184 lines
19 KiB
XML
184 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ED0AE6AB296A89E07B234BAF4A7D6BD4">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="493AD20E31F54EEDD802638CF9391D9C">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F96EACE0E7F08538262062AAA78681">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9C56695617C3E7AE32B666B461DDD84">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0EDEF5FC9C900AE8E5E1B162CEE6F1D">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23202D510FA44752A17250D15B677710">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B1E50DC5487FDD49B121BC62D0EC235A">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFD7FFBC75DFE589FD20C70B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFD7FFBC75DFE589FD20C70B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFD7FFBC75DFE589FD20C70B" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD7FFBC75DFE589FEB9C164" box="[151,382,510,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC75DFE589FEB9C164" blockId="68.[151,407,510,572]" box="[151,382,510,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC75DFE589FEB9C164" box="[151,382,510,536]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC75DFE589FEFFC164" box="[151,312,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC7408E589FEB9C164" bold="true" box="[320,382,510,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">sp. A</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD7FFBC75DFE655FE50C140" box="[151,407,546,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC75DFE655FE50C140" blockId="68.[151,407,510,572]" box="[151,407,546,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Plate 36,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD7FFBC7448E655FE98C140" box="[256,351,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD7FFBC7438E655FE55C140" box="[368,402,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD7FFBC75DFE610FC7AC1BA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC75DFE610FD1AC102" blockId="68.[151,995,614,711]" box="[151,733,614,639]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC75DFE610FEA0C102" box="[151,359,615,639]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC75DFE610FE86C103" box="[151,321,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaenoma</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD7FFBC7439E610FD96C103" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[369,593,615,639]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 57, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC75DFE6FCFC24C1DF" blockId="68.[151,995,614,711]" box="[151,995,651,675]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFD7FFBC75DFE6FCFC24C1DF" box="[151,995,651,675]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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non
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC758CE6FCFE74C1DF" box="[196,435,651,675]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC758CE6FCFE74C1DF" box="[196,435,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaena triangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD7FFBC74F2E6FCFE35C1DE" box="[442,498,651,674]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFD7FFBC74B5E6FCFD35C1DF" author="Funakawa, S." box="[509,754,651,675]" page="466" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD7FFBC74B5E6FCFD61C1DF" author="Funakawa, S." box="[509,678,651,675]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 466
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 468; pl. 8, figs. 31–4b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC75DFE6D8FC7AC1BA" blockId="68.[151,995,614,711]" box="[151,957,686,711]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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unknown plagonid group C sp 75,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD7FFBC74BEE6D8FD13C1BB" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[502,724,687,711]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC7717E6D8FD5FC1BB" box="[607,664,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.,</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD7FFBC75DFE682FA93C753" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC75DFE682FA93C753" blockId="68.[151,1437,757,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC75DFE682FECCC073" bold="true" box="[151,267,757,783]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The specimens we observed in the EEP closely resemble the specimen illustrated as
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC71A8E682FF70C04F" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC71A8E682FA5BC073" box="[1248,1436,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaenoma</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD7FFBC75A8E76EFE24C04F" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[224,483,793,819]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD7FFBC74A5E76EFD75C04F" author="Funakawa, S." box="[493,690,793,819]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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questionably synonymized Petrushevskaya’s specimen with a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC75B2E74AFDC0C02B" box="[250,519,829,855]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC75B2E74AFDC0C02B" box="[250,519,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaena triangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, it is our opinion that the specimens figured by Funakawa differ in cephalis shape and overall size from Petrushevskaya’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC7640E716FC2AC007" box="[776,1005,865,891]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC7640E716FC03C007" box="[776,964,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaenoma</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen. Therefore, we suggest that our
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<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD7FFBC758DE7F2FEAAC0E3" box="[197,365,901,927]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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are conspecific with Petrushevskaya’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC7664E7F2FBD5C0E3" box="[812,1042,901,927]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC7664E7F2FC2FC0E3" box="[812,1000,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaenoma</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but none of these are the same as
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC75DFE7DEFDE7C0BF" authority="Funakawa." authorityName="Funakawa." box="[151,544,937,963]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC75DFE7DEFE58C0BF" box="[151,415,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaena triangula</emphasis>
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Funakawa.
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</taxonomicName>
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This species was extremely rare in our material, so unfortunately we are not able to provide a formal description here (only
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<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD7FFBC77C8E7BAFCEFC09B" box="[640,808,973,999]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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were observed). As we do not accept
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC71A8E7BAFA5BC09B" authorityName=", sensu Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[1248,1436,973,999]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC71A8E7BAFA5BC09B" box="[1248,1436,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaenoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a valid genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC7429E786FE3CC777" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[353,507,1009,1035]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC7429E786FE3CC777" box="[353,507,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is used instead. However, the strong bladed feet on this species is not typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD7FFBC75DFE062FEF6C753" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,305,1045,1071]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC75DFE062FEF6C753" box="[151,305,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so future study of more complete specimens may yield a more appropriate genus assignment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD7FFBC758FE04EFA9DC72F" box="[199,1370,1081,1107]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC758FE04EFA9DC72F" blockId="68.[151,1437,757,1143]" box="[199,1370,1081,1107]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC758FE04EFE76C72F" bold="true" box="[199,433,1081,1107]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD7FFBC74FFE04EFD86C72F" box="[439,577,1081,1107]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
observed from sample 321-1337A-2H-3,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD7FFBC7150E04EFB46C72F" box="[1048,1153,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="76.0">76–79cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Pleistocene).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD7FFBC758FE02AFD20C70B" box="[199,743,1117,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD7FFBC758FE02AFD20C70B" blockId="68.[151,1437,757,1143]" box="[199,743,1117,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD7FFBC758FE02AFEDDC70B" bold="true" box="[199,282,1117,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pleistocene in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED714683FFD7FFBC776FE02AFD9EC70B" box="[551,601,1117,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">EEP</collectionCode>
|
||
, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFD7FFBC77C6E02AFD26C70B" box="[654,737,1117,1143]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |