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<document id="BA4A3010DFFEE9E2847F48CD643BDB97" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. &amp; Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes convexus Austin and Mielke 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="C1A5B7E1C0A419C501993562793F8716" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F64E3B0E912768AB39DBCC15FBF0D8DF">
<mods:title id="5461F492589A7D57263E29DA3CAFA752">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CB1237F9BE3FA19AB2B5488E1D90F332" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0C8713D8F7C1DB9DBC9DB44ABA746AA">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B29C811328A14955439E0B1F8C78A1E2">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3CF0A116727EFD500D4E8F7A9E80F4D4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC07D40F5D3AC5C7D7CFED7F005AEF3F">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="840070014A7FF4F7770A99FB2C164845">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7AA2177F58BA510E7694F68131A47A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="99F52387525BCA4B4A73E149143A6B21">
<mods:title id="1C7CD99033B3863BDD8D11A761857128">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="14F576FC49EFA33EB144C86CBDA91506">
<mods:date id="8905DE061774CCF287E153E2CDA61B08">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F3D0507F2DE4862D2932B75701B21E0D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="57CBBB93162BF42938F1BF30750AE252">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E823668A3ACD743B2DA419C0E1E2019F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE510A972F7186D92F6098F897E116C7">2008</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A01757EA71A46300691C6361F8EE9AAD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D10372936843154E427B84F5FD3AF93B">44</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D3737E91A13B7B5079C34DE8B339CCB5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AEE14FFB5B9CB7D759C955E007416100" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1033EE447E1F0648B0388F7559AC8CAF" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E09659001AE360CCE331F7BC9103E03" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB7FFF75BD9FD9DE4F0FDCD" box="[192,956,547,571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BD9FD9DE4F0FDCD" blockId="22.[192,956,547,571]" box="[192,956,547,571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="202681FBFFB7FFF75BD9FD9DE4F0FDCD" bold="true" box="[192,956,547,571]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF75BD9FD9DE4F0FDCD" bold="true" box="[192,956,547,571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB7FFF75BD9FD9DE441FDCD" authority="Austin and Mielke" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,781,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF75BD9FD9DE540FDCD" bold="true" box="[192,524,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Porphyrogenes convexus</emphasis>
Austin and Mielke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529657FEFFB7FFF75800FD9DE4F0FDCD" box="[793,956,547,571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB7FFF75BD9FDFDE696F98D" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BD9FDFDE68BFDAD" blockId="22.[192,455,579,603]" box="[192,455,579,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF75BD0FDFDE607FDAD" box="[201,331,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 85, 86</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF75A4FFDFDE6C9FDAD" box="[342,389,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">125</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF75A89FDFDE6F1FDAD" box="[400,445,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">144</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FD3DE513FC0D" blockId="22.[192,1441,643,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF75BE9FD3DE6D0FD6D" bold="true" box="[240,412,643,667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF75AE9FD3DE53DFD6D" box="[496,625,643,667]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 85, 86</figureCitation>
) - forewing length = 23.3 mm (
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB7FFF758F1FD3DE31AFD6D" box="[1000,1110,643,667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); forewing with costal fold, apex slightly produced, pointed, posterior termen slightly concave, anal margin convex; hindwing termen convex, apex produced, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB7FFF75E43FD6DE22FFD14" attach="left" box="[1370,1379,723,738]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF75E68FD7DE7A3FD0D" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
); dorsum brown; forewing overscaled with tawny basad, especially along anal margin where sparse pale tan tuft occurs 1/3 distance from base to tornus; hindwing extensively overscaled with tawny posterior to vein Rs, nearly reaching margin at tornus; shining gray speculum in base of anterior discal cell, proximal 1/2 of Sc+R
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB7FFF75AD9FCEDE685FC94" attach="left" box="[448,457,851,866]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
-Rs, and entire costal cell; prominent dense, short and small pale tan basad and contrasting dark brown distad recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB7FFF758ACFCCDE4F2FC74" attach="left" box="[949,958,883,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
-Rs, similar, but larger and contrastingly more orange than ground color, semierect tuft arising from near base of discal cell covering speculum in discal cell and, with anterior tuft, covering basal 2/3 of speculum in Sc+R
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB7FFF75F55FC0DE319FC34" attach="left" box="[1100,1109,947,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
-Rs (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF75F97FC1DE3B9FC4D" box="[1166,1269,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
); conspicuous erect tawny tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent tawny-tan tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FBBAE4D4FB8D" blockId="22.[192,1441,643,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
Venter dark brown, forewing vein 2A strongly sinuate, bare and moderately swollen in central 1/3, this conspicuously in groove (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF7593CFB9DE5C6FBCD" box="[549,650,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
); shining gray speculum in proximal 1/2 of CuA
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB7FFF75FD2FB8DE398FBB4" attach="left" box="[1227,1236,1075,1090]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</subScript>
-2A and in proximal 2/3 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified brown scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FB3DE5D8FB0A" blockId="22.[192,1441,643,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Dorsal head and thorax tawny, palpi gray, eyes reddish, antennae black, yellow distad on venter and beneath apiculus, nudum red-brown, 27 (n = 1) segments, ventral thorax gray-green with some tawny scales, pectus gray-brown, legs brown, dorsal abdomen brown overscaled with tawny, ventral abdomen dark gray, very pale gray at segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FABDE524F9AD" blockId="22.[192,1441,643,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF75A69FABDE69CFAED" box="[368,464,1283,1307]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) - tegumen narrow in lateral view, broad and more or less oval in dorsal view, long and thin caudally oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft single across entire breadth between processes of tegumen and relatively sparse especially centrally; uncus decurved, long, and thin in lateral view, very broad in dorsal view, divided with arms widely spaced, long and thin, ventral process of uncus long and thin; gnathos shorter than uncus with long caudal arm upcurved and spiculose caudad, terminal ends somewhat rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus curved; saccus broad, oriented dorso-cephalad; valva with costa broadly rounded, grading into ampulla that angles ventro-caudad to harpe; harpe long, proximal end narrow, curving dorsad to broader, more or less triangular caudal end, this densely dentate; aedeagus nearly as long as valva, broad, tapering cephalad, flaring caudad, ventral surface shagreened cephalad of caudal end; cornuti of about 12 short and straight spikes in two bundles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9F9DDE696F98D" blockId="22.[192,1441,643,1851]" box="[240,474,1635,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB7FFF65BE9F93DE474FEED" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9F93DE65CF8CD" blockId="22.[192,1441,643,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF75BE9F93DE676F96D" bold="true" box="[240,314,1667,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB7FFF75A27F93DE4CAF90D" collectingDate="1992-11-22" collectionCode="T, GTA, MGCL" country="Brazil" location="Rancho Grande" municipality="Fazenda" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB7FFF75A27F93DE6E4F96D" box="[318,424,1667,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: white, printed - /
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB7FFF758C9F93DE37BF96D" box="[976,1079,1667,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB7FFF75F27F93DE3E2F96D" box="[1086,1198,1667,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
/
<locationDeviation id="6ADC2FB5FFB7FFF75FA6F93DE2ECF96D" box="[1215,1440,1667,1691]" location="Ariquemes" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB7FFF75FA6F93DE24BF96D" box="[1215,1287,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
S Ariquemes
</locationDeviation>
/ linea C-
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB7FFF75A29F91DE6D4F94D" box="[304,408,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="20.7">20, 7 km</quantity>
E / B-65,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B0AACEDFFB7FFF75917F91DE534F94D" box="[526,632,1699,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fazenda</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="7E0E604CFFB7FFF75994F91DE401F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED:7E0E604CFFB7FFF75994F91DE401F94D" box="[653,845,1699,1723]" country="Brazil" municipality="Fazenda" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rancho Grande</location>
/
<date id="0F6F1057FFB7FFF75878F91DE304F94D" box="[865,1096,1699,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1992-11-22">
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFB7FFF75878F91DE304F94D" box="[865,1096,1699,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1992-11-22">22 November 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg. G.
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB7FFF75FA8F91AE38AF94D" box="[1201,1222,1700,1723]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">T</collectionCode>
. Austin / at paper lures / 1400-1430 /; white, printed and handprinted - / Genitalia Vial /
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB7FFF758E6F97DE374F92D" box="[1023,1080,1731,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">GTA</collectionCode>
- 2760 /; white, printed - / G.
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB7FFF75E91F97DE2D1F92D" box="[1416,1437,1731,1755]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">T</collectionCode>
. Austin colln. /
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB7FFF75A61F95DE687F90D" box="[376,459,1763,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MGCL</collectionCode>
Accession / # 2004-5 /; red, printed
</materialsCitation>
- /
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB7FFF758A9F95DE640F8CD" collectorName="Austin &amp; Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB7FFF758A9F95DE300F90D" box="[944,1100,1763,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB7FFF75F7DF95DE2DCF90D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[1124,1424,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF75F7DF95DE2DCF90D" box="[1124,1424,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Porphyrogenes convexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB7FFF75BD9F8BDE65DF8ED" box="[192,273,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Austin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB7FFF75A28F8BDE6C8F8ED" box="[305,388,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Mielke</collectorName>
/. Deposited at the
<location id="7E0E604CFFB7FFF7597BF8BAE4D1F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED:7E0E604CFFB7FFF7597BF8BAE4D1F8ED" box="[610,925,1795,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Parana">Departamento de Zoologia</location>
, Universidade Federal do
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB7FFF75FD6F8BDE266F8ED" box="[1231,1322,1795,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, Curitiba, Brazil
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FF7DE474FEED" blockId="23.[192,1440,195,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB6FFF65BE9FF7DE479FEED" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" elevation="180" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Linha" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9FF7DE6E5FF2D" bold="true" box="[240,425,195,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB6FFF65BE9FF7DE679FF2D" box="[240,309,195,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB6FFF65AB7FF7DE555FF2D" box="[430,537,195,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB6FFF6593BFF7DE5D6FF2D" box="[546,666,195,219]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
; 65 kilometers south of
<collectingCounty id="920F4E1BFFB6FFF658ACFF7DE371FF2D" box="[949,1085,195,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Ariquemes</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B0AACEDFFB6FFF65F51FF7DE3DEFF2D" box="[1096,1170,195,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Linha</collectingMunicipality>
C-20, 7 kilometers (by road) east of route B-65,
<location id="7E0E604CFFB6FFF65AFBFF5DE441FF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED:7E0E604CFFB6FFF65AFBFF5DE441FF0D" box="[482,781,227,251]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
,
<elevation id="F0FCD1A4FFB6FFF6580EFF5DE49BFF0D" box="[791,983,227,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="180.0">
elevation
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB6FFF65892FF5DE49BFF0D" box="[907,983,227,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
<location id="7E0E604CFFB6FFF658F9FF5DE35AFF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED:7E0E604CFFB6FFF658F9FF5DE35AFF0D" box="[992,1046,227,251]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="This" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Rondonia">This</location>
is approximately
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB6FFF65FF3FF5DE269FF0D" box="[1258,1317,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
northeast of
<location id="7E0E604CFFB6FFF65BC2FEBDE639FEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB7FFF65BD9FD9DE55DFDED:7E0E604CFFB6FFF65BC2FEBDE639FEED" box="[219,373,259,283]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="Cacaulandia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Rondonia">Cacaulândia</location>
in typical lowland tropical rainforest
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BE9FE9DE33BFECD" box="[240,1143,291,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FE9DE33BFECD" blockId="23.[192,1440,195,539]" box="[240,1143,291,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9FE9DE6C0FECD" bold="true" box="[240,396,291,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its prominently convex hindwing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BE9FEFDE608FE8D" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FEFDE608FE8D" blockId="23.[192,1440,195,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9FEFDE53BFEAD" bold="true" box="[240,631,323,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB6FFF65964FEFDE4EBFEAD" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[637,935,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65964FEFDE4EBFEAD" box="[637,935,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Porphyrogenes convexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB6FFF65FD3FEFDE278FEAD" box="[1226,1332,323,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
taken in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BE9FE3DE55DFDED" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FE3DE55DFDED" blockId="23.[192,1440,195,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9FE3DE51FFE6D" bold="true" box="[240,595,387,411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB6FFF65940FE3DE4CCFE6D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[601,896,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65940FE3DE4CCFE6D" box="[601,896,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Porphyrogenes convexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily recognized by the extreme convexity of the hindwing similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB6FFF65993FE1AE458FE4D" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[650,788,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphale">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65993FE1AE458FE4D" box="[650,788,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">P. omphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by the dark and contrasting anterior tuft on the dorsal hindwing. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB6FFF65946FE7AE5A1FE2D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[607,749,452,475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65946FE7AE5A1FE2D" box="[607,749,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">P. convexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very different from any heretofore described species with the harpe having an expanded and dentate caudal end, but generally similar to those of an additional five species described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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