288 lines
34 KiB
XML
288 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="499E25F60824211DB8A238F778690E82" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544058" ID-ZooBank="A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928390227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula" docDate="2022" docId="03C96F50FFDEFFB775DFE285FD03C219" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5160.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5160 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pelagomanes, n. gen." docType="treatment" docUuid="43256F4F-DF95-4C62-B43F-F12AC0F62E2A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFF01728FF93FFF87548E477FFC7C37C" masterDocTitle="Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1705931330204" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DC1AB0256DC474BAC0F235019393F59C">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E429B2A39CB645A1B2C5FF70B27CBB77">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F085CE16DC8C87B24241AF6C1B6D0D55">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB607CB0A30807E9686707AB471FBAFF">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B53413BFD83A5BBAD68B5F8D6253225">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE2BAE85F50C81948E97273AD534DA74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC77C18BE6AF8ABAF6FA17DD67BCF264">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54C26BCEAB8DF051C55E287C4A6086B4">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F29EA0E327E0DDEB3B451EAE14E94462">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFDEFFB775DFE285FD03C219" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43256F4F-DF95-4C62-B43F-F12AC0F62E2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFDEFFB775DFE285FD03C219" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDEFFB575DFE285FE2EC470" box="[151,489,1778,1805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDEFFB575DFE285FE2EC470" blockId="77.[151,489,1778,1805]" box="[151,489,1778,1805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D097692AFFDEFFB575DFE285FE2EC470" bold="true" box="[151,489,1778,1805]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDEFFB575DFE285FE2EC470" bold="true" box="[151,489,1778,1805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDEFFB575A6E285FE48C471" authority="Trubovitz, Renaudie, Lazarus & Noble, 2022" box="[238,399,1778,1805]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDEFFB575A6E285FE48C471" bold="true" box="[238,399,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFDEFFB574DFE285FE2EC470" box="[407,489,1778,1804]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDEFFB575DFE34DFC05C429" box="[151,962,1850,1877]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC6E493FFDEFFB574EFE34DFC05C429" box="[423,962,1850,1877]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">43256F4F-DF95-4C62-B43F-F12AC0F62E2A</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDEFFB575DFE3F4FCA0C4E0" box="[151,871,1922,1949]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDEFFB575DFE3F4FCA0C4E0" blockId="77.[151,871,1922,1949]" box="[151,871,1922,1949]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDEFFB5747DE3F5FCA0C4E0" authority="Renaudie and Lazarus, 2013 a" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[309,871,1922,1949]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDEFFB5747DE3F5FE15C4E0" box="[309,466,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Lithomelissa?</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDEFFB57492E3F5FDD2C4E0" box="[474,533,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">kozoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDEFFB57754E3F5FCA0C4E0" author="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B." box="[540,871,1922,1949]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="59 - 86" refId="ref94302" refString="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B. (2013 a) New species of Neogene radiolarians from the Southern Ocean - part II. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 32 (1), 59 - 86." type="journal article" year="2013">Renaudie and Lazarus, 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDEFFB675DFE3BDFABAC219" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDEFFB675DFE3BDFABAC219" blockId="77.[151,1436,1994,2021]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDEFFB575DFE3BDFEEEC498" bold="true" box="[151,297,1994,2020]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDEFFB57478E3BDFE00C498" box="[304,455,1994,2020]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDEFFB57478E3BDFE00C498" box="[304,455,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a small cephalis in proportion to the thorax, compared to most other lophophaenid genera. The apical spine runs along the wall of the cephalis and extends upward as a horn with a slight curve at its base, before the spine reaches the apex of the cephalis. Although not present in every species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB671B6E4CCFA52C3A9" box="[1278,1429,187,213]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB671B6E4CCFA52C3A9" box="[1278,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a very prominent—and sometimes forked—apical horn is typical. The ventral spine is thornlike in appearance; it tends to be broader at its base, giving it a triangular shape. The thorax is always wider and longer than the cephalis. Shoulders and ridges between them develop on the upper part of the thorax, and typically extend downwards as ribs that terminate as three feet or many teeth at the base of the thorax. Species in this genus do not have an axobate.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF1F8ECEFFDDFFB675DFE139FB39C61A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544088" box="[151,1278,1358,1382]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544088/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1358,1382]" targetBox="[152,1436,381,1335]" targetPageId="78">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDDFFB675DFE139FB39C61A" blockId="78.[151,1278,1358,1382]" box="[151,1278,1358,1382]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB675DFE139FEE7C61A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1358,1382]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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Internal skeletal structure of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB67701E139FB59C61A" authority="(Sugiyama and Furutani, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Sugiyama and Furutani" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[585,1182,1358,1382]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="cantharoides" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB67701E139FC9CC61A" box="[585,859,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes cantharoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDDFFB67621E139FB50C61A" author="Sugiyama, K. & Furutani, H." box="[873,1175,1358,1382]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="199 - 213" refId="ref95385" refString="Sugiyama, K. & Furutani, H. (1992) Middle Miocene radiolarians from the Oidawara formation, Mizunami Group, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 19, 199 - 213." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugiyama and Furutani, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFDDFFB671EDE138FB39C61A" box="[1189,1278,1358,1382]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDDFFB7758FE1E2FDDAC261" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDDFFB6758FE1E2FC56C4DA" blockId="78.[151,1437,1428,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6758FE1E2FEFCC6D3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1429,1455]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Here we have identified a complex of related species, which have been assigned (often questionably by their authors) to various genera within
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB67726E1CFFCEBC6AE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[622,812,1464,1490]" family="Lophophaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="family">Lophophaenidae</taxonomicName>
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. The new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB676AFE1CFFBB9C6AE" box="[999,1150,1464,1490]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB676AFE1CFFBB9C6AE" box="[999,1150,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB67058E1CEFA5BC6AF" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[1296,1436,1465,1491]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB67058E1CEFA5BC6AF" box="[1296,1436,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the proportions of cephalis and thorax, short median bar, and downward-angled dorsal spine. However, the lack of a dendritic axobate differentiates
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB67727E277FCC1C566" box="[623,774,1536,1562]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB67727E277FCC1C566" box="[623,774,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB67607E276FC1CC567" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[847,987,1537,1563]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB67607E276FC1CC567" box="[847,987,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB6704AE277FA5BC566" box="[1282,1436,1536,1562]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6704AE277FA5BC566" box="[1282,1436,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the structure of ribs along the length of the thorax (usually terminating as feet) and relatively small cephalis compared to the size of the thorax. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB677A5E23FFCBBC51E" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[749,892,1608,1634]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB677A5E23FFCBBC51E" box="[749,892,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the apical spine runs along the side of the cephalic wall rather than passing freely through it. The shape and proportions of the cephalis and thorax differentiate this genus from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB674A0E2E7FDB1C5D6" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[488,630,1680,1706]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB674A0E2E7FDB1C5D6" box="[488,630,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Amphiplecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB677CFE2E7FC93C5D6" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[647,852,1680,1706]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorallium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB677CFE2E7FC93C5D6" box="[647,852,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Arachnocorallium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB6762DE2E7FBC5C5D6" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1860" box="[869,1026,1680,1706]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6762DE2E7FBC5C5D6" box="[869,1026,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Arachnocorys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB6715BE2E6FB54C5D6" authorityName=", Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1043,1171,1681,1706]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Botryopera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6715BE2E6FB54C5D6" box="[1043,1171,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Botryopera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB6719FE2E7FAA7C5D6" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1239,1376,1680,1706]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Peromelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6719FE2E7FAA7C5D6" box="[1239,1376,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Peromelissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The boundary between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB67422E2C3FDC6C5B2" box="[362,513,1716,1742]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB67422E2C3FDC6C5B2" box="[362,513,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB6777EE2C3FCD9C5B2" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[566,798,1716,1742]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Pseudodictyophimus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6777EE2C3FCD9C5B2" box="[566,798,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pseudodictyophimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is problematic, as the latter genus is in need of a revision. At present, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB674FBE2AFFD5CC58E" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[435,667,1752,1778]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Pseudodictyophimus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB674FBE2AFFD5CC58E" box="[435,667,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pseudodictyophimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be different due to its shorter thorax and relatively longer feet.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB675DFE28BFEB8C46A" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,383,1788,1814]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Pseudodictyophimus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB675DFE28BFEB8C46A" box="[151,383,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pseudodictyophimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to three feet in total, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB6767FE28BFC09C46A" box="[823,974,1788,1814]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6767FE28BFC09C46A" box="[823,974,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have more, or have feet in addition to teeth at the base of the thorax. The strong apical spine with a hook-like curved base is also typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB6704DE357FA5BC446" box="[1285,1436,1824,1850]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6704DE357FA5BC446" box="[1285,1436,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB675BBE333FE1CC422" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[243,475,1860,1886]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Pseudodictyophimus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB675BBE333FE1CC422" box="[243,475,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pseudodictyophimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB67726E333FBC4C423" authority="Alvira-Martin, 1971" authorityName="Alvira-Martin" authorityYear="1971" box="[622,1027,1860,1887]" genus="Cephaluspinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB67726E333FCD3C422" box="[622,788,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cephaluspinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDDFFB67655E333FBC4C423" author="Alvira-Martin, M. P." box="[797,1027,1860,1887]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="215 - 230" refId="ref85521" refString="Alvira-Martin, M. P. (1971) Los Radiolarios fosiles en yacimientos de Moronitas espanolas. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural Seccion Geologica, 69 (3), 215 - 230. [in Spanish]" type="journal article" year="1971">Alvira-Martìn, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB675F0E31FFE95C4FE" box="[184,338,1896,1922]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB675F0E31FFE95C4FE" box="[184,338,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lophophaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDDFFB674C8E31FFD42C4FF" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[384,645,1896,1923]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref93714" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1981) Guides on Fauna USSR. Vol. 128. Radiolarians of the order Nassellaria in the world oceans. Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 406 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Petrushevskaya (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDDFFB677DBE31FFCEDC4FE" box="[659,810,1896,1922]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB677DBE31FFCEDC4FE" box="[659,810,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both of these generic concepts in that the cephalis is relatively smaller, compared to the breadth of the thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDDFFB6758FE3C6FC68C4B7" blockId="78.[151,1437,1428,2031]" box="[199,943,1968,1995]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
We consider the following species to be included in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB67658E3C7FC60C4B6" box="[784,935,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDDFFB7758FE3A3FDDAC261" blockId="78.[151,1437,1428,2031]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6758FE3A3FE31C492" box="[199,502,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes cantharoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Sugiyama and Furutani, 1992) n. comb.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDDFFB6769AE3A3FB73C492" box="[978,1204,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pelagomanes ibburi</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp., Pelagomanes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDCFFB775DFE4E0FD90C3CD" authority="(Renaudie and Lazarus, 2013 a)" baseAuthorityName="Renaudie and Lazarus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,599,151,177]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="kozoi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB775DFE4E0FF15C3CD" box="[151,210,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">kozoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDCFFB775A1E4E0FD88C3CD" author="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B." box="[233,591,151,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="59 - 86" refId="ref94302" refString="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B. (2013 a) New species of Neogene radiolarians from the Southern Ocean - part II. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 32 (1), 59 - 86." type="journal article" year="2013">Renaudie and Lazarus, 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFDCFFB7772EE4E0FD15C3CD" box="[614,722,151,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDCFFB777ADE4E0FADAC3CD" authority="(Funakawa, 1995 b)" baseAuthorityName="Funakawa" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[741,1309,150,177]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="morawanensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB777ADE4E0FBEAC3CC" box="[741,1069,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pelagomanes morawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDCFFB7710BE4E0FAD2C3CD" author="Funakawa, S." box="[1091,1301,150,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="13 - 59" refId="ref88821" refString="Funakawa, S. (1995 b) Lophophaeninae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Oligocene to Lower Miocene and Intrageneric Variation in their Internal Skeletal Structures. Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University, 38, 13 - 59." type="journal article" year="1995">Funakawa, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFDCFFB77064E4E0FA5FC3CD" box="[1324,1432,151,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB775DFE4CCFEFBC3A9" box="[151,316,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDCFFB775DFE4CCFEF5C3A9" box="[151,306,187,213]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">Pelagomanes</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDCFFB7740CE4CCFD39C3A9" authority="(Renaudie and Lazarus, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Renaudie and Lazarus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[324,766,186,213]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Botryopera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="piperata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB7740CE4CCFE64C3A8" box="[324,419,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">piperata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDCFFB774FAE4CCFD31C3A9" author="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B." box="[434,758,186,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="181 - 209" refId="ref94366" refString="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B. (2015) New species of Neogene radiolarians from the Southern Ocean - part III. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 34 (2), 181 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2013 - 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Renaudie and Lazarus, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFDCFFB7764DE4CCFCADC3A9" box="[773,874,187,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDCFFB7763EE4CCFAD0C3A9" authority="(Bjorklund, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[886,1303,187,213]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB7763EE4CCFB83C3A8" box="[886,1092,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pelagomanes stigi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDCFFB7711BE4CCFAC9C3A9" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[1107,1294,187,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. & White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partim. (pl. 15, fig. 15a–b, 13, non figs. 12, 14, 16–17) n. comb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDCFFB7779EE4A8FB51C385" authority="(O'Connor, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="O'Connor" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[726,1174,223,249]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="tekopua" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB7779EE4A8FC0DC385" box="[726,970,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pelagomanes tekopua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDCFFB7769EE4A8FB4AC385" author="O'Connor, B." box="[982,1165,223,249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref92709" refString="O'Connor, B. (1997) Lower Miocene Radiolaria from the Kopua Point, Kaipara Harbour, New Zealand. Micropaleontology, 43 (2), 101 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1485777" type="journal article" year="1997">O’Connor, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFDCFFB771D2E4A8FB3AC385" box="[1178,1277,223,249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDCFFB7704DE4A8FE73C261" authority="(Caulet, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Caulet" baseAuthorityYear="1991" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="thaumasia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB7704DE4A8FECBC261" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pelagomanes thaumasia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDCFFB77453E574FE6BC261" author="Caulet, J. P." box="[283,428,259,285]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="119" refId="ref86884" refString="Caulet, J. P. (1991) Radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Leg 119. In: Barron, J., Larsen, B., Baldauf, J., Alibert, C., Berkowitz, S., Caulet, J. P., Chambers, S., Cooper, A., Cranston, R., Dorn, W., Ehrmann, W., Fox, R., Fryxell, G., Hambrey, M., Huber, B., Jenkins, C., Kang, S. H., Keating, B., Mehl, K., Noh, I., Ollier, G., Pittenger, A., Sakai, H., Schroder, C., Solheim, A., Stockwell, D., Thierstein, H., Tocher, B., Turner, B. & Wei, W. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 119. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 513 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 119.137.1991" type="book chapter" year="1991">Caulet, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFDCFFB774F4E574FDDAC261" box="[444,541,259,285]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDCFFB7758FE550FCA8C23D" box="[199,879,295,321]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDCFFB7758FE550FCA8C23D" blockId="79.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,879,295,321]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB7758FE550FE89C23D" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin for “the ghost from the sea” (masc. noun).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDCFFB7758FE53CFD03C219" box="[199,708,331,357]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDCFFB7758FE53CFD03C219" blockId="79.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,708,331,357]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDCFFB7758FE53CFEDDC219" bold="true" box="[199,282,331,357]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Oligocene—Recent, so far as known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |