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<document id="4547593E30F4E67A7117D68935ED25A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="22112" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4778.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="556969c4-a01b-4a16-907d-e0e681bbf5f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828694" ID-ZooBank="6D747D40-ACB2-473D-B41C-2DA04B10F225" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589540852943" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Xiao-Xia, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Wu, Jia-Xuan &amp; Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2020" docId="03911A3FFF8F265691A3FB9DFBABFE26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4778.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4778 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudognaptodon curvinervis van Achterberg 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="FFA86247FF88265C9134FFDCFFA7FFAD" masterDocTitle="New Gnamptodontinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China and Vietnam, with two genera new for China and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698839808123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0E7CD449B0083FD6F41D3CAC0F681C31">New Gnamptodontinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China and Vietnam, with two genera new for China and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="256CD4BB10E0AB34AAA24FE9E45B7723">Tian, Xiao-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F98DEC0F9F944EED5A6AA1F911A2129C">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xian, Shaanxi 710069, China &amp; 763727752 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2430 - 1409</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB635C771F70D5E5AE5A9963F4A528A2">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E245CC6935C13E7750044E1DC9CC8707">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xian, Shaanxi 710069, China &amp; kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 &amp; State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA06D808E0387BBE4046E11AF4FB8DD">Wu, Jia-Xuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DE05058A53647E2EC9F1C462B34BE21">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xian, Shaanxi 710069, China &amp; 1289010893 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4450 - 9664</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4291ED097BB72D854A9869695B5FBC2">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="945460E9A79DBB55525E2D51E5959A73">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xian, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="871364F1460FFCC9C86FFE65DDB3E177">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03911A3FFF8F265691A3FB9DFBABFE26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03911A3FFF8F265691A3FB9DFBABFE26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03911A3FFF8F265691A3FB9DFBABFE26" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<subSubSection id="C322F8A2FF8F265B91A3FB9DFCBEFBF6" box="[151,793,1089,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF8F265B91A3FB9DFCBEFBF6" blockId="7.[151,793,1089,1151]" box="[151,793,1089,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<heading id="D0CF1C45FF8F265B91A3FB9DFCBEFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,793,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8F265B91A3FB9DFCBEFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,793,1089,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicName id="4C38D0AAFF8F265B91A3FB9DFD6DFBF6" authority="van Achterberg" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,714,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudognaptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinervis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8F265B91A3FB9DFE59FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,510,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Pseudognaptodon curvinervis</emphasis>
van Achterberg
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FCA40FF8F265B93E3FB9DFCBEFBF6" box="[727,793,1089,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF8F265B91A3FBB9FEB2FBD2" blockId="7.[151,793,1089,1151]" box="[151,277,1125,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B91A3FBB9FEB2FBD2" box="[151,277,1125,1151]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12, 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,921,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[162,1425,921,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 12, 13. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype, 12 habitus, lateral aspect 13 male genitalia ventral aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828700" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3828700/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Figs 1223</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F8A2FF8F265B91A3FB71FB9EFB46" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF8F265B91A3FB71FB9EFB46" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8F265B91A3FB71FEE2FB6A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1196,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B50A174FF8F265B9078FB71FB9EFB46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620262306" collectingDate="2005-10-11" collectingDateMax="2005-10-19" collectingDateMin="2005-10-11" collectionCode="RMNH, R" collectorName="C. v. Achterberg" country="Vietnam" elevation="1383" location="Da Lat" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5483158BFF8F265B9078FB71FE10FB6A" box="[332,439,1197,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="ED2933ECFF8F265B90D3FB71FDE6FB6A" box="[487,577,1197,1223]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), “S.
<collectingCountry id="F32FEBB9FF8F265B934AFB71FD46FB6A" box="[638,737,1197,1223]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FC65CBFF8F265B93DFFB71FCC0FB6A" box="[747,871,1197,1223]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
, Bidoup Nuiba N.P., n[ea]r
<location id="8EE7FDF2FF8F265B95ABFB71FB48FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03911A3FFF8F265691A3FB9DFBABFE26:8EE7FDF2FF8F265B95ABFB71FB48FB6A" box="[1183,1263,1197,1223]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Lat" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Da Lat</location>
,
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<elevation id="00154C1AFF8F265B95CEFB70FA30FB6A" box="[1274,1431,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3824999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.065" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1382.5" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1065.0">10651700 m</elevation>
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, Mal[aise] trap[s] 112,
<date id="FF868DE9FF8F265B9094FB0CFD9CFB46" box="[416,571,1232,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2005-10-11" valueMax="2005-10-19" valueMin="2005-10-11">
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,
<collectorName id="26CDCEFFFF8F265B9372FB0DFD5AFB46" box="[582,765,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">C. v. Achterberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2933ECFF8F265B9215FB0DFC90FB46" box="[801,823,1233,1259]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">R</collectionCode>
. de Vries, RMNH05”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F8A2FF8F265B91F3FB28FD21FA4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF8F265B91F3FB28FD21FA4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8F265B91F3FB28FEE5FAA2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1268,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna of
<specimenCount id="9D3E60A0FF8F265B90F3FB29FE7BFAA2" box="[455,476,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="male"></specimenCount>
with approx. 18 antennomeres; basal area of second tergite smooth, transverse, oblique and 0.10 × as long as combined second and third tergites (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B9217FAC5FCD0FA99" box="[803,887,1305,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); vein SR1 of fore wing evenly curved (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B940EFAC5FA29FA9E" box="[1338,1422,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); eye in dorsal view approx. 2.2 × as long as temple, temple roundly narrowed posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B95B7FAE1FB7FFAFA" box="[1155,1240,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); vein 1-R1 1.5 × as long as pterostigma; vein 1-SR of fore wing longer than wide; first and second metasomal tergites brownish yellow and largely longitudinally rugose (except basal area); second metasomal suture distinctly crenulate; first tergite widened posteriorly, its length about equal to its apical width (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B926FFA75FC08FA69" box="[859,943,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); scutellar sulcus finely crenulate (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B940EFA75FA29FA69" box="[1338,1422,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); vertex smooth and frons granulate (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B9311FA11FDDEFA4A" box="[549,633,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F8A2FF8F265691F3FA2CFD34FEEE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF8F265B91F3FA2CFB82F9A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,2016]" box="[199,1061,1520,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8F265B91F3FA2CFEFEF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1520,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5483158BFF8F265B9054FA2DFE6CF9A6" box="[352,459,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3E60A0FF8F265B90E2FA2DFE4AF9A6" box="[470,493,1521,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="male"></specimenCount>
, length of fore wing
<quantity id="4CC006CCFF8F265B93E3FA2DFC88F9A6" box="[727,815,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, and of body
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF8F265B91F3F9C9FB3FF8E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8F265B91F3F9C9FEACF982" box="[199,267,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna with 18 antennomeres, scapus longer dorsally than ventrally, length of third antennomere 1.2 × fourth antennomere, third, fourth and penultimate antennomeres 3.4, 2.9 and 2.5 × as long as wide, respectively (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B91ABF981FE86F9DA" box="[159,289,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
); maxillary and labial palpi with 6 and 3 segments, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.8 × height of head; temple smooth and hypostomal flange narrow (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B9237F95DFCF1F936" box="[771,854,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); eye 2.2 × as long as temple in dorsal view; temples roundly narrowed behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B90CCF979FDECF912" box="[504,587,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); OOL:diameter of posterior ocellus:POL = 14:7:8; vertex smooth, remotely setose and shiny; frons granulate, glabrous and shiny, without median groove; face smooth, shiny and evenly convex (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B9194F931FF52F8AA" box="[160,245,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); clypeus truncate ventro-medially, flattened, and ventral rim thin, remainder convex and smooth; hypoclypeal depression 0.5 × as wide as face and deep; malar suture absent; length of malar space 1.7 × basal width of mandible; mandible flattened medially and smooth, strongly narrowed and twisted apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF8F265491F3F886FEA7FEB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8F265B91F3F886FEE0F8DE" box="[199,327,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; pronotum nearly vertical anteriorly and antescutal depression absent; side of pronotum smooth, including oblique groove (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B9208F8A1FC37F83A" box="[828,912,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron convex, shiny and smooth; precoxal sulcus absent; episternal scrobe present, linear (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8F265B93C0F87DFCEFF816" box="[756,840,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 12, 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,921,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1425,921,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12, 13. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype, 12 habitus, lateral aspect 13 male genitalia ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); mesosternal suture moderately and smooth; notauli nearly complete (becoming posteriorly obsolescent), smooth and shallow, remaining separated posteriorly and in between no groove, but mesoscutum medio-anteriorly shallowly longitudinally impressed; mesoscutum strongly shiny, smooth, only antero-laterally and near notauli setose; scutellar sulcus finely crenulate (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF80265495F7FF61FABFFF75" box="[1219,1304,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); scutellum wide, slightly convex, smooth and shiny; metapleuron largely smooth; propodeum evenly convex, smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8026549194FED9FF54FEB2" box="[160,243,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF80265491F3FEF6FC25FE5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF80265491F3FEF6FEB4FEEE" box="[199,275,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: pterostigma triangular (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8026549385FEF5FCAFFEEE" box="[689,776,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); 1-M straight; 1-SR longer than wide; 1-SR+M reduced anteriorly; 1-R1 1.5 × longer than pterostigma; vein
<taxonomicName id="4C38D0AAFF80265493DBFE91FCF2FECA" box="[751,853,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="emitted">r emitted</taxonomicName>
slightly behind middle of pterostigma and slender; r:3-SR+SR1:2-SR = 7:90:25; vein SR1 evenly curved (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8026549230FEADFCF0FE26" box="[772,855,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); 2-M distinctly longer than 2-SR; m-cu antefurcal; 1-CU1 and cu-a widened, subequal; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:7; CU1b slightly indicated basally; basal and subbasal cells of fore wing similarly setose as other cells. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 10:16:5; all cells equally densely setose; m-cu not indicated; 2-SC+R somewhat widened apically (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8026549215FE01FCD2FE5A" box="[801,885,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF80265491F3FDDEFDA6FDCE" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF80265491F3FDDEFEA3FDB6" box="[199,260,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Legs.</emphasis>
Hind coxa smooth; hind femur with long setae ventrally; tarsal claws medium-sized and simple; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.8, 7.0 and 4.8 × as long as their maximum width; hind tibial spurs 0.30 and 0.35 × as long as basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF80265491F3FDB2FBE1FC2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF80265491F3FDB2FEE4FD2A" box="[199,323,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergite as long as its apical width, gradually widened apically, convex, largely irregularly longitudinally rugose, shiny, dorsope absent, its dorsal carinae coarsely developed basally and basally rather protruding, distinctly converging, nearly up to apex of tergite (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF802654921BFD69FC24FD7D" box="[815,899,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); first tergite laterally with indistinct laterope in finely crenulate glymma; second tergite (except basal area and apically) and basal half of third tergite longitudinally rugose (except smooth areas antero-laterally:
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF80265493A3FD21FD4DFCBA" box="[663,746,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); basal area of second tergite transverse, oblique, smooth and 0.10 × as long as combined second and third tergites; second metasomal suture distinctly crenulate; epipleura of 2
<superScript id="7C4D0661FF8026549191FC98FF61FCF2" attach="none" box="[165,198,836,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">nd</superScript>
3
<superScript id="7C4D0661FF80265491E6FC98FF47FCFF" attach="left" box="[210,224,836,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">rd</superScript>
tergites semi-transparent (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8026549338FC99FDC7FCF2" box="[524,608,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); apical half of third and following tergites convex and smooth (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF802654940FFC99FA29FCF2" box="[1339,1422,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), except for transverse basal groove of fourth tergite; remainder of metasoma smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47FBA1FF80265491A3F8A5FF6EF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828700/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" startId="8.[151,264,1913,1938]" targetBox="[162,1425,921,1888]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF80265491A3F8A5FF6EF818" blockId="8.[151,1437,1913,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF80265491A3F8A5FEF6F83F" bold="true" box="[151,337,1913,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">FIGURES 12, 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C38D0AAFF8026549054F8A6FD36F83C" authority="Tian &amp; Achterberg &amp; Wu &amp; Tan, 2020" authorityName="Tian &amp; Achterberg &amp; Wu &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2020" box="[352,657,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudognaptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinervis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8026549054F8A6FD36F83C" box="[352,657,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Pseudognaptodon curvinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF80265493AEF8A6FD72F83F" bold="true" box="[666,725,1914,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FCA40FF80265493AEF8A6FD72F83F" box="[666,725,1914,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂, holotype,
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8026549258F8A5FC22F83F" bold="true" box="[876,901,1913,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">12</emphasis>
habitus, lateral aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8026549541F8A5FB29F83F" bold="true" box="[1141,1166,1913,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">13</emphasis>
male genitalia ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF47FBA1FF81265591A3F85FFCADF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" startId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" targetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF81265591A3F85FFCADF84E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1923,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF81265591A3F85FFEE9F831" bold="true" box="[151,334,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 1423</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C38D0AAFF812655906EF85FFD2EF836" authority="Tian &amp; Achterberg &amp; Wu &amp; Tan, 2020" authorityName="Tian &amp; Achterberg &amp; Wu &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,649,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudognaptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinervis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF812655906EF85FFD2EF836" box="[346,649,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Pseudognaptodon curvinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF81265593BBF858FD60F831" bold="true" box="[655,711,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FCA40FF81265593BBF858FD60F831" box="[655,711,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂, holotype.
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF812655926CF85FFCD6F831" bold="true" box="[856,881,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">14</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF812655928EF85FFC74F831" bold="true" box="[954,979,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">15</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF81265595E8F85FFB52F831" bold="true" box="[1244,1269,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">16</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF81265591CBF87BFEBFF86D" bold="true" box="[255,280,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">17</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF812655938BF87BFD7FF86D" bold="true" box="[703,728,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">18</emphasis>
hind leg, lateral aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF81265592F3F87BFC47F86D" bold="true" box="[967,992,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">19</emphasis>
head, anterior aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8126559589F87BFB71F86D" bold="true" box="[1213,1238,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">20</emphasis>
head, dorsal aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF81265591A3F817FF17F849" bold="true" box="[151,176,1995,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">21</emphasis>
head, lateral aspect
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF812655904BF817FE3FF849" bold="true" box="[383,408,1995,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">22</emphasis>
base of antenna
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF8126559376F817FDFCF849" bold="true" box="[578,603,1995,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">23</emphasis>
apex of antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF82265691F3FF45FD34FEEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF82265691F3FF45FEBCFF1E" box="[199,283,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Colour.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown; palpi white; four basal antennal segments, tegulae, metasoma (but basal area of second tergite, third tergite, fourth tergite except apically dark brown) and legs (but telotarsi and hind basitarsus infuscated or dark brown) pale yellowish or brownish yellow; remainder of antenna blackish; mesoscutum anteriorly, scutellum posteriorly and metanotum rather dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1303B7ACFF8226569223FED9FCCDFE8D" box="[791,874,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1423" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1423. Pseudognaptodon curvinervis sp. n., ♂, holotype. 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral aspect 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 17 propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect 18 hind leg, lateral aspect 19 head, anterior aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828702/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); pterostigma and most veins of fore wing (except basally) brown; wing membrane subhyaline.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F8A2FF82265691F3FE91FAE6FECA" box="[199,1345,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF82265691F3FE91FAE6FECA" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,395]" box="[199,1345,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF82265691F3FE91FEE9FECA" bold="true" box="[199,334,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after one of its distinctive characters: the curved vein 3-SR+SR1 of the fore wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F8A2FF82265691F3FEACFBABFE26" box="[199,1036,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87AB29FF82265691F3FEACFBABFE26" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,395]" box="[199,1036,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B94C773BFF82265691F3FEACFEC6FE26" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32FEBB9FF8226569053FEADFE6DFE26" box="[359,458,369,395]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Collected in open montane forest at
<quantity id="4CC006CCFF822656925EFEACFBAFFE26" box="[874,1032,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3824999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.065" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="1382.5" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1065.0">10651700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>