441 lines
35 KiB
XML
441 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8b00b9-2ca1-45a9-a639-e7691c428203" ID-PMC="PMC6108235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-73" ID-PubMed="30150881" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-73" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Amanitatullossiana, a new species, and two new records of AmanitasectionLepidella from north-western Himalaya, India" checkinTime="1533122203095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hosen, Md. Iqbal, Mehmood, Tahir, Das, Kanad, Kudzma, Linas V. & Bhatt, R. P." docDate="2018" docId="2101882C09713DD40B4A98FFC2F57F28" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 73-92" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420" docTitle="Amanita tullossiana Mehmood, Iqbal Hosen, K. Das & R. P. Bhatt, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFD7FFFA9D723D0FFFA0FFC3FFA9FF8D" masterDocTitle="Amanitatullossiana, a new species, and two new records of AmanitasectionLepidella from north-western Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668136032205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Amanitatullossiana, a new species, and two new records of AmanitasectionLepidella from north-western Himalaya, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hosen, Md. Iqbal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mehmood, Tahir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kudzma, Linas V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bhatt, R. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-37-73</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146754218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2101882C09713DD40B4A98FFC2F57F28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2101882C09713DD40B4A98FFC2F57F28" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="822821" authority="Mehmood, Iqbal Hosen, K. Das & R. P. Bhatt, sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita tullossiana" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tullossiana">Amanita tullossiana Mehmood, Iqbal Hosen, K. Das & R.P. Bhatt, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="typification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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INDIA, Uttarakhand, Rudhraparyag district, Baniyakund, at 2655 m a.s.l., 30°
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.998">28.998N</geoCoordinate>
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, 79°
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="10.658">10.658E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26 August 2014, T. Mehmood, TM 14-475 (RET 717-4, holotype; CAL 1611, isotype).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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The epithet "
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<taxonomicName genus="Phalloideae" lsidName="Phalloideae tullossiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="tullossiana">tullossiana</taxonomicName>
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" (Lat., "of Tulloss") is proposed in honour of Dr. Rodham E. Tulloss for his contribution to the study of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Amanita</taxonomicName>
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all over the world.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Distinct from all the known species of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Amanita</taxonomicName>
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stirps
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<taxonomicName genus="Cinereoconia" lsidName="Cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: medium-sized to large basidiomata (pileus 90-170 mm wide, stipe 150-185
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20-25 mm); brownish-grey to dark grey pileus covered with floccose to subfelted, pulverulent patches of universal veil remnants; broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores measuring (8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–13(–">-)9-13(-</normalizedToken>
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13.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)6–8(–">-)6-8(-</normalizedToken>
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8.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Basidiomata medium-sized to large. Pileus 90-170 mm wide, initially hemispherical then convex to plano-convex and finally planar, shiny, slightly viscid when moist, ash grey (1B2), pastel grey (1C1), grey (4B1-4C1), brownish-grey, brownish-beige (6F2-3) to dark grey (1F1), slightly darker at centre; context 11-14 mm thick above stipe, white (1A1), thinning evenly toward margin, unchanging when cut or bruised. Universal veil on pileus as floccose to subfelted pulverulent patches, dark grey (1F1) to brownish-grey (6F2), greyish-black to dark grey (1F1), soft, up to 4 mm thick, 7-12 mm wide, irregularly distributed. Lamellae 6-10 mm broad, free to narrowly adnate, crowded, white (1A1), unchanging when injured; lamellulae, plentiful of several lengths, attenuate, truncate, with 8-9 lamellae per cm at margin. Stipe 150-185
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20-25 mm (excluding bulb), attenuate upwards, upper part covered by dark grey (1F1) fibrils, lower part covered with recurved scales, with fibrils turn blackish when handled; context solid, white, unchanging on cutting or bruising. Partial veil superior, soft, cottony, white, easily collapsed or detachable. Bulb 70-88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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25-41 mm, napiform to rooting, covered with brownish-grey (6F2) to dark grey (1F1) universal veil remnants, often upper part covered with grey (4B1) to dark grey (1F1) recurving scales. Odour indistinct, taste not observed. Spore deposit white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Basidiospores [300/15/10] (8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–13(–">-)9-13(-</normalizedToken>
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13.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)6–8(–">-)6-8(-</normalizedToken>
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8.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, [L = 9.5-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, L' = 10.54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; W = 6-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, W' = 6.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; Q = (1.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.40–1.66(–">-)1.40-1.66(-</normalizedToken>
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1.83), Q = 1.38-1.59, Q' = 1.54], broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, amyloid; contents monoguttulate; apiculus lateral to sublateral, up to 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Basidia 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–55(–">-55(-</normalizedToken>
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65)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 2 to 4-spored, thin-walled; sterigmata up to 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; basal clamp connections absent. Lamellar edge tissue sterile, mainly composed of inflated globose to subglobose cells 20-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and clavate to subclavate cells 40-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Subhymenium 40-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, with 3-4 layers of inflated cells, wst-near = 35-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, wst-far= 50-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, basidia arising from small inflated cells 8-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Hymenophoral trama bilateral, divergent; wcs= 60-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; well rehydrated, filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 3-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide; with lateral stratum composed of intercalary inflated cells 66-110
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide; vascular hyphae 9-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Pileipellis 140-195
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, in two layers, with gelatinised colourless suprapellis (45-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) thick, filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae subradially arranged; subpellis (95-140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) thick; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 2-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, densely arranged in subpellis, with yellowish-brown intracellular pigment; vascular hyphae 7-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, infrequent. Pileus context filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 2-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, thin-walled, hyaline, interwoven; broadly clavate to ellipsoid cells 86-130
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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26-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, hyaline. Universal veil on pileus disordered; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 2-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, branched, thin-walled, infrequent to scattered, with pale yellow vacuolar pigments; inflated cells dominantly globose to subglobose 25-88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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22-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, infrequent broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid or pyriform 40-60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, often in chains of 2-3, with brownish to pale yellow vacuolar pigments; vascular hyphae 6-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, frequent. Universal veil on stipe base disordered; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, branched, thin-walled, scattered, with pale yellow vacuolar pigments; inflated cells dominantly globose to subglobose 30-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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25-65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, infrequent broadly ellipsoid to elongated cells 30-90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with brownish to pale yellow vacuolar pigments; vascular hyphae 10-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, often present. Partial veil abundant inflated cells broadly clavate to clavate 50-120
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16- 29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, colourless, hyaline, sometimes with yellowish-brown vacuolar pigments; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 3-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, dominant, thin walled, hyaline, colourless or sometimes with yellowish-brown pigments; vascular hyphae 4-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Stipe context longitudinally acrophysalidic; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; acrophysalides 150-230
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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35-56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, colourless, hyaline, vascular hyphae not found. Clamp connections not observed in any tissues.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomata" lsidName="Basidiomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Basidiomata</taxonomicName>
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of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita tullossiana" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tullossiana">Amanita tullossiana</taxonomicName>
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in natural habitat (RET 717-4, holotype; CAL 1611, isotype).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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showing distinctive features of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tullossiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="tullossiana">A. tullossiana</taxonomicName>
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(universal veil remnants, appendiculate pileus margin and recurved scales on the stipe surface).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 3. Microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita tullossiana" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tullossiana">Amanita tullossiana</taxonomicName>
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(RET 717-4, holotype; CAL 1611, isotype). a Basidiospores b Basidia at different stages of development c Elements of universal veil from pileus surface (vascular hyphae are dark shaded).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="macrochemical tests on fresh basidiomata">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Macrochemical tests on fresh basidiomata.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5% KOH - negative on pileus, 2% phenol - negative and FeSO4 crystals - negative on pileus and in stipe context.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Solitary to subgregarious in temperate mixed forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus semicarpifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semicarpifolia">Quercus semicarpifolia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies pindrow" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pindrow">Abies pindrow</taxonomicName>
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, at 2350-2655 m a.s.l. Currently only known from India.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">INDIA, Uttarakhand, Rudraparyag district, Baniyakund, 26 August 2014, T. Mehmood, TM 14-486 (GUH-M-27001); same location, 14 July 2015, T. Mehmood, TM 15-624 (GUH-M-27002); same location, 1 August 2015, T. Mehmood, TM 15-786 (GUH-M-27003); same location, 2 August 2015, T. Mehmood, TM 15-815 (GUH-M-27004); same location, 8 August 2015, T. Mehmood, TM 15-891 (GUH-M-27005); same location, 30 August 2015, T. Mehmood, TM 15-1017 (GUH-M-27006); same location, 22 July 2016, T. Mehmood, TM 16-1123 (GUH-M-27007); same location, 26 August 2016, T. Mehmood, TM 16-1369 (GUH-M-27008); Nainital district, Mukteshwar 24 August 2016, T. Mehmood, TM 16-1338 (GUH-M-27009).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Commentary.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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The grey to brownish-grey universal veil, the absence of clamp connections, disordered inflated cells intermixed with scattered filamentous hyphae, together with broadly ellipsoid to cylindrical basidiospores are the key features of sect.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Lepidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepidella" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Lepidella">Lepidella</taxonomicName>
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stirps
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<taxonomicName genus="Cinereoconia" lsidName="Cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). Based on the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bas’">Bas'</normalizedToken>
|
||
key, the new taxon could be placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Amanita</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Lepidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepidella" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subsection" subsection="Solitariae">Lepidella subsect. Solitariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] stirps
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Cinereoconia" lsidName="Cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
In stirps
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Cinereoconia" lsidName="Cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. griseofarinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="griseofarinosa">A. griseofarinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hongo,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lutescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="lutescens">A. lutescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hongo,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pelioma" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pelioma">A. pelioma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bas,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. odorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="odorata">A. odorata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Beeli,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vestita" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="vestita">A. vestita</taxonomicName>
|
||
Corner & Bas,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. griseovelata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="griseovelata">A. griseovelata</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.A. Reid,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallidoflavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pallidoflavescens">A. pallidoflavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dav. T. Jenkins and A. viridissima Wartchow are all species that should be compared to the morphology of the present taxon.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita griseofarinosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofarinosa">Amanita griseofarinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Japan, has a pale yellowish-grey pileus covered with dark coloured, farinose to tomentose universal veil remnants; and subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores 8.5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with a lower Q' value = 1.2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than the basidiospores of the present taxon.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita lutescens" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lutescens">Amanita lutescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Japan, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tullossiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="tullossiana">A. tullossiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its small to medium-sized basidiomata 35-60 mm broad, context turning yellowish when cut or bruised and relatively smaller basidiospores 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–10(–">-10(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
10.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.5-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita pelioma" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pelioma">Amanita pelioma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from the USA, has a greyish-olive to pale brownish pileus, distinctive brown gills, a volva that bruises a distinctive blue-green and ellipsoid to elongate basidiospores 10-12.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with a higher Q' value = 1.65 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than in the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita odorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="odorata">Amanita odorata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from the Democratic Republic of Congo, has a greyish olivaceous brown pileus, pinkish-white lamellae and elongate to cylindric basidiospores 9.5-13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with a Q value ranges = 1.55-2.05 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita vestita" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vestita">Amanita vestita</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Singapore, has a pale greyish-white pileus covered with small micaceous umber particles, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores 7.5-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.5-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with a Q value ranges = 1.3-1.35 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) lower than in the new taxon.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita griseovelata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseovelata">Amanita griseovelata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Victoria, Australia, has a slate-grey pileus covered pale grey, felty-pruinose universal veil remnants and subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–10(–">-10(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
11.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.8-8.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reid, DA" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany Supplementary Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 97" title="A monograph of the Australian species of Amanita Pers. ex Hook. (Fungi)." volume="8" year="1980">Reid 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita pallidoflavescens" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidoflavescens">Amanita pallidoflavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from the USA, has a white to silvery white pileus and bears elongate to cylindric basidiospores 8.6-10.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.7-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Jenkins 1980).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita viridissima" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viridissima">Amanita viridissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Brazil, has a green pileus and stipe, pale lamellae and elongate to cylindric basidiospores 9.8-13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.7-8.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with a higher Q' value =1.82 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wartchow, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="241 - 248" title="Amanitaviridissima (Amanitaceae, Basidiomycota), a striking new species from highlands of the semiarid region of Bahia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2016.1198" volume="149" year="2016">Wartchow 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita cinereopannosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinereopannosa">Amanita cinereopannosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="cinereoconia">A. cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. griseoverrucosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="griseoverrucosa">A. griseoverrucosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the phylogenetically closely related species to the new species (Fig. 1). However, all of them are distinguished morphologically.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita cinereopannosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinereopannosa">Amanita cinereopannosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from USA, has a white to silvery sheen pileus covered with subfelted to subpyramidal warts, abundant filamentous hyphae and ellipsoid to elongated basidiospores (8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)8.8–10(–">-)8.8-10(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
14.1)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(4.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)5–6.7(–">-)5-6.7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8.3)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tulloss, RE" journalOrPublisher="Memorials of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" url="http://www.amanitaceae.org" year="2018">Tulloss and Yang 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, this species is considered endemic to eastern North America and has not been recorded in other parts of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davison, EM" journalOrPublisher="Nuytsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="589 - 606" title="Amanitalesueurii and A. wadjukiorum (Basidiomycota), two new species from Western Australia, and an expanded description of A. fibrillopes." volume="23" year="2013">Davison et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly held
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cinereopannosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="cinereopannosa">A. cinereopannosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinct from the species of stirps
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Cinereoconia" lsidName="Cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he placed it in his stirps
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Strobiliformis" lsidName="Strobiliformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Strobiliformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita cinereoconia" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinereoconia">Amanita cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from the USA, has a white to greyish pileus covered with grey, pulverulent to small warted universal veil remnants and bears elongate to cylindric basidiospores 7.8-10.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.7-6.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with a Q value = 1.72 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jenkins, DT" journalOrPublisher="Mad River Press, Eureka. California" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" title="Amanita of North America." year="1986">Jenkins 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="cinereoconia">A. cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a peculiar smell like "chloride of lime" [meaning the smell of an outdoor pit toilet into which CaCl2 has been added; hence, an odour of decaying protein] or faintly of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“chlorine”">"chlorine"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jenkins, DT" journalOrPublisher="Mad River Press, Eureka. California" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" title="Amanita of North America." year="1986">Jenkins 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Bas proposed a variety
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Lepidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepidella var. croceescens" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" variety="croceescens">croceescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cinereoconia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="cinereoconia">A. cinereoconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, Tulloss had the opportunity to observe the transition of a single specimen from the "type variety" to "var. croceescens" and attributed the yellow colouration to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Amanita</taxonomicName>
|
||
"yellowing syndrome" (Tulloss, pers. comm.).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita griseoverrucosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseoverrucosa">Amanita griseoverrucosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from China and reported here from India (see below), has a dirty white to greyish pileus, verrucose to conical universal remnants, a white to greyish-white stipe, a ventricose to clavate bulb and relatively smaller spores measuring 8-11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tullossiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="tullossiana">A. tullossiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
9-13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |