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<document id="75EFE391EF1C9CFEAB3C23BCCC18EE18" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281521" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701945296291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Geng, Levkov, Zlatko, Xiao, Weiyang, Moraj, Nikola, Udovič, Marija Gligora, Du, Jie, Chen, Qunlong &amp; Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka" docDate="2023" docId="B13E878FFFC10D48F4C4F8B5FAFFF868" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (3)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.3.5/51345" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Diploneis zhui Levkov, Plenkovic-Moraj &amp; Sun 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="4D07FFF7FFC30D4DF44CFFC1FF86FFD9" masterDocTitle="New diatom species Diploneis zhui sp. nov. from Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, China" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1701945697636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0BA23F4DE014C3BBADE204126DAE686C">New diatom species Diploneis zhui sp. nov. from Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11F254EA9205E932F7D48EFA8984BE40">Sun, Geng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2D3504ECBA41E608D574F6015B3F7DB">China-Croatia “ Belt and Road ” Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. &amp; sungeng @ cib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6559 - 9275</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB99E5DD701F3C9A7A90ED6F5019AFE4">Xiao, Weiyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41838E3FA383BC37A9EF9BA009F39444">Moraj, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EA82BDEFD237D372866AC7AA6A7AAF0">Udovič, Marija Gligora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3402BDCE7AEB28F74E0776F564130437">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. &amp; marija. gligora. udovic @ biol. pmf. hr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1982 - 2528</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BEC0F2DCB0BD8E7DD68590784878080">Du, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE54F3371B608728A6FF5FBF3D3A1A8C">Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Aba Prefecture, China. &amp; 41558057 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4497 - 2392</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA656D9EACE733DE57349CB25DD10530">Chen, Qunlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="415A756FC40823975CB621F125E6C268">Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1D3D8F0BA8E85C80D996640724A0C17">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. &amp; aplenk @ biol. pmf. hr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9454 - 5380</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B5AA51534DC9BA29F63F1A961AF185A1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B1B8B4C9385AC2FF0BC320B77F40AAE8">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="626081F5FFC10D4FF4C4F8B5FB9EF856" box="[136,1048,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC10D4FF4C4F8B5FD20F857" authority="Levkov, Plenkovic-Moraj &amp; Sun" authorityName="Levkov, Plenkovic-Moraj &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,678,1908,1935]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="zhui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC10D4FF4C4F8B5FEB6F856" bold="true" box="[136,304,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Diploneis zhui</emphasis>
Levkov, Plenković-Moraj &amp; Sun
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="10D057F0FFC10D4FF6E0F8B4FC87F857" box="[684,769,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(LM 2–25, SEM 26–35)
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<paragraph id="39283699FFC10D4EF4C4F87DFD86FF04" blockId="2.[136,1452,1980,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC10D4FF4C4F87DFE94F80F" bold="true" box="[136,274,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Description</emphasis>
: LM (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC10D4FF511F87DFE52F80E" box="[349,468,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–25" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[151,1436,245,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–25. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Light microscopy. Valve size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Figs 2–25</figureCitation>
): Valves linear to linear-elliptic with broadly rounded ends. Length 18–39 μm, breadth 9.5–11.0 μm. Axial area narrow, linear, central area small, longitudinally elliptical to round. Raphe filiform, with slightly expanded central pores. Longitudinal canals present on both sides of raphe, linear, opened with two small areolae. Striae almost parallel at mid-valve to strongly radiate towards valve apices, 
<quantity id="FE6F9B7CFFC00D4EF01DFF5FFB30FF61" box="[1105,1206,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
10 μm. Areolae fine, visible with LM, ca. 
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10 μm.
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<caption id="6DE86611FFC00D4EF4C4FA60FB19FA6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281529" box="[136,1183,1441,1464]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" startId="3.[136,248,1441,1463]" targetBox="[151,1436,245,1417]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="39283699FFC00D4EF4C4FA60FB19FA6E" blockId="3.[136,1183,1441,1464]" box="[136,1183,1441,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC00D4EF4C4FA60FEB2FA6F" bold="true" box="[136,308,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">FIGURES 2–25.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC00D4EF577FA63FD93FA6E" box="[315,533,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC00D4EF577FA63FE40FA6E" authority="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj" authorityYear="2023" box="[315,454,1442,1463]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="zhui" status="sp. nov.">Diploneis zhui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10D057F0FFC00D4EF580FA63FD93FA6E" box="[460,533,1442,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Light microscopy. Valve size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39283699FFC00D4EF4F1FA27FC72F8F8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1510,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF54BFA27FE0BF9D8" box="[263,397,1510,1537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId-0="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,245,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@5.[151,1436,245,1778]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–35. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 31, 32. Internal view of the entire valve. Figs 33. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 34. Detailed internal view of the valve end. Fig. 35. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Scale bar = 5 μm (31, 32), 2 μm (33–35)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281533" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10281533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 26–35</figureCitation>
): Valve face is flat and transition to the valve mantle is gradual (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF021FA27FB74F9D9" box="[1133,1266,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Central area is slightly raised (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF57FF9CBFE33F9FD" box="[307,437,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 28, 30</figureCitation>
). Raphe is linear with unilaterally deflected proximal raphe ends (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF0DCF9CBFA97F9FD" box="[1168,1297,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 28, 30</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe ends short and unilaterally bent, not passing on valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF706F9EFFC49F991" box="[842,975,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 26, 29</figureCitation>
). Raphe is not surrounded with raphe ribs (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF4DCF993FE93F9B5" box="[144,277,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Fig. 28, 30</figureCitation>
). Externally, axial area very narrow, linear bordered by longitudinal canal (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF030F993FA82F9B5" box="[1148,1284,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal canal is linear with two rows of areolae occluded by cribra (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF71FF9B7FC5BF949" box="[851,989,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
). Striae uniseriate near raphe becoming biseriate towards valve margin (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF5BDF95BFDF3F96D" box="[497,629,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 26, 30</figureCitation>
). Biseriate pattern of striae at marginal part visible internally in corroded specimens (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF547F97FFE08F901" box="[267,398,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,245,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 31, 32. Internal view of the entire valve. Figs 33. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 34. Detailed internal view of the valve end. Fig. 35. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Scale bar = 5 μm (31, 32), 2 μm (33–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
). Internally, raphe is linear with simple proximal and distal raphe ends (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF0FCF97FFAB4F900" box="[1200,1330,1726,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,245,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 31, 32. Internal view of the entire valve. Figs 33. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 34. Detailed internal view of the valve end. Fig. 35. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Scale bar = 5 μm (31, 32), 2 μm (33–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
), placed in depression formed by longitudinal canal (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF61BF923FD5CF924" box="[599,730,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,245,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 31, 32. Internal view of the entire valve. Figs 33. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 34. Detailed internal view of the valve end. Fig. 35. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Scale bar = 5 μm (31, 32), 2 μm (33–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 31–35</figureCitation>
). Internally, axial area broad covered by silica plate that encloses longitudinal canal (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF52CF8C7FE62F8F8" box="[352,484,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,245,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 31, 32. Internal view of the entire valve. Figs 33. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 34. Detailed internal view of the valve end. Fig. 35. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Scale bar = 5 μm (31, 32), 2 μm (33–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 31–35</figureCitation>
). Striae covered with thin silica layer (
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF7DFF8C7FC60F8F8" box="[915,998,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,245,1778]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 31, 32. Internal view of the entire valve. Figs 33. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 34. Detailed internal view of the valve end. Fig. 35. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Scale bar = 5 μm (31, 32), 2 μm (33–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="718D6512FFC00D4EF4F1F8EBFF6AF869" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="39283699FFC00D4EF4F1F8EBFF6AF869" blockId="3.[136,1452,1510,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC00D4EF4F1F8EBFF7EF89D" bold="true" box="[189,248,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="89FF3CC4FFC00D4EF555F8EBFC33F8B1" collectorName="Accession No." country="China" elevation="1" latitude="33.159695" location="Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89938" municipality="Mirror Lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="41807609FFC00D4EF555F8EBFEF3F89D" box="[281,373,1834,1860]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="3C486042FFC00D4EF5CBF8EBFCADF89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B13E878FFFC10D48F4C4F8B5FAFFF868:3C486042FFC00D4EF5CBF8EBFCADF89C" box="[391,811,1834,1861]" country="China" latitude="33.159695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89938" municipality="Mirror Lake" name="Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D94CACE3FFC00D4EF776F8EBFC4DF89D" box="[826,971,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Mirror Lake</collectingMunicipality>
, rocks from 0.5 to 
<quantity id="FE6F9B7CFFC00D4EF0FEF8EBFB67F89C" box="[1202,1249,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="B2BAD1AAFFC00D4EF0FEF8EBFB67F89C" box="[1202,1249,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep on the east coast, coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="5CA3505EFFC00D4EF510F88EFD9EF8B0" box="[348,536,1871,1898]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="57.80" value="103.89938">103°53′57.80” E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5CA3505EFFC00D4EF664F88EFD4AF8B0" box="[552,716,1871,1898]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="34.90" value="33.159695">33°9′34.90” N</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectorName id="9462534FFFC00D4EF691F88FFC02F8B0" box="[733,900,1870,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Accession No.</collectorName>
42)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="89FF3CC4FFC00D4EF78FF88EFB76F8B1" box="[963,1264,1870,1897]" collectorName="Moraj &amp; W. Xiao" country="China" location="Leg." pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3C486042FFC00D4EF78FF88EFC70F8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B13E878FFFC10D48F4C4F8B5FAFFF868:3C486042FFC00D4EF78FF88EFC70F8B0" box="[963,1014,1871,1897]" country="China" name="Leg." pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Leg.</location>
N. 
<collectorName id="9462534FFFC00D4EF06FF88FFBE1F8B1" box="[1059,1127,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Moraj</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9462534FFFC00D4EF0C3F88EFB76F8B1" box="[1167,1264,1870,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">W. Xiao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="89FF3CC4FFC00D4EF0B2F88FFB03F855" collectionCode="HRNDC" country="China" location="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
collection date: 29.04.201 5, 
<location id="3C486042FFC00D4EF55AF8B3FED6F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B13E878FFFC10D48F4C4F8B5FAFFF868:3C486042FFC00D4EF55AF8B3FED6F855" box="[278,336,1906,1932]" country="China" name="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Slide</location>
<collectionCode id="5F86AE5CFFC00D4EF515F8B3FE47F855" box="[345,449,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">HRNDC</collectionCode>
! 48J2016 (
<typeStatus id="E62C883BFFC00D4EF671F8B3FD23F855" box="[573,677,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<figureCitation id="A1AC2A1CFFC00D4EF6F6F8B3FD78F854" box="[698,766,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–25" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[151,1436,245,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–25. Diploneis zhui sp. nov. Light microscopy. Valve size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
represents the 
<typeStatus id="E62C883BFFC00D4EF7E1F8B3FB89F855" box="[941,1039,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="89FF3CC4FFC00D4EF0DEF8B3FF6AF869" collectionCode="MKNDC" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
slide 
<collectionCode id="5F86AE5CFFC00D4EF09CF8B3FAB8F855" box="[1232,1342,1906,1932]" country="Macedonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/40e3-v9id" name="Institute of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">MKNDC</collectionCode>
! 14382/B (
<typeStatus id="E62C883BFFC00D4EF4DCF857FF62F869" box="[144,228,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="718D6512FFC00D4EF4F1F87BFC68F820" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="39283699FFC00D4EF4F1F87BFC68F820" blockId="3.[136,1452,1510,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC00D4EF4F1F87BFEB8F80D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named in honor of Zhongfu Zhu, a researcher, scientist and irreplaceable colleague of Jiuzhaigou Administrative Office, 
<collectingRegion id="FB53F87BFFC00D4EF665F81FFD00F821" box="[553,646,2014,2040]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="41807609FFC00D4EF6DDF81FFD51F821" box="[657,727,2014,2040]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
, who sadly passed away.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6DE86611FFC70D49F4C4F93AFAFFF8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" startId="4.[136,248,1787,1809]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1762]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="39283699FFC70D49F4C4F93AFAFFF8EC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1787,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F4C4F93AFEC4F8C9" bold="true" box="[136,322,1787,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGURES 26–30.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F507F93AFDAAF8C8" box="[331,556,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F507F93AFE5EF8C9" authority="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj" authorityYear="2023" box="[331,472,1787,1808]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="zhui" status="sp. nov.">Diploneis zhui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10D057F0FFC70D49F5ACF93DFDAAF8C8" box="[480,556,1788,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 26, 27. External view of the entire valve. Figs 28, 30. External view of the middle of the valve. Fig. 29. Detailed external view of the valve end. Scale bar = 5 μm (26, 27), 2 μm (28–30).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="718D6512FFC70D48F4F1F8A5FF77FF04" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="39283699FFC70D48F4F1F8A5FF77FF04" blockId="4.[136,1452,1892,2063]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F4F1F8A5FE9AF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,284,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Ecology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F50CF8A5FE62F8A7" authorityName="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj" authorityYear="2023" box="[320,484,1892,1918]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="zhui">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F50CF8A5FE62F8A7" box="[320,484,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Diploneis zhui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred at 5,0 % relative abundance (total counted, 400 valves) in samples together with species that accounted for more than 5 %: 
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F6D4F849FBCEF87B" authority="Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" box="[664,1096,1928,1954]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cryptotenella">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F6D4F849FC1EF87B" box="[664,920,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Navicula cryptotenella</emphasis>
Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="5D064B68FFC70D49F038F849FF6DF81F" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="239" pagination="5 - 230" refId="ref4995" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1985) Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 9: 5 - 230." type="journal article" year="1985">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1985: 62</bibRefCitation>
) (18.5%), 
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F52FF86DFCD3F81F" authority="Krammer (2002: 47)" authorityName="Krammer" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="2002" box="[355,853,1964,1990]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hantzschiana">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F52FF86DFDEEF81F" box="[355,616,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Cymbella hantzschiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D064B68FFC70D49F623F86DFCD3F81F" author="Krammer, K." box="[623,853,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" refId="ref4952" refString="Krammer, K. (2002) Cymbella. Diatoms of Europe, Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats, vol. 3. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 584 pp." type="book" year="2002">Krammer (2002: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(16.0%), 
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F788F86DFA2DF81F" authority="W. Smith (1853: 36)" authorityName="W. Smith" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1853" box="[964,1451,1964,1991]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Tryblionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F788F86DFB47F81F" box="[964,1217,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Tryblionella angustata</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="5D064B68FFC70D49F0A1F86DFA2DF81F" author="Smith, W." box="[1261,1451,1964,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" refId="ref5844" refString="Smith, W. (1853) Synopsis of British Diatomaceae. John Van Voorst, London. 89 pp." type="book" year="1853">Smith (1853: 36)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(15.0%), 
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F4BEF811FD0CF833" authority="(Grunow) Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[242,650,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossilis">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F4BEF811FE36F833" box="[242,432,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Nitzschia fossilis</emphasis>
(Grunow) Grunow
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="5D064B68FFC70D49F6FBF811FCF9F833" author="Van Heurck, H." box="[695,895,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" refId="ref5865" refString="Van Heurck, H. (1881) Synopsis des Diatomees de Belgique. Atlas. Ducaju &amp; Cie., Anvers." type="book" year="1881">Van Heurck 1881</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 68: 24) (10.0%), 
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F030F811FEFFF7D7" authority="Ehrenberg (1832: 88)" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1832" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemaceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F030F811FA2DF833" box="[1148,1451,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Gomphonema acuminatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D064B68FFC70D49F4C4F835FEFFF7D7" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[136,377,2036,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref4313" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1832) Uber die Entwicklung und Lebensdauer der Infusionsthiere; nebst ferneren Beitragen zu einer Vergleichung ihrer organischen Systeme. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1832">Ehrenberg (1832: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(6.0%) and 
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC70D49F649F835FC74F7D7" box="[517,1010,2036,2062]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC70D49F649F835FD06F7D7" box="[517,640,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Sellaphora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D064B68FFC70D49F6C4F835FC4CF7D7" author="Mereschkowsky, C." box="[648,970,2036,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref5540" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1902) On Sellaphora, a new genus of Diatoms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7, 9 (51): 185 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678565" type="journal article" year="1902">Mereschkowsky (1902: 186)</bibRefCitation>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(5.5%). Mean values of environmental parameters were: pH = 8.22, water temperature = 9.72 °C, conductivity = 351 μs/cm, Total N = 417 μg/L and Total P = 8 μg/L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6DE86611FFC60D48F4C4F8CBFE24F8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" startId="5.[136,248,1802,1824]" targetBox="[151,1436,245,1777]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="39283699FFC60D48F4C4F8CBFE24F8B1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1802,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC60D48F4C4F8CBFEC6F8C6" bold="true" box="[136,320,1802,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">FIGURES 31–35.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC60D48F50BF8CBFDA4F8F9" box="[327,546,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="FE974D1AFFC60D48F50BF8CBFE55F8C6" authority="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj" authorityYear="2023" box="[327,467,1802,1823]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="zhui" status="sp. nov.">Diploneis zhui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10D057F0FFC60D48F595F8CAFDA4F8F9" box="[473,546,1803,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy. Figs 31, 32. Internal view of the entire valve. Figs 33. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 34. Detailed internal view of the valve end. Fig. 35. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Scale bar = 5 μm (31, 32), 2 μm (33–35).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="718D6512FFC60D48F4F1F856FAFFF868" box="[189,1401,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="39283699FFC60D48F4F1F856FAFFF868" blockId="5.[189,1401,1943,1969]" box="[189,1401,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="0BE3EA8BFFC60D48F4F1F856FEC9F868" bold="true" box="[189,335,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Distribution</emphasis>
:—So far, the new species was observed only at the 
<typeStatus id="E62C883BFFC60D48F7DBF856FC41F868" box="[919,967,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality Mirror Lake in Jiuzhai Valley.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>