265 lines
31 KiB
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265 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="93CF9C3ED7B5460CC08046EC1FE39AAD">Overview of the Black Fungus Gnats from the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, including a redescription of Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY) (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="922C51248EFFE0C4C555ED8BA3F9F96F">Smith, Jane E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1C482C577A23FE3316937B2BBCC0C7A2">2013</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFDA5FD78" blockId="3.[189,526,646,704]" box="[189,526,646,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="B336375CAC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFDA5FD78" box="[189,526,646,673]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFDA5FD78" ID-CoL="8B98R" authority="(BEZZI, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[189,526,646,673]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFE28FD78" box="[189,387,646,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia forficulata</emphasis>
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(BEZZI, 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6CFFACFF6FFD42FEA4FCD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF6FFD42FEBAFD19" blockId="3.[189,526,646,704]" box="[189,273,682,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
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(
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<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC6CFFACFF13FD42FEA0FD19" box="[193,267,682,704]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="4.[189,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[348,1275,579,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[340,892,1010,1451]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–7: Bradysia forficulata (BEZZI), male (Figs 1–3): – Fig. 1: Hypopygium in ventral view; – Fig. 2: Right gonostyle in ventral view; – Fig. 3: 4th flagellomere in lateral view. Bradysia tilicola (LOEW), male (Figs 4, 5); – Fig. 4: Hypopygium in ventral view; – Fig. 5: Apical part of left gonostyle in ventral view. Cosmosciara perniciosa (EDWARDS), male (Figs 6, 7); – Fig. 6: Hypopygium in ventral view; – Fig. 7: Apical part of right gonostyle in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FD01FEA4FCD8" blockId="3.[151,756,745,833]" box="[151,271,745,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF45FD01FEA4FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,271,745,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6CFFACFF45FCE2FEC8FC58" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FCE2FECDFC98" blockId="3.[151,756,745,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFF63FCE1FDADFCF8" ID-CoL="894SM" authority="JOHANNSEN, 1929" authorityName="JOHANNSEN" authorityYear="1929" box="[177,518,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luravi">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF63FCE1FE92FCF8" box="[177,313,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Sciara luravi</emphasis>
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JOHANNSEN, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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; =
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFDFDFCE1FEC9FC98" ID-CoL="883D8" authority="TUOMIKOSKI, 1960" authorityName="TUOMIKOSKI" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFDFDFCE1FD5FFCF8" box="[559,756,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia nocturna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF45FCC1FEC9FC98" author="TUOMIKOSKI, R." box="[151,354,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref12193" refString="TUOMIKOSKI, R. 1960: Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. - Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 21 (4): 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">TUOMIKOSKI, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FC81FEC8FC58" blockId="3.[151,756,873,1185]" box="[151,355,873,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF45FC81FEC8FC58" bold="true" box="[151,355,873,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Selected literature:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6CFFACFF45FC62FD6CFB78" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FC62FD6CFB78" blockId="3.[151,756,873,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
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||
–
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF62FC61FE20FC78" author="TUOMIKOSKI, R." box="[176,395,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref12193" refString="TUOMIKOSKI, R. 1960: Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. - Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 21 (4): 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">TUOMIKOSKI (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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: 139 and 141, fig. 32f [as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFD7FFC61FEB7FC18" authorityName="TUOMIKOSKI" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFD7FFC61FEB7FC18" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia nocturna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]; –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFE99FC41FDABFC18" author="FREEMAN, P." box="[331,512,937,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref10216" refString="FREEMAN, P. 1962: Diptera Nematocera from Gough Island, South Atlantic. - Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B) 31 (5 - 6): 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1962">FREEMAN (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79 [as
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||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFD86FC41FD4EFC18" box="[596,741,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFD86FC41FD04FC18" box="[596,687,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia</emphasis>
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||
sp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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||
]; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF62FC21FED1FC38" author="HOLDGATE, M. W." box="[176,378,969,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="361 - 402" refId="ref10861" refString="HOLDGATE, M. W. 1965: The biological report of the Royal Society Expedition to Tristan da Cunha, 1962. Part III. The fauna of the Tristan da Cunha Islands. - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Series B) 249: 361 - 402." type="journal article" year="1965">HOLDGATE (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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: 383 and 396 [in part as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFD4BFC21FF1CFBD8" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFD4BFC21FD5FFC38" box="[665,756,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
]; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF32FC01FDADFBD8" author="MOHRIG, W. & MENZEL, F." box="[224,518,1001,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="267 - 291" refId="ref11636" refString="MOHRIG, W. & MENZEL, F. 1993: Revision der palaarktischen Arten der Bradysia brunnipes - Gruppe (Diptera, Sciaridae). - Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 44 (3 - 4): 267 - 291." type="journal article" year="1993">MOHRIG & MENZEL (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 270 and 283, fig. 15d; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF67FBE2FE5CFBF8" author="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W." box="[181,503,1033,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" refId="ref11449" refString="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W. 2000: Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). - Studia dipterologica Supplement 6 (1999): 761 pp." type="book" year="2000">MENZEL & MOHRIG (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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: 141; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFD8BFBE1FF4BFB98" author="GASTON, K. J. & JONES, A. G. & HANEL, C. & CHOWN, S. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="1091 - 1098" refId="ref10429" refString="GASTON, K. J.; JONES, A. G.; HANEL, C. & CHOWN, S. L. 2003: Rates of species introduction to a remote oceanic island. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Series B) 270: 1091 - 1098." type="journal article" year="2003">GASTON et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1095; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFEECFBC1FDADFB98" author="JONES, A. G. & CHOWN, S. L. & WEBB, T. J. & GASTON, K. J." box="[318,518,1065,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="213 - 273" refId="ref10980" refString="JONES, A. G.; CHOWN, S. L.; WEBB, T. J. & GASTON, K. J. 2003: The free-living pterygote insects of Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. - Systematics and Biodiversity 1 (2): 213 - 273." type="journal article" year="2003">JONES et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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: 241 and 246, fig. 28b; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF7CFBA2FE3EFBB8" author="MENZEL, F. & SMITH, J. E. & CHANDLER, P. J." box="[174,405,1097,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref11580" refString="MENZEL, F.; SMITH, J. E. & CHANDLER, P. J. 2006: The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species. - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (1): 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2006">MENZEL et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53 [all as
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||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFDD8FBA1FD65FBB8" authorityName="TUOMIKOSKI" authorityYear="1960" box="[522,718,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFDD8FBA1FD65FBB8" box="[522,718,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia nocturna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]; –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF45FB82FE01FB58" author="HELLER, K. & WEBER, D." box="[151,426,1129,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" refId="ref10798" refString="HELLER, K. & WEBER, D. 2013: Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae) aus Hohlen des Grossherzogtums Luxemburg. - Pp. 320 - 336. - In: WEBER, D. (ed.): Die Hohlenfauna Luxemburgs. - Ferrantia 69: 408 pp.; Luxembourg: Musee national d'histoire naturelle du Luxembourg." type="book" year="2013">HELLER & WEBER (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 321, figs 4, 5; –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFDB2FB81FF4BFB78" author="MOHRIG, W. & HELLER, K. & HIPPA, H. & VILKAMAA, P. & MENZEL, F." pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="141 - 286" refId="ref11677" refString="MOHRIG, W.; HELLER, K.; HIPPA, H.; VILKAMAA, P. & MENZEL, F. 2013: Revision of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America. - Studia dipterologica 19 (1 - 2) (2012): 141 - 286." type="journal article" year="2013">MOHRIG et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 159, figs 10a, 10b [all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFE38FB61FD13FB78" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[490,696,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFE38FB61FD13FB78" box="[490,696,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia forficulata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6CFFACFF45FB21FD01FAF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FB21FE4FFB38" blockId="3.[151,756,1225,1313]" box="[151,484,1225,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF45FB21FE4FFB38" bold="true" box="[151,484,1225,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Material from the archipelago:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FB01FD01FAF8" blockId="3.[151,756,1225,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Only known from the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFE2EFB01FD0BFAD8" author="FREEMAN, P." box="[508,672,1257,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref10216" refString="FREEMAN, P. 1962: Diptera Nematocera from Gough Island, South Atlantic. - Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B) 31 (5 - 6): 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1962">FREEMAN 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6CFFACFD7FFB01FF65FAF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">HOLD- GATE</collectionCode>
|
||
1965,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFEC1FAE1FE74FAF8" author="GASTON, K. J. & JONES, A. G. & HANEL, C. & CHOWN, S. L." box="[275,479,1289,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="1091 - 1098" refId="ref10429" refString="GASTON, K. J.; JONES, A. G.; HANEL, C. & CHOWN, S. L. 2003: Rates of species introduction to a remote oceanic island. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Series B) 270: 1091 - 1098." type="journal article" year="2003">GASTON et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFE38FAE1FD34FAF8" author="JONES, A. G. & CHOWN, S. L. & WEBB, T. J. & GASTON, K. J." box="[490,671,1289,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="213 - 273" refId="ref10980" refString="JONES, A. G.; CHOWN, S. L.; WEBB, T. J. & GASTON, K. J. 2003: The free-living pterygote insects of Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. - Systematics and Biodiversity 1 (2): 213 - 273." type="journal article" year="2003">JONES et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6CFFACFF45FAA1FD63F978" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FAA1FE8CFAB8" blockId="3.[151,756,1353,1697]" box="[151,295,1353,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF45FAA1FE8CFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,295,1353,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45FA81FD63F978" blockId="3.[151,756,1353,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC6CFFACFF45FA81FD6FF978" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland" county="Europe" location="Also" municipality="European" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Alberta">
|
||
Cosmopolitan. Common and widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="011FF8BCAC6CFFACFF45FA62FF4FFA78" box="[151,228,1418,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Europe</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6CFFACFF20FA61FEE5F9D8" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6CFFACFEB6FA01FE03F9D8" box="[356,424,1513,1537]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="081A1A4AAC6CFFACFE12FA02FD80F9D8" box="[448,555,1514,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">European</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
territory],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6CFFACFD6AFA01FD5FF9D8" box="[696,756,1513,1537]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
[mainland],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6CFFACFEF7F9E1FED2F9F8" box="[293,377,1545,1569]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6CFFACFE59F9E1FDA6F9F8" box="[395,525,1545,1569]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFDF4F9E1FDFCF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFBEEFE38:ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFDF4F9E1FDFCF9F8" box="[550,599,1545,1569]" country="Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland" county="Europe" municipality="European" name="Also" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Alberta">Also</location>
|
||
known from
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFF45F9C1FEEAF998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFBEEFE38:ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFF45F9C1FEEAF998" box="[151,321,1577,1601]" country="Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland" county="Europe" municipality="European" name="North America" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Alberta">North America</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6CFFACFE84F9C1FE07F998" box="[342,428,1577,1601]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC6CFFACFE6EF9C1FDA4F998" box="[444,527,1577,1601]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC6CFFACFDCDF9C1FD75F998" box="[543,734,1577,1601]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ USA: Arizona, California, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia).
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFED5F981FDBDF958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFBEEFE38:ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFED5F981FDBDF958" box="[263,534,1641,1665]" country="Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland" county="Europe" municipality="European" name="Outside Holarctic region" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Alberta">Outside Holarctic region</location>
|
||
only recorded from
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFF45F961FE83F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6CFFACFF6FFD6EFBEEFE38:ED1ED6EBAC6CFFACFF45F961FE83F978" box="[151,296,1673,1697]" country="Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland" county="Europe" municipality="European" name="Gough Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Alberta">Gough Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6CFFACFEE4F961FEDBF978" box="[310,368,1673,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6CFFACFEA5F961FE1BF978" box="[375,432,1673,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6CFFACFE28F962FDE1F978" box="[506,586,1674,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
collection)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6CFFACFF45F921FF46F8D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45F921FF46F8D8" blockId="3.[151,756,1737,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF45F921FE8BF938" bold="true" box="[151,288,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFEB6F921FDEEF938" author="TUOMIKOSKI, R." box="[356,581,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref12193" refString="TUOMIKOSKI, R. 1960: Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. - Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 21 (4): 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">TUOMIKOSKI (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139 and 141, fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6CFFACFF6DF901FF46F8D8" box="[191,237,1769,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="generic">32 f.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6CFFACFF45F8C1FBEEFE38" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45F8C1FEBDF898" blockId="3.[151,757,1833,2081]" box="[151,278,1833,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFF45F8C1FEBDF898" bold="true" box="[151,278,1833,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6CFFACFF45F8A2FBEEFE38" blockId="3.[151,757,1833,2081]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1400,233,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFF45F8A2FE1CF8B8" author="HELLER, K. & WEBER, D." box="[151,439,1865,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" refId="ref10798" refString="HELLER, K. & WEBER, D. 2013: Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae) aus Hohlen des Grossherzogtums Luxemburg. - Pp. 320 - 336. - In: WEBER, D. (ed.): Die Hohlenfauna Luxemburgs. - Ferrantia 69: 408 pp.; Luxembourg: Musee national d'histoire naturelle du Luxembourg." type="book" year="2013">HELLER & WEBER (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFDFEF8A1FEB4F858" authority="TUOMIKOSKI" authorityName="TUOMIKOSKI" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFDFEF8A1FD5FF8B8" box="[556,756,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
TUOMIKOSKI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFDF0F881FE9BF878" authority="(BEZZI, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFDF0F881FD5FF858" box="[546,756,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia forficulata</emphasis>
|
||
(BEZZI, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genitalia of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFE2FF862FDF6F878" authorityName="TUOMIKOSKI" authorityYear="1960" box="[509,605,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFE2FF862FDF6F878" box="[509,605,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFD74F861FF14F818" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFD74F861FF14F818" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">forficulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ are in fact identical, only in ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFE2EF841FDC2F818" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[508,617,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFE2EF841FDC2F818" box="[508,617,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">forficulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ the legs and antennae are elongated and the individuals are larger as a result of adaptation to life in caves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFDDDF801FD75F7D8" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[527,734,2025,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFDDDF801FD75F7D8" box="[527,734,2025,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia forficulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed through the whole of Europe and is also pre- sent in North America, including caves (REEVES 2000,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6CFFACFCC8FEE1FC4AFEF8" author="REEVES, W. K. & JENSEN, J. B. & OZIER, J. C." box="[794,993,265,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref11771" refString="REEVES, W. K.; JENSEN, J. B. & OZIER, J. C. 2000: New faunal and fungal records from caves in Georgia, USA. - Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 62 (3): 169 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">REEVES et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFADFFEE2FCE9FE98" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFADFFEE2FCE9FE98" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. forficulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFCB7FEC2FC4AFE98" authorityName="TUOMIKOSKI" authorityYear="1960" box="[869,993,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFCB7FEC2FC4AFE98" box="[869,993,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. nocturna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] is able to use microcaves such as burrows of moles, shrews, rabbits and other small mammals as well as of wasps. Burrows of the house mouse (
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFA9BFE82FCD7FE78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC6CFFACFA9BFE82FAD3FE58" box="[1353,1400,362,385]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
musculus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), which was introduced on Gough Island in the 19th century, might serve as an appropriate habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6CFFACFCC8FE21FBEAFE38" authority="(BEZZI)" baseAuthorityName="BEzzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[794,1089,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6CFFACFCC8FE21FC43FE38" box="[794,1000,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bradysia forficulata</emphasis>
|
||
(BEZZI)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |