice cordate, posteriorly elevated; trapezoidal operculum fully occupies orifice (
<figureCitation box="[324,394,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number box="[379,394,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode box="[312,405,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">OVUM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis box="[421,514,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[535,610,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number box="[596,610,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
G). Golden brown. Scattered, or in small groups, on the undersurface of the foliage. Elliptical, usually laid almost horizontally. The lower surface is strongly convex and the upper surface slightly concave, resembling a short ‘banana’. The chorion is smooth and shiny with little wax evident. Each egg is firmly attached to the leaf surface by a slender pedicel extending from the lower surface, near the base of the egg, inserted into the leaf via a stoma (
<figureCitation box="[742,813,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<number box="[799,813,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
G). Egg length
<quantity box="[1014,1125,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity box="[1216,1324,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
(n=
<number box="[308,324,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2.0">2</number>
); pedicel length
<quantity box="[517,626,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="6.[1061,1244,334,436]" box="[1160,1206,334,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode box="[1160,1206,334,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1206,334,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KEY</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[1061,1244,334,436]" box="[1061,1205,370,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1088,370,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12841" box="[1160,1205,375,394]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12841" name="Forssa Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1205,375,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FOR</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[1061,1244,334,436]" box="[1160,1244,417,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode box="[1160,1244,417,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1244,417,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LABELS</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[1045,1202,479,513]" box="[1045,1202,479,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1045,1202,479,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B C</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[1045,1205,563,596]" box="[1045,1205,563,596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1045,1205,563,596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D E</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[1048,1208,650,686]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1324,283,1870]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1208,650,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F G</emphasis>
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<typeStatus box="[643,801,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, puparium,
<emphasis box="[943,969,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ex</emphasis>
­
<collectingCountry box="[979,1101,283,309]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,1101,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
at
<collectingCountry box="[1141,1241,284,310]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">England</collectingCountry>
, Hereford and Worcester, Evesham, Blackminster, on
<taxonomicName box="[839,1010,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis box="[839,1010,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laurus nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Kiska’,
<date box="[1123,1280,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-07-30">
<number box="[1123,1152,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="30.0">30</number>
July
<number box="[1219,1280,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
, A. Kirby,
<collectionCode box="[348,402,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CSL</collectionCode>
reference
<number box="[531,588,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001.0">2001</number>
/
<number box="[597,656,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="3620.0">3620</number>
(
<collectionCode box="[675,769,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus box="[791,956,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
,
<number box="[971,1000,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="39.0">39</number>
puparia,
<number box="[1116,1131,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0">2</number>
third­instar larvae,
<number box="[319,334,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1.0">1</number>
second/third instar intermoult, same data as
<typeStatus box="[858,960,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode box="[976,1069,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1080,1137,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CSL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1149,1239,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1323,1726,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,470,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 5 (A-G).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[485,781,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[485,781,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Aleuroplatus
<taxonomicName box="[631,781,1727,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="biluminiporus" status="sp. nov.">biluminiporus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,924,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[788,876,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Habitus photograph of puparium.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1322,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1229,1255,1761,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[678,704,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1323,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E.</emphasis>
SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[910,933,1830,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F.</emphasis>
SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,381,1865,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G.</emphasis>
SEM of a group of eggs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL: many older puparia, dry and still attached to leaf tissue, part of the original and subsequent quarantine interceptions (
<collectionCode box="[974,1067,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1078,1137,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CSL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ETYMOLOGY. The name is derived from the presence of
<number box="[1019,1034,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0">2</number>
pairs of abdominal subdorsal bright pores on each side, which are diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
COMMENTS.
<taxonomicName box="[495,820,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[495,820,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleuroplatus biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly belongs to a group of New World
<taxonomicName box="[264,415,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[264,415,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleuroplatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which includes
<taxonomicName box="[703,888,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculiminutus">
<emphasis box="[703,888,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. oculiminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[948,1163,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculireniformis">
<emphasis box="[948,1163,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. oculireniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<bibRefCitation author="Quaintance" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refString="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C. (1917) A contribution to our knowledge of the whiteflies of the sub-family Aleurodinae (Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51, 335 - 445." type="journal article" year="1917">
Quaintance &amp;
<collectingCountry box="[367,439,684,710]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Baker</collectingCountry>
,
<number box="[453,515,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1917.0">1917</number>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell, 1898" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1898" box="[538,941,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsonioides">
<emphasis box="[538,720,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. vinsonioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell" box="[736,932,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1898) Three new Aleurodidae from Mexico. Psyche, a Journal of Entomology, 8, 225 - 226." type="journal article" year="1898">
Cockerell,
<number box="[869,932,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1898.0">1898</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Martin et al. (1996)" authorityName="Martin et al." authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseaphagus">
<emphasis box="[1006,1203,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. perseaphagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refString="Martin, J. H., Aguiar, A. M. F. &amp; Pita, M. T. (1996) Aleyrodidae of Madeira - descriptions of three new species and notes on a pan-Mediterranean species of Aleurotrachelus. Journal of Natural History, 30, 113 - 125." type="journal article">
Martin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(
<number box="[311,374,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996.0">1996</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as undescribed taxa from Central
<collectingCountry box="[883,984,724,750]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">America</collectingCountry>
in the
<collectionCode box="[1066,1154,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
collection. Of all the species discussed here,
<taxonomicName box="[621,801,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsonioides">
<emphasis box="[621,801,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. vinsonioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered the most likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName box="[327,527,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[327,527,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the puparial margin not being emarginate between posterior marginal and caudal setae, and in possessing typically
<number box="[1022,1037,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="5.0">5</number>
pairs of abdominal subdorsal bright pores (only
<number box="[561,576,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0">2</number>
pairs in
<taxonomicName box="[677,841,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[677,841,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is important to note that, amongst all the five described species discussed here,
<taxonomicName box="[763,961,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[763,961,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only
<number box="[1078,1093,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2.0">2</number>
abdominal subdorsal bright pores on each side of the insect, compared with typically
<number box="[1047,1062,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="5.0">5</number>
on each side in all the others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The characteristic indentation of the puparial outline on each side, between posterior marginal and caudal setae, is a character only shared by
<taxonomicName box="[930,1094,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[930,1094,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1152,1315,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseaphagus">
<emphasis box="[1152,1315,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">perseaphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, puparia of
<taxonomicName box="[512,708,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseaphagus">
<emphasis box="[512,708,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. perseaphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considerably smaller (maximally
<quantity box="[1151,1258,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
) than those of
<taxonomicName box="[374,539,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[374,539,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(minimally
<quantity box="[691,805,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
), and this difference is considered beyond normal inter­population variation. Further puparial differences are: venter of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseaphagus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">perseaphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with median area clearly separated from the remainder by a suture­like fold leading from posterior abdominal spiracles and skirting the legs and antennae (
<figureCitation box="[1103,1174,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 ­ 3" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[454,1127,886,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[451,1129,883,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 ­ 3. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. (2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic “ eyespots ”, moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig.
<number box="[1159,1174,1284,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Martin" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refString="Martin, J. H., Aguiar, A. M. F. &amp; Pita, M. T. (1996) Aleyrodidae of Madeira - descriptions of three new species and notes on a pan-Mediterranean species of Aleurotrachelus. Journal of Natural History, 30, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">
Martin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
,
<number box="[311,371,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) [in
<taxonomicName box="[431,595,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[431,595,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the venter not so divided (
<figureCitation box="[929,1002,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 ­ 3" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[454,1127,886,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[451,1129,883,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 ­ 3. Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. (2) Outlines of two puparia, with cephalic “ eyespots ”, moulting sutures, vasiform orifice and caudal setae marked; (3) Detail of puparial venter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig.
<number box="[986,1002,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
, here)]; undamaged eighth abdominal setae are lanceolate in
<taxonomicName box="[679,842,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseaphagus">
<emphasis box="[679,842,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">perseaphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, placed very close to segment VII/VIII boundary [in
<taxonomicName box="[422,586,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[422,586,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, eighth abdominal setae are curved but similar to caudal setae, placed midway between vasiform orifice and suture VII/VIII]; secreted wax in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseaphagus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">perseaphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the form of a neat, narrow marginal fringe and a discrete submedian dorsal agglomeration, leaving the submargin uncovered (Figs
<number box="[928,943,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="7.0">7</number>
&amp;
<number box="[985,999,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="8.0">8</number>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Martin" box="[1044,1272,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refString="Martin, J. H., Aguiar, A. M. F. &amp; Pita, M. T. (1996) Aleyrodidae of Madeira - descriptions of three new species and notes on a pan-Mediterranean species of Aleurotrachelus. Journal of Natural History, 30, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">
Martin
<emphasis box="[1133,1186,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
.,
<number box="[1212,1272,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) [in
<taxonomicName box="[264,428,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biluminiporus">
<emphasis box="[264,428,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">biluminiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the marginal fringe is much broader and the dorsal agglomeration is less neatly defined, comprising longer filaments (
<figureCitation box="[792,862,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[331,1268,726,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A-G). Aleuroplatus biluminiporus sp. nov. A. Habitus photograph of puparium. B. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of puparial vasiform orifice, with operculum raised. C. SEM of first-instar larva, habitus position. D. SEM of first-instar larva, thoracic marginal flanges. E. SEM of first-instar larva, abdominal marginal projections. F. SEM of first-instar larva, vasiform orifice. G. SEM of a group of eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168669/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig.
<number box="[847,862,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
A, here)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName box="[312,525,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculireniformis">
<emphasis box="[312,525,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. oculireniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its eighth abdominal setae placed close to the segment VII/VIII boundary and has kidney­shaped “eyespots” (this latter character possibly not very stable within a species);
<taxonomicName box="[477,661,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculiminutus">
<emphasis box="[477,661,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. oculiminutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its eighth abdominal setae placed closer to vasiform orifice, but has almost undetectable “eyespots” (again, the eyespot character of questionable stability), and its submargin bears much more extensive polygonal reticulation than seen in any of the other described species discussed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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