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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.419.7764" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b214dcc-fe22-4ca0-bb4f-fe37c20a81ad" ID-PMC="PMC4109456" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-419-117" ID-PubMed="25061365" ID-ZBK="62BD3BD0D9834F8F913D37D8CAE15367" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-419-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 419" ModsDocTitle="New data on the Paederus biacutus species group from mainland China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)" checkinTime="1451245702880" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peng, Zhong, Li, Li-Zhen &amp; Zhao, Mei-Jun" docDate="2014" docId="B1442DBE025EFF9CF091C63B9129A7A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 419: 117-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 419" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.419.7764" docTitle="Paederus jianyueae Peng &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="49639086-9045-438B-8153-21D951D84CAC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FF94FFF1FF81FFBCFFF2FFAF1D2C903D" masterDocTitle="New data on the Paederus biacutus species group from mainland China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1668158719492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New data on the Paederus biacutus species group from mainland China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Zhong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Mei-Jun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>419</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>117</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.419.7764</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.419.7764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-419-117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">62BD3BD0D9834F8F913D37D8CAE15367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">62BD3BD0D9834F8F913D37D8CAE15367</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053765" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:49639086-9045-438B-8153-21D951D84CAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1442DBE025EFF9CF091C63B9129A7A6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/49639086-9045-438B-8153-21D951D84CAC" authority="Peng &amp; Li" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus jianyueae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianyueae">Paederus jianyueae Peng &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 7-8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
(14 ♂♂, 28 ♀♀). Holotype: ♂, labelled 'China: Zhejiang Prov.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
, Qingliangfeng,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="30.096668">30°05'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.86">118°51'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1500-1700 m 22.v.2012, Yi &amp; Zhang leg.' (SNUC). Paratypes: 12 ♂♂, 28 ♀♀, same label data as holotype
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="121" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
SNUC); 1 ♂, same data, but 'Anhui Prov. Huang Shan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="30.130833">30°07'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.16417">118°09'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 18.v.2005 alt. 1700 m, Wen-Xuan Bi leg.' (SNUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 9.23-10.34, FL 4.56-4.78, HL 1.30-1.41, HW 1.52-1.61, AnL 2.78-2.95, PL 1.59-1.67, PW 1.54-1.66, EL 1.02-1.13, EW 1.52-1.61, AW 1.70-1.85, AL 1.04-1.09, HL/HW 0.85-0.89, HW/PW 0.95-0.98, HL/PL 0.81-0.85, PL/PW 0.98-1.03, EL/PL 0.64-0.68, diameter of eye: 0.37-0.44.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Habitus as in Fig. 7. Coloration: head, pronotum and abdomen black; elytra black with faint blueish hue; legs and antennae dark-yellowish, apices of femora and tibiae not infuscate.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus parvidenticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvidenticulatus">Paederus parvidenticulatus</taxonomicName>
(Maoer Shan). A male left mandible B male right mandible C male labrum D female labrum E female tergite VIII F female sternite VIII G female sternite IX H male tergite VIII I male sternite VIII J male tergite IX K aedeagus in ventral view L aedeagus in lateral view M aedeagus in dorsal view. Scales: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Head transverse; shape without apparent sexual dimorphism; widest across eyes; punctation moderately coarse and very sparse; interstices glossy. Eyes distinctly convex, 0.6-0.8 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view. All antennomeres oblong.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pronotum nearly globulous, strongly convex in cross-section; punctation similar to that of head, very sparse.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="122" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
trapeziform; punctation coarse, moderately defined, and dense. Hind wings completely reduced. Metatarsomere I as long as combined length of metatarsomeres II and III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Abdomen distinctly broader than elytra; punctation sparse; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 8E, H) strongly convex.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Figure 7. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus jianyueae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianyueae">Paederus jianyueae</taxonomicName>
. A lateral view B ventral view. Scales: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Male. Labrum (Fig. 8C) distinctly sinuate, anterior margin with two pairs of obtuse teeth; mandibles (Fig. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
) long and robust, inner margin with one bicuspidate tooth. Sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII (Fig. 8I) weakly transverse and with deep and narrow posterior incision, this incision approximately 0.4 times as long as sternite VIII; sternite IX (Fig. 8J) asymmetric; aedeagus as in Fig. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
; dorsal plate of median lobe asymmetric, curved in lateral view and not reaching apices of parameres, its base broad and narrowed posteriad; parameres symmetric and slender; internal sac with three distinctive sclerotized spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Female. Labrum as in Fig. 8D. Posterior margin of sternite VIII symmetric and trifurcate as in Fig. 8F; sternite IX (Fig. 8G) symmetrical and stout.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus jianyueae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianyueae">Paederus jianyueae</taxonomicName>
. A male left mandible B male right mandible C male labrum D female labrum E female tergite VIII F female sternite VIII G female sternite IX H male tergite VIII I male sternite VIII J male tergites IX K aedeagus in ventral view L aedeagus in lateral view M aedeagus in dorsal view. Scales: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="distribution and natural history">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">The species was found in two geographically close localities: Qingliangfeng, western Zhejiang and the Huang Shan, southeastern Anhui. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter and moss in coniferous forests at altitudes of 1500-1700 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="122">The species is named after Jian-Yue Qiu, who lent extensive support to our research.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="comparative notes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="123" start="start">Comparative</pageBreakToken>
notes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus jianyueae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianyueae">Paederus jianyueae</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus biacutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biacutus">Paederus biacutus</taxonomicName>
group, as can be inferred both from the sexual characters and from the external morphology (special color pattern, four protrusions on anterior margin of labrum, morphology of the aedeagus, shape of the male sternite IX and the female sternite VIII). This new species is distinguished from other species of this group by the shape of female sternite VIII and the morphology of the aedeagus (more slender dorsal plate of the median lobe; slender parameres; three distinctive sclerotized spines in the internal sac). Based on the similar morphology of the aedeagus,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus jianyueae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianyueae">Paederus jianyueae</taxonomicName>
may be most closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paederus biacutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biacutus">Paederus biacutus</taxonomicName>
Li, Zhou &amp; Solodovnikov, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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