556 lines
69 KiB
XML
556 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="42C5D8C6A5D258A90487154D9BE55033" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.283-296" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110814" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630265096762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Menzel, Frank, Vilkamaa, Pekka & Smith, Jane E." docDate="2013" docId="60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.2013.63.2.283-296.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (2)" docSource="https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1842" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512.2:ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperlasion viridiventris" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="9C51495EAC6FFFAFFFD2FFE8FFABFFD9" masterDocTitle="Overview of the Black Fungus Gnats from the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, including a redescription of Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY) (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1699682617698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6AC8E37832BCEF00332B496011E69EC2">Overview of the Black Fungus Gnats from the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, including a redescription of Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY) (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14ECBE32AC5E5A642E6559B76402B62E">Menzel, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54AC4C3A5C9CDF38E99710205368D15C">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC4A4FF20EA480F5134817B5BA67069">Smith, Jane E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E0BD4008C32688547944CCC0B21562C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EF56514A5E7EECA2FA63861CBE007317">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="384D710CD72BAD8AF5605B5ED642A6DB">
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<mods:date id="3A1EAAFA8939407FB110B9DB8AC9F57D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75349A5C0C5B2775F864A08DDA9EFF14">2013-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA820F37FE5EE1759DB88BA84EC34447">63</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4347F0AA70778B9974E5E51EC1787E7A" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.283-296</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6AFFAAFCEDFC8EFB13FC58" box="[831,1208,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6AFFAAFCEDFC8EFB13FC58" blockId="5.[831,1208,870,928]" box="[831,1208,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="B336375CAC6AFFAAFCEDFC8EFB13FC58" box="[831,1208,870,897]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFCEDFC8EFB13FC58" ID-CoL="3NQD4" authority="(FREY, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="FREY" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[831,1208,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFCEDFC8EFB9FFC58" box="[831,1076,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Hyperlasion viridiventris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6AFFAAFB90FC8EFB19FC58" author="FREY, R." box="[1090,1202,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10320" refString="FREY, R. 1945: Tiergeographische Studien uber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. - Commentationes biologicae 8 (10): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1945">FREY, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6AFFAAFCEDFC62FC60FB78" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6AFFAAFCEDFC62FC35FC79" blockId="5.[831,1208,870,928]" box="[831,926,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC6AFFAAFC96FC62FC32FC79" box="[836,921,906,928]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Figs 8–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6AFFAAFCC8FC21FC26FC38" blockId="5.[794,1400,969,1185]" box="[794,909,969,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFCC8FC21FC26FC38" bold="true" box="[794,909,969,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Literature:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6AFFAAFCC8FC02FC60FB78" blockId="5.[794,1400,969,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6AFFAAFCFDFC02FC1EFBD8" author="FREY, R." box="[815,949,1001,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10320" refString="FREY, R. 1945: Tiergeographische Studien uber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. - Commentationes biologicae 8 (10): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1945">FREY (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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: 17, plate 2, figs 16–18 [as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFB05FC01FC00FBF8" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scythropochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hyperlasion">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFB05FC01FAD3FBD8" box="[1239,1400,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Scythropochroa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFCF1FBE1FC0AFBF8" box="[803,929,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Hyperlasion</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6AFFAAFC30FBE2FAB0FBF8" author="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W." box="[994,1307,1033,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref11398" refString="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W. 1998: Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Faunistik der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera, Sciaridae). Teil VI - Neue Ergebnisse aus Typenuntersuchungen und die daraus resultierenden taxonomisch-nomenklatorischen Konsequenzen. - Studia dipterologica 5 (2): 351 - 378." type="journal article" year="1998">MENZEL & MOHRIG (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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: 363 [as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFCC8FBC1FC49FB98" authority="(Cratyna)" box="[794,994,1065,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Cratyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cratyna">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFCC8FBC1FCDBFB99" box="[794,880,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Cratyna</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFC50FBC1FC73FB99" box="[898,984,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Cratyna</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]; –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6AFFAAFBC0FBC2FAEAFB98" author="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W." box="[1042,1345,1065,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refId="ref11449" refString="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W. 2000: Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). - Studia dipterologica Supplement 6 (1999): 761 pp." type="book" year="2000">MENZEL & MOHRIG (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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: 347, figs 215–218 [as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFC3AFBA1FBCDFBB8" box="[1000,1126,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFC3AFBA1FBCDFBB8" box="[1000,1126,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Hyperlasion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] (not
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6AFFAAFB15FBA2FCC9FB58" author="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W. & BAEZ, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="288" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref11482" refString="MENZEL, F.; MOHRIG, W. & BAEZ, M. 1997: Die Trauermucken-Fauna der Kanarischen Inseln, unter Berucksichtigung der von Richard FREY beschriebenen Arten (Insecta: Diptera, Sciaridae). - Vieraea 25 1996: 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997">MENZEL et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 145; misidentification, =
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFB50FB81FC14FB78" authority="SCHMITZ, 1918" authorityName="SCHMITZ" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFB50FB81FADCFB58" box="[1154,1399,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Hyperlasion wasmanni</emphasis>
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SCHMITZ, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC6AFFA9FCC8FB21FD9CFE58" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6AFFAAFCC8FB21FBCAF858" blockId="5.[791,1400,1225,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFCC8FB21FB73FB38" bold="true" box="[794,1240,1225,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Material examined from the archipelago:</emphasis>
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NIGHTINGALE ISLAND: 2nd Pond [central of all 4 Ponds],
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFC5AFAE1FC5CFAF8" box="[904,1015,1289,1313]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-37.430557">37°25'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFBD3FAE1FBD7FAF8" box="[1025,1148,1289,1313]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.488334">12°29'18"W</geoCoordinate>
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, mire wetland,
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFAF9FAE1FADCFAF9" box="[1323,1399,1289,1312]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFAF9FAE1FADCFAF9" box="[1323,1399,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Scirpus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sedges, mosses and
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFC23FAC1FB72FA98" box="[1009,1241,1321,1345]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmiforme">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFC23FAC1FB72FA98" box="[1009,1241,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Blechnum palmiforme</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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ferns, Malaise trap (site 9, sample N86),
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||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFBFBFAA1FBE5FAB8" box="[1065,1102,1353,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC6AFFAAFB8BFAA1FB5AFAB8" box="[1113,1265,1353,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2005-03-26" valueMax="2005-03-28" valueMin="2005-03-26">26–28.iii.2005</date>
|
||
, leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFAF6FAA2FADBFABC" box="[1316,1392,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
. West Landing, 37°24'96"S 12°28'68"W, coastal boulder platform, fur seals and tussock clumps, Malaise trap (site 5, sample N44),
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<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFC7EFA41FC42FA18" box="[940,1001,1449,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFC3DFA41FB9DFA18" box="[1007,1078,1449,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="female">22 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC6AFFAAFB91FA41FB19FA18" box="[1091,1202,1449,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2005-03-31">31.iii.2005</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFB38FA42FA9EFA1C" box="[1258,1333,1450,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
. West Road,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFCB3FA21FC7BFA38" box="[865,976,1481,1505]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-37.417225">37°25'02"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
12°28'66"W, path inland from landing, tussock grassland some
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||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFBF0FA01FB3EF9D8" box="[1058,1173,1513,1537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFBF0FA01FBC5F9D9" box="[1058,1134,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Scirpus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and alien species in path, Malaise trap (site 7, sample N46),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFB7FF9E1FB7BF9F8" box="[1197,1232,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC6AFFAAFB09F9E1FAD8F9F8" box="[1243,1395,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2005-03-28" valueMax="2005-03-29" valueMin="2005-03-28">28–29.iii.2005</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFC9AF9C2FC3FF99C" box="[840,916,1578,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6AFFAAFC71F9C1FAA4F998" box="[931,1295,1577,1601]" name="TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Between Plantation and Council Gulches,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFB53F9A1FB5BF9B8" box="[1153,1264,1609,1633]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-37.12861">37°07'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFB2AF9A1FAD9F9B8" box="[1272,1394,1609,1633]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-12.490001">12°29'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC6AFFAAFCCEF981FCC1F958" box="[796,874,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.861816" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="ft" value="1267.0">1267 ft.</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., on path below the ‘Rim’ [escarpment], open bush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC6AFFAAFC8CF961FC65F978" box="[862,974,1673,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Phylica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFC8CF961FC01F978" box="[862,938,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Phylica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ferns, heath and grasses), Malaise trap (site 4, sample
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFC10F941FC78F918" box="[962,979,1705,1729]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">T</collectionCode>
|
||
45),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFBDAF941FBEAF918" box="[1032,1089,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC6AFFAAFB81F941FB48F918" box="[1107,1251,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2005-02-10" valueMax="2005-02-14" valueMin="2005-02-10">10–14.ii.2005</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFAF7F942FADAF91C" box="[1317,1393,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sandy Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFC78F921FBB2F938" box="[938,1049,1737,1761]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-37.19639">37°11'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
12°22'61"W,
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC6AFFAAFB7BF921FB46F938" box="[1193,1261,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.10896" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="ft" value="102.0">102 ft.</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., woodland shrub, behind the hut, Malaise trap (site 9, sample
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFCC8F8E1FC80F8F8" box="[794,811,1801,1825]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">T</collectionCode>
|
||
47),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFC89F8E1FC3DF8F8" box="[859,918,1801,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC6AFFAAFC70F8E1FBA0F8F8" box="[930,1035,1801,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2005-02-21">21.ii.2005</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFB97F8E2FB24F8FC" box="[1093,1167,1802,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
. Up Molly Gulch, on rim, below Dailies Hill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFBFAF8C1FB3DF898" box="[1064,1174,1833,1857]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-37.195557">37°11'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC6AFFAAFB73F8C1FAB0F898" box="[1185,1307,1833,1857]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-12.564722">12°33'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC6AFFAAFAFBF8C1FADCF898" box="[1321,1399,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.91896" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="ft" value="2270.0">2270 ft.</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., grassland mix, Malaise trap (site 7, sample
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFAEFF8A1FAE5F8B8" box="[1341,1358,1865,1889]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">T</collectionCode>
|
||
49),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFCC8F881FC94F858" box="[794,831,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC6AFFAAFC98F881FC71F858" box="[842,986,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2005-02-15" valueMax="2005-02-21" valueMin="2005-02-15">15–21.ii.2005</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFBDDF882FBF0F85C" box="[1039,1115,1898,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6AFFAAFCC8F841FBB0F818" blockId="5.[794,1399,1961,2082]" box="[794,1051,1961,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFCC8F841FBB0F818" bold="true" box="[794,1051,1961,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Other material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC6AFFAAFCC8F821FABFF7F8" blockId="5.[794,1399,1961,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC6AFFAAFCC8F821FABFF7F8" collectingDate="1938-06-20" collectionCode="MENZEL, MOHRIG, FREY, MZH" country="Portugal" location="Lagoa do Calheta" municipality="San Jorge" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC6AFFAAFCC8F821FC2DF838" bold="true" box="[794,902,1993,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<typeStatus id="377A3E92AC6AFFAAFCC8F821FC2DF838" box="[794,902,1993,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC6AFFAAFC49F822FC1BF838" box="[923,944,1994,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[des.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFBD2F822FBF1F838" box="[1024,1114,1994,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">MENZEL</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC6AFFAAFB5DF822FCC8F7D8" author="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="288" refId="ref11449" refString="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W. 2000: Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). - Studia dipterologica Supplement 6 (1999): 761 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFB5DF822FB42F838" box="[1167,1257,1994,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">MENZEL</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFAC8F821FADDF838" box="[1306,1398,1993,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">MOHRIG</collectionCode>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 347 and 761].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC6AFFAAFBC3F801FB35F7D8" box="[1041,1182,2025,2049]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC6AFFAAFB7FF801FB52F7D8" box="[1197,1273,2025,2049]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="081A1A4AAC6AFFAAFADAF801FAD8F7DB" box="[1288,1395,2025,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">San Jorge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC6AFFAAFCC8F7E2FC7DF7F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC6AFFAAFCC8F7E2FC7DF7F8" box="[794,982,2057,2082]" country="Portugal" municipality="San Jorge" name="Lagoa do Calheta" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Acores">Lagoa do Calheta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC6AFFAAFC32F7E1FBE5F7F8" box="[992,1102,2057,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1938-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC6AFFAAFC32F7E1FBE5F7F8" box="[992,1102,2057,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1938-06-20">20.vi.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFB51F7E2FB12F7F8" box="[1155,1209,2058,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">FREY</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC6AFFAAFB15F7E1FAA2F7F8" box="[1223,1289,2057,2081]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC69FFA9FF6FFF01FD9CFE58" blockId="6.[188,794,233,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC69FFA9FF6FFF01FDBAFEF8" collectingDate="1938-07-23" collectingDateMax="1938-08-01" collectingDateMin="1938-07-23" country="Portugal" location="Furnas" municipality="San Miguel" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FF6FFF01FEF6FED8" bold="true" box="[189,349,233,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<typeStatus id="377A3E92AC69FFA9FF6FFF01FEF6FED8" box="[189,349,233,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC69FFA9FEBBFF01FE08FED8" box="[361,419,233,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC69FFA9FE7DFF01FD97FED8" box="[431,572,233,257]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC69FFA9FD94FF01FD39FED8" box="[582,658,233,257]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="081A1A4AAC69FFA9FD4EFF01FCBEFED8" box="[668,789,233,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">San Miguel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FF6FFEE2FEA2FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FF6FFEE2FEA2FEF8" box="[189,265,266,289]" country="Portugal" municipality="San Miguel" name="Furnas" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Acores">Furnas</location>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC69FFA9FE8BFEE1FDBAFEF8" box="[345,529,265,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="1938-07-23" valueMax="1938-08-01" valueMin="1938-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC69FFA9FE8BFEE1FDBAFEF8" box="[345,529,265,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="1938-07-23" valueMax="1938-08-01" valueMin="1938-07-23">23.vii–1.viii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC69FFA9FDC9FEE1FD4AFE98" collectingDate="1938-06-18" collectingDateMax="1938-06-23" collectingDateMin="1938-06-18" collectionCode="FREY, MZH" country="Portugal" location="Ribeira do Salto" municipality="San Jorge" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC69FFA9FDC9FEE1FDF8FEF8" box="[539,595,265,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC69FFA9FD5BFEE2FD14FEF8" box="[649,703,266,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">FREY</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC69FFA9FD1FFEE1FCA5FEF8" box="[717,782,265,289]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC69FFA9FF6EFEC1FEA3FE98" box="[188,264,297,321]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="081A1A4AAC69FFA9FEC7FEC1FED5FE9B" box="[277,382,297,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">San Jorge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FE5EFEC1FD95FE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FE5EFEC1FD95FE98" box="[396,574,297,321]" country="Portugal" municipality="San Jorge" name="Ribeira do Salto" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Acores">Ribeira do Salto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC69FFA9FD99FEC1FD4AFE98" box="[587,737,297,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="1938-06-18" valueMax="1938-06-23" valueMin="1938-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC69FFA9FD99FEC1FD4AFE98" box="[587,737,297,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="1938-06-18" valueMax="1938-06-23" valueMin="1938-06-18">18–23.vi.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC69FFA9FD3CFEC1FE80FE58" collectingDate="1938-06-20" collectionCode="FREY, MZH" country="Portugal" location="Lagoa do Calheta" municipality="San Jorge" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC69FFA9FD3CFEC1FCBFFE98" box="[750,788,297,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC69FFA9FF38FEA2FE8BFEB8" box="[234,288,330,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">FREY</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC69FFA9FEE3FEA1FED9FEB8" box="[305,370,329,353]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC69FFA9FE55FEA1FE78FEB8" box="[391,467,329,353]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="081A1A4AAC69FFA9FE0DFEA1FDE3FEBB" box="[479,584,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">San Jorge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FD86FEA2FCBDFEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FD86FEA2FCBDFEB8" box="[596,790,329,354]" country="Portugal" municipality="San Jorge" name="Lagoa do Calheta" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Acores">Lagoa do Calheta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC69FFA9FF6FFE81FE80FE58" box="[189,299,361,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="1938-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC69FFA9FF6FFE81FE80FE58" box="[189,299,361,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="1938-06-20">20.vi.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC69FFA9FEE7FE81FD98FE58" box="[309,563,361,385]" collectionCode="FREY, MZH" country="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC69FFA9FEE7FE81FEC4FE58" box="[309,367,361,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC69FFA9FE74FE82FE77FE58" box="[422,476,362,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">FREY</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC69FFA9FE38FE81FD87FE58" box="[490,556,361,385]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC69FFA9FF6FFE41FB85FEF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC69FFA9FF6FFE41FEE6FE18" blockId="6.[189,795,425,577]" box="[189,333,425,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FF6FFE41FEE6FE18" bold="true" box="[189,333,425,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC69FFA9FF6FFE21FCB1FD98" blockId="6.[189,795,425,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC69FFA9FF6FFE21FCB1FD98" collectionCode="BORGES" county="The" location="San Jorge" municipality="Pico" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Acores">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="011FF8BCAC69FFA9FF6FFE21FF4CFE38" box="[189,231,457,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
species was previously only known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC69FFA9FD02FE21FCB1FE38" box="[720,794,457,481]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="081A1A4AAC69FFA9FF17FE01FF5CFDD8" box="[197,247,489,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Pico</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FED3FE01FECEFDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FED3FE01FECEFDDB" box="[257,357,489,514]" county="The" municipality="Pico" name="San Jorge" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Acores">San Jorge</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FE4AFE01FDCEFDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FE4AFE01FDCEFDD8" box="[408,613,489,513]" county="The" municipality="Pico" name="San Miguel Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Acores">San Miguel Islands</location>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FDA4FE01FD52FDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FDA4FE01FD52FDD8" box="[630,761,489,513]" county="The" municipality="Pico" name="Accordingly" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Acores">Accordingly</location>
|
||
, its status was regarded as a
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FE6DFDE1FDFEFDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC6AFFA8FCEDFC8EFC48F838:ED1ED6EBAC69FFA9FE6DFDE1FDFEFDF8" box="[447,597,521,545]" county="The" municipality="Pico" name="Macaronesian" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Acores">Macaronesian</location>
|
||
endemic (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC69FFA9FD17FDE1FCB2FDF8" box="[709,793,521,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">BORGES</collectionCode>
|
||
et al. 2005). A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC69FFA9FE6EFDC1FDE4FD98" box="[444,591,553,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected on
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC69FFA9FCEDFF01FB85FEF8" blockId="6.[830,1436,233,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC69FFA9FCEDFF01FC5CFED8" box="[831,1015,233,257]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Nightingale Islands. New to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC69FFA9FA83FF01FC0DFEF8" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC69FFA8FCEDFEA1FC7EFDF8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC69FFA9FCEDFEA1FC62FEB8" blockId="6.[831,1437,329,578]" box="[831,969,329,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FCEDFEA1FC62FEB8" bold="true" box="[831,969,329,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC69FFA8FCEDFE81FE13F978" blockId="6.[831,1437,329,578]" lastBlockId="7.[149,758,233,2081]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FCEDFE81FCDDFE58" bold="true" box="[831,886,361,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length: ca
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC69FFA9FBE8FE81FB26FE58" box="[1082,1165,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FB48FE81FB79FE58" box="[1178,1234,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: brown, roundish; eyebridge 2 facets wide, narrowed towards the middle into 1 facet, medially without facets. Antennae dark brown and short; 4th flagellomere 2.1–2.2 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC69FFA9FC75FE01FC58FDD8" box="[935,1011,489,513]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); necks short, pale and well differentiated; basal part 1.7–1.8 times as long as wide, with long, coarse setae and very long sensillae; antennal setae slightly longer than segment width. Maxillary palpi yellowish, with one club-like segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FDCDFEE1FDC0FEF8" box="[543,619,265,289]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpal segment with 2–3 bristles (one long, distinctly curved outer bristle above sensory pit; 1–2 shorter bristles on apex of maxillary palp); sensory pit large, deep and on apex of maxillary palp; sensilla long.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FE01FE61FDB5FE78" box="[467,542,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: dark brown. Anterior pronotum with 4–5 setae. Prothoracal episternum short, with 3–5 setae. Postpronotum bare. Katepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FF4CFE01FF42FDD8" box="[158,233,489,513]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, low and distinctly emarginated, with cranial hollow. Mesonotum with sparse, short setae and 2–4 longer lateral bristles; scutum short, with rather short and thick laterals, thick and curved dorsocentrals in two indistinct rows, acrocentrals in anterior part only, short and curved. Scutellum distinct with 2 strong marginal bristles and some shorter setae. Legs and coxae short, strong and pale brown; coxae with strong and long setae; legs distinctly compact with short tarsi; fore femur thickened; tibiae short, shorter than tarsi, thickened towards apex; all tibiae without spines among the setae; apex of fore tibia with sparse prolateral patch of setae subapically; tibial spurs 1+2+2, shorter than diameter of corresponding tibiae, tibial spurs short and pin-like, one spur on mid and hind legs shorter (slightly unequal in length, sometimes both spurs reduced). Claws narrow and straight, without teeth. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FE52FC01FE60FBD8" box="[384,459,1001,1025]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) light brown with reduced, wedge shaped base (wing length
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC68FFA8FDD8FBE1FDF7FBF8" box="[522,604,1033,1057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width/length 0.45); C with sparse setosity; posterior veins weak and as the wing membrane without macrotrichia; stem of M longer than M-fork; fork of M short, triangular and very wide; x = y, both bare; CuA-stem short, about 1/3 to 1/2 x; R
|
||
<subScript id="74458275AC68FFA8FF39FB51FF59FB1E" attach="left" box="[235,242,1209,1223]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">1</subScript>
|
||
= 0.75–0.85 R; R-R
|
||
<subScript id="74458275AC68FFA8FE14FB51FE66FB1E" attach="left" box="[454,461,1209,1223]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">1</subScript>
|
||
short, merging with C well before base of M-fork; c = 0.65–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC68FFA8FE2DFB21FDE2FB38" box="[511,585,1225,1249]" degrees="0.80" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" precision="555" value="-0.8">0.80 w</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Halteres short, strong and brown with short stalk.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FDE2FB01FD3EFAD8" box="[560,661,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly paler than thorax; body setae sparse, short, fine and dark. Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FEE1FAC1FEDBFA98" box="[307,368,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as high as wide, pale brown as abdomen; gonocoxites short; intercoxal area unmodified; ventral base widely rounded; inner margin with short, relatively dense setae. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FD8AFA61FD3EFA78" box="[600,661,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) longish oval, about 2.2 times as long as wide (slightly shorter than gonocoxite); apex widely rounded, with short and strong bristles (no apical tooth); innerside with 7 hyaline megasetae [spines] in upper half arranged in 2 groups (4 subapical and 3 very closely adjacent megasetae in middle). Tegmen higher than wide, unsclerotized and apically roundish; area of teeth very small and round, with fine teeth. Aedeagus very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BCBED0B8AC69FFA9FF6CF857FA9EF7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" startId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" targetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC69FFA9FF6CF857FA9EF7F7" blockId="6.[188,1437,1983,2094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FF6CF857FEB0F80D" bold="true" box="[190,283,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Figs 8–17</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC69FFA9FEF6F828FDF9F80C" authority="(FREY)" baseAuthorityName="FREY" box="[292,594,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FEF6F828FDA7F80C" box="[292,524,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Hyperlasion viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(FREY)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female: –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FCDDF857FCE0F80D" bold="true" box="[783,843,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 8:</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium in ventral view, male; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FB7CF857FB40F80D" bold="true" box="[1198,1259,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 9:</emphasis>
|
||
Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FE56F835FE67F82B" bold="true" box="[388,460,2013,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 10:</emphasis>
|
||
Wing in lateral view, male; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FD36F835FC87F82B" bold="true" box="[740,812,2013,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 11:</emphasis>
|
||
Fore leg in lateral view, female; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FBB9F835FB18F82B" bold="true" box="[1131,1203,2013,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 12:</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FEEFF812FE2DF7D6" bold="true" box="[317,390,2042,2064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 13:</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FCD4F812FCE4F7D6" bold="true" box="[774,847,2042,2064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 14:</emphasis>
|
||
Katepisternum in lateral view, male; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FB13F812FAA2F7D6" bold="true" box="[1217,1289,2042,2064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 15:</emphasis>
|
||
Katepisternum in lateral view, female; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FE7BF7FFFE5AF7F5" bold="true" box="[425,497,2071,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 16:</emphasis>
|
||
4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; –
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC69FFA9FCA3F7FFFC11F7F5" bold="true" box="[881,954,2071,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 17:</emphasis>
|
||
4th flagellomere in lateral view, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC68FFA8FF45F941FC7EFDF8" blockId="7.[149,758,233,2081]" lastBlockId="7.[793,1400,233,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FF45F941FF44F918" bold="true" box="[151,239,1705,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male but slightly larger. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC68FFA8FF45F921FF46F938" box="[151,237,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FED0F921FE90F938" box="[258,315,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Ocelli present. Eyebridge complete, 2 facets wide. Maxillary palpi with one segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FD4BF901FD4DF8D8" box="[665,742,1769,1793]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 2–4 bristles (one distinctly longer). Antennae with 14 flagellomeres; basal segments of antennae dark; pedicel enlarged and distinctly attenuated; 4th flagellomere 1.7–2.2 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FE36F881FD9AF858" box="[484,561,1897,1921]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); necks short and well differentiated; basal part 1.25–1.5 times as long as wide, with coarse, long, erect setae and very long sensillae; setae about as long as segment width.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FD72F821FD45F838" box="[672,750,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior pronotum with 4–5 setae. Prothoracal episternum with 7–8 setae. Katepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FDF8F7E1FDDDF7F8" box="[554,630,2057,2081]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) larger and longer than in males, wedge shaped with cranial hollow. Legs slightly thicker than in male, forelegs strong, with swollen femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FC2BFEC1FBEFFE98" box="[1017,1092,297,321]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibial spurs short, one spur on mid and hind legs distinctly shorter (more strongly reduced than in males). Wings distinctly narrower than in males (wing length
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC68FFA8FBC7FE61FB33FE78" box="[1045,1176,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width/length 0.40– 0.45); R
|
||
<subScript id="74458275AC68FFA8FCA2FE51FCDCFE1E" attach="left" box="[880,887,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">1</subScript>
|
||
shorter, = 0.5–0.8 R; c =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC68FFA8FB43FE41FB70FE18" box="[1169,1243,425,449]" degrees="0.85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" precision="555" value="-0.85">0.85 w</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; necks of halteres slightly shorter.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FBD8FE21FBDBFE38" box="[1034,1136,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: long and narrow, with fine short setae, with greenish tint. All other characteristics as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC68FFA8FCC8FDA1FC48F838" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC68FFA8FCC8FDA1FC32FDB8" blockId="7.[792,1399,585,2017]" box="[794,921,585,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCC8FDA1FC32FDB8" bold="true" box="[794,921,585,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC68FFA8FCC8FD81FC48F838" blockId="7.[792,1399,585,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FCC8FD81FB28FD58" authority="(FREY)" baseAuthorityName="FREY" box="[794,1155,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCC8FD81FB80FD58" box="[794,1067,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Hyperlasion viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(FREY)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC68FFA8FCC8FD61FC67FD78" box="[794,972,649,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Azores, of which
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC68FFA8FADDFD62FADDFD78" box="[1295,1398,649,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="377A3E92AC68FFA8FCF3FD41FC22FD18" box="[801,905,681,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; hypopygium missing) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC68FFA8FB62FD41FA85FD18" box="[1200,1326,681,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="377A3E92AC68FFA8FAE9FD41FC22FD38" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) are left in the collection of MZH. The new specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC68FFA8FC01FD01FB3EFCD8" box="[979,1173,745,769]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
are in general paler than
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC68FFA8FC86FCE2FC70FCF8" author="FREY, R." box="[852,987,777,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10320" refString="FREY, R. 1945: Tiergeographische Studien uber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. - Commentationes biologicae 8 (10): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1945">FREY (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated in the original description but this may be because the new specimens were kept in alcohol. The published record from the Canary Isle La Gomera in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC68FFA8FC49FC82FB2FFC58" author="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W. & BAEZ, M." box="[923,1156,873,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref11482" refString="MENZEL, F.; MOHRIG, W. & BAEZ, M. 1997: Die Trauermucken-Fauna der Kanarischen Inseln, unter Berucksichtigung der von Richard FREY beschriebenen Arten (Insecta: Diptera, Sciaridae). - Vieraea 25 1996: 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997">MENZEL et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a misidentification [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FC81FC61FB26FC78" authority="(FREY)" baseAuthorityName="FREY" box="[851,1165,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Cratyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FC81FC61FB93FC78" box="[851,1080,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Cratyna viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(FREY)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FB6BFC61FC62FC18" authority="SCHMITZ" authorityName="SCHMITZ" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FB6BFC61FCF4FC18" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Hyperlasion wasmanni</emphasis>
|
||
SCHMITZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Consequently, to date
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FB06FC42FADDFC18" box="[1236,1398,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Cratyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FB06FC42FADDFC18" box="[1236,1398,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the three Azores Islands and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC68FFA8FCC8FC01FC76FBD8" box="[794,989,1001,1025]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
archipelago.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC68FFA8FBA6FC02FB50FBD8" author="FREY, R." box="[1140,1275,1001,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10320" refString="FREY, R. 1945: Tiergeographische Studien uber die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. - Commentationes biologicae 8 (10): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1945">FREY (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that there were some densely placed, short bristles inside of apex of the gonostylus. With a higher magnification however, 7 pale, hyaline megasetae can be seen in the upper half of the inner side of the gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC68FFA8FAFBFB81FAC2FB58" box="[1321,1385,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 8–17" captionStartId="6.[190,230,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[316,1316,678,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[625,1016,1263,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–17: Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY), male and female:– Fig. 8: Hypopygium in ventral view,male; –Fig. 9: Right gonostyle in ventral view, male; – Fig. 10: Wing in lateral view, male; – Fig. 11: Fore leg in lateral view, female; – Fig. 12: Maxillary palp in lateral view, male; – Fig. 13: Maxillary palp in lateral view, female; – Fig. 14: Katepisternum in lateral view, male; – Fig. 15: Katepisternum in lateral view, female; – Fig. 16: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, male; – Fig. 17: 4th flagellomere in lateral view, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FCC8FB61FB82FB78" box="[794,1065,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCC8FB61FB82FB78" box="[794,1065,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Hyperlasion viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FCC8FB42FBFEFB18" authority="SCHMITZ, 1918" authorityName="SCHMITZ" authorityYear="1918" box="[794,1109,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCC8FB42FC02FB18" box="[794,937,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. wasmanni</emphasis>
|
||
SCHMITZ, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[redescription in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC68FFA8FACEFB42FC46FB38" author="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="290" refId="ref11449" refString="MENZEL, F. & MOHRIG, W. 2000: Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). - Studia dipterologica Supplement 6 (1999): 761 pp." type="book" year="2000">MENZEL & MOHRIG (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 346] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FBBAFB22FADDFB38" authority="MOHRIG, 2004" authorityName="MOHRIG" authorityYear="2004" box="[1128,1398,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FBBAFB22FB6DFB38" box="[1128,1222,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. aliens</emphasis>
|
||
MOHRIG, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC68FFA8FC8AFB02FB86FAD8" box="[856,1069,1257,1281]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC68FFA8FBB5FB01FB7EFAD8" box="[1127,1237,1257,1281]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands [redescription in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC68FFA8FC76FAE2FB11FAF8" author="MENZEL, F. & SMITH, J. E." box="[932,1210,1289,1313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" refId="ref11529" refString="MENZEL, F. & SMITH, J. E. 2009: Family Sciaridae. - Pp. 19 - 45. - In: GERLACH, J. (ed.): The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. - Pensoft Series Faunistica 85: 431 pp." type="book" year="2009">MENZEL & SMITH (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FB24FAE1FC35FA98" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FB24FAE1FC35FA98" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Hyperlasion viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FC0BFAC2FB9CFA98" box="[985,1079,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FC0BFAC2FB9CFA98" box="[985,1079,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. aliens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have relatively narrow gonostyles and a widely rounded tegmen apex. In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FCA4FA82FBB2FA58" box="[886,1049,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCA4FA82FBB2FA58" box="[886,1049,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FB42FA82FB45FA58" box="[1168,1262,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FB42FA82FB45FA58" box="[1168,1262,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. aliens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter flagellomeres with no sensillae on basal parts, a shorter tegmen, the inner side of the gonocoxites have sparse setae and there are only 4 hyaline megasetae on the inner side of the gonostyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FBCEFA01FABFF9D8" authorityName="SCHMITZ" authorityYear="1918" box="[1052,1300,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FBCEFA01FABFF9D8" box="[1052,1300,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Hyperlasion wasmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has 7 megasetae on the inner side of the gonostyles, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FCE7F9C2FC73F998" box="[821,984,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCE7F9C2FC73F998" box="[821,984,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are arranged differently. The species differ in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FBDBF9A2FB07F9B8" box="[1033,1196,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FBDBF9A2FB07F9B8" box="[1033,1196,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a less narrow hypopygium, the gonostyles are wider with the macrosetae more dorsally situated and the apex of gonostylus has longer setae. Furthermore, the tegmen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FAC6F942FCC9F938" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FAC6F942FCC9F938" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely rounded, not higher than wide while the tegmen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FC16F902FBF8F8D8" authorityName="SCHMITZ" authorityYear="1918" box="[964,1107,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FC16F902FBF8F8D8" box="[964,1107,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. wasmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lateral constriction and flattened apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FC2BF8E2FB37F8F8" box="[1017,1180,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FC2BF8E2FB37F8F8" box="[1017,1180,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a very distinct and unique extremely swollen (almost triangular) basal segment of the maxillary palp, and in the males the long outer bristles are typically above the sensory pit. With both of these characteristics it is possible to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FCC9F842FBA6F818" authority="(FREY)" baseAuthorityName="FREY" box="[795,1037,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCC9F842FC16F818" box="[795,957,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. viridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(FREY)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FB9DF842FAECF818" authority="SCHMITZ" authorityName="SCHMITZ" authorityYear="1918" box="[1103,1351,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FB9DF842FB75F818" box="[1103,1246,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. wasmanni</emphasis>
|
||
SCHMITZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC68FFA8FCC8F822FC48F838" authority="MOHRIG." authorityName="MOHRIG." box="[794,995,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hyperlasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC68FFA8FCC8F822FCD3F838" box="[794,888,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">H. aliens</emphasis>
|
||
MOHRIG.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |