201 lines
26 KiB
XML
201 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C43C25F978F2DCA5871754E1C9899379" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7532470" ID-ZooBank="F5D13127-0304-46C1-8E67-32B5DE69A569" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673571880956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Balete, Danilo S., Heaney, Lawrence R., Rickart, Eric A., Quidlat, Roselyn S., Rowsey, Dakota M. & Olson, Link E." docDate="2023" docId="03C66E4E3A279777FF24FC424C0A4654" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Podogymnura Mearns 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFFF16363A2C977BFFB3FF904847444D" masterDocTitle="A re-assessment of diversity among Philippine gymnures (Mammalia: Erinaceidae Podogymnura), with a new species from eastern Mindanao" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1699446712460" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AEC0CAC9311886092D2F9989AD2C075">
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<mods:title id="8E21AA88D6EF5B43F886C06E3E35BEF3">A re-assessment of diversity among Philippine gymnures (Mammalia: Erinaceidae Podogymnura), with a new species from eastern Mindanao</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C20A8B2051FC24FB7DFB56C0C8DA08C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="550FD71E38742D08737221571270F4A4">Balete, Danilo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45EF6B2382FC8E7034A1A3854D1F8C57">Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F6B0C5621B3CC7A8D249EF08E7B96A65" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2EBCB3FCAE6B637075D626C573F74A">Heaney, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51AD54CC593CFB434438D68E41C4AF82">Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CCE899A1BD52569FA90BE5655014E26" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05F7DB80E09ADEAD14C566291CF6CE36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C44C95E92D86FCF479D180DB413B3E93">Rickart, Eric A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0986250DA2EEA07CE981B2BCA39DA7F4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA6EA5CA7C39DFAF7D2E8B24BA0152B3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8C5789D6298924CF429B2F621FF1268">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A5A9F63EC8AE5E8E663A16A36240A89">Quidlat, Roselyn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7713B49A670E8D76F1B7887E80985D4F">Philippine Eagle Foundation, Malagos, Baguio District, Davao City 8000, Philippines. & National Housing Authority, Regional Office XI, Davao City 8000, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="95C155ACEB17D011A3A9123964F0E19C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B184BAFEE46F5965050FFC71411CEDB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF1FA20EDF5C03CAEF51A8A2FBC8D96">Rowsey, Dakota M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FA6E4153AADCEA0C0F38808B5EBE232">Arizona State University School of Life Sciences, PO Box 87108, Tempe, AZ 85287.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="22E3A86700F53FEB7DB636BEB0CB68E6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02049D922DE7B3BA90806E914A97EEB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F99BA8D4DBD5A6B8F63FDD0234E422A">Olson, Link E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F6C18E18C00644BD4636EE79D9AC9C7">University of Alaska Museum, 1962 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33355C4E54F09807210A096F4E2AEC1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="201700757AEBEFC5AF966B62C405B350">
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<mods:title id="FDF3A27A5398B2155EED84A92D6D3AAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="81F8023F2149E668325A8D66C753F4B1">
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<mods:date id="2DF4AF0878FA459BB769E96EC5CC69F3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="93A1C8E8EE8F5AA9FB8DA099BC7C7A91" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="67C10F87D5FB66A6D68B752483241995">2023-01-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8450F67FB1A30AA1E40672C93E942D42" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C072B0C1ED5B3961B8CD637490730AE8">5228</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="12C135905D8C862712D37BD90C938C05" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="890F3AEF9A4AA0D2FCEEDF6576B8E9C3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1F1A004036A5DFDD3507D466FD33109">244</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="03060E81891A48CF9F9EE5833E8F73FD">266</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A64609429C9C908EA3A1351F706B93F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="461D16708500E6F531C055FEF630050A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40B9A12F708EDDE4C9FF2AC1B1D480FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="770B4F14139EAE19D4F01074770D8D07" type="Zenodo-Dep">7532470</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C66E4E3A279777FF24FC424C0A4654" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C66E4E3A279777FF24FC424C0A4654" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C66E4E3A279777FF24FC424C0A4654" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection id="C3758CD33A279770FF24FC4249B447A1" box="[151,499,978,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0DF583A279770FF24FC4249B447A1" blockId="11.[151,499,978,1005]" box="[151,499,978,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<heading id="D09868343A279770FF24FC4249B447A1" bold="true" box="[151,499,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FF24FC4249B447A1" ID-CoL="63NL9" ID-ENA="48904" authority="Mearns, 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,499,978,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FF24FC4249B447A1" bold="true" box="[151,499,978,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FF24FC42490547A0" bold="true" box="[151,322,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Podogymnura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEA2A93A279770FEF9FC4349B447A1" author="Mearns, E. A." box="[330,499,978,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" pagination="425 - 460" refId="ref17349" refString="Mearns, E. A. (1905) Descriptions of new genera and species of mammals from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28, 425 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1402.425" type="journal article" year="1905">Mearns, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3758CD33A279770FF24FB8748AB40D6" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD0DF583A279770FF24FB874AFB4062" blockId="11.[151,700,1047,1071]" box="[151,700,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FF24FB8749594062" bold="true" box="[151,286,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<typeStatus id="54D461FA3A279770FF24FB87488B4062" box="[151,204,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FE99FB874AFF4062" ID-CoL="6VR8Y" authority="Mearns, 1905: 436" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1905" box="[298,696,1047,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truei">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FE99FB8749B74062" box="[298,496,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Podogymnura truei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEA2A93A279770FE44FB884AFF4062" author="Mearns, E. A." box="[503,696,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" pagination="425 - 460" refId="ref17349" refString="Mearns, E. A. (1905) Descriptions of new genera and species of mammals from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28, 425 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1402.425" type="journal article" year="1905">Mearns, 1905: 436</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0DF583A279770FF24FBCD48AB40D6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FF24FBCD491E403A" bold="true" box="[151,345,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Included species</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus id="54D461FA3A279770FE2BFBCE498F4035" box="[408,456,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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species, plus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FDD2FBCE4B49403A" ID-CoL="4KQR9" baseAuthorityName="Heaney & Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[609,782,1117,1143]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureospinula">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FDD2FBCE4B49403A" box="[609,782,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. aureospinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FCA8FBCE4BE9403A" authority="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson, 2023" authorityName="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson" authorityYear="2023" box="[795,942,1117,1143]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FCA8FBCE4BE9403A" box="[795,942,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228BE313A279770FC07FBCE4BB64035" box="[948,1009,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FB99FBCE4CDE403A" box="[1066,1177,1118,1143]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FB99FBCE4CDE403A" box="[1066,1177,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(raised to species rank, below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3758CD33A279777FF74FB354C0A4654" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD0DF583A279770FF74FB354CDD40AE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FF74FB35491E40F2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Currently known from Bucas Grande Island,
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<collectingRegion id="49AB11BA3A279770FCDAFB354B8540F2" box="[873,962,1189,1215]" country="Philippines" name="Dinagat Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Dinagat</collectingRegion>
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Island, and the mountains of eastern (Mt. Hamiguitan and Kampalili) and central (Mts. Apo and Kitanglad) Mindanao Island (
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<figureCitation id="1354C3DD3A279770FBFBFB594CCE40AE" box="[1096,1161,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,563,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-189@1.[151,1436,558,1824]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Mindanao and adjacent islands showing some major topographic features; mountains where Podogymnura truei (Mt.Apo), P. minima (Mt. Kitanglad Range), P. aureospinula (Bucas Grande and Dinagat Islands), and P. intermedia n. sp. (Mt. Hamiguitan and Mt. Kampalili) occur, and other important peaks, are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532474/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0DF583A279777FF74FB7D4C0A4654" blockId="11.[151,1437,1117,2008]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FF74FB7D49EA414A" bold="true" box="[199,429,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FD80FB7D4A95414A" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[563,722,1261,1287]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FD80FB7D4A95414A" box="[563,722,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">Podogymnura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is defined phylogenetically as the most recent common ancestor of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FF0BFA82492F4166" baseAuthorityName="Heaney & Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[184,360,1297,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureospinula">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FF0BFA82492F4166" box="[184,360,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. aureospinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FECBFA82498C4166" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[376,459,1298,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truei">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FECBFA82498C4166" box="[376,459,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. truei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FE69FA824A0B4166" box="[474,588,1298,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FE69FA824A0B4166" box="[474,588,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FD3DFA824B634166" authority="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson, 2023" authorityName="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson" authorityYear="2023" box="[654,804,1297,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FD3DFA824B634166" box="[654,804,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228BE313A279770FC9DFA824B2A4161" box="[814,877,1298,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and all of its descendants, and by the following combination of morphological characters. Small to medium-sized gymnures, HB from ca.
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<quantity id="4C9772BD3A279770FB1CFAA54D49411D" box="[1199,1294,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4C9772BD3A279770FA85FAA54DDF411D" box="[1334,1432,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="201.0">201 mm</quantity>
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, CIL from ca.
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<quantity id="4C9772BD3A279770FE81FAC949834139" box="[306,452,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="39.0">39 to 52 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6EDEAE33A279770FE60FAC94A73413E" box="[467,564,1369,1395]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,1013,1037]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. External measurements (mm), weight (g) and measurement ratios (%) of adult Podogymnura, including new species from eastern Mindanao. Measurements of sample size (n) greater than 3 are given as mean ± 1 SD and their ranges; as average, for sample size of 3 or less. Sample size less than n is indicated in parentheses after the range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF108FD03A2B977CFF2BFC654D15401B" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="DF108FD03A2B977CFF2BFC654D15401B">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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and
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<tableCitation id="C6EDEAE33A279770FDDEFAC94A3A413E" box="[621,637,1369,1395]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial and dental measurements (mm) of adult Podogymnura from Dinagat and Mindanao Islands, including the new species from eastern Mindanao. Measurements of sample size (n) greater than 3 are given as mean ± 1 SD and their ranges; as average for sample sizes less than 3. Sample size less than n shown in parentheses after the range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF108FD03A259772FF2BFF074D1D44B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="DF108FD03A259772FF2BFF074D1D44B5">2</tableCitation>
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); dorsal pelage reddish- or grayish-brown to dark brown with variable levels of golden highlights, soft to bristly and variable in length; underfur of woolly hairs fine, soft, and wavy; most guard hairs long, straight, and tapering with golden-yellow or golden-brown tips of varied lengths; black guard hairs long, distally flattened, tapered, and slightly bent. Two to three supragenal vibrissae present. Snout long, slender, and pointed, blunt at tip; nostrils extending slightly laterally, somewhat tubular; ear size moderate, extending far beyond pelage, sparsely covered on both surfaces with short, inconspicuous hairs; tail short relative to head and body, covered with short hairs that emerge posterior to the conspicuous scales that cover the tail; hind feet fairly long and narrow, covered thickly dorsally and thinly ventrally with short hairs. Females with two pairs of small, inconspicuous mammae, one pair inguinal and one pair axial. Adult males with slight swelling in uro-genital area, sometimes with bare skin from base of tail to area around penile sheath; no scrotum is evident. Rostrum elongate and broad, postorbital processes absent, frontals slightly to strongly inflated; interorbital region moderately to strongly constricted; braincase inflated; sagittal crest inconspicuous to prominent, extending no further anterior than anterior tips of interparietals, except extending further anterior then spreading into low temporal crests in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A279770FB56F89A4DD2436E" baseAuthorityName="Heaney & Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1253,1429,1801,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureospinula">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A279770FB56F89A4DD2436E" box="[1253,1429,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="255">P. aureospinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; nuchal crest of varying height that originates laterally as low projections from dorsal margin of each mastoid that meet mid-dorsally to form a broadly tapered arch with which the sagittal crest converges; incisive foramina cordate, moderately narrow, and short; anterior palatine foramina small and anterior to the maxilla/palatine suture; infraorbital canal dorsal or posterodorsal to the P4-M1 region; ante-orbital fossa present; posteroventral process of maxillary portion of zygoma present, small to prominent; ophthalmic foramen joined with or closely adjacent to the ethmoid foramen; lateral fossa absent from palatine anterodorsal to the post-palatal torus. Paired concavities in the basioccipital between the bullae, lateral to a medial ridge present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A209777FC3EFF2B4C7C4498" baseAuthorityName="Heaney & Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[909,1083,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureospinula">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A209777FC3EFF2B4C7C4498" box="[909,1083,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="256">P. aureospinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A209777FBC3FF2B4D424498" authority="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson, 2023" authorityName="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1285,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A209777FBC3FF2B4D424498" box="[1136,1285,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="256">P. intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228BE313A209777FABFFF2B4D0E4498" box="[1292,1353,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A209777FF07FF4F494344B5" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[180,260,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truei">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A209777FF07FF4F494344B5" box="[180,260,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="256">P. truei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A209777FE88FF4F49ED44B5" box="[315,426,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A209777FE88FF4F49ED44B5" box="[315,426,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="256">P. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Upper molariform teeth with extreme anterior placement relative to orbit and infraorbital foramen; all incisors single-rooted; I2 and I3 similar in size, and both substantially smaller than I1; lower incisors spatulate and procumbent, i1 and i2 longer than i3; upper and lower canines double-rooted, flared laterally, and longest of all teeth. P1 and p1 absent; P2 single-rooted and small compared to other premolars, P3 larger antwo- or three-rooted, with lingual lobe small (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A209777FDD5FEFF4B5145C4" baseAuthorityName="Heaney & Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[614,790,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureospinula">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A209777FDD5FEFF4B5145C4" box="[614,790,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="256">P. aureospinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A209777FCFCFEFF4BA245C4" authority="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson, 2023" authorityName="Balete & Heaney & Rickart & Quidlat & Rowsey & Olson" authorityYear="2023" box="[847,997,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A209777FCFCFEFF4BA245C4" box="[847,997,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="256">P. intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228BE313A209777FC5DFEFF4C6C45C4" box="[1006,1067,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) or absent (all others); P4 large, broad lingually, and nearly square-shaped; M1 and M2 square-shaped, each with a low but discernable metaconule; metacone present on M3; c1 significantly larger than p1; lower molars sometimes with small cusp at base of talonid notch between entoconid and metaconid. Mandible relatively long and thick, with angular process narrow and long, coronoid wide, and condyloid process long and robust, especially in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FA4DB3A209777FC24FE6F4C014654" baseAuthorityName="Heaney & Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[919,1094,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Podogymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureospinula">
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<emphasis id="B91B034A3A209777FC24FE6F4C014654" box="[919,1094,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="256">P. aureospinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |