126 lines
14 KiB
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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D6CCF2B5AFAFF05EA4A6F48DCB3B25E">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C1FC54FFA00DDB699BB790F088F88C">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A90BFAFD447FD34AC6151AAE0F1C8D4">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46282C352F93FFFC24262664675252C7">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="257BB9F0D534E936EB6E26FECD29209F">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69344AA5AE44B9B539EBB27188938696">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8C60A161AAE0211DD005A1F989C4919">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFC7CB805AAF92D7D9AA67BB41C5C744">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFD2FFB975DFE687FC3CC7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFD2FFB975DFE687FC3CC7B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFD2FFB975DFE687FC3CC7B3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB975DFE687FDA9C076" blockId="65.[151,622,752,814]" box="[151,622,752,778]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD2FFB975DFE687FDA9C076" authority="Funakawa, 1994" authorityName="Funakawa" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,622,752,778]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB975DFE687FE5DC076" box="[151,410,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lophophaena simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD2FFB974E9E687FDA9C076" author="Funakawa, S." box="[417,622,752,778]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB974E9E687FDA9C076" bold="true" box="[417,622,752,778]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Funakawa, 1994</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB975DFE763FE50C052" box="[151,407,788,814]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB975DFE763FE50C052" blockId="65.[151,622,752,814]" box="[151,407,788,814]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Plate 33,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD2FFB97448E763FEA5C052" box="[256,354,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[177,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Internal skeletal structure of Botryopera amabie n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544074/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD2FFB9743AE763FE54C052" box="[370,403,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-252@30.[151,1436,741,1532]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Internal skeletal structure of Ceratocyrtis sp. C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544076/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">9B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB975DFE724FCE4C017" box="[151,803,851,875]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB975DFE724FCE4C017" blockId="65.[151,803,851,875]" box="[151,803,851,875]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD2FFB975DFE724FEB1C017" authorityName="Funakawa" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,374,851,875]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB975DFE724FEB1C017" box="[151,374,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lophophaena simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD2FFB97435E723FE72C017" box="[381,437,852,875]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD2FFB974F7E724FDAEC017" author="Funakawa, S." box="[447,617,851,875]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8, figs. 1a–2c.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB975DFE7E3FE89C7FB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB975DFE7E3FE89C7FB" blockId="65.[151,1437,916,1231]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB975DFE7E3FECCC0D2" bold="true" box="[151,267,916,942]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD2FFB9745AE7E3FDCEC0D2" authorityName="Funakawa" authorityYear="1994" box="[274,521,916,942]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB9745AE7E3FDCEC0D2" box="[274,521,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lophophaena simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD2FFB977F5E7E3FC45C0D2" author="Funakawa, S." box="[701,898,916,942]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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as having short spines on the cephalis unrelated to the apical and ventral spines, which are relatively weak. It has irregularly spaced pores and thoracic ribs that terminate as teeth. These characteristics were certainly true of the specimens we observed in the EEP. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD2FFB975DFE077FE99C766" author="Funakawa, S." box="[151,350,1024,1050]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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also notes that some specimens showed an axobate (termed “axial projection”). This character was not clearly visible in the author’s published illustrations, and did not appear to be present on the
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<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD2FFB971BFE052FA5AC742" box="[1271,1437,1060,1087]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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we observed in the EEP (although it could have been broken off). Additional documentation will help clarify this species concept.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB9758FE0E7FC3CC7B3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB9758FE0E7FC3CC7B3" blockId="65.[151,1437,916,1231]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB9758FE0E7FEDDC7D6" bold="true" box="[199,282,1168,1194]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Range.</emphasis>
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Two specimens observed from the Middle Miocene,
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<collectionCode id="ED714683FFD2FFB97637E0E6FC77C7D7" box="[895,944,1169,1195]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">EEP</collectionCode>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFD2FFB97688E0E7FBD1C7D6" box="[960,1046,1168,1194]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD2FFB97178E0E7FB30C7D6" author="Funakawa, S." box="[1072,1271,1168,1194]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from
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<location id="8EBF889DFFD2FFB97464E0C2FE1CC7B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFD2FFB975DFE687FC3CC7B3:8EBF889DFFD2FFB97464E0C2FE1CC7B2" box="[300,475,1204,1231]" country="Japan" name="Upper Miocene" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Upper Miocene</location>
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sediments on the east coast of
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<collectingRegion id="49A410A4FFD2FFB9767FE0C3FC6FC7B2" box="[823,936,1204,1230]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3779ED6FFD2FFB976FBE0C2FC31C7B3" box="[947,1014,1205,1231]" name="Japan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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