527 lines
70 KiB
XML
527 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E10908DF73F65036FE66B0288DB8E6F7">Review of the genus Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF5E484D0003AFF6BDADCB86EA94C3E2">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. Henan Institute of Science and Technology Herbarium, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="24C5A20A6E46A0B68B54035064D73D34">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. Henan Institute of Science and Technology Herbarium, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76ED3E015A09E6BF7E443894A0330016" type="email">wangguoquan0@163.com(GQW);lwh7969@163.com(WHL)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="417D23F2C62924046568E5BF37815E2E">Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDA6C378017697590C4F8D3" ID-CoL="9HZV8" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[574,915,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDA6C378017697590C4F8D3" bold="true" box="[574,915,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Chinoperla changjiangensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDA6C3780CE693D901AF86B" blockId="2.[374,1213,1825,1924]" box="[743,845,1897,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDA6C3780CE693D901AF86B" box="[743,845,1897,1924]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="7.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionStartId-4="8.[189,232,1815,1841]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1352,633,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1381,279,1755]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetBox-3="[207,1387,677,1866]" captionTargetBox-4="[204,1372,268,1766]" captionTargetId-0="figure-95@4.[189,1398,602,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[189,1398,265,1763]" captionTargetId-2="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetId-3="figure-169@7.[189,1398,655,1885]" captionTargetId-4="figure-11@8.[189,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Apex of aedeagal sac, lateral view. C. Aedeagus, dorsal view (diagram of dorsoapical spines indicated by arrow). D. Apex of aedeagal sac, ventral view.E. Aedeagus, ventral view. F. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CAU) A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, ventral view. C. Eggs, lateral view. D. Entire egg, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., eggs. A. Entire egg, lateral view.B. Entire egg, lateral view. C. Lid end, lateral view. D. Lid end, apical view. E. Collar end, lateral view. F. Micropyles (indicated by arrows). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578474" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578476" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578482" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578487" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5578474/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5578476/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5578482/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5578487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDA6C37829469FF97E5F82A" blockId="2.[189,1355,1963,2025]" box="[189,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDA6C37829469FF928FF82A" box="[189,472,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Ochthopetina nigrifrons</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFDA6C3783DF69FF91EBF82A" author="Banks N." box="[502,700,1963,1989]" page="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFDA6C3783DF69FF91EBF82A" author="Banks N." box="[502,700,1963,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks 1939: 449</bibRefCitation>
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(partim; a male
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of
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<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDA6C37862369FF97F6F82A" box="[1034,1185,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
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).
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<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDA6C378294699A961CF806" blockId="2.[189,1355,1963,2025]" box="[189,1355,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDA6C378294699A92E9F807" ID-CoL="69S53" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[189,446,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDA6C378294699A92E9F807" box="[189,446,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFDA6C3783F5699A91A8F807" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[476,767,1998,2024]" page="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFDA6C3783F5699A91A8F807" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[476,767,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick 1989: 14</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3b (partim; a male
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<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDA6C378631699B972AF806" box="[1048,1149,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDA6C37868D699B966DF807" ID-CoL="69S53" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1188,1338,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDA6C37868D699B966DF807" box="[1188,1338,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFDB6C3682946F5C9606FDCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946F5C9261FECD" blockId="3.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFDB6C3682946F5C9261FECD" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682946F5C9261FECD" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946F639606FDCA" blockId="3.[187,1399,311,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Head with a dark brown central spot subdivided by the lighter M-line. Male tergum 9 with a trumpet-shaped median sclerite. Aedeagal tube with a T-shaped sclerotized dorsal marking. Aedeagal sac dorsoapically with a low membranous median lobe and fringed with several small spines at its margin; ventrally with a rectangular sclerite armed with three to five spines arranged in a comb-shape; ventrolaterally with two subapical groups of small spines; apically with a long straight spine and a large spinose lobe; laterally with six large curved spines on each side. Posterior margin of female sternum 8 slightly produced, forming a triangular subgenital plate with a shallow mesal notch. Eggs brown, oval shaped with small collar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFDB6C3682946C189743FD7A" box="[189,1044,588,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946C189213FD89" blockId="3.[189,324,588,614]" box="[189,324,588,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFDB6C3682946C189213FD89" bold="true" box="[189,324,588,614]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682946C189213FD89" bold="true" box="[189,324,588,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946C2F9743FD7A" blockId="3.[189,1044,635,661]" box="[189,1044,635,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDB6C3683E56C2F92A8FD7A" box="[460,511,635,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Changjiang Li Autonomous County.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFDB6C3682946CE897E3FBB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946CE892FDFD39" blockId="3.[189,426,700,726]" box="[189,426,700,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFDB6C3682946CE892FDFD39" bold="true" box="[189,426,700,726]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682946CE892FDFD39" bold="true" box="[189,426,700,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682C36CBF973AFCA3" blockId="3.[189,1399,747,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFDB6C3682C36CBF973AFCA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329306" collectingDate="2007-06-09" collectingDateMax="2007-06-10" collectingDateMin="2007-06-09" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Jie Zeng" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" elevation="1000" latitude="19.2504" location="Bawangling National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.034" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682C36CBF920BFCEA" bold="true" box="[234,348,747,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDB6C3682C36CBF920BFCEA" box="[234,348,747,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFDB6C3682946D5A9240FCC7" box="[189,279,782,808]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFDB6C3683046D5B9212FCC6" box="[301,325,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFDB6C3683796D5A9143FCC7" box="[336,532,782,808]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="695D4E5BFFDB6C3680346D5A90EFFCC7" box="[541,952,782,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Changjiang Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFDB6C3681EB6D5A9624FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFDA6C3C801769759243FDB9:855C600CFFDB6C3681EB6D5A9624FCC6" box="[962,1395,782,809]" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.2504" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.034" name="Bawangling National Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5B75010FFDB6C3682946D649220FCA3" box="[189,375,816,844]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="1.440" value="19.2504">19°15′1.440″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5B75010FFDB6C3683AA6D64914AFCA3" box="[387,541,816,844]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="2.4" value="109.034">109°2′2.4″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="477B9B32FFDB6C36807F6D6691E5FCA3" box="[598,690,818,844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0BAED1E4FFDB6C36807F6D6691E5FCA3" box="[598,690,818,844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFDB6C3680976D669022FCA3" box="[702,885,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="2007-06-09" valueMax="2007-06-10" valueMin="2007-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFDB6C3680976D669022FCA3" box="[702,885,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="2007-06-09" valueMax="2007-06-10" valueMin="2007-06-09">9–10 Jun. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D765301FFDB6C3681A86D6690B2FCA3" box="[897,997,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Jie Zeng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFDB6C3686016D66973DFCA3" box="[1064,1130,818,844]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682C36D279253FC3B" blockId="3.[189,1398,883,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFDB6C3682C36D27903CFC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329304" collectingDate="2007-06-09" collectingDateMax="2007-06-10" collectingDateMin="2007-06-09" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Jie Zeng" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" elevation="1000" latitude="19.2504" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.034" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682C36D279230FC62" bold="true" box="[234,359,883,909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDB6C3682C36D279230FC62" box="[234,359,883,909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFDB6C3682946DC3924FFC5E" box="[189,280,919,945]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFDB6C36831A6DC39236FC5E" box="[307,353,919,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFDB6C3681046DC3903CFC5E" box="[813,875,919,945]" collectionName="China, Beijing, China Agricultural University" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFDB6C3681AC6DC39257FC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329302" collectingDate="2007-06-09" collectingDateMax="2007-06-10" collectingDateMin="2007-06-09" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Jie Zeng" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" elevation="1000" latitude="19.2504" location="Bawangling National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.034" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFDB6C3681AC6DC390E2FC5E" box="[901,949,919,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFDB6C3682946DEE9257FC3B" box="[189,256,954,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682C36DAF92F1FBFA" blockId="3.[188,1398,1019,1117]" box="[234,422,1019,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682C36DAF92F1FBFA" bold="true" box="[234,422,1019,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946A4B97E3FBB3" blockId="3.[188,1398,1019,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFDB6C3682946A4B97F8FBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329307" collectingDate="1935-06-23" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Gressitt" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" location="Ta Han" municipality="Qiongzhong Li" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFDB6C3682946A4B924FFBD6" box="[189,280,1055,1081]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFDB6C3683066A4B920DFBD6" box="[303,346,1055,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDB6C3683416A4B9298FBD6" box="[360,463,1055,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDB6C3683DA6A4B91DFFBD6" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[499,648,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3683DA6A4B91DFFBD6" box="[499,648,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFDB6C3680826A4A9052FBD7" box="[683,773,1054,1080]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFDB6C3681266A4B9031FBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFDA6C3C801769759243FDB9:855C600CFFDB6C3681266A4B9031FBD6" box="[783,870,1055,1081]" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" municipality="Qiongzhong Li" name="Ta Han" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Hainan">Ta Han</location>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFDB6C3681546A4A9711FBD7" box="[893,1094,1054,1080]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFDB6C3686786A4A9655FBD7" box="[1105,1282,1054,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Qiongzhong Li</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="695D4E5BFFDB6C3687116A4A92E4FBB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Miao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, located in
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFDB6C3680116A1691AAFBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFDA6C3C801769759243FDB9:855C600CFFDB6C3680116A1691AAFBB3" box="[568,765,1089,1116]" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" municipality="Qiongzhong Li" name="Limushan Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Hainan">Limushan Town</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFDB6C3681396A1690F5FBB2" box="[784,930,1090,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="1935-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFDB6C3681396A1690F5FBB2" box="[784,930,1090,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="1935-06-23">23 Jun.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D765301FFDB6C3681866A16977DFBB3" box="[943,1066,1090,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. Gressitt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFDB6C3686456A1697F8FBB3" box="[1132,1199,1090,1116]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFDB6C3182946AD791D0FDFB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946AD79219FB72" blockId="3.[189,334,1155,1181]" box="[189,334,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFDB6C3682946AD79219FB72" bold="true" box="[189,334,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682946AD79219FB72" bold="true" box="[189,334,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682C36AE6927DFB23" blockId="3.[188,1400,1202,1440]" box="[234,298,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682C36AE6927DFB23" bold="true" box="[234,298,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946A819601FA4F" blockId="3.[188,1400,1202,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
ADULT HABITUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDB6C3683A06A8192BCFB00" box="[393,491,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,633,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[189,1398,602,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDB6C3683D06A819113FB00" box="[505,580,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). General color pale brown. Forewing length 6.8–7.0 mm, hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="477B9B32FFDB6C3683266AAC92F7FAFC" box="[271,416,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head pale brown, with a dark brown central spot subdivided by the lighter M-line; biocellate, ocelli about 3 diameters apart of each other but still closer to each other than to the compound eye; antennae brownish. Pronotum pale brown, trapezoidal, with obscure paler rugosities and darker midline; anterior corners pointed but posterior corners obtuse. Legs pale brown, joints darker; wings subhyaline and yellowish brown, veins brown, Sc of forewing short, typical of the genus; cerci pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682946B939128F9A4" blockId="3.[189,1399,1479,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDB6C36836A6B939292FA0E" box="[323,453,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,633,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[189,1398,602,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDB6C3683F86B93914DFA0E" box="[465,538,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna 3–5 with hair brushes. Dark median sclerite of tergum 9 trumpetshaped, about half as long as the segment, heavily sclerotized, distally forked with two blunt points. Hemitergal processes slender, about 2.5× as long as basal width; triangular in lateral view; basal callus fully covered with sensilla basiconica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C36829468279117F88F" blockId="3.[187,1398,1650,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDB6C368363682692C3F962" box="[330,404,1650,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,279,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[189,1398,265,1763]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Apex of aedeagal sac, lateral view. C. Aedeagus, dorsal view (diagram of dorsoapical spines indicated by arrow). D. Apex of aedeagal sac, ventral view.E. Aedeagus, ventral view. F. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDB6C36838968279294F962" box="[416,451,1651,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal tube dorsally sclerotized, sclerite forming a T-shaped marking. Sac as long as the tube when fully everted, distinctly curved dorsad; dorsoapical surface with a low membranous median lobe and several small spines located in a fringe; a single large straight spine about as long as ⅓ aedeagus length and a large spinose lobe medially at apex, directed dorsally; ventral surface with a large basal patch of spinules, and a rectangular sclerite armed with three to five spines arranged in a combshape; two subapical groups of small spines located in ventrolateral surface; lateroapical part with six large curved spines on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C3682C369DC9212F84D" blockId="3.[189,1398,1928,2025]" box="[234,325,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDB6C3682C369DC9212F84D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDB6C36829469FF9221F807" blockId="3.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
ADULT HABITUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDB6C3683AA69FF92B5F82A" box="[387,482,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1387,677,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[189,1398,655,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CAU) A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, ventral view. C. Eggs, lateral view. D. Entire egg, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length ca 8.0 mm, hindwing length ca 7.0 mm. Habitus generally similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDC6C3182946F5D92BDFEA9" blockId="4.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDC6C31836E6F5D92FDFECC" box="[327,426,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1387,677,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[189,1398,655,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CAU) A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, ventral view. C. Eggs, lateral view. D. Entire egg, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate of sternum 8 slightly produced, triangular, bearing a small semicircular mesal notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDC6C3182946F3A91D0FDFB" blockId="4.[189,1399,365,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
EGG (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDC6C3183296F3A92D7FE67" box="[256,384,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[207,1387,677,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[189,1398,655,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CAU) A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, ventral view. C. Eggs, lateral view. D. Entire egg, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDC6C3183A36F3992CDFE67" box="[394,410,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1815,1841]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,268,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[189,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., eggs. A. Entire egg, lateral view.B. Entire egg, lateral view. C. Lid end, lateral view. D. Lid end, apical view. E. Collar end, lateral view. F. Micropyles (indicated by arrows). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 272–280 μm, width 214–218 μm (N = 5). Several mature eggs were dissected from female terminalia. Oval-shaped with obscure opercular line, widest in subequatorial area towards opercular end. Anchor absent from the studied eggs. Collar short and button-shaped. Chorionic surface brown with heavy and distinct punctuations throughout. Micropylar orifices sessile, much larger than punctuations, set on subequatorial line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFDC6C31829469DC90FEF806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[217,1352,633,1880]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDC6C31829469DC90FEF806" blockId="4.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDC6C31829469DC925CF84D" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDC6C31833A69DC9137F84D" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[275,608,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDC6C31833A69DC9137F84D" box="[275,608,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Chinoperla changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFDC6C31804169DC9191F84D" box="[616,710,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, paratype (HIST).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDC6C3181E069DC9089F84D" bold="true" box="[969,990,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDC6C31829769FF9386F82A" bold="true" box="[190,209,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDC6C31803D69FF9170F82A" bold="true" box="[532,551,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDC6C3181E369FF908AF82A" bold="true" box="[970,989,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFDD6C308294695D90AFF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" startId="5.[189,232,1801,1827]" targetBox="[195,1381,279,1755]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDD6C308294695D90AFF862" blockId="5.[187,1399,1801,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C308294695D925DF8CC" bold="true" box="[189,266,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDD6C308338695D910BF8CC" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,604,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C308338695D910BF8CC" box="[273,604,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Chinoperla changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFDD6C30804A695E9197F8CB" box="[611,704,1802,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, paratype (HIST).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C308197695D9084F8CC" bold="true" box="[958,979,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C3086DE695D965CF8CC" bold="true" box="[1271,1291,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of aedeagal sac, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C3083D969789152F8A9" bold="true" box="[496,517,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, dorsal view (diagram of dorsoapical spines indicated by arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C30829569049386F885" bold="true" box="[188,209,1872,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of aedeagal sac, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C30805D690491D0F885" bold="true" box="[628,647,1872,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDD6C308185690490E9F885" bold="true" box="[940,958,1872,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFDE6C3382946F5C90D5FEBE" box="[189,898,264,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDE6C3382946F5C9201FECD" blockId="6.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFDE6C3382946F5C9201FECD" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C3382946F5C9201FECD" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDE6C3382946F6390D5FEBE" blockId="6.[189,898,311,338]" box="[189,898,311,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFDE6C3382946F63925FFEBE" box="[189,264,311,337]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFDE6C33833A6F63928CFEBE" box="[275,475,311,337]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDE6C3380C36F6C904AFEBD" box="[746,797,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFDE6C3C82946F2D9243FDB9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDE6C3382946F2D9278FE7C" blockId="6.[189,303,377,403]" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFDE6C3382946F2D9278FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C3382946F2D9278FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDE6C3382946FF3924FFD9D" blockId="6.[188,1400,423,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
|
||
One of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDE6C3383AE6FFC92AFFE2D" box="[391,504,424,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDE6C33800A6FF3903CFE2E" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[547,875,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33800A6FF391EBFE2E" box="[547,700,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFDE6C3380E56FF39034FE2E" author="Banks N." box="[716,867,423,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDE6C3381D36FF3978AFE2E" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1245,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C3381D36FF3978AFE2E" box="[1018,1245,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFDE6C3386CF6FFC9616FE2D" box="[1254,1345,424,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The aedeagal tube of this male had been damaged before our examination.After further gentle squeezing, the sac was nearly fully everted but quite distorted; the observable armatures are illustrated on
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFDE6C3386FF6FB9967CFDE7" box="[1238,1323,493,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFDE6C3387236FBA967CFDE7" box="[1290,1323,494,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" type="generic">3F</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Since the aedeagus is partly damaged, we are not sure whether additional spines remained hidden and were not disclosed in the present study, hence the specimen is not designed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFDE6C33862F6C60973CFDA1" box="[1030,1131,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDE6C3386BF6C609620FDA1" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1174,1399,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C3386BF6C609620FDA1" box="[1174,1399,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFDE6C3382976C0C924FFD9D" box="[190,280,600,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFDE6C338294693091C5F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDE6C338294693091C5F806" blockId="6.[186,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C3382946930925EF890" bold="true" box="[189,265,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDE6C33832769319100F890" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,599,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33832769319100F890" box="[270,599,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Chinoperla changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFDE6C338074693191EEF890" box="[605,697,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDE6C3381466931965EF890" authority="(Banks, 1939) (MCZ)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[879,1289,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33814669319754F890" box="[879,1027,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFDE6C338638693197F2F890" author="Banks N." box="[1041,1189,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (MCZ)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33873B69309670F891" bold="true" box="[1298,1319,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33838669DC9294F84D" bold="true" box="[431,451,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33808469DC9195F84D" bold="true" box="[685,706,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C3381CB69DC90A0F84D" bold="true" box="[994,1015,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33829569FF9387F82A" bold="true" box="[188,208,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDE6C33807269FF913AF82A" bold="true" box="[603,621,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDF6C3C82946F5D90DFFEAA" blockId="7.[187,1399,265,573]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDF6C3283996F5D902AFECC" authority="Lu, Yan, Li & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Lu, Yan, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[432,893,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprojecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C3283996F5D9110FECC" box="[432,583,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">C. biprojecta</emphasis>
|
||
Lü, Yan, Li & Wang, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar in head pattern, hemitergal processes, aedeagal tube, and aedeagal sac that is apically armed with a long spine, a large lobe and a comb-shaped sclerite. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDF6C3280176F049077FE86" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[574,800,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C3280176F049077FE86" box="[574,800,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFDF6C32810E6F0490D5FE85" box="[807,898,336,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from the latter by the trumpet-shaped median sclerite of tergum 9 and the comb-shaped sclerite of the aedeagal sac with five short spines arising from the rectangular sclerite. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDF6C3281726FC290A2FE5F" authorityName="Lu, Yan, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[859,1013,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprojecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C3281726FC290A2FE5F" box="[859,1013,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">C. biprojecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the median sclerite of tergum 9 is triangular with two finger-shaped projections bearing several black tiny warts, and the comb-shaped sclerite has four longer spines extending from the triangular basal sclerite. The apical portion of the aedeagal sac of the new species has six curved lateral spines on each side and three groups of short spines, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDF6C3283006C779292FDD3" authorityName="Lu, Yan, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[297,453,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprojecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C3283006C779292FDD3" box="[297,453,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">C. biprojecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateroapical spines of the aedeagus are longer and hook-like, without more spine groupings. In addition, the apical lobe of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C81986F5D97C4FECC" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[945,1171,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C81986F5D97C4FECC" box="[945,1171,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFD16C3C86B36F5E97A1FECB" box="[1178,1270,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is covered with distinct small spines, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C80526F789042FEA9" authorityName="Lu, Yan, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,789,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprojecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C80526F789042FEA9" box="[635,789,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. biprojecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFDF6C32829769DC900AF806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" startId="7.[190,233,1928,1954]" targetBox="[207,1387,677,1866]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFDF6C32829769DC900AF806" blockId="7.[187,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C32829769DC925AF84D" bold="true" box="[190,269,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFDF6C32833C69DC9135F84D" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,610,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C32833C69DC9135F84D" box="[277,610,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Chinoperla changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFDF6C32804269DC919DF84D" box="[619,714,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀, paratype (CAU)
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C3281EF69DC908CF84D" bold="true" box="[966,987,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C32829769FF9387F82A" bold="true" box="[190,208,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C32802869FF9141F82A" bold="true" box="[513,534,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Eggs, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFDF6C3280D469FF9045F82A" bold="true" box="[765,786,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire egg, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD06C3D829469439064F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="70" startId="8.[189,232,1815,1841]" targetBox="[204,1372,268,1766]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD06C3D829469439064F898" blockId="8.[188,1399,1815,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D82946943925EF8DE" bold="true" box="[189,265,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD06C3D83266943910EF8DE" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,601,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D83266943910EF8DE" box="[271,601,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">Chinoperla changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFD06C3D8076694391ECF8DE" box="[607,699,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, eggs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D812F6943904CF8DE" bold="true" box="[774,795,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire egg, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D866869439702F8DE" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire egg, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D8295696E9386F8BB" bold="true" box="[188,209,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lid end, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D83CF696E92ADF8BB" bold="true" box="[486,506,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lid end, apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D8122696E9049F8BB" bold="true" box="[779,798,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Collar end, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD06C3D867A696E9733F8BB" bold="true" box="[1107,1124,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Micropyles (indicated by arrows). Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946F389243FDB9" blockId="9.[189,1399,364,598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Besides the distinctly different armatures of the aedeagal sac,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C81836F3997D8FE69" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[938,1167,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C81836F3997D8FE69" box="[938,1167,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFD16C3C86B06F3997A1FE68" box="[1177,1270,365,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C805B6FDB905DFE46" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[626,778,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C805B6FDB905DFE46" box="[626,778,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by external morphology: the anterolateral extension of the interocellar marking is moderately angled, not so rounded or heart-shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C86FF6FE69639FE23" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1238,1390,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C86FF6FE69639FE23" box="[1238,1390,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the hemitergal lobe is evenly tapering in lateral view, not like the medially abruptly tapering lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82966FA3920FFDFE" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[191,344,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82966FA3920FFDFE" box="[191,344,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that could be observed both in dorsal and lateral aspects. Both of these characters were overlooked in previous studies (compare
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C80B26C4D90DBFDDB" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[667,908,537,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3b and
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD16C3C863C6C4D970AFDDB" box="[1045,1117,537,564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[217,1352,633,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[189,1398,602,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD16C3C86406C4E9799FDDB" box="[1129,1230,538,564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">3B, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD16C3C86DD6C4D9626FDDC" box="[1268,1393,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Figs 6B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD16C3C82946C68925FFDB9" box="[189,264,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). A–B. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |