treatments-xml/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840.xml

<document id="205D0C7C297F9AF884701D6EA6DE4F84" ID-CLB-Dataset="28027" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607566" ID-ZooBank="9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553586447524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golani, Daniel &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2018" docId="865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4509.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4509 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scombridae  1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="7A6FFFD48E674408FF980F24FFD27E6D" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1698713214126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9FBB6BD28C6E2FE7F143304144A06989">Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F3808F09975A6B0ABF1CED5D7BE6E1E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECE44A1FF0F0FBCFE277E9A" box="[151,501,152,247]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0FBCFEB37EDF" blockId="169.[151,353,152,178]" box="[151,353,152,178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="550881D68ECE44A1FF0F0FBCFEB37EDF" bold="true" box="[151,353,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0FBCFEB37EDF" ID-CoL="G55" ID-ENA="8224" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,353,152,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0FBCFEB37EDF" bold="true" box="[151,353,152,178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">SCOMBRIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0FFBFE277E9A" blockId="169.[151,1246,222,427]" box="[151,501,222,247]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0FFBFE277E9A" authority="(Lacepede 1800)" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[151,501,222,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Auxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thazard">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0FFBFEE37E9A" box="[151,305,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Auxis thazard</emphasis>
(Lacepède 1800)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECE44A1FF0F0E26FBD578B2" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0E26FDEC7F76" blockId="169.[151,1246,222,427]" box="[151,574,258,283]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0E26FED37F76" bold="true" box="[151,257,258,283]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE900E27FE997F76" box="[264,331,259,283]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FEC20E27FDE07F76" author="Haroun, E. S. &amp; Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K." box="[346,562,258,283]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref129051" refString="Haroun, E. S., Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K. (2017) The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 21 (3), 81 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejabf. 2017.4130" type="journal article" year="2017">
Haroun 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FE2E0E20FE3A7F76" box="[438,488,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0E02FE997F53" blockId="169.[151,1246,222,427]" box="[151,331,294,319]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0E02FEE67F52" bold="true" box="[151,308,294,319]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF0F0E02FF1F7F52" box="[151,205,294,319]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0E02FEFD7F52" box="[243,303,294,319]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0E6EFC657F0E" blockId="169.[151,1246,222,427]" box="[151,951,330,355]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0E6EFE997F0E" bold="true" box="[151,331,330,355]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FECA0E6EFE427F0E" box="[338,400,330,355]" name="Israel" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE070E6EFD8B7F0E" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[415,601,330,355]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FDF60E6EFD6B7F0E" box="[622,697,330,355]" name="Jordan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FD5F0E6EFC787F0E" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[711,938,330,355]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0E4AFD647FEA" blockId="169.[151,1246,222,427]" box="[151,694,366,391]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0E4AFE5E7FEA" bold="true" box="[151,396,366,391]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE0B0E4AFE0D7FEA" box="[403,479,366,391]" name="Eritrea" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE760E4AFD7B7FEA" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[494,681,366,391]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0EB6FB0C7FC6" blockId="169.[151,1246,222,427]" box="[151,1246,402,427]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0EB6FE477FC6" bold="true" box="[151,405,402,427]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in East Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0EFEFE2D7F9E" blockId="169.[151,1436,474,715]" box="[151,511,474,499]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0EFEFE2D7F9E" authority="(Cantor 1849)" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,511,474,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Euthynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0EFEFE887F9E" box="[151,346,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Euthynnus affinis</emphasis>
(Cantor 1849)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0EDAFCDA7C7A" blockId="169.[151,1436,474,715]" box="[151,776,510,535]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0EDAFEE67C7A" bold="true" box="[151,308,510,535]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0EDAFEFD7C7A" box="[243,303,510,535]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FEA30EDBFEAC7C7A" box="[315,382,511,535]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE140EDAFD2E7C7A" author="Demidov, V. F. &amp; Viskrebentsev, B. F." box="[396,764,510,535]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="60 - 113" refId="ref119226" refString="Demidov, V. F. &amp; Viskrebentsev, B. F. (1970) The distribution and some biological features of the main commercial ichthyofauna in the north-western part of the Red Sea. Trudy Azowo-Chernomorskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Morskogo Rybnogo Chozyaistva i Okeanografii, 30, 60 - 113. [in Russian, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1970">Demidov &amp; Viskrebentsev 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0D06FE5C7C32" blockId="169.[151,1436,474,715]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0D06FE9E7C56" bold="true" box="[151,332,546,571]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FECB0D06FE437C56" box="[339,401,546,571]" name="Israel" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE380D06FD067C56" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." box="[416,724,546,571]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">Ben-Tuvia &amp; Steinitz 1952</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FD660D06FC2E7C56" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[766,1020,546,571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Euthynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alletteratus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FD660D06FC2E7C56" box="[766,1020,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Euthynnus alletteratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FB920D06FAEF7C56" author="Steinitz, H. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[1034,1341,546,571]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref147463" refString="Steinitz, H. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A. (1955) Fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 11, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1955">Steinitz &amp; Ben-Tuvia 1955</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FAC90D06FA4E7C56" box="[1361,1436,546,571]" name="Jordan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FF060D62FE507C32" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[158,386,582,607]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0D4EFAFE7CCA" blockId="169.[151,1436,474,715]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0D4EFE597CEE" bold="true" box="[151,395,618,643]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE090D4FFE067CEE" box="[401,468,619,643]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE7A0D4EFD767CEE" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[482,676,618,643]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref134025" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1884) Die Fische des Rothen Meeres. Eine kritische Revision mit Bestimmungstabellen. I. Teil. Acanthopteri veri Owen. E. tSchweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch), Stuttgart, ix + 133 + [13] pp., 13 pls." type="book" year="1884">Klunzinger 1884</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FD540D4EFC477CEE" box="[716,917,618,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Thynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thunnina">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FD540D4EFC477CEE" box="[716,917,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Thynnus thunnina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FC3C0D4FFBAB7CEE" author="Haroun, E. S. &amp; Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K." box="[932,1145,618,643]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref129051" refString="Haroun, E. S., Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K. (2017) The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 21 (3), 81 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejabf. 2017.4130" type="journal article" year="2017">
Haroun 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FC670D48FBE27CEE" box="[1023,1072,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FB140D4EFB0A7CEE" box="[1164,1240,618,643]" name="Eritrea" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Tortonese 1935, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF2D0DAAFE127CCA" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[181,448,654,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Gymnosarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alletterata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF2D0DAAFE127CCA" box="[181,448,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gymnosarda alletterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE570DAAFD5A7CCA" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[463,648,654,679]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FD040DAAFCFD7CCA" box="[668,815,654,679]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FCA50DABFC227CCA" author="Tortonese, E." box="[829,1008,655,679]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref148478" refString="Tortonese, E. (1983) List of fishes observed near Jeddah (Saudi Arabia). Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, 3, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1983">Tortonese 1983</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FB9C0DABFB807CCB" box="[1028,1106,655,678]" name="Yemen" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FB3C0DABFB077CCA" box="[1188,1237,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
. 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0D96FC077CA7" blockId="169.[151,1436,474,715]" box="[151,981,690,715]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0D96FE477CA6" bold="true" box="[151,405,690,715]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FCED0D97FC037CA7" box="[885,977,691,714]" name="Panama" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0DDFFD527D7E" blockId="169.[151,1435,762,967]" box="[151,640,762,787]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0DDFFD527D7E" authority="(Ruppell 1836)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,640,762,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Grammatorcynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0DDFFE1D7D7E" box="[151,463,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Grammatorcynus bilineatus</emphasis>
(Rüppell 1836)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0C3AFE997D5B" blockId="169.[151,1435,762,967]" box="[151,331,798,823]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0C3AFEE67D5A" bold="true" box="[151,308,798,823]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF0F0C3AFF1F7D5A" box="[151,205,798,823]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0C3AFEFD7D5A" box="[243,303,798,823]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0C66FEB07D37" blockId="169.[151,1435,762,967]" box="[151,354,834,859]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0C66FE997D36" bold="true" box="[151,331,834,859]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF0F0C66FF1F7D36" box="[151,205,834,859]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0C66FE957D36" box="[243,327,834,859]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0C42FAB07DAA" blockId="169.[151,1435,762,967]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0C42FE457D12" bold="true" box="[151,407,870,895]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE3A0C43FE377D12" box="[418,485,871,895]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE6F0C42FC177D12" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[503,965,870,895]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FD750C42FC177D12" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1836" box="[749,965,870,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Thynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FD750C42FC177D12" box="[749,965,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Thynnus bilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FC780C42FBF47D12" box="[992,1062,870,895]" name="Sudan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FBA10C43FB197D12" author="Botros, G. A." box="[1081,1227,871,895]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">Botros 1971</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FB7B0C42FAFD7D12" box="[1251,1327,870,895]" name="Eritrea" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1836, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF630CAEFE1D7DCE" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1836" box="[251,463,906,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Thynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF630CAEFE1D7DCE" box="[251,463,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Thynnus bilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE7F0CAEFDAB7DCE" box="[487,633,906,931]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FD100CAFFAA57DCE" author="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P." box="[648,1399,906,931]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref144102" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P. (1955) Poissons captures par la mission de la Calypso en Mer Rouge. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 30 (7), 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1955">
Roux-Estève &amp; Fourmanoir 1955, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FBB60CAFFAA57DCE" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1070,1399,906,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Grammatorcynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FBB60CAFFAA57DCE" box="[1070,1399,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Grammatorcynus bicarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0C8AFE477DAA" bold="true" box="[151,405,942,967]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FC520C8AFB547DAA" box="[970,1158,942,967]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FB0A0C8BFB0C7DAA" box="[1170,1246,943,967]" name="Samoa" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FA8C0C8BFA8F7DAA" box="[1300,1373,943,967]" name="Tonga" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Tonga</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0CD2FDEC7A62" blockId="169.[151,1436,1014,1219]" box="[151,574,1014,1039]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0CD2FDEC7A62" authority="(Ruppell 1836)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,574,1014,1039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Gymnosarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0CD2FE5E7A62" box="[151,396,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gymnosarda unicolor</emphasis>
(Rüppell 1836)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0B3EFE997A5F" blockId="169.[151,1436,1014,1219]" box="[151,331,1050,1075]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0B3EFEE67A5E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1050,1075]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF0F0B3EFF1F7A5E" box="[151,205,1050,1075]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0B3EFEFD7A5E" box="[243,303,1050,1075]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0B1AFD4E7A3A" blockId="169.[151,1436,1014,1219]" box="[151,668,1086,1111]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0B1AFE997A3A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1086,1111]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0B1AFE957A3A" box="[243,327,1086,1111]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FECA0B1AFE4F7A3A" box="[338,413,1086,1111]" name="Jordan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE330B1AFD5D7A3A" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[427,655,1086,1111]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0B46FED47AF2" blockId="169.[151,1436,1014,1219]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0B46FE4E7A16" bold="true" box="[151,412,1122,1147]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE300B47FE397A16" box="[424,491,1123,1147]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE670B46FC4C7A16" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[511,926,1122,1147]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FD630B46FC4C7A16" box="[763,926,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
Pelamys 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FCFE0B46FC4C7A16" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[870,926,1122,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kraemeriidae" genus="Kraemeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuda">nuda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FC230B46FB817A16" box="[955,1107,1122,1147]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1836, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FAA50B46FF247AF2" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1836" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Thynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FAA50B46FF247AF2" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Thynnus unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0B8EFA517AAE" blockId="169.[151,1436,1014,1219]" box="[151,1411,1194,1219]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0B8EFE477AAE" bold="true" box="[151,405,1194,1219]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FC2B0B8EFBA77AAE" box="[947,1141,1194,1219]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FB330B8FFAAD7AAE" box="[1195,1407,1194,1219]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0BD0FDEF7B66" blockId="169.[151,1436,1266,1471]" box="[151,573,1266,1291]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0BD0FDEF7B66" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,573,1266,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Katsuwonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelamis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0BD0FEAC7B66" box="[151,382,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Katsuwonus pelamis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0A32FCE27B42" blockId="169.[151,1436,1266,1471]" box="[151,816,1302,1327]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0A32FEE67B42" bold="true" box="[151,308,1302,1327]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0A32FEFD7B42" box="[243,303,1302,1327]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FEA30A33FEAC7B42" box="[315,382,1303,1327]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE140A32FCF27B42" author="Gruvel, A." box="[396,800,1302,1327]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref128519" refString="Gruvel, A. (1936) Contribution a l'etude de la bionomie generale et de l'exploration de la faune du canal de Suez. Memoires presentees a l'Institut d'Egypte, N. S., 29, 1 - 255, pls. 1 - 25, 1 color pl." type="journal article" year="1936">
Gruvel 1936, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FDDF0A32FCF27B42" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[583,800,1302,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Euthynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelamys">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FDDF0A32FCF27B42" box="[583,800,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Euthynnus pelamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0A1EFF2D7B1A" blockId="169.[151,1436,1266,1471]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0A1EFE9C7B3E" bold="true" box="[151,334,1338,1363]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FECE0A1EFE467B3E" box="[342,404,1338,1363]" name="Israel" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE3C0A1EFC0C7B3E" author="Steinitz, H. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[420,990,1338,1363]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref147463" refString="Steinitz, H. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A. (1955) Fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 11, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1955">
Steinitz &amp; Ben-Tuvia 1955, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FC900A1EFC0C7B3E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[776,990,1338,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Euthynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelamis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FC900A1EFC0C7B3E" box="[776,990,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Euthynnus pelamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FC6E0A1EFB937B3E" box="[1014,1089,1338,1363]" name="Jordan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FBC90A1EFF3C7B1A" author="Marshall, N. B." pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">
Marshall 1952, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FABE0A1EFF3C7B1A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Euthynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelamis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FABE0A1EFF3C7B1A" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Euthynnus pelamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0AA6FD647BF6" blockId="169.[151,1436,1266,1471]" box="[151,694,1410,1435]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0AA6FE5E7BF6" bold="true" box="[151,396,1410,1435]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE0B0AA6FE0D7BF6" box="[403,479,1410,1435]" name="Eritrea" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE760AA6FD7B7BF6" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[494,681,1410,1435]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0A82FC0A7BD3" blockId="169.[151,1436,1266,1471]" box="[151,984,1446,1471]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0A82FE477BD2" bold="true" box="[151,405,1446,1471]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0ACAFDE9786A" blockId="169.[151,1436,1518,1795]" box="[151,571,1518,1543]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0ACAFDE9786A" authority="(Cuvier 1816)" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,571,1518,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Rastrelliger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanagurta">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0ACAFE44786A" box="[151,406,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Rastrelliger kanagurta</emphasis>
(Cuvier 1816)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0936FE997847" blockId="169.[151,1436,1518,1795]" box="[151,331,1554,1579]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0936FEE67846" bold="true" box="[151,308,1554,1579]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF0F0936FF1F7846" box="[151,205,1554,1579]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B0936FEFD7846" box="[243,303,1554,1579]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0912FC657822" blockId="169.[151,1436,1518,1795]" box="[151,951,1590,1615]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0912FE997822" bold="true" box="[151,331,1590,1615]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FECA0912FE427822" box="[338,400,1590,1615]" name="Israel" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE070912FD8B7822" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[415,601,1590,1615]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FDF60912FD6B7822" box="[622,697,1590,1615]" name="Jordan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FD5F0912FC787822" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[711,938,1590,1615]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F097EFC5278D6" blockId="169.[151,1436,1518,1795]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F097EFE70781E" bold="true" box="[151,418,1626,1651]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE29097FFE26781E" box="[433,500,1627,1651]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FD92097EFC22781E" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[522,1008,1626,1651]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FC94097EFC22781E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[780,1008,1626,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanagurta">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FC94097EFC22781E" box="[780,1008,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Scomber kanagurta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FB97097EFB87781E" box="[1039,1109,1626,1651]" name="Sudan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FBF3097FFEC278FB" author="Botros, G. A." pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">
Botros 1971, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FAA2097EFEC278FB" authority="Kanagurta" authorityName="Kanagurta" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FAA2097EFEC278FB" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Scomber Kanagurta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FEB0095AFEA678FA" box="[296,372,1662,1687]" name="Eritrea" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1836, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FDD0095AFCEE78FA" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1836" box="[584,828,1662,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysozonus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FDD0095AFCEE78FA" box="[584,828,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Scomber chrysozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FCEA095BFBE778FA" box="[882,1077,1662,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepidotus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FCEA095BFBE778FA" box="[882,1077,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">S. microlepidotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Tortonese 1935), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FA91095AFA4E78FA" box="[1289,1436,1662,1687]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FF060986FD9278D6" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. &amp; Atlas zu der Reise" box="[158,576,1698,1723]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="95 - 141" refId="ref144144" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1828 - 1830) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, 141 + 3 pp., 35 pls. [Part 1 (1828): pp. 1 - 26, pls. 1 - 6; Part 2 (1829), pp. 27 - 94, pls. 7 - 24; Part 3 (1830): pp. 95 - 141, pls. 25 - 35]" type="book chapter" year="1829">
Rüppell 1829, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FEFC0986FD9278D6" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[356,576,1698,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanagurta">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FEFC0986FD9278D6" box="[356,576,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Scomber kanagurta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FDCF0987FD7778D7" box="[599,677,1699,1722]" name="Yemen" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FD600980FCFA78D6" box="[760,808,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
. 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F09E2FBD578B2" blockId="169.[151,1436,1518,1795]" box="[151,1031,1734,1759]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F09E2FE4778B2" bold="true" box="[151,405,1734,1759]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FC2B09E3FBD178B2" box="[947,1027,1735,1759]" name="Samoa" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Samoa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECE44A1FF0F09CEFD4D7926" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F09CEFC2B796E" blockId="169.[151,1436,1518,1795]" box="[151,1017,1770,1795]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F09CEFED0796E" bold="true" box="[151,258,1770,1795]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Remark:</emphasis>
Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FCC809CEFC3F796E" author="Collette, B. B." box="[848,1005,1770,1795]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref116502" refString="Collette, B. B. (1970) Rastrelliger kanagurta, another Red Sea immigrant into the Mediterranean Sea, with a key to the Mediterranean species of Scombridae. Contributions to the knowledge of the Red Sea No. 43. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Sea Fisheries Research Station Haifa, 54, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1970">Collette 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0816FD4D7926" blockId="169.[151,951,1842,2011]" box="[151,671,1842,1867]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECE44A1FF0F0816FD4D7926" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1844)" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,671,1842,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Sarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0816FE997926" box="[151,331,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Sarda orientalis</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1844)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECE44A2FF0F0872FC077EC2" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F0872FDEC7902" blockId="169.[151,951,1842,2011]" box="[151,574,1878,1903]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F0872FED37902" bold="true" box="[151,257,1878,1903]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FE900873FE997902" box="[264,331,1879,1903]" name="Egypt" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FEC20873FDE07902" author="Haroun, E. S. &amp; Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K." box="[346,562,1878,1903]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref129051" refString="Haroun, E. S., Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K. (2017) The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 21 (3), 81 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejabf. 2017.4130" type="journal article" year="2017">
Haroun 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FE2E0873FE3A7902" box="[438,488,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F085EFE9979FF" blockId="169.[151,951,1842,2011]" box="[151,331,1914,1939]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F085EFEE679FE" bold="true" box="[151,308,1914,1939]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF0F085EFF1F79FE" box="[151,205,1914,1939]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF6B085EFEFD79FE" box="[243,303,1914,1939]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F08BAFC6579DA" blockId="169.[151,951,1842,2011]" box="[151,951,1950,1975]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F08BAFE9979DA" bold="true" box="[151,331,1950,1975]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FECA08BAFE4279DA" box="[338,400,1950,1975]" name="Israel" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FE0708BAFD8B79DA" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[415,601,1950,1975]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECE44A1FDF608BAFD6B79DA" box="[622,697,1950,1975]" name="Jordan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECE44A1FD5F08BAFC7879DA" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[711,938,1950,1975]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECE44A1FF0F08E6FE7179B7" blockId="169.[151,951,1842,2011]" box="[151,419,1986,2011]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECE44A1FF0F08E6FE5E79B6" bold="true" box="[151,396,1986,2011]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECE44A1FF0F08E6FF2A79B6" box="[151,248,1986,2011]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
main basin:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0FB3FC077EC2" blockId="170.[151,981,151,176]" box="[151,981,151,176]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0FB3FE477EDD" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,176]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FCED0FBCFC037EC2" box="[885,977,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECD44A2FF0F0FFBFC9A7F71" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0FFBFDF57E95" blockId="170.[151,1436,223,536]" box="[151,551,223,248]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FF0F0FFBFDF57E95" ID-CoL="6XXJT" authority="Cuvier 1832" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,551,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australasicus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0FFBFE477E95" box="[151,405,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomber australasicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE040FFBFDF57E95" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[412,551,223,248]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="209 - 245" refId="ref117404" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1832) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome huitieme. Livre neuvieme. Des Scomberoides. F. G. Levrault, Paris, xix + 5 + 509 pp., pls. 209 - 245. [Cuvier authored pp. 1 - 470, Valenciennes 471 - 509, date of 1831 on title page]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Cuvier 1832</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0E20FC9A7F71" blockId="170.[151,1436,223,536]" box="[151,840,260,285]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0E20FEE67F70" bold="true" box="[151,308,260,285]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF6B0E20FEFD7F70" box="[243,303,260,285]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FEA30E21FEAC7F70" box="[315,382,261,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE140E20FCEA7F71" author="Mehanna, S. F." box="[396,824,260,285]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="322 - 325" refId="ref137807" refString="Mehanna, S. F. (2004) Maximum sustainable yield of the round herring, Etrumeus teres and slimy mackerel, Scomber japonicus in the Gulf of Suez. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 30 B, 322 - 325." type="journal article" year="2004">
Mehanna 2004, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FDFA0E20FCEA7F71" ID-CoL="79XK5" box="[610,824,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FDFA0E20FCEA7F71" box="[610,824,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomber japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECD44A2FF0F0E03FBEC7FBD" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0E03FEC67F09" blockId="170.[151,1436,223,536]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0E03FE8A7F2D" bold="true" box="[151,344,295,320]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FEFE0E03FE767F2D" box="[358,420,295,320]" name="Israel" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE220E03FC5D7F2D" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[442,911,295,320]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">
Ben-Tuvia 1968, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FD2A0E03FC5D7F2D" box="[690,911,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FD2A0E03FC5D7F2D" box="[690,911,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomber japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FC340E03FC257F2D" box="[940,1015,295,320]" name="Jordan" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FB950E03FED67F09" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">
Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FAA20E03FED67F09" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FAA20E03FED67F09" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomber japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0E4BFEC67FC1" blockId="170.[151,1436,223,536]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0E4BFE497FE5" bold="true" box="[151,411,367,392]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FE3F0E54FE387FE5" box="[423,490,368,392]" name="Egypt" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE650E4BFC187FE5" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[509,970,367,392]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FD6F0E4BFC187FE5" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[759,970,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janesaba">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FD6F0E4BFC187FE5" box="[759,970,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomber janesaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FC7F0E4BFBE17FE5" box="[999,1075,367,392]" name="Eritrea" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FBDF0E4BFED67FC1" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">
Ben-Tuvia 1968, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FAA20E4BFED67FC1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FAA20E4BFED67FC1" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomber japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0E93FBEC7FBD" blockId="170.[151,1436,223,536]" box="[151,1086,439,464]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0E93FE477FBD" bold="true" box="[151,405,439,464]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78ECD44A2FE040E93FBE87FBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139965" box="[412,1082,439,464]" location="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="East Africa" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FE040E93FE297FBD" box="[412,507,439,464]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, Indo-Pacific: 
<collectingMunicipality id="EE24ACC08ECD44A2FD380E9CFCCC7FBD" box="[672,798,439,464]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">East Africa</collectingMunicipality>
east to 
<location id="0B2060618ECD44A2FCED0E93FBE87FBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840:0B2060618ECD44A2FCED0E93FBE87FBD" box="[885,1082,439,464]" municipality="East Africa" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Hawaiian Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECD44A2FF0F0EF8FD4A7C0D" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0EF8FDE07C75" blockId="170.[151,1436,223,536]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0EF8FED07F98" bold="true" box="[151,258,476,501]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Remark:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FE940EF8FEBE7F99" box="[268,364,476,501]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
materials previously recorded as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FD6E0EF8FC1D7F99" box="[758,975,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FD6E0EF8FC1D7F99" box="[758,975,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomber japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Houttuyn 1782) are based on this species (see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FEBB0EDBFDF77C75" author="Baker, E. A. &amp; Collette, B. B." box="[291,549,511,536]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref110862" refString="Baker, E. A. &amp; Collette, B. B. (1998) Mackerel from the northern Indian Ocean and the Red Sea are Scomber australasicus, not Scomber japonicus. Ichthyological Research, 45 (1), 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02678572" type="journal article" year="1998">Baker &amp; Collette 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0D63FD4A7C0D" blockId="170.[151,1436,583,861]" box="[151,664,583,608]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FF0F0D63FD4A7C0D" authority="(Lacepede 1800)" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[151,664,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0D63FE067C0D" box="[151,468,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomberomorus commerson</emphasis>
(Lacepède 1800)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECD44A2FF0F0D48FB857D55" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0D48FC677CE9" blockId="170.[151,1436,583,861]" box="[151,949,620,645]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0D48FEE67CE8" bold="true" box="[151,308,620,645]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF6B0D48FEFD7CE8" box="[243,303,620,645]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FEA30D49FEAC7CE8" box="[315,382,621,645]" name="Egypt" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE140D48FC777CE9" author="Bayoumi, A. R." box="[396,933,620,645]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref112300" refString="Bayoumi, A. R. (1972) Recent biological investigations in the Red Sea along the A. R. E. coasts. 1. On some demersal fishes from the Red Sea with notes on migration of fish through the Suez Canal. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo, 2, 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="1972">
Bayoumi 1972, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FDF80D48FC777CE9" baseAuthorityName="Lacepède" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[608,933,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FDF80D48FC777CE9" box="[608,933,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Scomberomorus commersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0DABFC657CC5" blockId="170.[151,1436,583,861]" box="[151,951,655,680]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0DABFE997CC5" bold="true" box="[151,331,655,680]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FECA0DABFE427CC5" box="[338,400,655,680]" name="Israel" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE070DABFD8B7CC5" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[415,601,655,680]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FDF60DABFD6B7CC5" box="[622,697,655,680]" name="Jordan" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FD5F0DABFC787CC5" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[711,938,655,680]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0D90FED17D79" blockId="170.[151,1436,583,861]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0D90FE4F7CA0" bold="true" box="[151,413,692,717]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FE310D91FE3E7CA0" box="[425,492,693,717]" name="Egypt" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FD980D90FC237CA1" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[512,1009,692,717]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FD640D90FC237CA1" baseAuthorityName="Lacepède" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[764,1009,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Cybium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FD640D90FC237CA1" box="[764,1009,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Cybium commersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FB960D90FB887CA0" box="[1038,1114,692,717]" name="Eritrea" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FBF60D90FAC27CA1" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. &amp; Atlas zu der Reise" box="[1134,1296,692,717]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="95 - 141" refId="ref144144" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1828 - 1830) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, 141 + 3 pp., 35 pls. [Part 1 (1828): pp. 1 - 26, pls. 1 - 6; Part 2 (1829), pp. 27 - 94, pls. 7 - 24; Part 3 (1830): pp. 95 - 141, pls. 25 - 35]" type="book chapter" year="1829">Rüppell 1829</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FADD0D90FEFA7C9D" baseAuthorityName="Lacepède" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Cybium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FADD0D90FEFA7C9D" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Cybium commersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FEA00DF3FE217C9D" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[312,499,727,752]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FD910DF3FD4C7C9D" box="[521,670,727,752]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FD370DFCFB187C9D" author="Tortonese, E." box="[687,1226,727,752]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref148478" refString="Tortonese, E. (1983) List of fishes observed near Jeddah (Saudi Arabia). Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, 3, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1983">
Tortonese 1983, as 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FC080DF3FB187C9D" box="[912,1226,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
Scombermorus 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FBD90DFDFB187C9D" baseAuthorityName="Lacepède" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1089,1226,729,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">commersoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FB7B0DFCFAE37C82" box="[1251,1329,728,751]" name="Yemen" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FA100DFDFF7F7D78" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0C3BFB857D55" blockId="170.[151,1436,583,861]" box="[151,1111,799,824]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0C3BFE477D55" bold="true" box="[151,405,799,824]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FC2B0C3BFC237D55" box="[947,1009,799,824]" name="Palau" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Palau</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FBB00C3BFB817D55" box="[1064,1107,799,824]" name="Fiji" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECD44A2FF0F0C60FDE57DC9" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0C60FC3E7D31" blockId="170.[151,1436,583,861]" box="[151,1004,836,861]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0C60FED07D30" bold="true" box="[151,258,836,861]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Remark:</emphasis>
Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FCC80C60FC327D31" author="Golani, D." box="[848,992,836,861]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref124874" refString="Golani, D. (1998) Distribution of Lessepsian migrant fish in the Mediterranean. Italian Journal of Zoology, 65 (supplement), 95 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009809386801" type="journal article" year="1998">Golani 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0CA8FDE57DC9" blockId="170.[151,913,908,1112]" box="[151,567,908,933]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FF0F0CA8FDE57DC9" authority="(Bonnaterre 1788)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[151,567,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Thunnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alalunga">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0CA8FEB07DC8" box="[151,354,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Thunnus alalunga</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre 1788)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318ECD44A2FF0F0C8BFB9A7840" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0C8BFDEC7DA5" blockId="170.[151,913,908,1112]" box="[151,574,943,968]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0C8BFED37DA5" bold="true" box="[151,257,943,968]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FE900C94FE997DA5" box="[264,331,944,968]" name="Egypt" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FEC20C94FDE07DA5" author="Haroun, E. S. &amp; Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K." box="[346,562,943,968]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="81 - 116" refId="ref129051" refString="Haroun, E. S., Akel, K. &amp; Karachle, P. K. (2017) The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 21 (3), 81 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejabf. 2017.4130" type="journal article" year="2017">
Haroun 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FE2E0C95FE3A7DA5" box="[438,488,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0CF0FE997D81" blockId="170.[151,913,908,1112]" box="[151,331,980,1005]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0CF0FEE67D80" bold="true" box="[151,308,980,1005]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF0F0CF0FF1F7D80" box="[151,205,980,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF6B0CF0FEFD7D80" box="[243,303,980,1005]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0CD3FD5A7A7D" blockId="170.[151,913,908,1112]" box="[151,648,1015,1040]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0CD3FE997A7D" bold="true" box="[151,331,1015,1040]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF6B0CD3FE957A7D" box="[243,327,1015,1040]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FECA0CD3FE4F7A7D" box="[338,413,1015,1040]" name="Jordan" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE330CD3FDA97A7D" author="Khalaf, M. A. &amp; Disi, A. M. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[427,635,1015,1040]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="401 - 406" refId="ref131633" refString="Khalaf, M. A., Disi, A. M. &amp; Krupp, F. (1996) Four new records of fishes from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 15, 401 - 406." type="journal article" year="1996">
Khalaf 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FD980CDDFDE07A7D" box="[512,562,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0B38FE4E7A59" blockId="170.[151,913,908,1112]" box="[151,412,1052,1077]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0B38FE4E7A59" bold="true" box="[151,412,1052,1077]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF0F0B38FF2A7A58" box="[151,248,1052,1077]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
main basin: -
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0B1BFC437A3A" blockId="170.[151,913,908,1112]" box="[151,913,1087,1112]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0B1BFE477A35" bold="true" box="[151,405,1087,1112]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0BA3FD937ACD" blockId="170.[151,1436,1159,1365]" box="[151,577,1159,1184]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FF0F0BA3FD937ACD" authority="(Bonnaterre 1788)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[151,577,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Thunnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albacares">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0BA3FEB97ACD" box="[151,363,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Thunnus albacares</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre 1788)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0B88FE997AA9" blockId="170.[151,1436,1159,1365]" box="[151,331,1196,1221]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0B88FEE67AA8" bold="true" box="[151,308,1196,1221]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF0F0B88FF1F7AA8" box="[151,205,1196,1221]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF6B0B88FEFD7AA8" box="[243,303,1196,1221]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0BEBFEDE7B61" blockId="170.[151,1436,1159,1365]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0BEBFE867A85" bold="true" box="[151,340,1231,1256]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FEF80BEBFE4C7A85" box="[352,414,1231,1256]" name="Israel" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE2A0BEBFC367A85" author="Steinitz, H. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[434,996,1231,1256]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref147463" refString="Steinitz, H. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A. (1955) Fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 11, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1955">
Steinitz &amp; Ben-Tuvia 1955, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FCBE0BF4FC367A85" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[806,996,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Germo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albacora">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FCBE0BF4FC367A85" box="[806,996,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Germo albacora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FB980BEBFB997A85" box="[1024,1099,1231,1256]" name="Jordan" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FBC60BEBFF2E7B60" author="Marshall, N. B." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">
Marshall 1952, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FAA50BEBFF2E7B60" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Thynnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albacora">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FAA50BEBFF2E7B60" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Thynnus albacora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0A33FB207B5D" blockId="170.[151,1436,1159,1365]" box="[151,1266,1303,1328]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0A33FE5E7B5D" bold="true" box="[151,396,1303,1328]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FE0B0A3CFE047B5D" box="[403,470,1304,1328]" name="Egypt" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE7C0A33FD5F7B5D" author="Debelius, H." box="[484,653,1303,1328]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref118959" refString="Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321." type="book chapter" year="2007">Debelius 2007</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FD380A33FD3E7B5D" box="[672,748,1303,1328]" name="Eritrea" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FD620A33FC677B5D" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[762,949,1303,1328]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FC510A3CFBC57B42" box="[969,1047,1304,1327]" name="Yemen" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FBF20A3DFB497B5D" box="[1130,1179,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0A18FC0A7B39" blockId="170.[151,1436,1159,1365]" box="[151,984,1340,1365]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0A18FE477B38" bold="true" box="[151,405,1340,1365]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0AA0FDD17BF0" blockId="170.[151,1096,1412,1581]" box="[151,515,1412,1437]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398ECD44A2FF0F0AA0FDD17BF0" authority="(Bleeker 1851)" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,515,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Thunnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonggol">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0AA0FE867BF0" box="[151,340,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Thunnus tonggol</emphasis>
(Bleeker 1851)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0A83FE997BD2" blockId="170.[151,1096,1412,1581]" box="[151,331,1447,1472]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0A83FEE67BAD" bold="true" box="[151,308,1447,1472]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF0F0A83FF1F7BAD" box="[151,205,1447,1472]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF6B0A83FEFD7BAD" box="[243,303,1447,1472]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0AE8FD4E7B89" blockId="170.[151,1096,1412,1581]" box="[151,668,1484,1509]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0AE8FE997B88" bold="true" box="[151,331,1484,1509]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588ECD44A2FF6B0AE8FE957B88" box="[243,327,1484,1509]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FECA0AE8FE4F7B88" box="[338,413,1484,1509]" name="Jordan" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE330AE8FD5D7B89" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[427,655,1484,1509]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0ACBFD647865" blockId="170.[151,1096,1412,1581]" box="[151,694,1519,1544]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0ACBFE5E7865" bold="true" box="[151,396,1519,1544]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FE0B0ACBFE0D7865" box="[403,479,1519,1544]" name="Eritrea" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8ECD44A2FE760ACBFD7B7865" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[494,681,1519,1544]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref112661" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55." type="journal article" year="1968">Ben-Tuvia 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8ECD44A2FF0F0930FB9A7840" blockId="170.[151,1096,1412,1581]" box="[151,1096,1556,1581]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88ECD44A2FF0F0930FE477840" bold="true" box="[151,405,1556,1581]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to New 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8ECD44A2FC770930FB917840" box="[1007,1091,1556,1581]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>