258 lines
18 KiB
XML
258 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebda1d51-fc41-45d4-b3b6-b8fa1813f4f4" ID-PMC="PMC7803722" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-77-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB" ID-PubMed="33510579" ModsDocID="1314-4049-77-1" checkinTime="1609896229490" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Isabel, Garcia, Dania & Gene, Josepa" docDate="2021" docId="EB67E8151B02509A84AA1E26F800093F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 77: 1-25" docOrigin="MycoKeys 77" docPubDate="2021-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862" docTitle="Cladosporium fuscoviride Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB" masterDocTitle="Novel species of Cladosporium from environmental sources in Spain" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136601215" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novel species of Cladosporium from environmental sources in Spain</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Dania</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gene, Josepa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">josepa.gene@urv.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-77-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176435570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB67E8151B02509A84AA1E26F800093F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB67E8151B02509A84AA1E26F800093F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB67E815-1B02-509A-84AA-1E26F800093F" authority="Iturrieta-González, Dania García, Gené" authorityName="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium fuscoviride" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoviride" status="sp. nov.">
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Cladosporium fuscoviride
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iturrieta-González">Iturrieta-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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, Dania
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Cladosporium fuscoviride (ex-type FMR 16385) a-c colonies on PDA, OA and SNA after 14 days at 25 ° C d-g conidiophores h ramoconidia and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (a-c); 10 μm (d-h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name refers to the dark green reverse of the colonies of the species growing in all agar media tested (fuscus = dark brown, blackish or figuratively dull and viridis = green).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Spain, Catalonia, Tarragona province, Cambrils,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Samà">Sama</normalizedToken>
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Park, garden soil, Feb. 2017,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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I.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iturrieta-González">Iturrieta-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(holotype CBS H-24471; cultures ex-type FMR 16385, CBS 146920).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mycelium</emphasis>
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in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth to verruculose hyphae, 1-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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semi-macronematous to macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells, septate, erect to slightly flexuous, branched or unbranched, sometimes geniculate at the apex, up to 56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, pale brown, smooth to verruculose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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terminal and subterminal, cylindrical to slightly clavate, 8-27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, bearing up to 4 conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramoconidia</emphasis>
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0-1(-3)-septate, subcylindrical to ellipsoidal, 7.5-22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[av. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) 12.8 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.43)], pale brown, smooth to verruculose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
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in branched chains with up to 4 conidia in the terminal unbranched part, pale brown, smooth to verruculose, with protuberant, slightly darkened and refractive hila;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">small terminal conidia</emphasis>
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aseptate, globose, subglobose to obovoid, 3-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[av. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) 4.5 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.66)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.39)];
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">intercalary conidia</emphasis>
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aseptate, ellipsoidal to somewhat limoniform, 4.5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[av. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) 5.7 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.70)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.2 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.36)];
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">secondary ramoconidia</emphasis>
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0(-1)-septate, subcylindrical to ellipsoidal 6-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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[av. (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) 8.8 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.64)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.1 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.40)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on OA reaching 31-32 mm diam., olive (3F8) to dark green (30F5), olive final edge (2F8), flat, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin regular; reverse dark green (30F5) to black. On PDA attaining 44-46 mm diam., gray to olive to olive yellow (3D1/2E5/2C6), white at the final edge, flat, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin regular; reverse dark green (30F8) to black, with a whitish final edge. On SNA reaching 34-35 mm diam., olive (3F8), flat, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin regular; reverse dark green (30F8), olive final edge (3F3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="cardinal temperature for growth">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cardinal temperature for growth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Optimum 25 °C, maximum 30 °C, minimum 5 °C.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium fuscoviride" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cladosporium fuscoviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alboflavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alboflavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alboflavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree obtained from the combined analysis of ITS, tef 1 and act sequences of 101 strains from the C. cladosporioides complex. The tree is rooted with C. sphaerospermum CBS 193.54 and C. longissimum CBS 300.96. Numbers on the branches represent ML bootstrap support values (MLBS) ≥ 70 %, followed by Maximum Parsimony bootstrap support values (PBS) ≥ 70 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95, lower values are indicate as " - ". Bold branches indicate MLBS / PBS / PP of 100 / 100 / 1. Names of species newly described are indicated in bold. Branch lengths are proportional to distance. T Ex-type strain. ET Ex-epitype strain." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
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), a monotypic species described from an animal respiratory specimen collected in California (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" author="Sandoval-Denis, M" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="281 - 298" refId="B40" refString="Sandoval-Denis, M, Gene, J, Sutton, DA, Wiederhold, NP, Cano-Lira, JF, Wiederhold, NP, Cano-Lira, JF, Guarro, J, 2016. New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections. Persoonia 36: 281 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" title="New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691951" volume="36" year="2016">Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). The species can be distinguished by their colony and microscopic features; i.e.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. fuscoviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fuscoviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. fuscoviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has darker colonies and faster growth rates at 25 °C after 2 wk on the three media tested (OA, 31-32 vs 20-23 mm; PDA, 44-46 vs 34-36 mm; SNA, 34-35 vs 20-25 mm), shorter conidiophores (up to 56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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vs up to 130
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alboflavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alboflavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alboflavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and 0-3-septate (aseptate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alboflavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alboflavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alboflavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) shorter (7.5-22 vs 11-36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) ramoconidia.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bensch, Crous & U.Braun" authorityYear="2010" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium iranicum" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="iranicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cladosporium iranicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. fuscoviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fuscoviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. fuscoviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alboflavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alboflavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alboflavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be easily distinguished from them by its larger conidiophores (40-180(-135)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), with chains of up to 10 conidia in the terminal unbranched part, and a faster growth rate on PDA (56-60 mm after 14 d at 25 °C) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2010.67.01" author="Bensch, K" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B4" refString="Bensch, K, Groenewald, JZ, Dijksterhuis, J, Starink-Willemse, M, Andersen, B, Starink-Willemse, M, Andersen, B, Summerell, BA, Shin, H-D, Dugan, FM, Schroers, H-J, Braun, U, Crous, PW, 2010. Species and ecological diversity within the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales). Studies in Mycology 67: 1 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2010.67.01" title="Species and ecological diversity within the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales)." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2010.67.01" volume="67" year="2010">Bensch et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia, Gene" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cladosporiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium fuscoviride" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cladosporium fuscoviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ex-type FMR 16385)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
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colonies on PDA, OA and SNA after 14 days at 25 °C
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d-g</emphasis>
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conidiophores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
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ramoconidia and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d-h</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |