654 lines
47 KiB
XML
654 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568" ID-PMC="PMC5234537" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-75-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3D3AFFAEFFB6FFD9FF87317FFF95F656" ID-PubMed="28127244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192120" ModsDocID="1314-2003-75-57" checkinTime="1480652484095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oezuedogru, Baris & Firat, Mehmet" docDate="2016" docId="EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 75: 57-68" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 75" docPubDate="2016-12-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568" docTitle="Arabis watsonii F. K. Mey (in Meyer 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="3D3AFFAEFFB6FFD9FF87317FFF95F656" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="3D3AFFAEFFB6FFD9FF87317FFF95F656" masterDocTitle="Arabis watsonii (P. H. Davis) F. K. Mey.: An overlooked cruciferous species from eastern Anatolia and its phylogenetic position" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668141889975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arabis watsonii (P. H. Davis) F. K. Mey.: An overlooked cruciferous species from eastern Anatolia and its phylogenetic position</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oezuedogru, Baris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">barisozudogru@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Firat, Mehmet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Yuezuencue Yil University, Van, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-75-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3D3AFFAEFFB6FFD9FF87317FFF95F656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">192120</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB986584-16F6-54B4-8638-DACD6F0454AB" authority="(P. H. Davis) F. K. Mey (in Meyer 2006 p. 187)" authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">Arabis watsonii (P.H.Davis) F.K.Mey (in Meyer 2006 p.187)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">Arabis watsonii</taxonomicName>
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Davis" authorityYear="1988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Thlaspi" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thlaspi watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">Thlaspi watsonii</taxonomicName>
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P.H.Davis (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Davis, PH" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refId="B8" refString="Davis, PH, Mill, RR, Tan, K, 1988. Arabis L. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol. 10, 49 pp." title="Arabis L." volume="Vol. 10" year="1988">Davis et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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p. 235)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-06" collectorName="Halanduran Da., Albury, Cheese, Watson" country="Turkey" elevation="2800" location="Guezeldere Tepe" municipality="Cuh" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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B9
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<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Çuh">
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<collectingMunicipality>Cuh</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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pass,
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<collectorName>Halanduran Da.</collectorName>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB:AE6B25491210746DB6FDBC9C0AF4AAB1" country="Turkey" municipality="Cuh" name="Guezeldere Tepe" stateProvince="Van">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">Guezeldere</normalizedToken>
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Tepe
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</location>
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, dry stony slopes, locally common,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, flowers white,
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<collectingDate value="1966-06">vi 1966</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Albury</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Cheese</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Watson</collectorName>
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1438 (holo. K photo!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Slender perennial herb. Stem erect, nearly glabrose,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="13.0">13-30 cm</quantity>
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high. Basal leaves up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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, oblong - obovate, petiolate, leaves on sterile shoots completely covered by branched trichomes, fertile shoot with branched trichomes on the leaves margin. Stem leaves narrowly oblong, very shortly auriculate, tapering to subacute apex, 5-32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-10 mm</quantity>
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with marginal trichomes. Sepals white-purplish, inner sepals saccate, 3-3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1-1.8 mm</quantity>
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, outer sepals smooth, 2.7-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Petals white,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-7 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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broad above, tapering below into
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
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claw. Stamens 6, long filaments 4, 3-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, short filaments 2,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5 - 3 mm</quantity>
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long, anther yellow, 0.8 - 1
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.4 mm</quantity>
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. Pedicel up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
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in fruit. Fruit
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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||
constricted between seeds, 4-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
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, with 6-8 seeds, style ca.
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
. Seeds brown, ovate-oblong, 0.9-1.1
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
Fl. and fr: 4-6. Alpine damp places, dry stony slopes, steppe.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.98" unit="m" value="2390.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="1980.0">1980-2800 m</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Endemic. Irano -Turanian element (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distrubution of Arabis watsonii (red dots). Map was taken from Firat (2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113316" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986874" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113316" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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||
Distrubution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(red dots). Map was taken from
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<bibRefCitation author="Firat, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="90 - 96" publicationUrl="10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.7" refId="B16" refString="Firat, M, 2016. Kemulariella tahirelcii (Asteraceae; Astereae), a new species from Sirnak, Turkey. Phytotaxa 253 (1): 90 - 96, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.7" title="Kemulariella tahirelcii (Asteraceae; Astereae), a new species from Sirnak, Turkey." url="10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.7" volume="253" year="2016">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
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||
(2016)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-04-04" collectingDateMax="2015-06-11" collectingDateMin="1999-04-04" collectorName="M. Firat, Bahcesaray, Guezelsu, Hosap, Baskale, Guezeldere, M. Armagan, Guezeldere Pass, Guezeldere Hill" country="TURKEY" county="Guerpinar district" elevation="2495" latitude="38.129444" location="Cug" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="42.68139" municipality="Guezeldere" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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||
. B9
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<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürpınar">Guerpinar</normalizedToken>
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||
district
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||
</collectingCounty>
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, from
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Guezeldere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
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||
pass to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çuğ">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB:9C500DC90FD9D970D02EAA32462D3F50" country="TURKEY" county="Guerpinar district" latitude="38.129444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="42.68139" municipality="Guezeldere" name="Cug" stateProvince="Van">Cug</location>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
pass, damp places,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.495" unit="m" value="2495.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.495" unit="m" value="2495.0">2495 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="38.165836">38°09'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="43.963055">43°57'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="2015-05-19">19 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
32513 (herb.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
); ibid
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
32572 (HUB, herb.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-11">11 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB:610E501AE822E1D841FF61E1BBE9EF2D" country="TURKEY" county="Guerpinar district" latitude="38.129444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="42.68139" municipality="Guezeldere" name="Bahcesaray district" stateProvince="Van">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahçesaray">Bahcesaray</normalizedToken>
|
||
district
|
||
</location>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB:D448ABC78191DFC8A09F7AF81BAE6DC9" country="TURKEY" county="Guerpinar district" latitude="38.129444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="42.68139" municipality="Guezeldere" name="Ulubeyli village" stateProvince="Van">Ulubeyli village</location>
|
||
to Hizan, damp steppe,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2649999999999997" unit="m" value="2265.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2649999999999997" unit="m" value="2265.0">2265 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="38.129444">38°07'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="42.68139">42°40'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
30870 (HUB, herb.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
); ibid
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
30989 (HUB, herb.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-06-21">21 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahçesaray">
|
||
<collectorName>Bahcesaray</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Lican Village" secondLocation="Kavussahap Mountains">
|
||
between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liçan">Lican</normalizedToken>
|
||
Village and
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="62" start="start">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kavuşşahap">Kavussahap</normalizedToken>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Mountains
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB:E557D66943FB3BD8A5582DB0C1ED4374" country="TURKEY" county="Guerpinar district" latitude="38.129444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="42.68139" municipality="Guezeldere" name="Deve Mountain" stateProvince="Van">Deve Mountain</location>
|
||
), humid steppe,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" unit="m" value="1980.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-04-04">04.04.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1077 (herb.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahçesaray">
|
||
<collectorName>Bahcesaray</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB:7963B00FEA1860821258D5F7359CBAAB" country="TURKEY" county="Guerpinar district" latitude="38.129444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="42.68139" municipality="Guezeldere" name="Altindere Village Kavussahap Mountains" stateProvince="Van">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altındere">Altindere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kavuşşahap">Kavussahap</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mountains
|
||
</location>
|
||
, damp places,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2000-05-17">17.05.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2122 (herb.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahçesaray">
|
||
<collectorName>Bahcesaray</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Cevizlibelen Village" secondLocation="Arnos Mountain">between Cevizlibelen Village and Arnos Mountain</locationDeviation>
|
||
, humid steppe,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2000-06-23">23.06.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2729
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(herb.
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
); between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzelsu">
|
||
<collectorName>Guezelsu</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoşap">
|
||
<collectorName>Hosap</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Başkale">
|
||
<collectorName>Baskale</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">
|
||
<collectorName>Guezeldere</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
pass, meadows,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.55" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2650.0" valueMin="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.55" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2650.0" valueMin="2550.0">2550-2650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-06-10">10.06.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Armağan">Armagan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1073</emphasis>
|
||
(VANF); between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzelsu">
|
||
<collectorName>Guezelsu</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoşap">
|
||
<collectorName>Hosap</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
) -
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Başkale">
|
||
<collectorName>Baskale</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">Guezeldere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pass
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">Guezeldere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hill
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, moist meadows, slopes, steppe,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2700.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700-2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2002-06-07">07.06.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Armağan">Armagan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2423 (VANF); between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzelsu">
|
||
<collectorName>Guezelsu</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoşap">
|
||
<collectorName>Hosap</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Başkale">
|
||
<collectorName>Baskale</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">
|
||
<collectorName>Guezeldere</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
pass, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">
|
||
<collectorName>Guezeldere</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
gendarmerie station to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Başkale">
|
||
<collectorName>Baskale</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, slopes, steppe and moist meadows,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.665" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="m" value="2665.0" valueMax="2730.0" valueMin="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.665" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="m" value="2665.0" valueMax="2730.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600-2730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-05-19">19.05.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Armağan">Armagan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1130 (VANF)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In Van province, indigenous people use name
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Nançûk’">'Nancuk'</normalizedToken>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Arabis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Firat, M" journalOrPublisher="Kalkan Ofset, Ankara" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="B15" refString="Firat, M, 2013. Ferhenga Naven Riweken Bi Kurdi/Kuertce Bitki Adlari Soezluegue/ Dictionary of Plant Names in Kurdish. Kalkan Ofset, Ankara" title="Ferhenga Naven Riweken Bi Kurdi / Kuertce Bitki Adlari Soezluegue / Dictionary of Plant Names in Kurdish" year="2013">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fırat">Firat</normalizedToken>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Field observations and records taken from relevant herbaria indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two distinct populations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distrubution of Arabis watsonii (red dots). Map was taken from Firat (2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113316" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). A large population growing around
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahçesaray">Bahcesaray</normalizedToken>
|
||
district and a second population occurring in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürpınar">Guerpinar</normalizedToken>
|
||
district especially around the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güzeldere">Guezeldere</normalizedToken>
|
||
pass. Therefore total distribution areas for these populations were estimated separately. The area around
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahçesaray">Bahcesaray</normalizedToken>
|
||
was calculated as 108.99 km2 and the second area around
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürpınaras">Guerpinaras</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.69 km2. In summary, to propose IUCN threat categories of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these two population groups and calculated areas were considered. The occupancy area (AOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was calculated as 111.68 km2 in which about 1000 individuals in each population were estimated to occur. Overgrazing and reaping activities by the local people were observed in field studies. Therefore, in accordance with the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="63" start="start">criteria</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="B17" refString="IUCN, 2016. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" title="Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12" year="2016">IUCN (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assessed here as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Vulnerable”">"Vulnerable"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[(VU) (B2a, C2a(i))], because distribution area of the species is severely fragmented and the species is currently known from no more than ten localities occupying less than 2,000 km2, (although it was considered
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Endangered”">"Endangered"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(EN) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ekim, T" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Ankara" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="B14" refString="Ekim, T, Koyuncu, M, Vural, M, Duman, H, Aytac, Z, Adiguezel, N, 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Ankara" title="Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta)" year="2000">Ekim et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The basic climatic requirements of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, annual main temperature and annual precipitation were calculated as 5.7 °C and 583 ml respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="phylogeny">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Phylogeny.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">The aligned ITS and trnL-F data matrices included 91 species. The ITS data set was 642 bp, of which 236 were variable and 168 parsimony informative, whereas the trnL-F data set incorporates 855 bp, of which 181 were variable and 108 parsimony informative.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
query of ITS sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in BrassiBase (version 1.1) supported its phylogenetic placement within tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabideae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and clearly matching
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The outcome of Bayesian phylogenetic analyses using ITS and trnL-F data sets (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. ITS-based phylogenetic backbone of Arabideae that focuses on the placement of Arabis watsonii. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the Arabis hirsuta aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green = Arabis hirsuta aggregate, red = the closest relatives of the Arabis hirsuta aggregate, blue = Arabis watsonii. Clade names follow Karl and Koch (2013)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113317" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. trnL-F-based phylogenetic backbone of Arabideae that focuses on the placement of Arabis watsonii. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the Arabis hirsuta aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green = Arabis hirsuta aggregate, red = the closest relatives of the Arabis hirsuta aggregate, blue = Arabis watsonii. Clade names follow Karl and Koch (2013)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113318" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) were congruent with each other in regard to the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both analyses
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls into the main
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Scop. aggregate and its relatives outlined in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karl, R" journalOrPublisher="Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="247 - 264" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.ppees.2014.06.001" refId="B22" refString="Karl, R, Koch, MA, 2014. Phylogenetic signatures of adaptation: the Arabis hirsuta species aggregate (Brassicaceae) revisited. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics 16: 247 - 264, DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2014.06.001" title="Phylogenetic signatures of adaptation: the Arabis hirsuta species aggregate (Brassicaceae) revisited." url="10.1016/j.ppees.2014.06.001" volume="16" year="2014">Karl and Koch (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a monophyletic lineage with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boissier & Heldreich" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis cretica" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Arabis cretica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bayesian posterior probability (pp) = 0.98) in
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="start">ITS</pageBreakToken>
|
||
analysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. ITS-based phylogenetic backbone of Arabideae that focuses on the placement of Arabis watsonii. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the Arabis hirsuta aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green = Arabis hirsuta aggregate, red = the closest relatives of the Arabis hirsuta aggregate, blue = Arabis watsonii. Clade names follow Karl and Koch (2013)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113317" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), this sister relationship was not supported by trnL-F analysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. trnL-F-based phylogenetic backbone of Arabideae that focuses on the placement of Arabis watsonii. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the Arabis hirsuta aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green = Arabis hirsuta aggregate, red = the closest relatives of the Arabis hirsuta aggregate, blue = Arabis watsonii. Clade names follow Karl and Koch (2013)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113318" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and chloroplast data shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregate, its relatives plus non -European
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are linked to this aggregate (including
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis georgiana" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="georgiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis georgiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.M.Harper,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis pycnocarpa" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis pycnocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M.Hopkins and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis borealis" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.) forming a monophyletic clade (pp=1.00).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986876" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113317" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
ITS-based phylogenetic backbone of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabideae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that focuses on the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green =
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregate, red=the closest relatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregate, blue =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clade names follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karl, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany (Oxford)" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="983 - 1001" publicationUrl="10.1093/aob/mct165" refId="B21" refString="Karl, R, Koch, MA, 2013. A world-wide perspective on crucifer speciation and evolution: Phylogenetics, biogeography and trait evolution in tribe Arabideae. Annals of Botany (Oxford) 112: 983 - 1001, DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct165" title="A world-wide perspective on crucifer speciation and evolution: Phylogenetics, biogeography and trait evolution in tribe Arabideae." url="10.1093/aob/mct165" volume="112" year="2013">Karl and Koch (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986878" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113318" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
trnL-F-based phylogenetic backbone of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabideae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Arabideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that focuses on the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green =
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregate, red=the closest relatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis hirsuta" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregate, blue =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. K. Mey (in Meyer" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Davis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cruciferae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis watsonii" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Arabis watsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clade names follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karl, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany (Oxford)" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="983 - 1001" publicationUrl="10.1093/aob/mct165" refId="B21" refString="Karl, R, Koch, MA, 2013. A world-wide perspective on crucifer speciation and evolution: Phylogenetics, biogeography and trait evolution in tribe Arabideae. Annals of Botany (Oxford) 112: 983 - 1001, DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct165" title="A world-wide perspective on crucifer speciation and evolution: Phylogenetics, biogeography and trait evolution in tribe Arabideae." url="10.1093/aob/mct165" volume="112" year="2013">Karl and Koch (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |