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<document id="DDF06369C4566960CD380847ED7D6AC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212358" ID-ZooBank="0001D6C5-9616-44A3-98F4-CE4CCA0F2826" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1691079196028" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Manpreet, Raha, Angshuman, Mallick, Kaushik, Kirti, Jagbir Singh &amp; Singh, Navneet" docDate="2023" docId="E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plutodes warreni Prout 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="1F566735FFECFFE1FF86FFA82454FFFE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Plutodes Guenée (Geometridae: Ennominae) from India with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="523" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1691079622679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="877D23EA62A122542DB76174594011E6">A review of the genus Plutodes Guenée (Geometridae: Ennominae) from India with description of one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A1976CB4072600209F3754B756E9498C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A1B06EB1B545E93B7B12D1A5B27BBD6">
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<mods:namePart id="014FCC9E75301B43ACBC2637A65DFDAC">Singh, Manpreet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F67299C5DFEE854711E16B0E523F8AE3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7538-3147</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="203293158BEB306F3497CCBA1CCE2BCF">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, Punjab, India &amp; manpreet 500777 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7538 - 3147</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3639FB26F13BC65BD9F5AF208B28B933" type="email">manpreet500777@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="25C5CC941AB60C09C3D4EA245ED6F256">Raha, Angshuman</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6444D2E0FAEC1CEB5CB107A1E8AC392" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6992-7056</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EB43B09E80D701D42B72D1D8CE9CC90D">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0987BE5A9C9AE46C322B1B0B084628D6" type="email">adroitangshuman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B231DC0656E56073C9DBAE5CB2B072D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FB9BF7680EDAB3CB7040E9F60DEF3BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D20B8AC0D73795FA31402F760E26ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E20947C3F265095058406565E0D2A26A">Mallick, Kaushik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DE5711899F368C269A05084E333C779" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7376-2776</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A35C882E3E73B63843722B2779DC505F">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; kaushik 11. cc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7376 - 2776</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E491F80EDDB0384272AD829AE38887EE" type="email">kaushik11.cc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B803E620A97B0451EE571EC8B58C5566" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D196AD0FC9A971750363D9A307556BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE9E816AE46C30E035D86D243B7DB680">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00BCBF0040E5006476150EA6481B9F31">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F3B565A55AB26EB727326548C1FF1DB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9670-5931</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2014ED24688168D58F14BE76961BF236">Department of Zoology &amp; Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala- 147002, Punjab, India &amp; prjagbir 2005 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="359F4CF4B24FEDD6C724CE593D0FEEC9" type="email">prjagbir2005@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CAE008D07961CC7C66E24813519787A2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A7FF776799635FA8E0834762854091A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49B7790D7D76EBD0139AAA191D72FC3F">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B420B6D9A84417E21CCF5C0C23DF0F74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6657-7983</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5F30AE102B7B3BCF621212C3DB5EC508">Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7A9641D1463116B3A184F1B75D6FB9B" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ED032E32F8B72E297CF9452E6A50ABF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="92487236C7F2653576E04770986F180B">
<mods:title id="0BD5D0DF316F3A4DF172BAA96ED50F68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="52EBE5DAD104467669ABEEB4AC5CE5AB">
<mods:date id="DDABC46381FC03043B398B1156C5769A">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC664F0B18635793EA9FCB9B98984E7F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D283F07C5D939E50AC51C7CE50FE8519">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B9C8B60279DB10F703AACDA1B4FA72BB">5323</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="575A0CDD877491F34394353C43ED18CA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="89B8C5296F55ED04E2EC8C4218704EA1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0335C5160CE7C148BCF69B065920D4BA">499</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="2A494414F144BC2DB05DFC66F5B7E6C5">
<mods:url id="B139933E959C3D2E641562BF4A8428A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="285D616C8724DAC132D21168A2C691DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="36A7C136C58066949A0CA2B9AB7E4AE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D28E1E7C1513D11B28C7DED48C8C985" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="688B5BD3AE67007A360C22E21882EF86" type="Zenodo-Dep">8212358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="234A9FEC338578BA9294FEE8D842413F" type="ZooBank">0001D6C5-9616-44A3-98F4-CE4CCA0F2826</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE5FFE8FF11FE8E266EFEBE" box="[151,570,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E266EFEBE" blockId="9.[151,570,294,357]" box="[151,570,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="30311937FFE5FFE8FF11FE8E266EFEBE" bold="true" box="[151,570,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4BD68975FFE5FFE8FF11FE8E266EFEBE" box="[151,570,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<treatmentCitation id="EA67884AFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E266EFEBE" author="Prout, L. B." box="[151,570,294,321]" page="322" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FF11FE8E266EFEBE" ID-CoL="4KKJD" authority="Prout, 1923: 322" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,570,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF11FE8E266EFEBE" bold="true" box="[151,570,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF11FE8E2532FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,358,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Plutodes warreni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE5FFE8FEEBFE8F266EFEBE" author="Prout, L. B." box="[365,570,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" pagination="305 - 322" refId="ref14476" refString="Prout, L. B. (1923) New species and forms of Geometridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 11 (9), 305 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632860" type="journal article" year="1923">Prout, 1923: 322</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE5FFE8FF11FEE3267EFE59" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE5FFE8FF11FEE3250BFE9B" blockId="9.[151,570,294,357]" box="[151,351,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
(
<figureCitation id="F3FDB2DEFFE5FFE8FF19FEE32550FE9B" box="[159,260,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1365,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[221,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Habitus of Plutodes spp. 2–3, P. costatus, female, Old Ziro; 4–5, P. warreni, male, Jang; 6–7, P. cf. warreni, male, Lama Camp, Eaglenest WLS; 8–9, P. lamisca, male, Namchi. Ventral sides: 3, 5, 7, 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3FDB2DEFFE5FFE8FE96FEE32503FE9B" box="[272,343,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–36" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[164,1423,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29–36. Genitalia of Plutodes spp. 29–30, P. costatus, male, Sitong: 29, ventral view, 30, aedeagus (vesica not everted); 31–32, P. warreni, male, Jang: 31, ventral view, 32, aedeagus; 33–34, P. cf. warreni, male, Lama Camp, Eaglenest WLS: 33, ventral view, 34, aedeagus; 35–36, P. lamisca, male, Namchi: 35, ventral view, 36, aedeagus. (diagnostic characters indicated by black lines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">31–32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE5FFE8FF11FE27267EFE59" blockId="9.[151,554,399,423]" box="[151,554,399,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF11FE272495FE59" bold="true" box="[151,193,399,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">TL:</emphasis>
Sabathu (
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FEA0FE2725B0FE59" box="[294,484,399,423]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE5FFE8FE68FE272670FE59" box="[494,548,399,423]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">India</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE5FFE8FF11FE7D255EFCCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE5FFE8FF11FE7D255EFCCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF11FE7D25D0FE11" bold="true" box="[151,388,469,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DBAEA406FFE5FFE8FE0BFE7D21CDFDC9" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectingDateMax="2019-05-29" collectingDateMin="2018-11-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal &amp; M. Singh" country="India" county="Dibang Valley dist." location="Tawang dist." municipality="Dibang valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FE0BFE7D2599FE11" bold="true" box="[397,461,469,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE5FFE8FE0BFE7D2599FE11" box="[397,461,469,495]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FE5AFE7D2692FE11" bold="true" box="[476,710,469,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FE5AFE7D2692FE11" box="[476,710,469,495]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="8218D6D7FFE5FFE8FD53FE7D27E7FE11" box="[725,947,469,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Dibang Valley dist.</collectingCounty>
: 1 Ô,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B1D3421FFE5FFE8FC7FFE7D20CDFE11" box="[1017,1177,469,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Dibang valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FB20FE7D2175FE11" box="[1190,1313,469,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-11-12">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FB20FE7D2175FE11" box="[1190,1313,469,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-11-12">12.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FADBFE7E24B7FDED" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; party (13652/H10, NZCZSI);
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FDD1FE5226BDFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FDD1FE5226BDFDED" box="[599,745,505,532]" country="India" county="Dibang Valley dist." municipality="Dibang valley" name="Tawang dist." pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Tawang dist.</location>
: 1 Ô,
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FCAAFE522736FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FCAAFE522736FDEA" box="[812,866,506,532]" country="India" county="Dibang Valley dist." municipality="Dibang valley" name="Jang" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Jang</location>
,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FCEBFE5127BDFDED" box="[877,1001,505,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-03-18">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FCEBFE5127BDFDED" box="[877,1001,505,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-03-18">18.iii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FBA3FE5220D9FDED" box="[1061,1165,505,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">M. Singh</collectorName>
(13654/H10, NZCZSI);
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FF11FDB62539FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FF11FDB62539FDC9" box="[151,365,541,568]" country="India" county="Dibang Valley dist." municipality="Dibang valley" name="West Kameng dist." pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">West Kameng dist.</location>
: 2 Ô, Lama Camp, Eaglenest WLS,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FD7DFDB52738FDC9" box="[763,876,541,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-05-29">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FD7DFDB52738FDC9" box="[763,876,541,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-05-29">29.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="0DD7369EFFE5FFE8FC23FDB627EFFDC6" box="[933,955,542,568]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">R</collectionCode>
. Lenka &amp; party (13655–56/H10, NZCZSI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DBAEA406FFE5FFE8FF11FDE9251DFD5D" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-11-01" collectingDateMin="2016-08-26" collectionCode="GHNP" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal &amp; A. Raha. &amp; K. Mallick. &amp; Bandhopadhyay" country="India" county="Kullu dist." location="Kangra dist." municipality="Ropa" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF11FDE9252CFDA5" bold="true" box="[151,376,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FF11FDE9252CFDA5" box="[151,376,577,603]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="8218D6D7FFE5FFE8FE0CFDE9265CFDA5" box="[394,520,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Kullu dist.</collectingCounty>
: 1 Ô,
<collectionCode id="0DD7369EFFE5FFE8FDD3FDE926F5FDA5" box="[597,673,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">GHNP</collectionCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B1D3421FFE5FFE8FD29FDEA26BEFDA2" box="[687,746,578,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Ropa</collectingMunicipality>
FRH,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FCBBFDE92792FDA5" box="[829,966,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2016-08-26">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FCBBFDE92792FDA5" box="[829,966,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2016-08-26">26.viii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FB8EFDEA20CBFDA5" box="[1032,1183,577,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; party (13649/H10, NZCZSI);
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE96FDCE25C8FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE96FDCE25C8FD81" box="[272,412,613,640]" country="India" county="Kullu dist." municipality="Ropa" name="Kangra dist." pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Kangra dist.</location>
: 1 Ô,
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE5DFDCD2626FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE5DFDCD2626FD81" box="[475,626,613,639]" country="India" county="Kullu dist." municipality="Ropa" name="Dharamshala" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dharamshala</location>
,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FDFDFDCD26BCFD81" box="[635,744,613,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-11-01">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FDFDFDCD26BCFD81" box="[635,744,613,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-11-01">1.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FC99FDCE27D0FD81" box="[799,900,613,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">A. Raha.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FC08FDCE205AFD81" box="[910,1038,613,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">K. Mallick.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FBA8FDCD20B0FD81" box="[1070,1252,613,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Bandhopadhyay</collectorName>
&amp; party (13653/ H10, NZCZSI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DBAEA406FFE5FFE8FED0FD2121CDFD39" collectingDate="2019-11-22" collectingDateMax="2019-12-13" collectingDateMin="2019-11-22" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" country="India" county="West Sikkim dist." location="North Sikkim dist." municipality="Yuksom" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FED0FD2125F8FD5D" bold="true" box="[342,428,649,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FED0FD2125F8FD5D" box="[342,428,649,675]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="8218D6D7FFE5FFE8FE3BFD2226DBFD5D" box="[445,655,649,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">West Sikkim dist.</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount id="7DC065D2FFE5FFE8FD1BFD21269FFD5A" box="[669,715,649,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B1D3421FFE5FFE8FD5AFD21276FFD5D" box="[732,827,649,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Yuksom</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FCCCFD212790FD5D" box="[842,964,649,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-11-22">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FCCCFD212790FD5D" box="[842,964,649,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-11-22">22.xi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FB80FD2220CAFD5D" box="[1030,1182,649,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; party (13651/H10, NZCZSI);
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE95FD0525B8FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE95FD0525B8FD39" box="[275,492,685,711]" country="India" county="West Sikkim dist." municipality="Yuksom" name="North Sikkim dist." pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Sikkim">North Sikkim dist.</location>
:
<specimenCount id="7DC065D2FFE5FFE8FE7EFD052671FD36" box="[504,549,685,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 Ô,
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FDF7FD052691FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FDF7FD052691FD39" box="[625,709,685,711]" country="India" county="West Sikkim dist." municipality="Yuksom" name="Rabum" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Sikkim">Rabum</location>
,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FD54FD052700FD39" box="[722,852,685,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-12-13">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FD54FD052700FD39" box="[722,852,685,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-12-13">13.xii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FC15FD062073FD39" box="[915,1063,685,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; party (13650/H10, NZCZSI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DBAEA406FFE5FFE8FF11FD792553FCCD" collectingDate="2018-05-21" collectingDateMax="2018-10-27" collectingDateMin="2018-05-21" collectorName="K. Bhattacharaya &amp; A. K. Sanyal" country="India" county="Darjeeling dist." location="Gairibas" municipality="Singalila National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF11FD79257AFD15" bold="true" box="[151,302,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FF11FD79257AFD15" box="[151,302,721,747]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="8218D6D7FFE5FFE8FEB8FD7925A6FD15" box="[318,498,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Darjeeling dist.</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount id="7DC065D2FFE5FFE8FE78FD79267FFD12" box="[510,555,721,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B1D3421FFE5FFE8FDBDFD79271CFD15" box="[571,840,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Singalila National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FCD3FD7927E3FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FCD3FD7927E3FD15" box="[853,951,721,747]" country="India" county="Darjeeling dist." municipality="Singalila National Park" name="Gairibas" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="West Bengal">Gairibas</location>
,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FC43FD792061FD15" box="[965,1077,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-05-21">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FC43FD792061FD15" box="[965,1077,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-05-21">21.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FBF0FD7A216EFD15" box="[1142,1338,721,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">K. Bhattacharaya</collectorName>
&amp; party (13647/H10, NZCZSI); 1 Ô,
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE58FD5D26B1FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FE58FD5D26B1FCF1" box="[478,741,757,783]" country="India" county="Darjeeling dist." municipality="Singalila National Park" name="Singalila National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="West Bengal">Singalila National Park</location>
,
<location id="6E19F880FFE5FFE8FD76FD5D2737FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36F1F4DFFE5FFE8FF11FE8E21DDF96D:6E19F880FFE5FFE8FD76FD5D2737FCF1" box="[752,867,757,783]" country="India" county="Darjeeling dist." municipality="Singalila National Park" name="Manedara" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="West Bengal">Manedara</location>
,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FCE8FD5D27B4FCF1" box="[878,992,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-10-27">
<collectingDate id="0F3C7173FFE5FFE8FCE8FD5D27B4FCF1" box="[878,992,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2018-10-27">27.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C633CB8DFFE5FFE8FB9CFD5E20FEFCF1" box="[1050,1194,757,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
&amp; party (13648/H10, NZCZSI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE5FFE8FF41FC952531FC85" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE5FFE8FF41FC952531FC85" blockId="9.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF41FC952510FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,324,829,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Forewing length: Ô
<quantity id="AC3E03BEFFE5FFE8FDB6FC9526FFFCA6" box="[560,683,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="7DC065D2FFE5FFE8FD31FC962698FCA6" box="[695,716,830,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="AC3E03BEFFE5FFE8FD52FC952704FCA6" box="[724,848,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
. The diagnosis of this species is discussed under the preceding species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE5FFE8FF41FC2D27DEFC3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE5FFE8FF41FC2D27DEFC3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF41FC2D250DFC61" bold="true" box="[199,345,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FEEFFC2D25E6FC61" bold="true" box="[361,434,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE5FFE8FEEFFC2D25F9FC61" box="[361,429,901,927]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FE3CFC2E265DFC5E" box="[442,521,902,928]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FD92FC2D26B9FC61" box="[532,749,901,927]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FD7EFC2D279DFC61" box="[760,969,901,927]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FC53FC2D207DFC61" box="[981,1065,901,927]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FBB2FC2E2096FC61" box="[1076,1218,901,928]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE5FFE8FB54FC2D2100FC61" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1234,1364,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" pagination="305 - 322" refId="ref14476" refString="Prout, L. B. (1923) New species and forms of Geometridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 11 (9), 305 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632860" type="journal article" year="1923">Prout 1923</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE5FFE8FAE6FC2E24B6FC3D" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="9" pageNumber="508" pagination="780 - 799" refId="ref14562" refString="Prout, L. B. (1926 b) On a Collection of Moths of the Family Geometridae from Upper Burma made by Capt. A. E. Swann. Part- III. Journal of Natural History Society, 31, 780 - 799." type="journal article" year="1926">Prout 1926b</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF73FC012512FC3D" bold="true" box="[245,326,937,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Global</emphasis>
: China, Nepal (
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE5FFE8FE70FC0126D3FC3D" author="Yazaki, K." box="[502,647,937,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" pagination="103 - 121" refId="ref15619" refString="Yazaki, K. (1993) Geometridae. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal. Part 2. Tinea 13 (Supplement 3). The Japan Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo, pp. 103 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1993">Yazaki 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0F57D3AAFFE5FFE8FD17FC0127D6FC3D" author="Yazaki, K. &amp; Wang, M." box="[657,898,937,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref15532" refString="Yazaki, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2004) Notes on geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Nanling Mts, S. China (III). Tinea, 18, 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="2004">Yazaki &amp; Wang 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23DCFDD0FFE5FFE8FF41FC6521DDF96D" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B79AE5BFFE5FFE8FF41FC6521DDF96D" blockId="9.[151,1437,469,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FF41FC652560FC19" bold="true" box="[199,308,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Remarks</emphasis>
: While working on different populations of
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FCB5FC6527A2FC19" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[819,1014,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FCB5FC6527A2FC19" box="[819,1014,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Plutodes warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we encountered
<specimenCount id="7DC065D2FFE5FFE8FB47FC66217DFC19" box="[1217,1321,973,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="F3FDB2DEFFE5FFE8FF19FC592551FBF5" box="[159,261,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1365,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[221,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Habitus of Plutodes spp. 2–3, P. costatus, female, Old Ziro; 4–5, P. warreni, male, Jang; 6–7, P. cf. warreni, male, Lama Camp, Eaglenest WLS; 8–9, P. lamisca, male, Namchi. Ventral sides: 3, 5, 7, 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3FDB2DEFFE5FFE8FE96FC59250CFBF5" box="[272,344,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–36" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[164,1423,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29–36. Genitalia of Plutodes spp. 29–30, P. costatus, male, Sitong: 29, ventral view, 30, aedeagus (vesica not everted); 31–32, P. warreni, male, Jang: 31, ventral view, 32, aedeagus; 33–34, P. cf. warreni, male, Lama Camp, Eaglenest WLS: 33, ventral view, 34, aedeagus; 35–36, P. lamisca, male, Namchi: 35, ventral view, 36, aedeagus. (diagnostic characters indicated by black lines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">33–34</figureCitation>
) out of two collected on same date i.e.,
<date id="1F78889BFFE5FFE8FC9FFC5927D3FBF5" box="[793,903,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" value="2019-05-29">29.v.2019</date>
from Lama Camp locality in the West Kameng district of
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FE8BFBBD25B0FBD1" box="[269,484,1045,1071]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
showing notable variations in the external appearance from the typical
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FAA6FBBE21C2FBD1" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[1312,1430,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FAA6FBBE21C2FBD1" box="[1312,1430,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most noticeable difference is observed in the yellow costal margin on the forewing which, in this specimen, has shallow or blunt antemedial, postmedial and submarginal protrusions on its irregular inner border. Whereas, in typical
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FE8FFB2A252AFB65" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[265,382,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FE8FFB2A252AFB65" box="[265,382,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both male and female), the costal yellow margin has more or less straight inner border with distinct and sharp triangular antemedial, postmedial and submarginal indentations, of which the postmedial one is distinctly larger than the other two. This close form is slightly smaller and paler with distinct sinuous antemedial line on forewing which is indistinct and does not cross the cell in typical
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FC16FB462057FAF9" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[912,1027,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FC16FB462057FAF9" box="[912,1027,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as in
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FB11FB46215AFAF9" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1175,1294,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FB11FB46215AFAF9" box="[1175,1294,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further, the apical yellow patch on hindwing is much narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FCAFFABA27C8FAD5" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[809,924,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FCAFFABA27C8FAD5" box="[809,924,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FC76FABA2037FAD5" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[1008,1123,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FC76FABA2037FAD5" box="[1008,1123,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in our collection follow the same wing pattern as discussed above for typical
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FCD3FA9E279FFAB1" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[853,971,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FCD3FA9E279FFAB1" box="[853,971,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any considerable variation. The male genitalia, in this specimen, although looks very similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FC39FAF22060FA8D" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[959,1076,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FC39FAF22060FA8D" box="[959,1076,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by minor differences when observed closely, like slightly broader uncus, more quadrate gnathos, and valva with shorter, more sclerotized, curved sacculus, and a larger distal part with a small, digitate subapical process. Also, the aedeagus vesica has a smaller distal patch of short spines which, in
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FCA7FA6E27C1FA21" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[801,917,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FCA7FA6E27C1FA21" box="[801,917,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is broader, situated more basally with minute spines. However, due to shortage of materials and minute genital variations, we are not assigning this as a separate species, but a close form of
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FE50F9A6261EF9D9" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[470,586,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FE50F9A6261EF9D9" box="[470,586,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further studies involving additional materials and molecular analyses will be required to eventually erect it as a distinct species.
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FD79F9992795F9B5" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[767,961,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FD79F9992795F9B5" box="[767,961,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Plutodes warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="ACC6D5D8FFE5FFE8FB5AF99A2100F9B5" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1244,1364,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Plutodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="59B27249FFE5FFE8FB5AF99A2100F9B5" box="[1244,1364,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the rain fed mid and upper montane undisturbed forests throughout the year. This study also marks the report from
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FF11F9D12538F96D" box="[151,364,1657,1683]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="A90260B9FFE5FFE8FE27F9D2267BF96D" box="[417,559,1657,1684]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
and thereby expanding the known distribution range of this species in
<collectingCountry id="13D1EECBFFE5FFE8FACEF9D121D1F96D" box="[1352,1413,1657,1683]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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