259 lines
32 KiB
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259 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="19A8519C16A10A99682C0279238FF481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544058" ID-ZooBank="A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928390227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula" docDate="2022" docId="03C96F50FFB9FFD375DFE1E4FC57C0E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5160.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5160 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lithomelissa dybbuki, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="9E726441-61BB-47AB-8B7B-B29E7A84ADBD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFF01728FF93FFF87548E477FFC7C37C" masterDocTitle="Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1705931330204" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FC25E3E2EB667AFE3FB7080D4ADCA4D8">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="94862B71D96E1EFE323CB32B2DC8702F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F6DB2A7D89C5CEB7645DA7402613BA7">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F0B5DA2F31510EFFFFC9CDAFBB5738">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CD9DDC7ABFEE8AA80100D66DA2A87F7">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B25AD1EBD860080C7753839A4DC53CF">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C26E207A1647DE9FDE25AAB24D536831">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8232111849E10E05D2B529BFD0ECDD02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9C366E4277A2CACFC5982B59760D5A6">
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<mods:date id="62FABF33F3DD232C3D0097DB776D26B8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="805596A30D9791A5888D2BAFE866FE08">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D744D913376F22216B608A74BCE522EB">5160</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E10EB8C474D460DC787C6EF5200A4E1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="33E10F1AC9D8D555FFB8E7A2D49FB1A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFB9FFD375DFE1E4FC57C0E5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E726441-61BB-47AB-8B7B-B29E7A84ADBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFB9FFD375DFE1E4FC57C0E5" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD275DFE1E4FE1CC6D2" box="[151,475,1427,1454]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD275DFE1E4FE1CC6D2" blockId="42.[151,475,1427,1490]" box="[151,475,1427,1454]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB9FFD275DFE1E4FE56C6D1" authority="Trubovitz, Renaudie, Lazarus & Noble, 2022" box="[151,401,1427,1453]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="dybbuki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD275DFE1E4FE56C6D1" box="[151,401,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lithomelissa dybbuki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD274D1E1E3FE1CC6D2" bold="true" box="[409,475,1428,1454]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFB9FFD274D1E1E3FE1CC6D2" box="[409,475,1428,1454]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD275DFE1C0FBD5C551" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD275DFE1C0FEA8C6AE" blockId="42.[151,475,1427,1490]" box="[151,367,1463,1490]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Plate 19,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB9FFD27448E1C0FEACC6AE" box="[256,363,1463,1490]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetBox-6="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetId-0="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-391@9.[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetId-3="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId-4="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId-5="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetId-6="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Locality map of IODP Site U1337, where all samples for this study were collected. Map from Google EarthTM." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544064" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544064/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD275DFE180FBD5C551" blockId="42.[151,1068,1527,1643]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<uri id="FFF1D244FFB9FFD275DFE180FC4CC573" box="[151,907,1527,1551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC6E493FFB9FFD274D8E180FC4CC573" box="[400,907,1527,1551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">9E726441-61BB-47AB-8B7B-B29E7A84ADBD</uuid>
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</uri>
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unknown plagonid group C sp 24, partim.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB9FFD27703E262FCEEC551" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[587,809,1557,1581]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD277FCE261FD2FC551" box="[692,744,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD275DFE243FC7AC516" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD275DFE243FBEBC537" blockId="42.[151,1068,1527,1643]" box="[151,1068,1588,1612]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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unknown plagonid group C sp 26 cf, partim.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB9FFD2772DE243FC84C530" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[613,835,1588,1612]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD27786E242FCC5C530" box="[718,770,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD275DFE224FC7AC516" blockId="42.[151,1068,1527,1643]" box="[151,957,1619,1643]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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unknown plagonid group C sp 43,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB9FFD274BEE224FD13C517" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[502,724,1619,1643]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD27717E224FD54C517" box="[607,659,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2020
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD275DFE2E4FD4FC5AC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD275DFE2E4FD4FC5AC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1683,2028]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD275DFE2E4FED5C5D1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1683,1709]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A small
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB9FFD27430E2E4FDC0C5D1" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[376,519,1683,1709]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD27430E2E4FDC0C5D1" box="[376,519,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a hemispherical cephalis that exhibits only one spine—the apical horn, and has a thorax ~1.5x the width of the cephalis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD2758FE2ADFCD0C490" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD2758FE2ADFCD0C490" blockId="42.[151,1437,1683,2028]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD2758FE2ADFE9EC588" bold="true" box="[199,345,1754,1780]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
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This species has a very small hemispherical cephalis and an apical spine passing freely through it, which extends as an apical horn that is at least as long as the cephalis itself. In some specimens, the apical horn has a bulb of extra silica at the tip (i.e., figs. 2, 5, and 6). The collar structure is sunken into the thorax, so that this species lacks the long neck constriction present in many other
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB9FFD2764CE333FC34C422" box="[772,1011,1860,1886]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD2764CE333FC54C422" box="[772,915,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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The pores on the cephalis and thorax are approximately consistent in size and shape, except for the ring of enlarged pores present at the top of the thorax where it meets the cephalis. The thorax is roughly conical in shape, though may taper slightly toward the base. If present, appendages originating from the lateral and dorsal spines are very short and weak. The thorax has a jagged termination with short feet, when fully preserved (fig. 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB8FFD3758FE4E1FC68C2F9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB8FFD3758FE4E1FC68C2F9" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3758FE4E1FEFCC3CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has somewhat similar segment proportions to
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB8FFD376ABE4E1FB7CC3CC" box="[995,1211,150,176]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="babai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD376ABE4E1FB7CC3CC" box="[995,1211,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lithomelissa babai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFB8FFD3718BE4E0FAC6C3CD" box="[1219,1281,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Pl. 18,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB8FFD3702DE4E1FF7EC3A8" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB8FFD37583E4CEFF2AC3A8" box="[203,237,185,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
.), but is smaller overall and is usually more weakly silicified. It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB8FFD3713FE4CDFB13C3A8" box="[1143,1236,186,212]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="babai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3713FE4CDFB13C3A8" box="[1143,1236,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. babai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it has only one spine (the apical horn) on the cephalis. These two species share the characteristic of having a collar structure sunken into the thorax, differentiating them from many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB8FFD3760BE577FC15C266" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[835,978,256,282]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3760BE577FC15C266" box="[835,978,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa that exhibit a distinct neck constriction, and suggesting a possible close relationship between them. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB8FFD371C6E553FA9FC242" box="[1166,1368,292,318]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="sirin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD371C6E553FA9FC242" box="[1166,1368,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lithomelissa sirin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFB8FFD37028E552FA5BC243" box="[1376,1436,293,319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pl. 17,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB8FFD375B9E530FEFDC21E" box="[241,314,327,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
–11B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB8FFD374F2E53FFDD1C21D" authorityName="Butschli. A" authorityYear="1882" box="[442,534,328,353]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="mitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD374F2E53FFDD1C21D" box="[442,534,328,353]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. mitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. 15,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB8FFD3773FE530FD1EC21D" box="[631,729,327,353]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB8FFD377A0E530FD32C21D" box="[744,757,327,353]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) in that and the cephalis is smaller in both absolute size and proportion, with the thorax being significantly wider than the cephalis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB8FFD3758FE5F9FEDDC077" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB8FFD3758FE5F9FB63C14A" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3758FE5F9FE76C2D4" bold="true" box="[199,433,398,424]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFB8FFD374FFE5F8FD88C2D4" box="[439,591,398,425]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">84 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
observed from samples 321-1337A-14H-7,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD37177E5F8FB60C2D5" box="[1087,1191,399,425]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="40.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="39.0">39–42cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Miocene), 321- 1337A-12H-5,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD3740DE5C5FE6AC2B0" box="[325,429,434,460]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Miocene), 321-1337A-10H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD3761FE5C5FC78C2B0" box="[855,959,434,460]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="92.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="91.0">91–94cm</quantity>
|
||
(Early Pliocene), 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD37001E5C5FF23C28C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104– 107cm</quantity>
|
||
(Early Pliocene), 321-1337A-6H-3,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD377C8E5A1FD2EC28C" box="[640,745,470,496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">29–32cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Pliocene), 321-1337A-5H-5,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD37133E5A1FB25C28C" box="[1147,1250,470,496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Pliocene), 321-1337A-4H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD37407E58EFE2CC168" box="[335,491,505,532]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.20575" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.6115" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="62.0575" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="6.115">6, 115–118cm</quantity>
|
||
(Early Pleistocene), 321-1337A-4H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD376E1E58EFBD6C16F" box="[937,1041,505,531]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19cm</quantity>
|
||
(Middle Pleistocene), 321-1337A-3H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD3758CE66BFEA4C14A" box="[196,355,540,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.40515" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="0.2103" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="54.0515" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="2.103">2, 103–106cm</quantity>
|
||
(Middle Pleistocene), and 321-1337A-2H-3,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD3762AE66BFC0DC14A" box="[866,970,540,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="76.0">76–79cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Pleistocene).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB8FFD3758FE637FB67C127" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,922]" box="[199,1184,576,603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08D41BFFB8FFD3758FE637FB67C127" box="[199,1184,576,603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="321-1337A-4H-6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3758FE637FEFCC126" bold="true" box="[199,315,576,602]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFB8FFD3758FE637FEF1C126" box="[199,310,576,602]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pl. 19,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFB8FFD374D9E637FDD1C127" box="[401,534,576,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC6763DFFB8FFD37730E637FCFAC126" box="[632,829,576,602]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
321-1337A-4H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD37667E637FC0AC127" box="[815,973,576,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.20575" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.6115" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="62.0575" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="6.115">
|
||
6, 115–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD376C8E637FC0AC127" box="[896,973,576,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="118.0">118cm</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; ECO-132; C25-1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB8FFD3758FE614FEDDC077" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3758FE614FE81C101" bold="true" box="[199,326,611,637]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFB8FFD3758FE614FE86C101" box="[199,321,611,637]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Pl. 19, fig. 3; sample 321-1337A-4H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD37650E614FC71C102" box="[792,950,611,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.20575" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.6115" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="62.0575" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="6.115">6, 115–118cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-131; C38-2. (2) Pl. 19, fig. 1; sample 321-1337A-4H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD37407E6F0FE2BC1DE" box="[335,492,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.20575" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.6115" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="62.0575" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="6.115">6, 115–118cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-131; O34-1. (3) Pl. 19, figs. 4A–B; sample 321-1337A-4H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD371ADE6F0FA96C1DD" box="[1253,1361,647,673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-127; X18-3. (4) Pl. 19, figs. 6A–B; sample 321-1337A-4H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD3761DE6DDFC30C1B9" box="[853,1015,682,709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.20575" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.6115" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="62.0575" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="6.115">6, 115–118cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-132; Y35-2. (5) [not figured] sample 321-1337A-4H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD374F6E6B9FDEDC194" box="[446,554,718,744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-128; E20-4. (6) [not figured] sample 321-1337A-4H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB8FFD371ACE6B9FA97C194" box="[1252,1360,718,744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-127; F21-1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB8FFD37586E762FEF8C02E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB8FFD37586E762FEF8C02E" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD37586E762FE42C053" bold="true" box="[206,389,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalis height 28–32 (30)μm; cephalis width 25–29 (27)μm; width of thorax at shoulder area 41–48 (44)μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB8FFD3758FE72BFB8EC009" box="[199,1097,859,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB8FFD3758FE72BFB8EC009" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,922]" box="[199,1097,859,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3758FE72BFE89C00A" bold="true" box="[199,334,860,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the evil wandering spirit of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A410A4FFB8FFD37643E72CFC90C009" box="[779,855,859,885]" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jewish</collectingRegion>
|
||
folklore, the dybbuk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB8FFD3758FE708FC57C0E5" box="[199,912,895,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB8FFD3758FE708FC57C0E5" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,922]" box="[199,912,895,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB8FFD3758FE708FED4C0E5" bold="true" box="[199,275,895,921]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Range</emphasis>
|
||
: Upper Late Miocene—Late Pleistocene, EEP (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFB8FFD37663E708FCB8C0E5" box="[811,895,895,921]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |