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<mods:title id="833FCCB6894C5237D1DEAD62EAF68A8C">Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="60A1542B3370FBDDB6C0B884EB052A71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127863233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60A1542B3370FBDDB6C0B884EB052A71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60A1542B3370FBDDB6C0B884EB052A71" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph id="58D8D2718BF7FEAFED0F7115BB4BC1CB" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16B4E8FF2BD1A2FAED70B2DA4F6B04F6" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="A59CE6FD65F57C7B3B5C28FFC4849E2D" authority="Mocsary, 1889" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">
Trichrysis triacantha (
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, 1889)
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Figs 67-72, 73-75, 104
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0BBC650F9C7821D8EFF47FEB7BD2603" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E97B7139F7CA793ED95CE131B7DD63DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C5D59ED07E0BF33840EDAC10E8CD3B52" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Trichrysis) triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha" subGenus="Trichrysis">Chrysis (Trichrysis) triacantha</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="C966DDAC37666A246B93A86FB8AB2B98" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889: 325. Syntypes, ♀♀, Indonesia: Sumatra (NHMW) (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="340673FBBA6B7755C122087F394C9565" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="FF08F8C4B2A98D80DA5003D151B059A4" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Trichrysis) sumbawamba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumbawamba" subGenus="Trichrysis">Chrysis (Trichrysis) sumbawamba</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="22413EE0BA6F078BAB8EF06D22271386" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1912: 378. Holotype, ♀, Indonesia: Sumbawa Isl. (HNHM) (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="CA9740447237BFC25D5532414D8A3ED7" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 573).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29AC250E1A6C5B0D76AAF8B93EB4A718" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="27D46555B989BF1571724A8C24F07466" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Trichrysis) transmutata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmutata" subGenus="Trichrysis">Chrysis (Trichrysis) transmutata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DD90C019FD6E55D7664CB8A8A930A00D" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1914: 26. Lectotype, ♀, designated by Bohart in
<bibRefCitation id="2E485575F898FF9F1E2DBE92634A94D5" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="340 - 343" title="Designation of chrysidid lectotypes in the Mocsary collection at the Hungarian National Museum, Budapest (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="62" year="1986">Bohart and French 1986</bibRefCitation>
, Myanmar: Tenasserim (HNHM) (examined) (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="231F90FA12F9138171CABCA73FC4B589" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 574).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C08B8D6854AA6F98BB28A8BF4467AF0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="0A1191161F517DF5069938A4D9C7AA4F" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Trichrysis) saohime" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saohime" subGenus="Trichrysis">Chrysis (Trichrysis) saohime</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, 1950: 68. Holotype, ♀, Japan: Nagano (HUM, not NIAS) (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="6AF6A274AFAAD684468AF0EBA9F2D1E5" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 574).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05F09D90A3BB279A19C44F64BCA8B6D3" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="A46401642AC881AA9AE5798986AE2964" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Trichrysis) bicarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata" subGenus="Trichrysis">Chrysis (Trichrysis) bicarinata</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, 1950: 69. Holotype, ♀, China: Hong Kong (EIHU) (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="3456A446CE4D8DAE90F3DC5F92E0390B" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 574).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9C426D3DB2074614122F02CF41289A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="BC316FE3A3F9F05FDDAEC594DB36E306" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Trichrysis) transmutata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmutata" subGenus="Trichrysis">Chrysis (Trichrysis) transmutata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F88A01D641B41D9AC41D0DE1602BD107" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0B5757276FA8B395CC2F2AB31BE06186" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="21 - 81" title="Descriptions of new species and subspecies of the Chrysididae from East Asia (Hymenoptera)." volume="21" year="1950">Tsuneki 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 70;
<bibRefCitation id="28AB55FB52367E9823554990FBD5EDA3" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="367 - 382" title="Chrysididae collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia, 1957 - 1958." volume="1" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
: 374.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3F7193B457C47B7796DB187C443FE85" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="AA003295AB2E176F31508C0BAE9F4637" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">Trichrysis triacantha</taxonomicName>
(Tsuneki):
<bibRefCitation id="46687092193E2A024AB02FFD067D2280" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 573;
<bibRefCitation id="6114D3F0E29ADA053E497BED51FB419E" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5B0C5C9ABED40989F433DBAD2758821" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CCA001F66CFB9B84474128CA4DFB76C0" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F015C035EE0FC9D11F114E501106930A" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
INDONESIA: 1♀,
<taxonomicName id="2F599228DBD5FF387B2DE4CADCA0DA80" genus="Plason" lsidName="Plason" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="genus">Plason</taxonomicName>
Sumatra 877-2 /
<taxonomicName id="EB1DCF0C186E0E42CA6AA793946A2682" lsidName="triacantha" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="triacantha">triacantha</taxonomicName>
det.
<normalizedToken id="A64F0EF85CA35677958684658581A65D" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
Type &lt;handwritten in red&gt;; 1♀, Sumatra,
<taxonomicName id="F0650861FF68C12ADF5650E0A8A5E7F4" lsidName="triacantha" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="triacantha">triacantha</taxonomicName>
det.
<normalizedToken id="69501785FFE93FA4466630D54EAD14AD" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
&lt;handwritten in red&gt; (NHMW); MYANMAR: 1♀, Lower Burma Tenasserim Haundraw Valley 5.98 Bingham Coll. /
<taxonomicName id="AF4780F41FE3B8D66D93BE9AAACDA4C4" lsidName="transmutata" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="transmutata">transmutata</taxonomicName>
Mocs., det.
<normalizedToken id="A464A5B6CFA9D2E919379FAFD9B4A0E8" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
typ &lt;handwritten in red&gt; / Coll. Bingham / red label / Lectotypus
<taxonomicName id="B177AD70B3A258714A4B53E1A4F081CE" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis transmutata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmutata">Chrysis transmutata</taxonomicName>
Mocs. ♀ RM Bohart / id nr. 135542 HNHM Hym. Coll. (HNHM). CHINA: 3♀♀, Guangdong, Qingyuan (
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24°8
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N
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112°55
<normalizedToken id="E40DDCDEAF64375E843A1A83358FB77B" originalValue="15”">'15&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
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), 9.IX.2014, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 2♀♀, Guangdong, Nankunshan Provincial Nature Reserve (
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23°39
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N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3D9AF0FA2A157E1DB6C8E3A140379BE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.92305">
113°55
<normalizedToken id="DE02E7E6E2131E3E1B8C06EADDE56C82" originalValue="23”">'23&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 2.
<normalizedToken id="A9ADAFDC0988CA20FCF2B6D33C6DB8B9" originalValue="VII">VII-</normalizedToken>
3.IX.2005, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve (
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24°55
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N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C3576E5386E76FB43FEB814EF868F346" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.016945">
113°1
<normalizedToken id="BCD9D320A1C94B7B7A757391BAEE886B" originalValue="1”">'1&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 16-18.IV.2004, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Fogang, Mt. Guanyin (
<geoCoordinate id="59555FFA24F0A9C3D41F419D32B7D3BC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.965834">
23°57
<normalizedToken id="A2D49FD0A14477FA4F7C8DDE07C66EAA" originalValue="57”">'57&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F96772DA2E6C80CFDEC5C38401FFF4A0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.56528">
113°33
<normalizedToken id="2D5F64F84CB996AB39EBA3F236FB02C8" originalValue="55”">'55&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 15-16.IX.2007, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Zhaoqing, Fenghuang, Tonggu (
<geoCoordinate id="F1B650564D782157D22274F4237A3718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.22389">
23°13
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N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B5B62AB47D500431440C590514ABE5EB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="112.531944">
112°31
<normalizedToken id="D8CE7CDB395D498D3CA7F47992970CE4" originalValue="55”">'55&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 14-15.VII.2007, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Liuxihe Forest Park (
<geoCoordinate id="19FAA49233755629E86F1A61F451B650" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.741945">
23°44
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N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71B2AC9160B9D42C7DFED67BD3C8C9B6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.78333">
113°47
<normalizedToken id="4BC516B216751D8B12E3BCAC7C397645" originalValue="0">'0''</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 13-14.IV.2002, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♂, Guangdong, Huizhou, Rengtu (
<geoCoordinate id="3EC3E64F0B2C44FB7E015A8359C6F992" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.180555">
23°10
<normalizedToken id="BC8B87D3A7DA4816827F50EA4C6FB0E2" originalValue="50">'50''</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="658F799A81F1F953A046CB21D785F637" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.58361">
114°35
<normalizedToken id="93D66DB5063D4462EA58E0506F4AE41E" originalValue="1">'1''</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 27.VIII.2008, leg. H-y. Chen (SCAU); 2♀♀, Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="155760EF6BF7FBAB8441EFF5314801AA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.125278">
19°7
<normalizedToken id="41D6964C317883CD1481B2C5E5CE94E6" originalValue="31”">'31&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D646903B328FD869103E9BD63B4C4F7D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="109.23499">
109°14
<normalizedToken id="069252DD04F415B58BB9EFE599A60A63" originalValue="6”">'6&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 7-11.VII.2006, leg. J-x. Liu &amp; L-q. Weng (SCAU); 1♀, Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 1-3.V.2008, leg. C-d. Hong (SCAU); 1♀, Yunnan, Jingdong, Jinping (
<geoCoordinate id="6E238CE088EE27A357CAEADD6C1452B3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.45389">
24°27
<normalizedToken id="9D555A39E34E154649000F326C4201B9" originalValue="14”">'14&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8C9A4FFD1190415B1A304F2D0523829F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.83445">
100°50
<normalizedToken id="B8BDC1B92A2B9F313819F57AB88EE671" originalValue="4”">'4&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 28.IV.2005, leg. H-s. Wang (SCAU); 1♀, Yunnan, Jinggu,Weiyuan (
<geoCoordinate id="703E8BF76280C54B2A27A58113115FCE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.491667">
23°29
<normalizedToken id="AF22DE4EE1DC7EED42B3111E7E8F7CF0" originalValue="30”">'30&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F518AE50E980DF294F9ACA82E60BC1F0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.70805">
100°42
<normalizedToken id="6E98F774819F391B1F19DC284DEDEAB2" originalValue="29”">'29&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 4.X.2004, leg. J-x. Liu &amp; W-q. Fan (SCAU); 1♀, Yunnan, Hekou, Nanxi (
<geoCoordinate id="BDEB36B7711C707B749869D8E3B4B7CE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.625278">
22°37
<normalizedToken id="BDAA1F9F8294AA711ABCA2808639C7C4" originalValue="31”">'31&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="69173C64479A88E02E6D000AD3678233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="103.94806">
103°56
<normalizedToken id="9D00BDF43BB1E6B2248B30A974BE30D8" originalValue="53”">'53&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) 21.VII.2003, leg. T-j. Li (SCAU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BDD7E9DCDDEEF8B9E472CEAA77116C5" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D78A2717AFAB16798A2AD6F817F72F9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="169AA5C54A115E5DBD09188CA998F980" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="127D3E488376F92F0CCC3401E4AF5C6A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">Trichrysis triacantha</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="9EAB4050E99D00275D6FEF44B6ACCE67" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889) can be separated from all other Chinese species by following characteristics: tegula fully metallic blue; pronotal sublateral carina complete; TFC well developed, usually appearing double and sometimes with weak branches upward to ocellar area; S2 black spots small (Fig. 104); T3 prepit bulge medially convex; interval between median tooth and lateral tooth slightly convex. It is separated from the common species,
<taxonomicName id="99AF82154C77E06802C27E9A69036602" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis cyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">Trichrysis cyanea</taxonomicName>
, by TFC (single, never double or with branches upwards to ocellar area in
<taxonomicName id="CCBCF6103789F61E991C5F5F5B5B42E7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis cyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">Trichrysis cyanea</taxonomicName>
) and by S2 black spots (Fig. 104) differently shaped (
<taxonomicName id="67B60E601C36E5379D0E880C2084695F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis cyanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">Trichrysis cyanea</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 97).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7145905226514570B45288DDF2708042" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="58B7F65F26122D2A7810898DE72093D9" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CEE3D19D3DD1FCE24FFDA876765C05D" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Female. Body length 5.5-8.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="367C07056FB0B02DAFEE8C1F8A3F8309" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
Head. Scapal basin deep, striate, with aligned small punctures across striae. TFC well developed, usually beneath raised and laterally directed downward, appearing as double TFC, sometimes even with traces of dorsal branches upwards to ocellar area. Relative length of
<pageBreakToken id="577B785A5ED3853B354A641319CEEBEC" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" start="start">P</pageBreakToken>
:F1:F2:F3=1.0:1.5
<normalizedToken id="B38017F13D559CDDAFE05358ACC46967" originalValue="1.8:0.81.0:0.6">-1.8:0.8-1.0:0.6-</normalizedToken>
0.8; F1 l/w=3.3; OOL=1.6-1.9 MOD; BOL=1.5-1.7 MOD; POL=1.6-1.8 MOD; MS=1.0 MOD; clypeal apexus concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2BD9F267A20122DCE7F4C39A0E702A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep, extending to half length of pronotum; sublateral carina distinct and complete (Fig. 69). Mesoscutellum and metanotum without antero-median depression or pit. Punctuation uneven, with shining and wrinkled or punctate interspaces; mesoscutellum usually impunctate antero-medially. Mesopleuron with large punctures; episternal sulcus not particularly deep or enlarged.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13A776BBB321DA21C88200E8480D233E" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Metasoma. Punctuation uniform on metasoma (Fig. 70); punctures on T1 larger than on T2; T1 and T2 laterally with small punctures on interspaces between large punctures. T2 with median carina. T3 prepit bulge convex; when evidently bulged then pre pit row area with large impunctate and shining area; pit row with large isolate pits. Apex of T3 with three pointed teeth, with convex interval between median tooth and lateral tooth (Fig. 71). S2 black spots small (Fig. 104), fused medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17A7DF6191252848CC7D783122CF5BD5" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Colouration. Body metallic blue to bluish-green. Scape and pedicel metallic bluish-green, F1 from black to partially or fully metallic bluish-green, rest of flagellum black. Tegula metallic blue, or blackish-brown with extensive metallic reflections. Legs metallic bluish-green, with fore tarsi blackish-brown with reflection, mid and hind tarsis fully or partially metallic green.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A53234B47286591CBA0BAD3CE88148E" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Male. Similar to female, except for: apex of T3 with smaller teeth and without pre pit area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A52BE1CC63A974DEBF1227F283868A55" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="variation">
<paragraph id="140179D85B61BEB68D0C5C9CF98FE5B7" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F004CC26FDFD583A4153807C0D3F6C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="3B5D7241B302DB491D5FB599F03BDEE2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">Trichrysis triacantha</taxonomicName>
is one of the most variable species. Its TFC varies from straight to downcurved at two ends, usually appearing as double TFC, with or without branches pointing to ocellar area, with some intermediate forms.
<bibRefCitation id="AC6B5B10525FCBF210BBFBFF40BC303B" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="367 - 382" title="Chrysididae collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia, 1957 - 1958." volume="1" year="1961">Tsuneki (1961)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName id="A6A28F5B69B0CBFD3B924DADD3245CAB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis bicarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">Trichrysis bicarinata</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="9470ECE26FF2C91DF7A158EE66CB3065" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis tonkinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">Chrysis tonkinensis</taxonomicName>
without type examining; this identification was incorrect, but the drawings of
<taxonomicName id="679F5C4BECAD7E1F6DD0397AF92FAA67" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis bicarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">Trichrysis bicarinata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E165A426683A36BEB08B149367C0F236" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis tonkinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">Trichrysis tonkinensis</taxonomicName>
in his publications (
<bibRefCitation id="E03A0EEA370B2ED27D6ACD74E4522361" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="21 - 81" title="Descriptions of new species and subspecies of the Chrysididae from East Asia (Hymenoptera)." volume="21" year="1950">Tsuneki 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="42EBAF3EE7D0C0930781F8DB570A5792" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="367 - 382" title="Chrysididae collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia, 1957 - 1958." volume="1" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
) confirm the synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="8EA73AFC4F36215C3D80F613417D275E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">Trichrysis triacantha</taxonomicName>
. Other variable characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="8BA64315D0170C2FF8911B3800547D50" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">Trichrysis triacantha</taxonomicName>
are: metallic colouration of F1 (from fully black to partially or fully metallic green); metallic colouration of basitarsus (partially or fully metallic green); and interval between median tooth and lateral tooth (vary from gently convex to markedly convex) (Figs 73-75). However, these specimens do not show variation for OOL, BOL, POL and relative length of P:F1:F2:F3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="991AD891D0E411A6F2B9847604382812" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE248B36AE82A9FEC756DA7790A96BBE" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51920C8DBBAEDCD67D09C20340338389" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
China (Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hainan, Yunnan) (
<bibRefCitation id="1F5CB533181522DA37F96DD6C145BBFF" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Widely distributed in the Oriental Region (
<bibRefCitation id="87A4A27E03340867B891466C627CBDD7" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F8FA39D8ABEA3FAFF8163A8047F946" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1B39CDA1077981BA59A8F9B1E5F4CD53" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A26F4A385102984EB288BFAC319743A" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="6E857A657D5A03D9AAF209811667FDC4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis singalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singalensis">Trichrysis singalensis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="F7843432D09D7AE07B62E4DEBB240AA8" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889) was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="D67C4206AB4F9B598B0ACF1A68DEA1D1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">Trichrysis triacantha</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6F781A52C36235EC3520790839D6B8CB" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D719A676A17202833F4280CF2E686BCB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis singalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singalensis">Trichrysis singalensis</taxonomicName>
was described from a single (?) specimen from Sri Lanka, originally housed in MNHU, and not from a syntype series including Myanmar specimens housed in MSNG as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="F4FE0D406285F04EC47F6461A56BCCEB" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. The holotype was not found during our research (P.R. and N-s.W.) in the institute and not even by Dr. Frank Koch, curator at MNHU, and we could not find it in other museums. The four specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="C59F1DFC852032E174E5B369159CAD2E" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis singalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singalensis">Chrysis singalensis</taxonomicName>
in MSNG do not match the original description. They were collected after the description and belong to different species. In
<normalizedToken id="AB820963F592ADAC6E3714A17DB4027B" originalValue="Mocsárys">Mocsary's</normalizedToken>
collection in Budapest there are seven specimens labelled as
<taxonomicName id="870BC8FCE758AE12EFD5692893AA6891" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis singalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singalensis">Chrysis singalensis</taxonomicName>
, but they also belong to different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F965171031E206A5F2B16DBAB6BAF3E" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="AFEFB1E0480C8BDDB390F3588A9298C5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Trichrysis vestigator</taxonomicName>
(Smith, 1858) was described from Borneo and could be present in Sumatra, from where
<taxonomicName id="176EE763BA543E7A20FE00F98E5917CD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis tricantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricantha">Trichrysis tricantha</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="457191EAC680673AB7DAACFBD0F402E0" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1889) was described. The two species are very likely synonymy, but the type of
<taxonomicName id="E742ABDC1D9D3961CC932FB30E0B73AA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Trichrysis vestigator</taxonomicName>
was not available for this study. Based on short description and key given by
<bibRefCitation id="EAEBE09D10D18F60AB206442AB8CF2C0" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="347 - 351" title="A Key to Trichrysis and new species from Sri Lanka and Africa (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="63" year="1987">Bohart (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, we could not state that
<taxonomicName id="E61D10A20F6878B5D55FC0DE154BB0FB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis triacantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha">Trichrysis triacantha</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F271808694F850EBAB839CC1A58E4F7E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Trichrysis vestigator</taxonomicName>
at present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>