211 lines
22 KiB
XML
211 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="9E724052D9E9EE1E4A8E2845B3CDD3B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544058" ID-ZooBank="A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928390227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula" docDate="2022" docId="03C96F50FFD1FFBA75DFE5A7FBCDC56B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5160.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5160 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lophophaena ushionii, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="563EAE81-E06C-40F6-B180-33517AB17AB3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFF01728FF93FFF87548E477FFC7C37C" masterDocTitle="Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1705931330204" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FCEF8317237D1B6D9B1B3FF477695624">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4F699C4ACEEA7BECB9FAEFB3A0300D7">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAC96F9ADE837BC33F440A58F35C86F5">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B0ED21FAD8BD4B8C71499CF1712BD02">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="358E472FFBAD9811060A7BF5215F4723">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E808F46F5B0461FB37035A3D3B5CD53D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2321E38904FEAA5B62D60A96626DFEAE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A0783AF8B4A58D1D3B1E9FD28427411">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFD1FFBA75DFE5A7FBCDC56B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:563EAE81-E06C-40F6-B180-33517AB17AB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFD1FFBA75DFE5A7FBCDC56B" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA75DFE5A7FE2FC296" box="[151,488,464,490]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA75DFE5A7FE2FC296" blockId="66.[151,488,464,526]" box="[151,488,464,490]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA75DFE5A7FE58C296" authority="Trubovitz, Renaudie, Lazarus & Noble, 2022" box="[151,415,464,490]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="ushionii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA75DFE5A7FE58C296" box="[151,415,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lophophaena ushionii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA74EEE5A7FE2FC296" bold="true" box="[422,488,464,490]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD1FFBA74EEE5A7FE2FC296" box="[422,488,464,490]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA75DFE583FCBFC12C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA75DFE583FE63C172" blockId="66.[151,488,464,526]" box="[151,420,500,526]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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Plate 31,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD1FFBA7448E583FEA4C172" box="[256,355,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
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–11B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA75DFE64FFCBFC12C" blockId="66.[151,1068,568,624]" box="[151,888,568,592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<uri id="FFF1D244FFD1FFBA75DFE64FFCBFC12C" box="[151,888,568,592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC6E493FFD1FFBA74D9E64FFCBFC12C" box="[401,888,568,592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">563EAE81-E06C-40F6-B180-33517AB17AB3</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA75DFE620FBEBC113" box="[151,1068,599,624]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA75DFE620FBEBC113" blockId="66.[151,1068,568,624]" box="[151,1068,599,624]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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unknown plagonid group C sp 32 cf, partim.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD1FFBA772DE620FC84C113" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[613,835,599,623]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA7786E62FFCC0C113" box="[718,775,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.,</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA75DFE6EAFB86C1A7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA75DFE6EAFB86C1A7" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA75DFE6EAFED5C1CB" bold="true" box="[151,274,669,695]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA7450E6EAFE75C1CB" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[280,434,669,695]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA7450E6EAFE75C1CB" box="[280,434,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a large cephalis that has two prominent bladed horns on the dorsal and ventral sides, and a third, often smaller horn that forms between them on the apex of the cephalis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA758FE692FD4BC0AB" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE692FD4BC0AB" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE692FE9EC183" bold="true" box="[199,345,741,767]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
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This species has a large cephalis that is distinct for its two strong bladed horns that protrude from the widest part of the cephalis at approximately 45-degree angles. The horn on the dorsal side is an extension of the apical spine, and the other is not related to any of the primary spines, but sits just above the short and thin ventral spine. In
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<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD1FFBA744BE725FE59C017" box="[259,414,849,876]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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we observed, the horn extending from the apical spine was strongly forked (fig. 11), but since few specimens were documented it is not clear how common this is. The thorax is approximately 1.5x as wide as the cephalis, and has extensions of the dorsal and lateral spines that form short appendages. Pores on the thorax are slightly larger than those on the cephalis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA758FE796FB98C7D3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE796FB98C7D3" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE796FEFCC087" bold="true" box="[199,315,993,1019]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA771BE796FCF4C087" box="[595,819,993,1019]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="gozui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA771BE796FCF4C087" box="[595,819,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lophophaena gozui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD1FFBA7675E795FCBCC080" box="[829,891,994,1020]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Pl. 31,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD1FFBA76AAE796FB84C087" box="[994,1091,993,1019]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD1FFBA711BE796FBA6C087" box="[1107,1121,993,1019]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">6</figureCitation>
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) except that the cephalis is much larger, has three horns rather than two, and the thorax is relatively more narrow compared to the width of the cephalis (
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD1FFBA744AE05EFEB3C73F" box="[258,372,1065,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,495,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-127@56.[162,1426,489,1312]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chart illustrating the differences between Lophophaena gozui n. sp. (orange diamonds) and L. ushionii n. sp. (green squares), in terms of cephalis height and the ratio between thorax and cephalis width. L. gozui has a shorter average cephalis height (40 microns) compared to L. ushionii (average cephalis height = 54 microns). In addition, the thorax is proportionally wider compared to the cephalis in L. gozui (average ratio of thorax:cephalis width = 2.5). L. ushionii has a proportionally narrower thorax (average ratio of thorax: cephalis width = 1.5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544082/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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). In
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA74E0E05DFDCEC73F" box="[424,521,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA74E0E05DFDC2C73F" box="[424,517,1066,1091]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="gozui">L. gozui</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the average ratio of thorax:cephalis width is 2.52; for
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA7139E05DFB2EC73F" box="[1137,1257,1065,1091]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="ushionii">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA7139E05DFB2EC73F" box="[1137,1257,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">L. ushionii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this ratio averages 1.46. A chart showing the differences in cephalis dimensions is included above in the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA7072E039FA51C71B" box="[1338,1430,1102,1127]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="gozui">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA7072E039FA51C71B" box="[1338,1430,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">L. gozui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Another difference between these two species is that
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA77A2E005FCA5C7F7" box="[746,866,1137,1163]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="ushionii">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA77A2E005FCA5C7F7" box="[746,866,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">L. ushionii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has short appendages on the thorax front he dorsal and lateral spines, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD1FFBA74AFE0E1FD85C7D3" box="[487,578,1174,1199]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="gozui">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA74AFE0E1FD85C7D3" box="[487,578,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">L. gozui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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these primary spines join the wall of the thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA758FE0CEFD5DC61F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE0CEFD09C78B" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE0CEFE77C7AF" bold="true" box="[199,432,1209,1235]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD1FFBA74FEE0CEFD8AC7AF" box="[438,589,1209,1235]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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observed from samples 321-1337A-31X-6W,
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<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD1FFBA7118E0CEFB5BC7AF" box="[1104,1180,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6cm</quantity>
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||
(Middle Miocene) and 321-1337D-26H-3W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD1FFBA74C5E0AAFDD5C78B" box="[397,530,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="143.0" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="142.0">142–144cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Miocene).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE176FBAFC667" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" box="[199,1128,1281,1308]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08D41BFFD1FFBA758FE176FBAFC667" box="[199,1128,1281,1308]" collectionCode="T" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="T6-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE176FEFCC667" bold="true" box="[199,315,1281,1307]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFD1FFBA758FE176FEF1C667" box="[199,310,1281,1307]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pl. 31,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD1FFBA74D9E176FDD2C660" box="[401,533,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; sample 321-1337A-31X-6,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD1FFBA761EE176FC61C667" box="[854,934,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-151;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC6763DFFD1FFBA7163E176FBA3C667" box="[1067,1124,1281,1307]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T6-1</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE152FD5DC61F" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE152FE81C643" bold="true" box="[199,326,1317,1343]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFD1FFBA758FE152FE86C643" box="[199,321,1317,1343]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Pl. 31, fig. 10; sample 321-1337A-31X-6,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD1FFBA7614E152FC6BC643" box="[860,940,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-151; O40-3. (2) [not figured] sample 321-1337A-31X-6,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD1FFBA743EE13EFE01C61F" box="[374,454,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-151; U26-4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA758FE11AFC8AC6B3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE11AFC8AC6B3" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE11AFEB9C6FB" bold="true" box="[199,382,1389,1415]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalis height 49–60 (54)μm; cephalis width 40–52 (46)μm; thorax width 50–75 (65)μm; ratio of thorax:cephalis width 1.3–1.6 (1.5). Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD1FFBA764DE1E6FC53C6D7" box="[773,916,1425,1451]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Note: thorax width should be considered the minimum width, as the thorax is typically not fully preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA758FE1AEFAACC688" box="[199,1387,1497,1524]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE1AEFAACC688" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" box="[199,1387,1497,1524]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE1AEFE89C68F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1497,1523]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the Japanese yokai, ushi oni, which comes from the sea and has the head of an ox.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD1FFBA758FE18AFBCDC56B" box="[199,1034,1533,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD1FFBA758FE18AFBCDC56B" blockId="66.[151,1437,669,1560]" box="[199,1034,1533,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD1FFBA758FE18AFEDDC56B" bold="true" box="[199,282,1533,1559]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle—Late Miocene, lower boundary not determined (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFD1FFBA76EEE18AFC3EC56B" box="[934,1017,1533,1559]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |