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<document id="78071701ED5BC496106DFA33479DFF67" ID-CLB-Dataset="46115" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b7c5ccb-c0b7-4f36-bfac-0f5648d67ae8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229049" ID-ZooBank="C1833B05-0BAB-4AE6-A303-EF58AE71F39C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460403148673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Rogério B. &amp; Noll, Fernando B." docDate="2014" docId="0392B559FFE32B78FF74FE4BFDC6F834" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p186.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zethus (Zethus) sinuostylus Lopes, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFABCD21FFE02B7CFFE3FFB4FFF5FF9A" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Neotropical Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with the description of two new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1698299505807" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D47C74064CB4DF110C5AF7E1AD8AA3AD">Notes on the Neotropical Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with the description of two new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83A7E6A7920F614131A964504CD4EF61">Lopes, Rogério B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7AB21506132492C613DF3845EA4295A">Noll, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0392B559FFE32B78FF74FE4BFDC6F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392B559FFE32B78FF74FE4BFDC6F834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392B559FFE32B78FF74FE4BFDC6F834" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C32157C4FFE32B7FFF74FE4BFB77FD51" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE32B7FFF74FE4BFD68FD80" blockId="3.[151,669,511,571]" box="[151,669,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0CCB323FFE32B7FFF74FE4BFD68FD80" bold="true" box="[151,669,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFF74FE4BFD68FD80" bold="true" box="[151,669,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B7FCCFFE32B7FFF74FE4BFDCFFD80" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[151,570,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuostylus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Zethus">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFF74FE4BFF1FFD83" bold="true" box="[151,234,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Zethus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFF18FE4BFEBBFD83" bold="true" box="[251,334,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Zethus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFEBCFE4BFE13FD83" bold="true" box="[351,486,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">sinuostylus</emphasis>
Lopes
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C6526FFE32B7FFDA4FDB4FD68FD80" box="[583,669,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE32B7FFF74FD96FEFFFDA1" blockId="3.[151,669,511,571]" box="[151,266,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
(
<figureCitation id="130018CAFFE32B7FFF7CFD96FF12FDA1" box="[159,231,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1200,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1199,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zethus (Zethus) sinuostylus Lopes, sp. nov. a) male head, frontal view; b) male habitus; c) female head, frontal view; d) male S-VII, ventral view; e) parameral spine, lateral view; f) female T-VI, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130018CAFFE32B7FFF10FD97FEF7FDA1" box="[243,258,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,980,1002]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,223,958]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,223,958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Zethus sinuostylus. a) paramere, inner view arch-like structure pointed by arrow; b) aedeagus, ventral view; c) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE32B7FFF74FDDEFB77FD51" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C3B7FCCFFE32B7FFE29FDDFFD89FD18" box="[458,636,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFE29FDDFFD89FD18" box="[458,636,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Zethus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group according to the following combination of characters: stem of T- II shorter than that of T-I; broad subhumeral area; apical propodeal lamella abbreviated; tegula narrowed posteriorly; and S-VII of male notched, and female clypeus closely punctured, not striate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32157C4FFE32B7FFF24FD62FDC3FCC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE32B7FFF24FD62FDC3FCC0" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFF24FD62FECFFD75" bold="true" box="[199,314,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The sinuous parameral spine pointing ventrally is unique in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B7FCCFFE32B7FFBF5FD62FB38FD74" box="[1046,1229,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFBF5FD62FB38FD74" box="[1046,1229,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Zethus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Wide and shallow notch on S-VII differ the male of new species from other ones in the group. The female runs to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B7FCCFFE32B7FFAC6FD4FFF0AFCAD" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsii">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFAC6FD4FFA69FC88" box="[1317,1436,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Z. anisitsii</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</taxonomicName>
in Bohart and Stanges (1965) key, but differs from it by having denser punctuation of clypeus and by having acute tubercle on metanotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32157C4FFE32B78FF24FCD2FF23F884" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE32B7FFF24FCD2FA6CFBE0" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFF24FCD2FEACFCE5" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFE81FCD2FE6EFCE4" box="[354,411,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Male</emphasis>
. Clypeus wider than long, with three very obtuse and blunt apical teeth; pronotal carina projected backwards on humeri, forming an oblique humeral carina; posterior and lateral surfaces of pronotum somewhat beveled, with critical breadth narrow, less than two midocelli diameters; parategula elongated; propodeum with a slit like dorsal aperture, shallow and wide concavity and apical lamella undeveloped; T-I in dorsal view more than three times as long as wide; T-II with stem shorter than stem of T-I, a roof -like dorsum medially on expanded part of tergum (an obtuse angle, marked by a line, better seen in oblique view) and apical medial projection; S-VII flat with a wide and shallow notch apically with a thin translucent membrane; parameral spine sinuous. The paramere presents a rather curious arch-like structure dorso-apically. Fore wing length 7.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4454C7FFE32B7FFF74F817FB95F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[151,1436,1200,1933]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE32B7FFF74F817FB95F842" blockId="3.[151,1435,1955,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFF74F817FEF8F822" bold="true" box="[151,269,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B7FCCFFE32B7FFEFFF817FD88F823" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[284,637,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuostylus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Zethus">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFEFFF817FE95F822" box="[284,352,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Zethus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFE93F817FE41F822" box="[368,436,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Zethus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFE27F817FDC1F822" box="[452,564,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">sinuostylus</emphasis>
Lopes
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C6526FFE32B7FFD6AF810FD2EF823" box="[649,731,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE32B7FFD6AF810FD2EF823" bold="true" box="[649,731,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
a) male head, frontal view; b) male habitus; c) female head, frontal view; d) male S-VII, ventral view; e) parameral spine, lateral view; f) female T-VI, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4454C7FFE42B78FF74FC60FDD7FB93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[155,1433,223,958]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE42B78FF74FC60FDD7FB93" blockId="4.[151,1436,980,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE42B78FF74FC60FEE6FC73" bold="true" box="[151,275,980,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B7FCCFFE42B78FE2DFC60FD7DFC73" box="[462,648,980,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuostylus">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE42B78FE2DFC60FD7DFC73" box="[462,648,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Zethus sinuostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a) paramere, inner view arch-like structure pointed by arrow; b) aedeagus, ventral view; c) aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE42B78FF24FB83FF0BFABC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1077,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Very coarse and dense macropunctuation/reticulation throughout the head and mesosoma; clypeus with moderate macropunctuation and dense micropunctuation tyloids from F-I to IX; mesoscutum with no signs of welts and notauli, and with smooth area adjacent to tegula, laterally margined by dense punctuation; metanotum cristate, interrupted medially, with an acute tubercle; propodeum with lateral and submedian carina developed running all the way to the submarginal carina and concavity striate, angles reticulate; T-I moderately macropunctate with smooth interspaces; T-II densely micropunctate, with coarse and dense macropunctures subapically; S-II sparsely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE42B78FF24FA86FC18F9DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1077,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Black, with following markings yellow: clypeus, except for a thin dorsal part; antennal hook; small spots on top of antennal socket and eye emargination; genal spot; a band along the base of the pronotal carina; parategula; hind margin of tegula; a pair of lateral spots on scutellum; a pair of transversal lines on metanotum; stripes on external surface of fore and midtibiae and femora; two longitudinal lines on the posterior surface of the propodeum; apical band on T-I, projecting anteriorly on the lateral margin; subapical bands on T-II to VI and S-II to VI; two spots on T-VII and S-VII. Forewing hyaline with light brown costa. Apical lamella of T-II hyaline. Inconspicuous sparse short setae on head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesepisternum; longer and erect on metanotum and propodeum; tomentum of dense, very short setae on T-II.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE42B78FF24F9E6FF23F884" blockId="4.[151,1437,1077,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE42B78FF24F9E6FEEEF9F0" box="[199,283,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Female</emphasis>
. Similar with male, except for: clypeus apically truncate; T-VI with an obtuse medial depression; S-VI convex, not widely and shallowly notched and without membrane. Fore wing length: 8.6 mm. Antennae without tyloids; mesoscutum with discoid puncture isolated by smooth area; propodeum with lateral carina incomplete and submedian carina indistinct. Clypeus, midfemora and S-VI entirely black; Yellow markings on legs reduced, yellow spot on discoid puncture. Clypeus with dense tomentum, denser at sides; hypostomal region with long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32157C4FFE42B78FF24F89EFC5AF8D9" box="[199,943,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE42B78FF24F89EFC5AF8D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1077,1966]" box="[199,943,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE42B78FF24F89EFEBBF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers the sinuous parameral spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32157C4FFE42B78FF24F8F9FD06F811" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE42B78FF24F8F9FD06F811" blockId="4.[151,1437,1077,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE42B78FF24F8F9FEC3F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,310,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5480BAEDFFE42B78FEDEF8F9FE5DF8FC" box="[317,424,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♂ [
<collectionCode id="ED2A9C8AFFE42B78FE35F8FAFDEAF8FC" box="[470,543,1870,1894]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">RPSP</collectionCode>
],
<collectingCountry id="F32C44DFFFE42B78FDD1F8FAFD69F8FC" box="[562,668,1870,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32C44DFFFE42B78FD45F8F9FD19F8FC" box="[678,748,1869,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, SP, Corumbataí/ Cerrado de Corumbataí/
<date id="FF85228FFFE42B78FB29F8F9FAB6F8FC" box="[1226,1347,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" value="2001-04-23">23.IV.2001</date>
/Mechi, M. R. col.
<typeStatus id="5480BAEDFFE42B78FEEDF8C6FE58F810" box="[270,429,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3DCFC6FFE42B78FE5BF8C6FE28F810" box="[440,477,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, with the same data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32157C4FFE42B78FF24F821FDC6F834" box="[199,563,1941,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84044FFFE42B78FF24F821FDC6F834" blockId="4.[151,1437,1077,1966]" box="[199,563,1941,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B94FD85DFFE42B78FF24F821FEACF834" bold="true" box="[199,345,1941,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32C44DFFFE42B78FE84F821FE45F834" box="[359,432,1941,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>