246 lines
21 KiB
XML
246 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fba4968-0ad6-433b-b8bc-468497567f14" ID-PMC="PMC7381485" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-153-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478" ID-PubMed="32765183" ModsDocID="1314-2003-153-111" checkinTime="1594919048947" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bakalin, Vadim A., Klimova, Ksenia G. & Nguyen, Van Sinh" docDate="2020" docId="EBC2104FF4C55B5C8374FF290975DCD7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 153: 111-154" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 153" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920" docTitle="Calypogeia cuspidata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 2) 8 (9): 669 (401). 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478" masterDocTitle="A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668139873509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakalin, Vadim A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vabakalin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klimova, Ksenia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Van Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>153</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>111</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-153-111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165119423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC2104FF4C55B5C8374FF290975DCD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC2104FF4C55B5C8374FF290975DCD7" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EBC2104F-F4C5-5B5C-8374-FF290975DCD7" authority="(Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 2) 8 (9): 669 (401). 1908." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia cuspidata" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 2) 8 (9): 669 (401). 1908.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Calypogeia goebelii (Schiffn.) Steph.: A plant habit, fragment, ventral view B, C leaves D, E Underleaves Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut.: F plant habit, fragment, dorsal view G plant habit, fragment, ventral view H, I, J underleaves K, L, M leaves Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph.: N plant habit, fragment, dorsal view O plant habit, fragment, ventral view P underleaf Q leaf Calypogeia japonica Steph. R plant habit, fragment, ventral view S plant habit, fragment, dorsal view T, U, Z, AC, AD, AE, AF underleaves V, W, X, Y, AA, AB leaves. A-E from Syntype G 00115804; F-M isotype G 00064248; N-Q lectotype G 00069713; R-W from Neotype G 00047413 / 9720; X-Z, AE, AF from G 00047412 / 9717; AA-AD from holotype of Calypogeia ovifolia H. Inoue TNS 76048." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432967" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figures 6N-Q</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph.: A plant habit, fragment, ventral view B leaf C, D, E underleaves F leaf apex cells Calypogeia integristipula Steph.: G leaf H underleaf I leaf middle cells Calypogeia japonica Steph. J leaf K, L underleaves. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, G, H); 500 µm (B, F, J, L, K); 100 µm (C, D, E); 50 µm (I). A, B, C, D, E, F from Lectotype of C. hawaica G 00067698; G, H, I from Lectotype G 00061108 / 26879; J, K, L Neotype G 00047413 / 9720." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432968" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 7A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Calypogeia asakawana S. Hatt. ex Inoue: A plant habit, fragment, ventral view B, C underleaves D Leaf Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut.: E, F leaves H underleaf J leaf middle cells Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph. G plant habit, fragment, ventral view I underleaf L leaf M leaf middle cells Calypogeia decurrens (Steph.) Steph.: K plant habit, fragment, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (G); 1 mm (E, F, K); 500 µm (A, D, L); 200 µm (H, I); 100 µm (B, C); 50 µm (J, M). A from Holotype TNS- 174359; B, C, D from authentic material of C. okamurana Steph. nom. herb., G 00067726; E, F, H, J Isotype G 00064248, G, I, L, M from Lectotype G 00069713; K from Isotype G 00060745." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432970" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 9G-M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia confertifolia" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="confertifolia">Calypogeia confertifolia</taxonomicName>
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Steph. Species Hepaticarum 6: 447. 1924. Type: Hawaii. 330 m a.s.l. (1000 ft. on the label) (Lectotype (designated here): G [G00067701!] there is no other known authentic materials for this taxon in G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia hawaica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hawaica">Calypogeia hawaica</taxonomicName>
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Steph. Bull. Herb. Boissier,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 2, 8(9): 663. 1908. Type: Hawaii, Baldwin (Lectotype, designated here: G [G00067698]). The cited specimen should be selected as the lectotype (there are several specimens in the sheet, all collected by Baldwin in Hawaii) because this specimen label bears only measurements handwritten by Stephani. G00282642 contains plants similar to
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<taxonomicName family="Calypogeiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tosana" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tosana">C. tosana</taxonomicName>
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(as also annotated by H. Miller) with constantly bifid leaves and bisbifid underleaves. G00282641 is the same as G00282642. G00282640 is the transitional variant between G00282642 and the lectotype. G00282598 is the same as G00282640.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Kantius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kantius cuspidatus" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Kantius cuspidatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (10): 846. 1897.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Hawaii, Heller 2308 (LECTOTYPE (designated here): G [G00069713!] there are no other known authentic materials for this taxon in G).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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The species was described from Hawaii and is somewhat morphologically similar to Indochinese-Malesian
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="apiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. apiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially in comparatively small and only shortly decurrent underleaves. It is questionable whether the species may occur in the Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya, although similar forms, regarded by us as the only forms of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="apiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. apiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were observed in Vietnam. The description from the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuspidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is as follows: plants greenish to brownish greenish, 1.5-2.3 mm wide 2-4 cm long; stem 180-210
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; rhizoids virtually absent or in erect spreading fascicles, rarely occur; leaves contiguous to overlapping for 2/5 of leaf width in the basal part, loosely concave-canaliculate, obliquely ovate, not decurrent, well developed 700-1100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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550-900
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, merely acute to obtuse, rarely narrowly rounded; underleaves 1.1-1.4 as wide as stem, arcuately inserted, not or for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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of stem width decurrent, divided by U-shaped sinus, undivided portion 2(-3) cells high, lateral teeth absent; midleaf cells thin-walled, trigones very small, concave, 35-53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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30-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; cuticle smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia cuspidata" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="apiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. apiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in not or shortly decurrent underleaves, more densely inserted leaves, wider underleaves with longer lobes, divided by U-shaped sinus and smooth leaf cuticle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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The status of
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia confertifolia" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="confertifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia confertifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymized with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuspidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, HA" journalOrPublisher="Bryophytorum Bibliotheca" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 423" refId="B48" refString="Miller, HA, Whittier, HO, Whittier, BA, 1983. Prodromus Florae Hepaticarum Polynesiae. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 25: 1 - 423" title="Prodromus Florae Hepaticarum Polynesiae." volume="25" year="1983">Miller et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, also https://bryophyteportal.org/frullania/taxa/index.php?tid=164252#), is questionable. The description from the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. confertifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="confertifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. confertifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is as follows: plants greenish brownish, slightly glistening, barely translucent, 1250-2200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; stem 250-300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; rhizoids sparse to numerous, in brownish, obliquely to erect spreading fascicles; leaves subimbricate (overlapping to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of the next leaf), convex, obliquely inserted and oriented, apical thirds turned to ventral side, not or barely decurrent, obliquely ovate to subrotundate, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, well-developed 800-1000
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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800-1000
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; underleaves appressed to the stem or very narrowly spreading, 1.5-2.0 as wide as stem, divided by V- to U-shaped sinus into two triangular lobes, without lateral teeth, not decurrent or decurrent to 1/3 of stem width, undivided portion 2-3 cells high; cells in the midleaf thin-walled, 35-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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30-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, trigones very small to vestigial, concave; cuticle smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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Due to plant features in the type specimen
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia confertifolia" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="confertifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia confertifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it differs from the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuspidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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type in leaf shape, which is convex in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. confertifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="confertifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. confertifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but concave-canaliculate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuspidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as in wider leaves and thicker stems. Due to limited material available, we still maintain the synonymy of these names.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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Another possible synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia cuspidata" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hawaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="hawaica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. hawaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The description based on the lectotype is as follows: plants yellowish brownish, merely translucent, more or less soft, 2.0-3.1 mm wide, branching not seen; stem 210-320
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; rhizoids sparse, in some underleaves only, in obliquely spreading brownish fascicles; leaves contiguous to overlapping to 1/3 of the next leaf in the base, nearly planar to very loosely canaliculate-concave, ventrally not decurrent, 800-1400
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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700-1150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, obliquely ovate, apiculate, or rarer, apex obtuse or very shortly bidentate (commonly larger leaves); underleaves obliquely spreading, decurrent for 1/3-1/2 of stem width, 1.0-1.2 as wide as stem, divided by V-shaped sinus into two lobes, undivided portion 2-3 cells high, with smooth or without blunt tooth or very shortly bisbifid; cells in the midleaf 37-75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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37-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, trigones vestigial, cuticle virtually smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia hawaica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hawaica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia hawaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be compared with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tosana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tosana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. tosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="apiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. apiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuspidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is different from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. apiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="apiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. apiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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through its not decurrent leaves and smooth cuticle; from typical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuspidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sometimes briefly bifid, narrower and longer decurrent underleaves and sometimes bisbifid leaves; from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tosana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tosana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. tosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs in almost uniformly bifid leaves and bisbifid underleaves (underleaves are wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tosana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tosana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. tosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and more translucent and glistening appearance. The closest morphological relations are to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuspidata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this question needs further consideration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |