246 lines
26 KiB
XML
246 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="53DC45F7163253637CEF54E812FC2C82" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.283-296" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110814" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630265096762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Menzel, Frank, Vilkamaa, Pekka & Smith, Jane E." docDate="2013" docId="60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.2013.63.2.283-296.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (2)" docSource="https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1842" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512.2:ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="05A48F5F6902F879680B6E64765AA512" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2013-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudolycoriella setigera" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="9C51495EAC6FFFAFFFD2FFE8FFABFFD9" masterDocTitle="Overview of the Black Fungus Gnats from the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, including a redescription of Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY) (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1699682617698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19B46ACCF12120BC2D85AA34576C8ECC">Overview of the Black Fungus Gnats from the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, including a redescription of Hyperlasion viridiventris (FREY) (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9EE022B158707FA5C9E742FADFB7643">Menzel, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76371E8B19D2C27E7911C536CA31DCF6">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1793DEAB53755E9CD4B04638BD8B0915">Smith, Jane E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75C028B326E14933E6DC5CFED037D09C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34CAB96078F59225CB0F97509ABAA93A">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF598622740E9EAFADBD2FCE7A73A4DD">
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<mods:date id="C0FFEE4A24C0623382DD9652F3FE4C4E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F2D1835D17B278DF863B9F8CC57AA36">2013-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C9546AC591E91068BFB8F46FC59B3DA">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="42F577D295AE58A3C0853EFABEC9F8FC">https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1842</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E3CE63381FB2FAA1C6017C6F7E3DAFD6" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.283-296</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="306AA00C91757198EA3E9191E50D4CCE" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC66FFA6FCEDFB4EFB7DFB18" box="[831,1238,1190,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC66FFA6FCEDFB4EFB7DFB18" blockId="9.[831,1238,1190,1248]" box="[831,1238,1190,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="B336375CAC66FFA6FCEDFB4EFB7DFB18" box="[831,1238,1190,1217]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC66FFA6FCEDFB4EFB7DFB18" authority="(HARDY, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="HARDY" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[831,1238,1190,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FCEDFB4EFB95FB18" box="[831,1086,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Pseudolycoriella setigera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC66FFA6FB99FB4EFB7BFB18" author="HARDY, D. E." box="[1099,1232,1190,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref10664" refString="HARDY, D. E. 1960: Diptera: Nematocera - Brachycera. - Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc.; University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 10: 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1960">HARDY, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC66FFA6FCEDFB22FC7AFA38" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC66FFA6FCEDFB22FC0CFB39" blockId="9.[831,1238,1190,1248]" box="[831,935,1226,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="70FA9CB5AC66FFA6FC96FB22FC09FB39" box="[836,930,1226,1248]" captionStart="Figs 18–23" captionStartId="8.[189,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[201,1423,1172,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-560@8.[512,1051,1479,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 18–23: Lycoriella ingenua (DUFOUR), male (Figs 18, 19): – Fig. 18: Hypopygium in ventral view; – Fig. 19: Right gonostyle in ventral view.Lycoriella sativae (JOHANNSEN), male (Figs 20, 21): – Fig. 20: Hypopygium in ventral view; – Fig. 21: Right gonostyle in ventral view. Pseudolycoriella setigera (HARDY), male (Figs 22, 23): – Fig. 22: Hypopygium in ventral view; – Fig. 23: Left gonostyle in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC66FFA6FCC8FAE1FC26FAF8" blockId="9.[794,1399,1289,1505]" box="[794,909,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FCC8FAE1FC26FAF8" bold="true" box="[794,909,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Literature:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC66FFA6FCC8FAC2FC7AFA38" blockId="9.[794,1399,1289,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC66FFA6FCEEFAC1FC43FA98" author="HARDY, D. E." box="[828,1000,1321,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref10664" refString="HARDY, D. E. 1960: Diptera: Nematocera - Brachycera. - Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc.; University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 10: 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1960">HARDY (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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: 234, fig. 80a–c [as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC66FFA6FB33FAC1FACCFA98" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1948" box="[1249,1383,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Spathobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FB33FAC1FACCFA98" box="[1249,1383,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Spathobdella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC66FFA6FCE0FAA1FC45FAB8" author="STEFFAN, W. A." box="[818,1006,1353,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="353 - 361" refId="ref11966" refString="STEFFAN, W. A. 1973 a: Notes on Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera) and descriptions of two new species. - Pacific Insects 15 (3 - 4): 353 - 361." type="journal article" year="1973">STEFFAN (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 356; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC66FFA6FB95FAA1FA91FAB8" author="LEBLANC, L. & RUBINOFF, D. & VARGAS, R. I." box="[1095,1338,1353,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="1447 - 1461" refId="ref11115" refString="LEBLANC, L.; RUBINOFF, D. & VARGAS, R. I. 2009: Attraction of Nontarget Species to Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Male Lures and Decaying Fruit Flies in Traps in Hawaii. - Environmental Entomology 38 (5): 1447 - 1461." type="journal article" year="2009">LEBLANC et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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: 1452 and 1455 [all as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC66FFA6FC27FA81FBFBFA58" authorityName="WINNERTZ (FREEMAN" authorityYear="1962" box="[1013,1104,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FC27FA81FBFBFA58" box="[1013,1104,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Bradysia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC66FFA6FB43FA82FCC8FA78" author="MENZEL, F. & HELLER, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref11359" refString="MENZEL, F. & HELLER, K. 2007: Bemerkungen zur Nomenklatur der Sciariden (Diptera, Bibionomorpha: Sciaridae). - Studia dipterologica 13 (2) (2006): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2007">MENZEL & HELLER (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 223; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC66FFA6FC16FA62FB45FA78" author="MENZEL, F. & SMITH, J. E." box="[964,1262,1417,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" refId="ref11529" refString="MENZEL, F. & SMITH, J. E. 2009: Family Sciaridae. - Pp. 19 - 45. - In: GERLACH, J. (ed.): The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. - Pensoft Series Faunistica 85: 431 pp." type="book" year="2009">MENZEL & SMITH (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 21 and 41, figs 1.45–1.47; –
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<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC66FFA6FC00FA42FAAAFA18" author="KOHLER, A. & MENZEL, F." box="[978,1281,1449,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref11065" refString="KOHLER, A. & MENZEL, F. 2013: New records of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from New Caledonia, with the description of two new Bradysia species and an updated checklist. - Zootaxa 3718 (1): 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">KÖHLER & MENZEL (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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: 69 [all as
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC66FFA6FCC8FA21FC69FA38" box="[794,962,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FCC8FA21FC69FA38" box="[794,962,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Pseudolycoriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC66FFA6FCC8F9E1FBDCF7D8" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E87E8030AC66FFA6FCC8F9E1FBDCF7D8" blockId="9.[792,1405,1545,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FCC8F9E1FB73F9F8" bold="true" box="[794,1240,1545,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Material examined from the archipelago:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC66FFA6FCC8F9C1FB35F97C" collectingDate="2005-04-01" collectionCode="HANEL" latitude="-37.419167" location="East Landing area" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-12.4788885" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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NIGHTINGALE ISLAND:
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<location id="ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB81F9C2FA8DF998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8:ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB81F9C2FA8DF998" box="[1107,1318,1577,1601]" latitude="-37.419167" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-12.4788885" name="East Landing area" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">East Landing area</location>
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below shacks, coastal boulders with penguin colony and tussock,
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC66FFA6FCCAF981FC2CF958" box="[792,903,1641,1665]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-37.419167">37°25'09"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC66FFA6FC49F981FBBEF958" box="[923,1045,1641,1665]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-12.4788885">12°28'44"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="3180F827AC66FFA6FBFFF981FB16F958" box="[1069,1213,1641,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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(site 1, sample N43),
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<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC66FFA6FCB1F961FC37F978" box="[867,924,1673,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="9C7FA6F0AC66FFA6FC62F961FBA4F978" box="[944,1039,1673,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-04-01">
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<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC66FFA6FC62F961FBA4F978" box="[944,1039,1673,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-04-01">1.iv.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC66FFA6FB80F962FB35F97C" box="[1106,1182,1674,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC66FFA6FB63F961FADBF8DC" collectingDate="2005-03-26" collectionCode="HANEL" latitude="-37.43139" location="Pond" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-12.486112" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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3rd
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<location id="ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB30F961FAB1F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8:ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB30F961FAB1F978" box="[1250,1306,1673,1697]" latitude="-37.43139" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-12.486112" name="Pond" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Pond</location>
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||
[closest to top of path],
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC66FFA6FC09F941FBE1F918" box="[987,1098,1705,1729]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-37.43139">37°25'53"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC66FFA6FB85F941FB79F918" box="[1111,1234,1705,1729]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-12.486112">12°29'10"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, mire wetland with
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<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC66FFA6FC89F921FC0CF939" box="[859,935,1737,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FC89F921FC0CF939" box="[859,935,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Scirpus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sedges, fernbush and mosses,
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||
<collectingMethod id="3180F827AC66FFA6FAF7F921FCEEF8D8" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(site 10, sample N79),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC66FFA6FB96F901FBC1F8D8" box="[1092,1130,1769,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC66FFA6FBABF901FB43F8D8" box="[1145,1256,1769,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC66FFA6FBABF901FB43F8D8" box="[1145,1256,1769,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-03-26">26.iii.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC66FFA6FAF6F902FADBF8DC" box="[1316,1392,1770,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC66FFA6FCC8F8E1FB44F87C" collectingDate="2005-02-10" collectingDateMax="2005-02-14" collectingDateMin="2005-02-10" collectionCode="HANEL" country="TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND" county="Rim'" elevation="386" latitude="-37.12861" location="Between Plantation" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-12.490001" municipality="Council Gulches" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="T45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC66FFA6FCC8F8E1FB3AF8F8" box="[794,1169,1801,1825]" name="TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB72F8E2FADDF8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8:ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB72F8E2FADDF8F8" box="[1184,1398,1801,1825]" country="TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND" county="Rim'" latitude="-37.12861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-12.490001" municipality="Council Gulches" name="Between Plantation" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Between Plantation</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="081A1A4AAC66FFA6FC82F8C1FBA0F898" box="[848,1035,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Council Gulches</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC66FFA6FBCFF8C1FB27F898" box="[1053,1164,1833,1857]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-37.12861">37°07'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC66FFA6FB48F8C1FABEF898" box="[1178,1301,1833,1857]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-12.490001">12°29'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="63EC6703AC66FFA6FAF5F8C1FCE2F8B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.861816" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" unit="ft" value="1267.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC66FFA6FAF5F8C1FADCF898" box="[1319,1399,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.861816" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" unit="ft" value="1267.0">1267 ft.</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on path below the ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="011FF8BCAC66FFA6FBFEF8A1FBF4F8B8" box="[1068,1119,1865,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Rim’</collectingCounty>
|
||
[escarpment], open bush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC66FFA6FCF1F881FC38F858" box="[803,915,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Phylica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC66FFA6FCF1F881FCC4F858" box="[803,879,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Phylica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ferns, heath and grasses),
|
||
<collectingMethod id="3180F827AC66FFA6FB7BF881FA80F858" box="[1193,1323,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(site 4, sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="B867284BAC66FFA6FCB8F861FC3CF878" box="[874,919,1929,1953]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">T45</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC66FFA6FC78F861FC7AF878" box="[938,977,1929,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC66FFA6FC0FF861FBC5F878" box="[989,1134,1929,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-02-10" valueMax="2005-02-14" valueMin="2005-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC66FFA6FC0FF861FBC5F878" box="[989,1134,1929,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-02-10" valueMax="2005-02-14" valueMin="2005-02-10">10–14.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC66FFA6FB76F862FB44F87C" box="[1188,1263,1930,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58A98A6DAC66FFA6FB2EF861FBDAF7DC" collectingDate="2005-02-27" collectingDateMax="2005-02-28" collectingDateMin="2005-02-27" collectionCode="HANEL" country="TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND" elevation="22" location="Cave Point" longitude="-12.548334" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="T46" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
<location id="ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB2EF861FAD8F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60683126AC66FFA5FCEDFB4EFD9FFCD8:ED1ED6EBAC66FFA6FB2EF861FAD8F878" box="[1276,1395,1929,1953]" country="TRISTAN DA CUNHA ISLAND" longitude="-12.548334" name="Cave Point" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Cave Point</location>
|
||
, 37°16'77"S
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5E6F7AC66FFA6FC43F841FBA7F818" box="[913,1036,1961,1985]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-12.548334">12°32'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="63EC6703AC66FFA6FBCAF841FB28F818" box="[1048,1155,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16408" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" unit="ft" value="71.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2F392DD5AC66FFA6FBCAF841FBE5F818" box="[1048,1102,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16408" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" unit="ft" value="71.0">71 ft.</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in front of hut, grassland and feral cattle,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="3180F827AC66FFA6FBD3F821FB2DF838" box="[1025,1158,1993,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(site 18, sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="B867284BAC66FFA6FAEFF821FAC4F838" box="[1341,1391,1993,2017]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">T46</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEC74BB9AC66FFA6FCC8F802FCF8F7D8" box="[794,851,2026,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C7FA6F0AC66FFA6FC8DF801FC5BF7D8" box="[863,1008,2025,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-02-27" valueMax="2005-02-28" valueMin="2005-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3B5F18AC66FFA6FC8DF801FC5BF7D8" box="[863,1008,2025,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" value="2005-02-27" valueMax="2005-02-28" valueMin="2005-02-27">27–28.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED018F5AC66FFA6FBF7F802FBDAF7DC" box="[1061,1137,2026,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">HÄNEL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC65FFA5FF6FFF01FED0FE58" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC65FFA5FF6FFF01FEE6FED8" blockId="10.[188,794,233,385]" box="[189,333,233,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC65FFA5FF6FFF01FEE6FED8" bold="true" box="[189,333,233,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC65FFA5FF6FFEE1FED0FE58" blockId="10.[188,794,233,385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Only known from Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC65FFA5FF3AFEC1FEFFFE98" box="[232,340,297,321]" name="Seychelles" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Silhouette) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC65FFA5FDC6FEC2FD15FE98" box="[532,702,297,321]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. New to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC65FFA5FF6FFEA1FEDFFEB8" box="[189,372,329,353]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
archipelago (Nightingale Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D6C0A0AC65FFA5FD1CFEA1FEC4FE58" name="Tristan da Cunha Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Tristan da Cunha Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC65FFA5FF6FFE41FF5BFE38" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC65FFA5FF6FFE41FF5BFE38" blockId="10.[189,794,425,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC65FFA5FF6FFE41FEEDFE18" bold="true" box="[189,326,425,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C50FDC1AC65FFA5FEA4FE42FD2EFE18" author="MENZEL, F. & SMITH, J. E." box="[374,645,425,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" refId="ref11529" refString="MENZEL, F. & SMITH, J. E. 2009: Family Sciaridae. - Pp. 19 - 45. - In: GERLACH, J. (ed.): The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. - Pensoft Series Faunistica 85: 431 pp." type="book" year="2009">MENZEL & SMITH (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41, figs 1.45– 1.47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DBD3BBAC65FFA5FF6FFDE1FD9FFCD8" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC65FFA5FF6FFDE1FE97FDF8" blockId="10.[189,796,521,769]" box="[189,316,521,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC65FFA5FF6FFDE1FE97FDF8" bold="true" box="[189,316,521,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87E8030AC65FFA5FF6FFDC1FD9FFCD8" blockId="10.[189,796,521,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC1FBB3AC65FFA5FEE3FDC1FD9DFD98" baseAuthorityName="HARDY" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[305,566,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB55C22AC65FFA5FEE3FDC1FD9DFD98" box="[305,566,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Pseudolycoriella setigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has currently been found only on three remote island localities, we suppose, that it is a widespread species. It only appears to be rare, because it does not occur in the Palearctic but possibly in the poorly studied Afrotropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A054ED2AC65FFA5FDC5FD41FDCDFD18" box="[535,614,681,705]" country="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="293">Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The occurrence on four different archipelagoes leads to the assumption, that it was also introduced by man.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |