165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="CCCA6188B7606401FB3F072A97C52B84" ID-CLB-Dataset="156928" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7137881" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664790149034" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moreno, G., Castillo, A. & Thüs, H." docDate="2022" docId="8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.567.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 567 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trichia affinis de Bary 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7A096A42FF9AD951FFA6FFA5FFA4FF87" masterDocTitle="Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699385538638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="723CE70FBE47FAFA06534E5233E19090">Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E578479BF7776EC97546C054D3057D47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A38E0B5A168B51FC5CC382B7DDB6E6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="424A0E8A59A06E62DA875A2691083253">Moreno, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="585E9E4D8EF8E98DFC13DB3BFA344960" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9303-7181</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4303665C2DE3F614FC2970C3D380B50">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="080246993F5FB0E8EB026B03DCDDF965" type="email">gabriel.moreno@uah.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6658459A597E474F12BB6766122537E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="480C232D93421CF453D8C78F4B062F99">Castillo, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05AE3E84C29B37AC80D9F47CB20501E1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6308-5556</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE9407CF0A3D981D03FAD27FCBCC09BB">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74ED1F4E874EE514FEC8C16C7D32163E" type="email">aurelio.castillo@uah.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="20C2DD05BD36DB1BD0FCACE6D14F6D91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7841F67F68FEB973477820AB69A39412">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3DF710EE38B068FC8DDAEF9E38A2014">Thüs, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="949957483BE80A49BEA4D6A88A23BD01" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8697-4572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="214B0605D5991E68068756368574F1C0">Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24E1F3469ACE64AF54CBC12796289CFE" type="email">holger.thues@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4BE8F46B1F9D21B1F7E5566EDF4AC5F9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="693FA60F384FB9DCA291C38E16258680">
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<mods:date id="B6A70C9772C5B052EDD7DE5BCF08DC38">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F317BC71F4FE6DAE7F93D9337A79CA2">2022-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31F81C6BB84FB727ACABB27072B353A0">567</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8C8A4D83EA3C6AF4B1BD011FEAC05AEA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1C310D8F79B20291D1DBCA485204C461" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7137913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7137913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="4683F0A7FF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBAFD0B" box="[136,542,626,653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E26A32CFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBAFD0B" blockId="16.[136,542,626,653]" box="[136,542,626,653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="556E1440FF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBAFD0B" box="[136,542,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBEFD0B" ID-CoL="588FC" authority="de Bary (1870: 336)" authorityName="de Bary" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1870" box="[136,538,626,653]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FE8AFD0B" bold="true" box="[136,302,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trichia affinis</emphasis>
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de Bary (1870: 336)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4683F0A7FF8AD941FF2EFD3FFDBFFA93" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0E26A32CFF8AD941FF2EFD3FFAA8FD28" blockId="16.[136,1292,666,688]" box="[136,1292,666,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="BEF1A971FF8AD941FF2EFD3FFAACFD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920595312" box="[136,1288,666,688]" collectingDate="1928-09" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Dr. G. Herter, B. M." country="Uruguay" location="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="BM001247524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tacuarembo">
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<location id="0B46F5F7FF8AD941FF2EFD3FFF7DFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93:0B46F5F7FF8AD941FF2EFD3FFF7DFD37" box="[136,217,666,688]" country="Uruguay" name="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tacuarembo">Material</location>
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studied:—
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<collectingCountry id="768EE3BCFF8AD941FEE6FD3FFE1EFD37" box="[320,442,666,688]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="CC5D6DCEFF8AD941FE64FD3FFD98FD37" box="[450,572,666,688]" country="Uruguay" name="Tacuarembo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tacuarembo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<date id="7A2785ECFF8AD941FDE3FD3FFD47FD28" box="[581,739,666,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1928-09">
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<collectingDate id="6A637C04FF8AD941FDE3FD3FFD47FD28" box="[581,739,666,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1928-09">September 1928</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A36CC6FAFF8AD941FD4BFD3FFC0EFD28" box="[749,938,666,687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FD4BFD3FFCD6FD28" box="[749,882,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dr. G. Herter,</emphasis>
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B.M.
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</collectorName>
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4147, [
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<specimenCode id="5E3F0B57FF8AD941FC56FD3FFB20FD37" box="[1008,1156,666,688]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BM001247524</specimenCode>
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= box] (
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<collectionCode id="68883BE9FF8AD941FB71FD3FFAA5FD28" box="[1239,1281,666,687]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E26A32CFF8AD941FF2EFD7BFF46FC0F" blockId="16.[136,1452,734,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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This species is characterized by sessile yellowish sporocarps. The capillitium is composed of narrow (5–6 µm diam.) elaters. Under
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<collectionCode id="68883BE9FF8AD941FE8FFCA7FEC7FC9B" box="[297,355,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SEM</collectionCode>
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we can see that it is surrounded by spiral bands with transverse striations and small spines, scarcely visible by LM. Free ends are pointed. Spore ornamentation has a net of variable morphology. The reticulum consists of wide discontinuous bands which form a broken mesh. The bands also are composed of a reticulum with smaller meshes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E26A32CFF8AD941FF1BFC37FBF6FB9F" blockId="16.[136,1452,734,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="6A08DEDDFF8AD941FF1BFC37FDB7FC2B" author="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J." box="[189,531,914,940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref9223" refString="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa, U. S. A., 560 pp." type="book" year="1969">Martin & Alexopoulos (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="6A08DEDDFF8AD941FDE9FC36FD6FFC2A" author="Farr, M. L." box="[591,715,914,941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="357 - 369" refId="ref8578" refString="Farr, M. L. (1958) Taxonomic studies in the Myxomycetes. I. The Trichia favoginea complex. Mycologia 50: 357 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1958.12024732" type="journal article" year="1958">Farr (1958</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6A08DEDDFF8AD941FD7EFC37FCB5FC2B" author="Farr, M. L." box="[728,785,914,940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8617" refString="Farr, M. L. (1976) Flora Neotropica monograph nº 16 Myxomycetes. New York Botanical Garden, 304 pp." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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) considered
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FC03FC37FBE2FC2B" authorityName="de Bary" authorityYear="1870" box="[933,1094,914,940]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FC03FC37FBE2FC2B" box="[933,1094,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trichia affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonymous species of
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FA31FC36FE34FC56" authority="(Batsh) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Batsh" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="favoginea">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FA31FC36FF52FC57" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. favoginea</emphasis>
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(Batsh) Pers.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FE61FC12FD1FFC56" authority="Karsten." authorityName="Karsten." box="[455,699,950,977]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FE61FC12FDF6FC57" box="[455,594,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. persimilis</emphasis>
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Karsten.
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</taxonomicName>
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, since “none of the differences supposed to separate this species is constant”.Although this group presents very similar characters, we follow the taxonomic treatment given by NannengaBremekamp (1991) and
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<bibRefCitation id="6A08DEDDFF8AD941FE3FFC5BFDB8FB9E" author="Lado, C." box="[409,540,1022,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8897" refString="Lado, C. (2005 - 2022) An online nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. Available from: http: // www. nomen. eumycetozoa. com (accessed 10 May 2022)" type="url" year="2005">Lado (2005</bibRefCitation>
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–2021), who consider them to be different species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E26A32CFF8AD941FF1BFB87FDBFFA93" blockId="16.[136,1452,734,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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According to our experience, the diameter of the capillitium is a good character to separate
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FB45FB87FA0FFBBB" box="[1251,1451,1058,1084]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="favoginea">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FB45FB87FA0FFBBB" box="[1251,1451,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trichia favoginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8–10 µm diam.) from
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FE32FBE2FE5CFBE7" authorityName="de Bary" authorityYear="1870" box="[404,504,1094,1120]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FE32FBE2FE5CFBE7" box="[404,504,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FD95FBE2FD1BFBE7" box="[563,703,1094,1120]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FD95FBE2FD1BFBE7" box="[563,703,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. persimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4–6 µm diam.). Without this additional diagnostic character the separation of these latter two species can be difficult. For
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FCB4FBCEFCD0FB03" authorityName="de Bary" authorityYear="1870" box="[786,884,1130,1156]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FCB4FBCEFCD0FB03" box="[786,884,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the presence of a capillitium with smooth or with small spines, spiral bands and spores with a broken reticulum is characteristic, while for
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FBFDFB2AFB4FFB2F" box="[1115,1259,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FBFDFB2AFB43FB2F" box="[1115,1255,1166,1192]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="persimilis">T. persimilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the presence of a capillitium with spiny spiral bands, and spores with a reticulum in the form of islets or patches of reticulum are typical. Also
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FF65FB72FE80FB77" authorityName="de Bary" authorityYear="1870" box="[195,292,1238,1264]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FF65FB72FE80FB77" box="[195,292,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="C999D8AFFF8AD941FE10FB72FD9BFB77" box="[438,575,1238,1264]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Trichiaceae" genus="Trichia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trichiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="favoginea">
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<emphasis id="3CED7F3EFF8AD941FE10FB72FD9BFB77" box="[438,575,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. favoginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the latter does not have globose sporocarps, they are cylindrical and the spores are larger (13–15 µm diam.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |