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<mods:title id="E712A40526782491C269604FE0CA9481">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC9CC30E4DEBDA0716BFFEAFEC94730B">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="3BA9C816270675F5C6F4C5804B5D9392" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="08DEC1B97ECACFAEE9D5FC85F0EC8BBE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEC1B97ECACFAEE9D5FC85F0EC8BBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DEC1B97ECACFAEE9D5FC85F0EC8BBE" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="3320BCD03B605E97DB1672761A46FB0F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="2AC02EE796084F47A918C1109A5A74AE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken id="2B777D6D6DDF14899CEC6237AED9D467" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD8BA8BFDC8A935572031E49003DDDB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AFDD014BC1402FA1315AF56E10AA5D6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="36730CF1ACAF5E21E38D0BC7CE4D589F" ID-CoL="SDBN" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_apicalis" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Cephaloleia apicalis Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 74
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F21B4E97E11A1EDF3D44430B06FE0445" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0036C5340580F8A4ABC5989FB066868E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="6BE74176B641B1831EC8F1A3CBBFDD62" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia apicalis" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="apicalis">Cephalolia apicalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="06432CB85965555D269D9B73C11E5EEE" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 41.
<bibRefCitation id="147208F1D44E1A8A6B3CECF8BE3F3102" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="44E637E57A2D71D5D23C4E23E74A13EE" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 548 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="A34C4237B0613F7D45F365CC8813E4F6" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 84 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="A0293B49ADC9AA59D2D4AAD94AC7E55A" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="812E1EF0FA132E050FFED5BCB90E12F3" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="CF4145FE91F5DD2E07F9EF488CA51F61" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 111 (noted), 1936f: 482 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="973B4E9CD55F00E716B6F9D79466D2D1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="9255157EA4A3821671AD71C432CAE753" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Cephaloleia apicalis</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="8B509CE7518CC9FB4F48223CBADDA9C6" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 15 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="954BFE82496906C0E26B0B5D30A1ED57" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 523 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E94EC50B9D1401299F3F56B131F01E98" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F8F4AD7CBE4F04B7E2D96F60CC38325" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B961FA227695F863320BD03E47FDF2E1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Elongate; subdepressed; shining; reddish-yellow, antennae (except basal antennomere), eyes, and apical ⅓ of elytra darker. Head: vertex sparsely punctate near eyes, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: as long as head and pronotum combined; robust; antennomeres 1-5 laterally subcompressed in male, 2-3 subequal in length, triangular; female with 1 incrassate,
<normalizedToken id="4F815E1B947CAE846EF3648B345317B9" originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
x length of 2; 3
<normalizedToken id="B6F53C613330D928C30471A753A5ECAD" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 1; 4-5 subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 6-10 subequal in length, transverse; each shorter than 5; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="AA65B4FE3245C55DB7FC3AED1BE6599B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface finely, sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.9-2.2 mm; pronotal width 2.3-2.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, narrowly margined, smooth; apical margin rounded, smooth; sutural angle emarginate; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; subconvex, somewhat flattened on disc; moderately punctate-striate; elytral length 6.0-6.2 mm; elytral width 2.8-3.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; pygidium obtuse; last sternite with apical margin sinuate in male, truncate in female. Leg: punctate; femur robust; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 7.8-9.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0E08C3CDF2841BA867D0561239E97C4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="034CA4855AB3D49D5B8E47C7D56F8142" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B17643C1A26A76FF379867D8722183F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
This species belongs to a group of species with an immaculate pronotum and the apical portion of the elytra darkened. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEB0D425EF078BC687A599A75AE6C09F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fulvipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Cephaloleia fulvipes</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the elytral punctures along the suture being distinct near the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28F44104F11AE7A659DE4747FB6B3562" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B05DE7E42A0967C7B6B23E497C626C5B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1E48F40ABF217F19E1444FB906A0E74" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colombia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B494E9EFB7F68E76072517C25970D18F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="FAD1E0F6D9B617AEF438B52F588E40F0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F656211B1CC00E98CC081468424EC146" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Syntypes: Columbia [misspelling, handwritten label]/ Baly coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia apicalis Baly, Columbia [misspelling, blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 2).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23E4895DC0F8CF83AD2382E4BC70DD3E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="93AA573812F1F1D4B08726754A1927B5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63582DBA4D39B5D8507760ADEB7D4072" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Colombia: no further data (USNM).?: Nova Granada (USNM). Antioquia- Puerto
<normalizedToken id="580C31DE94789A5C2AE4CDBC0617B1E1" originalValue="Berrío">Berrio</normalizedToken>
, 8 August 1939 (USNM). Sartander- Puerto Barrie, 8 August 1938 (USNM). Total: 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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