238 lines
40 KiB
XML
238 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="9742FF2A2B30DC2463A3D1DF4395827B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFB0FFF35BD9FE9DE4D4FF0D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes stresa Evans 1952, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86AD5A1AE384006F5C5B465C4477F3A3">
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<mods:title id="1B42389D0D0F0B07643E6AEE9FB5EE89">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="38F457E319C765E57CDEB5E591803783" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6EDE9D44853AA771286C9ABDB0D4E1C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A46448CCC1658AE3016CF894AE1E841">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B41521B73EE17A32A47122FF6FD7BC85">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D54216DB458220E376E367B6EB0ED0F">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA96CD34C953148CC24EEF1D3157CFD2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DD4076B07D47E1B7ED38F35DDFF60A3F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="110B135703BD8223396614BD8F5D0440">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="833CC0759458A5632201177683C7CFCF">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E06F5D6FDC50E51BA32EE447BE64D31D">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94E0A8957567D7B139DAD2C721788F84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F02F7E0B8D485F446E947E08F2E3437E">
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<mods:title id="992AE429462B0827A939DC6AEBE18544">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FA599B07101C072B5BF4598511C28E5C">
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<mods:date id="E92591D1AA11D49C0D3B45C9D8F3BFCB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0624AA9B608909843AD701E62F1B3DD6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="81793D1E5700CAC592F5D4664E5572C0">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7717FF15E4BBD56E704CDBCD41C4F8E9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="902F96B3FC4759939152E7F2EE7B5C9F">2008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="364F69F6663B6937559FF76B18F7027D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EC0613D45123212947ED1033EC9DA324">44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4E0B469259A2D9D15E5D2CE8FFFD3995" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D739C8B2B7329E5225EE0245ADD0F59E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C0ECA850AB13E089014972B9DFEBBFFE">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="407BB6E0A840E0BABE57A03F16AA2243">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1EDDD94EC9488060942AED78C75F086" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7723E0EF6C6484EFAECB743ED280E783" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3208B84503365189332783D828D28DB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFB0FFF35BD9FE9DE4D4FF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB0FFF35BD9FE9DE4D4FF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFB0FFF35BD9FE9DE4D4FF0D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB0FFF05BD9FE9DE466FECD" box="[192,810,291,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BD9FE9DE466FECD" blockId="17.[192,810,291,315]" box="[192,810,291,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="202681FBFFB0FFF05BD9FE9DE466FECD" bold="true" box="[192,810,291,315]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05BD9FE9DE466FECD" bold="true" box="[192,810,291,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05BD9FE9DE5C7FECD" ID-CoL="9C27P" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,651,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresa" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05BD9FE9DE6AFFECD" bold="true" box="[192,483,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Porphyrogenes stresa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB0FFF05AF3FE9DE5C7FECD" author="Evans, W. H." box="[490,651,291,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="529657FEFFB0FFF0598EFE9DE466FECD" box="[663,810,291,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB0FFF05BD9FEFDE56CFEAD" box="[192,544,323,347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BD9FEFDE56CFEAD" blockId="17.[192,544,323,347]" box="[192,544,323,347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05BD0FEFDE600FEAD" box="[201,332,323,347]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 27, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05A41FEFDE6EFFEAD" box="[344,419,323,347]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">79, 80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05AB6FEFDE692FEAD" box="[431,478,323,347]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">123</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05AF3FEFDE55BFEAD" box="[490,535,323,347]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">142</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB0FFF05BD9FE3DE554FE4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BD9FE3DE554FE4D" blockId="17.[192,1440,387,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05BD9FE3DE5E6FE6D" ID-CoL="5KLZ4" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,682,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zohra" subSpecies="stresa">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05BD9FE3DE547FE6D" box="[192,523,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Porphyrogenes zohra stresa</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB0FFF05908FE3AE5E6FE6D" box="[529,682,387,411]" collectionCode="BM" country="Peru" location="Tarapote" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB0FFF05908FE3AE5E6FE6D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[529,682,387,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB0FFF059AAFE3AE5BCFE6A" box="[691,752,388,412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="7E0E604CFFB0FFF05845FE3AE480FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB0FFF35BD9FE9DE4D4FF0D:7E0E604CFFB0FFF05845FE3AE480FE6D" box="[860,972,388,411]" country="Peru" name="Tarapote" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Tarapote</location>
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[
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF058C3FE3AE4B7FE6D" box="[986,1019,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">sic</emphasis>
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= Tarapoto],
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB0FFF05F85FE3AE396FE6D" box="[1180,1242,388,411]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; male [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB0FFF05E73FE3DE2ECFE6D" box="[1386,1440,387,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05BE0FE1DE634FE4D" box="[249,376,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 27, 28</figureCitation>
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) in BM(NH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB0FFF05BE9FE5DE696FA4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BE9FE5DE317FCCD" blockId="17.[192,1441,483,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05BE9FE5DE6D0FE0D" bold="true" box="[240,412,483,507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05AEAFE5DE535FE0D" box="[499,633,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 27, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF0599FFE5DE59DFE0D" box="[646,721,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">79, 80</figureCitation>
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) - mean forewing length = 24.5 mm (23.8-25.1 mm, n = 4; from
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB0FFF05A19FDBDE635FDED" box="[256,377,515,539]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB0FFF05A9AFDBDE69EFDED" box="[387,466,515,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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); forewing with costal fold, apex pointed, not produced, termen and anal margin slightly convex; hindwing termen nearly straight, tornus produced to very short lobe, vein Rs arising mid-base and end of discal cell and opposite of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFB0FFF0585FFDEDE403FD94" attach="left" box="[838,847,595,610]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05879FDFDE484FDAD" box="[864,968,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
|
); dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with dark orange-brown, heaviest basad, anal margin with sparse tuft proximad; hindwing overscaled with dark orange-brown posterior to vein Rs, no indication of discal macules; shining gray speculum in base of anterior discal cell, proximal 1/4 of Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB0FFF05890FD0DE4DDFD34" attach="left" box="[905,913,691,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs, and proximal 1/3 of costal cell; moderate length gray-tan recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB0FFF05803FD6DE46FFD14" attach="left" box="[794,803,723,738]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs, semierect pale tan tuft arising from near base of discal cell covering speculum in discal cell and, with anterior tuft, covering base of speculum in Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB0FFF05E76FD4DE23BFCF4" attach="left" box="[1391,1399,755,770]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05BD0FCBDE667FCED" box="[201,299,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
|
); conspicuous erect dark orange-brown tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent brown tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings dark brown as ground color.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BE9FCFAE528FC2D" blockId="17.[192,1441,483,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Venter dark orange-brown; forewing vein 2A weakly sinuate, bare and weakly swollen in central 1/3, this indistinctly in groove (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05AE7FCDDE52DFC8D" box="[510,609,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
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|
); shining gray-brown speculum in proximal 1/4 of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB0FFF05FFEFCCDE3BCFC74" attach="left" box="[1255,1264,883,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
|
|
-2A (continued to end of bared portion of vein as modified gray-brown scales) and in proximal 1/2 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified gray-brown scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BE9FC5DE65EFB8D" blockId="17.[192,1441,483,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dorsal head and thorax dark orange-brown, palpi ochreous-tan, eyes red, antennae black on dorsum, yellow on venter and beneath apiculus, nudum red-brown, 30 (n = 2) or 33 (n = 2) segments, ventral thorax dark orange-brown, pectus pale tan, legs orange-brown proximad, orange distad, dorsal abdomen dark brown, gray at segments, overscaled with dark orange-brown, ventral abdomen dark gray to graybrown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BE9FB3DE50AFA6D" blockId="17.[192,1441,483,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB0FFF05A68FB3DE698FB6D" box="[369,468,1155,1179]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
|
) - tegumen narrow in lateral view, broad and narrowing cephalad in dorsal view, long and thin dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft double and dense; uncus decurved in lateral view, broadly divided in dorsal view, arms widely spaced and short, ventral process of uncus as rounded lobe; gnathos shorter than uncus, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus curved; saccus broad, oriented dorso-cephalad; valva with costa-ampulla broadly triangular with narrow flap at apex, harpe long, very narrow, curving evenly upward to pointed (lateral view, blunt in caudal view) and dentate caudal end oriented nearly dorsad; aedeagus much shorter than valva, broad with blunt caudal end; cornuti as double row of long, thin, and slightly curved spikes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BE9FA1DE696FA4D" blockId="17.[192,1441,483,1915]" box="[240,474,1443,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB0FFF05BE9FA7DE686F9CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BE9FA7DE686F9CD" blockId="17.[192,1441,483,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05BE9FA7DE533FA2D" bold="true" box="[240,639,1475,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05991FA7DE4DCFA2D" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[648,912,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresa">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05991FA7DE4DCFA2D" box="[648,912,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Porphyrogenes stresa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been reported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB0FFF05FD3FA7AE24AFA2D" box="[1226,1286,1476,1499]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB0FFF05E51FA7DE2ECFA2D" box="[1352,1440,1475,1499]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB0FFF05BD0FA5DE617FA0D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[201,347,1507,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB0FFF05A7CFA5AE6B3FA0D" author="Lamas, G." box="[357,511,1507,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="162 - 177" refId="ref35944" refString="Lamas, G. 1994. List of butterflies from Tambopata (Explorer's Inn Reserve), p. 162 - 177. In: R. B. Foster, J. L. Carr, and A. B. Forsyth (eds.). The Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone of Southeastern Peru: a Biological Assessment. Rapid Assessment Program, RAP Working Papers 6. Conservation International; Washington, D. C. 184 p." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lamas 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species (reported as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05824FA5AE39EFA0D" authority="zohra, Austin et al. 1993" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1993" box="[829,1234,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zohra" subSpecies="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05824FA5AE4A2FA0D" box="[829,1006,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra zohra</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB0FFF058E2FA5DE39EFA0D" author="Austin, G. T. & J. P. Brock & O. H. H. Mielke" box="[1019,1234,1507,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref34864" refString="Austin, G. T., J. P. Brock, and O. H. H. Mielke. 1993. Ants, birds, and skippers. Tropical Lepidoptera 4 (supplement 2): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1993">Austin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) was recorded in central Rondônia during June (1 record), July (1), August (2) and November (1); this extends the known distribution eastward.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB0FFF35BE9F9FDE4D4FF0D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB0FFF05BE9F9FDE342F88D" blockId="17.[192,1441,483,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05BE9F9FDE516F9AD" bold="true" box="[240,602,1603,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF0597BF9FDE425F9AD" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[610,873,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresa">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF0597BF9FDE425F9AD" box="[610,873,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Porphyrogenes stresa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described as a subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05E0BF9FAE236F9AD" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1298,1402,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05E0BF9FAE236F9AD" box="[1298,1402,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB0FFF05BD9F9DAE62BF98D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[192,359,1635,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. They are superficially similar, but the known distributions of the two taxa are broadly disparate. Differences in color, vein 2A on the forewing, and in the genitalia suggest they are different species (see
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05A4FF91AE6F0F94D" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[342,444,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05A4FF91AE6F0F94D" box="[342,444,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
below). In the male genitalia,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05828F91AE4D6F94D" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[817,922,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresa">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05828F91AE4D6F94D" box="[817,922,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. stresa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a narrower tegumen (especially cephalad) than does
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05A66F97AE6AFF92D" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[383,483,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05A66F97AE6AFF92D" box="[383,483,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, has an evenly curved harpe with the more or less quadrate caudal end dentate (less evenly curved on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05AD7F95AE57EF90D" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[462,562,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05AD7F95AE57EF90D" box="[462,562,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, caudal end broader and club-shaped and more densely serrate), and the cornuti are less robust. Based on these differences,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF0583EF8BAE4C2F8ED" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[807,910,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresa">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF0583EF8BAE4C2F8ED" box="[807,910,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. stresa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is here raised to species-level. The female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05BD9F89AE66BF8CD" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[192,295,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresa">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05BD9F89AE66BF8CD" box="[192,295,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. stresa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was considered by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB0FFF05917F89AE5E2F8CD" author="Evans, W. H." box="[526,686,1827,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
to be similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF058DAF89AE36BF8CD" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[963,1063,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF058DAF89AE36BF8CD" box="[963,1063,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but paler purple-brown on the venter and having a broadly darker forewing apex. This requires confirmation since the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05E9EF8FAE649F88D" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05E9EF8FAE649F88D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has not been satisfactorily identified (see below under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB0FFF05883F8DAE4B2F88D" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[922,1022,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB0FFF05883F8DAE4B2F88D" box="[922,1022,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB3FFF35BE9FF7AE2ECFF2D" blockId="18.[192,1440,195,251]" box="[240,1440,195,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB3FFF35BE9FF7AE2ECFF2D" box="[240,1440,195,220]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB3FFF35BE9FF7AE6DCFF2D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[240,400,195,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
examined
|
|
<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFB3FFF3590DFF7AE5DCFF2D" box="[532,656,195,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|
of this species in the
|
|
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB3FFF35889FF7DE4F2FF2D" box="[912,958,195,219]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">BM</collectionCode>
|
|
(NH) from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB3FFF35F77FF7AE3E8FF2A" box="[1134,1188,196,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality; one of these
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB3FFF35BD9FF5DE4D4FF0D" blockId="18.[192,1440,195,251]" box="[192,920,227,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB3FFF35BD0FF5DE605FF0D" box="[201,329,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 27, 28</figureCitation>
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) is the [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB3FFF35AF1FF5DE552FF0D" box="[488,542,227,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB3FFF35958FF5DE4DDFF0D" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[577,913,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zohra" subSpecies="stresa">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB3FFF35958FF5DE4DDFF0D" box="[577,913,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Porphyrogenes zohra stresa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |