183 lines
32 KiB
XML
183 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="47E6F5DB285D4B52F140714E8FD2C89A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFA5FFE45BD9FABDE470FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes boliva Evans 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEEBF2E935F798524F540D7D326518B0">
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<mods:title id="941C74DDABF689DD05BC8432764FAB61">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="42E1CBCF6E381F989793AF338017978A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9EE6083CAF179484C05B136EED0A7F52">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02125C6D2C7D81DDBDC20C6481DC4277">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67E6ABCFB7BD70F199C090B892636061">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6CF27DD58718E05D0BD84A5A04D99CF">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="486E07DEFB8C80753B6BF9BBD980C54E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8667C22C6B3B19BE7BDFAB3D2BD60FF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABCE6D92E564005C6492DB2AF8B0B40">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35391F06DB647782C78203876775301F">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="320B40ED60EA09A31D858E9F84557E3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CBB3D58B03FEE72D80D4FC3C8C8D068">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8853C55548A40D88B45B1F3D0C53FBF">
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<mods:date id="3D8A66ECC5F8E7066E1EB1E948EDA56C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4949771351D39F89982DB698EA21900F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EA2499EFF08FBF1B2F0C7C49854D5037">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="53A0DE5C002F0806E0A468B3DCB959C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C15F60261D73A20181B52FEDEE7ACB10">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CEADC2E77FC7923B49054B70377964B7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B7AB2DDE1CF37BB202F406802BCDE975">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FCE3237B07CD125AD625C0EF572F7794">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9EAC98570755C9FD719B63A8844F7087">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="36D597B06A93D32161A0A4F407FE7D59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38EE28D45A8921BC1145A8ECA22BAC79" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A573DB5653E4AB405C242A801A038DF1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C3A29B3892847FBF3DF497B98E6091D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFA5FFE45BD9FABDE470FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFA5FFE45BD9FABDE470FC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFA5FFE45BD9FABDE470FC2B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA5FFE55BD9FABDE5CEFAED" box="[192,642,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA5FFE55BD9FABDE5CEFAED" blockId="4.[192,642,1283,1307]" box="[192,642,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="202681FBFFA5FFE55BD9FABDE5CEFAED" bold="true" box="[192,642,1283,1307]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA5FFE55BD9FABDE5CEFAED" ID-CoL="4LZ6R" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,642,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliva">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA5FFE55BD9FABDE5CEFAED" bold="true" box="[192,642,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA5FFE55BD9FABDE6ADFAED" bold="true" box="[192,481,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Porphyrogenes boliva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA5FFE55AFFFABDE5CEFAED" author="Evans, W. H." box="[486,642,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA5FFE55BD9FA9DE54CFACD" box="[192,512,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA5FFE55BD9FA9DE54CFACD" blockId="4.[192,512,1315,1339]" box="[192,512,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55BD0FA9DE661FACD" box="[201,301,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55A20FA9DE6C9FACD" box="[313,389,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 51-64" captionStartId="45.[191,275,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[306,1324,226,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[242,1382,197,1467]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 51-64. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 51) P. boliva, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 August 1993, ds. 52) same, vs. 53) P. ferruginea, male, ECUADOR: La Selva, ds. 54) same, vs. 55) P. despecta, male, [BRAZIL], Pará, no date, ds. 56) same, vs. 57) P. omphale, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1992, ds. 58) same, vs. 59) P. omphale, female, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 9 May 1978, ds. 60) same, vs. 61) P. pausias, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; linha C-10, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 13 November 1994, ds. 62) same, vs. 63) P. pausias, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 April 1997, ds. 64) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169704/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">51, 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55A89FA9DE6F3FACD" box="[400,447,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">115</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55AD2FA9DE6B4FACD" box="[459,504,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">134</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA5FFE55BD9FADDE23CFA8D" box="[192,1392,1379,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA5FFE55BD9FADDE23CFA8D" blockId="4.[192,1392,1379,1404]" box="[192,1392,1379,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA5FFE55BD9FADDE528FA8D" ID-CoL="4LZ6R" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,612,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliva">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA5FFE55BD9FADDE689FA8D" box="[192,453,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Porphyrogenes boliva</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFA5FFE55AD2FADAE528FA8D" box="[459,612,1379,1403]" collectionCode="BM" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA5FFE55AD2FADAE528FA8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[459,612,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA5FFE55977FADAE5E7FA8A" box="[622,683,1380,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA5FFE55801FADDE4D7FA8D" box="[792,923,1379,1403]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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; male [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA5FFE55F35FADDE32EFA8D" box="[1068,1122,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55F68FADDE39DFA8D" box="[1137,1233,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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) in BM(NH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA5FFE45BE9FA1DE696FD2B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA5FFE55BE9FA1DE38AF90D" blockId="4.[192,1441,1443,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA5FFE55BE9FA1DE6D0FA4D" bold="true" box="[240,412,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55AF6FA1DE51FFA4D" box="[495,595,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55947FA1DE5E5FA4D" box="[606,681,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 51-64" captionStartId="45.[191,275,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[306,1324,226,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[242,1382,197,1467]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 51-64. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 51) P. boliva, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 August 1993, ds. 52) same, vs. 53) P. ferruginea, male, ECUADOR: La Selva, ds. 54) same, vs. 55) P. despecta, male, [BRAZIL], Pará, no date, ds. 56) same, vs. 57) P. omphale, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1992, ds. 58) same, vs. 59) P. omphale, female, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 9 May 1978, ds. 60) same, vs. 61) P. pausias, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; linha C-10, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 13 November 1994, ds. 62) same, vs. 63) P. pausias, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 April 1997, ds. 64) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169704/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">51, 52</figureCitation>
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) - mean forewing length = 23.7 mm (23.1-24.5 mm, n = 5; from
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFA5FFE55BD9FA7DE674FA2D" box="[192,312,1475,1499]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA5FFE55A5BFA7DE6DCFA2D" box="[322,400,1475,1499]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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); forewing with costal fold, apex slightly produced, slightly rounded, termen relatively straight, anal margin straight; hindwing termen nearly straight, tornus produced to short lobe, vein Rs arising mid-base and end of discal cell and basad of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFA5FFE55879F9ADE425F9D4" attach="left" box="[864,873,1555,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2</subScript>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE5586EF9BDE497F9ED" box="[887,987,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with tawny-ochreous, heaviest basad, anal margin with very sparse tuft proximad; hindwing overscaled with tawny-ochreous posterior to vein Rs, vague indication of brown discal macules on some individuals; shining gray-brown speculum in anterior base of discal cell, proximal 1/4 of Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA5FFE55E2BF9CDE277F974" attach="left" box="[1330,1339,1651,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs, and proximal 1/2 of costal cell; short and sparse ochreous-tan recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA5FFE55E1BF92DE247F954" attach="left" box="[1282,1291,1683,1698]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs covering speculum in Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA5FFE55A83F90DE6EFF934" attach="left" box="[410,419,1715,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs, similar semierect ochreous-tan tuft arising from near base of discal cell covering speculum in discal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55AC7F97DE50EF92D" box="[478,578,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
); conspicuous erect ochreous tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent pale yellow-tan tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA5FFE45BE9F8BAE36CFF0B" blockId="4.[192,1441,1443,1890]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1441,197,989]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Venter similar to dorsum; tawny color duller; forewing vein 2A unmodified, nearly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA5FFE55E69F8BDE7A2F8CD" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
); recumbent tuft anterior to central 1/3 of this vein, tan basad, brown distad; shining gray-tan speculum in proximal 1/4 of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA5FFE5590AF8EDE550F894" attach="left" box="[531,540,1875,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A and in proximal 1/3 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified tan grading to brown scales); hindwing with vague indication of dark discal macules; relatively conspicuous brown area at tornus; cell 2A-3A with shallow groove just caudad of 2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA4FFE45BE9FEBBE6ACFE6B" blockId="5.[192,1441,197,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dorsal head and thorax tawny-ochreous, palpi ochreous-tan, eyes red, antennae black, yellow on distal 2/3 of venter and beneath apiculus, nudum red-brown, 27 (n = 2), 28 (n = 1), or 29 (n = 2) segments, ventral thorax tawny-ochreous, pectus ochreous-tan, legs orange, dorsal abdomen dark brown, pale brown or gray at segments, overscaled with tawny-ochreous especially anteriorly, ventral abdomen paler tawnyochreous to gray-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA4FFE45BE9FE1BE65EFD4B" blockId="5.[192,1441,197,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA4FFE45A6DFE1BE694FE4B" box="[372,472,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
) - tegumen broad and quadrate in lateral and dorsal views, short dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft double and very sparse; uncus decurved in lateral view, divided in V-shape in dorsal view, arms moderately spaced caudad, long and broad, ventral process of uncus triangular; gnathos shorter than uncus, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus curved; saccus narrow and long, oriented cephalad; valva with costa-ampulla broadly rounded, curving ventro-caudad to harpe, harpe moderately long, narrow, curving evenly upward to blunt and spiculose caudal end oriented nearly dorsad; aedeagus about length of valva, broad with blunt caudal end; cornuti as several (at least three) clusters of long and thin spikes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA4FFE45BE9FD7BE696FD2B" blockId="5.[192,1441,197,989]" box="[240,474,709,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA4FFE45BE9FD5BE5F0FCCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA4FFE45BE9FD5BE5F0FCCB" blockId="5.[192,1441,197,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45BE9FD5BE534FD0B" bold="true" box="[240,632,741,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA4FFE45967FD5BE4C9FD0B" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[638,901,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliva">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45967FD5BE4C9FD0B" box="[638,901,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Porphyrogenes boliva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFA4FFE45F45FD5BE394FD0B" box="[1116,1240,741,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA4FFE45E06FD5BE2ECFD0B" box="[1311,1440,741,765]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA4FFE45BD0FCBBE611FCEB" author="Evans, W. H." box="[201,349,773,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The records from Rondônia, extending this distribution far southward, are for June (1), August (1), October (2), and December (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA4FFE45BE9FCFBE470FC2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA4FFE45BE9FCFBE470FC2B" blockId="5.[192,1441,197,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45BE9FCFBE516FCAB" bold="true" box="[240,602,837,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA4FFE4597BFCFBE44AFCAB" author="Evans, W. H." box="[610,774,837,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA4FFE45F59FCF8E3E2FCAB" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[1088,1198,837,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliva">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45F59FCF8E3E2FCAB" box="[1088,1198,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. boliva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFA4FFE45FC7FCFBE211FCAB" box="[1246,1373,837,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA4FFE45BD9FCDBE609FC8B" box="[192,325,869,893]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One of these (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA4FFE45AEAFCDBE519FC8B" box="[499,597,869,893]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is the [holo]
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA4FFE459EAFCDBE467FC8B" box="[755,811,869,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. This species tends to be paler tawny on the dorsum than its congeners. Evans’ (1952) drawing of the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA4FFE45894FC38E4B9FC6B" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[909,1013,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliva">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45894FC38E4B9FC6B" box="[909,1013,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. boliva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates a much longer harpe than on males from Rondônia, an error also noted for some of his other representations of the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA4FFE45BD9FC7BE639FC2B" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[192,373,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45BD9FC7BE639FC2B" box="[192,373,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Porphyrogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA4FFE45AA8FC78E57DFC2B" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" box="[433,561,966,989]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45AA8FC78E57DFC2B" box="[433,561,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. pausias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA4FFE45972FC78E592FC2B" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[619,734,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA4FFE45972FC78E592FC2B" box="[619,734,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |