treatments-xml/data/E5/19/87/E51987804F42FFB26328D4D0FE4AAB3B.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:36 +02:00

176 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FD90FFBFDC7008F5D5C2E480D98D7271" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625512976381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough, Aubrey G. &amp; Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E." docDate="2006" docId="E51987804F42FFB26328D4D0FE4AAB3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01381p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1381" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Efferia fortis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="1920FFF84F44FFB56220D20CFFFFA82D" masterDocTitle="A review of the asilid (Diptera) fauna from Hispaniola with six genera new to the island, fifteen new species, and checklist" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698990258643" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8548FB23ACEDF29379F37A452F901BFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AB3D74CFFE90C13F1FD5F93C4107D631">
<mods:title id="F46B5495260D23C5CB4E692F426CE8D4">A review of the asilid (Diptera) fauna from Hispaniola with six genera new to the island, fifteen new species, and checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE8FDC0203CF6679A7258A1190E4EE6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="794E60B204163C08FD4B19352E7ADA9C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A231213B43BACC9B1A4BEECC9326049C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD025092F71A01D7441EC97BEFBDC34F">Scarbrough, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="694669BE8A0E868407BAB834AD566D2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4F25C493110390A641634AB08DA19ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="839427CACCD1DFF1C4832B1627B858B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40860B6D12F8C8124F815E0CE7F7292C">Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="19EB8456E7C99441CA8DCFB0FB20EA7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5186F448B5DCEE7D36781B8390BB9FBE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="87B7EFEF5A40FB015344F683F255DCB1">
<mods:title id="8422E2A8EC9A65C26DA95D76F855EB0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A6CCEBBD4421A32F33B053872C063BDE">
<mods:date id="EBBD97579B918547D10A7593C0A4057E">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E2655BAD1F68964D3F0F10C74A580256" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="196291328314C2BB878EDD7A3F69A147">2006-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4656F2BAF2DFBC34B4DBF959DD099C9B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E0F290EAD9B927A14CC03E4EFE93D8AE">1381</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FF708A5FFB3B18A77F439DC4D31C9FCA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0204C8645379952FA55DBA27229CCCE1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="021F76290784DBB1471E92C301283B16">91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0978E6C172A7EF6AA3DAB86963F8DC4E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CC37247205D47DC2A24B2B6E09302D38" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00C072073FB7888121E0B5FE88A25977" type="ZooBank">B1C4BACE-8DA8-4051-9CFC-E6AB2C7BE9BB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E51987804F42FFB26328D4D0FE4AAB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51987804F42FFB26328D4D0FE4AAB3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51987804F42FFB26328D4D0FE4AAB3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="25AA651D4F42FFB36328D4D0FE8DAF34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D0F36964F42FFB36328D4D0FDE3AEDB" blockId="6.[264,540,1756,1817]" box="[264,540,1756,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="364781FA4F42FFB36328D4D0FDE3AEDB" bold="true" box="[264,540,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F42FFB36328D4D0FDE3AEDB" ID-CoL="38TTB" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[264,540,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F42FFB36328D4D0FDE3AEDB" bold="true" box="[264,540,1756,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F42FFB36328D4D0FE5BAEDB" bold="true" box="[264,420,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Efferia fortis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D0F36964F42FFB36328D4F3FE8DAF34" blockId="6.[264,540,1756,1817]" box="[264,370,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<tableCitation id="2032032D4F42FFB36330D4F3FE98AF34" box="[272,359,1791,1817]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 1. A check list of asilids of Hispaniola (Haiti=H, Dominican Republic=DR)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25AA651D4F42FFB26328D55DFE48A99E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D0F36964F42FFB36328D55DFB94AF4A" blockId="6.[264,1131,1870,1896]" box="[264,1131,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F42FFB36328D55DFDB7AF4A" ID-CoL="8C2TD" authority="Walker, 1855: 623" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="623" authorityYear="1855" box="[264,584,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F42FFB36328D55DFE85AF45" box="[264,378,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Erax fortis</emphasis>
Walker, 1855: 623
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B20B88344F42FFB36073D55CFD77AF4A" box="[595,648,1872,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
<materialsCitation id="DDD83CCB4F42FFB360AED55CFB98AF4A" box="[654,1127,1870,1895]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
locality: 'Santo Domingo',
<typeStatus id="B20B88344F42FFB3618CD55CFC21AF4A" box="[940,990,1872,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="7BB6FD1F4F42FFB361C7D542FC04AF4F" box="[999,1019,1870,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0BA1AE534F42FFB36629D55CFBA0AF4A" box="[1033,1119,1872,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D0F36964F43FFB26328D310FC34A91E" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,435]" box="[264,971,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DA011B84F43FFB26328D310FC34A91E" box="[264,971,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB26328D310FE06A91E" ID-CoL="38TTB" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[264,505,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB26328D310FE6EA91E" box="[264,401,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Efferia fortis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EC1110874F43FFB26023D310FCC0A91E" author="Martin, C H &amp; Papavero, N." box="[515,831,284,307]" page="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB26023D310FCC0A91E" author="Martin, C H &amp; Papavero, N." box="[515,831,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref42320" refString="Martin, C H. &amp; Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp." type="book" year="1970">Martin &amp; Papavero, 1970: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. New Comb.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D0F36964F43FFB26328D330FE6FA95E" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DA011B84F43FFB26328D330FE6FA95E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB26328D330FCEEA97E" ID-CoL="88RP2" authority="Macquart, 1848: 187" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1848" box="[264,785,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitibia">
<treatmentCitation id="EC1110874F43FFB26328D330FD6FA97E" author="Macquart, J." box="[264,656,316,339]" page="187" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1848">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB26328D330FE62A97E" box="[264,413,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Erax rufitibia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB26389D330FD6FA97E" author="Macquart, J." box="[425,656,316,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="161 - 237" refId="ref42487" refString="Macquart, J. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2 me supplement [i. e., 3 e supplement]. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences de l`Agriculture et des Arts, Lille 1847 (2), 161 - 237, 7 pls. (Also separately published, pp. 1 - 77, 7 pls., Paris, 1848)." type="book chapter" year="1848">Macquart, 1848: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<treatmentCitation id="EC1110874F43FFB26082D330FCF7A97E" author="Macquart, J." box="[674,776,316,339]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB26082D330FCF7A97E" author="Macquart, J." box="[674,776,316,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="161 - 237" refId="ref42487" refString="Macquart, J. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2 me supplement [i. e., 3 e supplement]. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences de l`Agriculture et des Arts, Lille 1847 (2), 161 - 237, 7 pls. (Also separately published, pp. 1 - 77, 7 pls., Paris, 1848)." type="book chapter" year="1848">1848: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B20B88344F43FFB2613FD330FCABA97E" box="[799,852,316,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
locality: '
<collectingCountry id="15A776064F43FFB261E4D330FC04A97E" box="[964,1019,316,339]" name="Haiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haiti</collectingCountry>
',
<typeStatus id="B20B88344F43FFB2663CD330FBB1A97E" box="[1052,1102,316,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="7BB6FD1F4F43FFB2667CD337FB91A960" box="[1116,1134,315,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female"></specimenCount>
(UMO).
<treatmentCitation id="EC1110874F43FFB266FAD330FE74A95E" author="Curran, C. H." page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB266FAD330FE74A95E" author="Curran, C. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref41419" refString="Curran, C. H. (1953) The Asilidae and Mydidae of the Bimini Islands, Bahamas, British West Indies (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1507, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1953">Curran, 1953: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D0F36964F43FFB26328D370FE48A99E" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DA011B84F43FFB26328D370FE48A99E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB26328D370FDC8A9BE" ID-CoL="38TWD" authority="(Macquart)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[264,567,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitibia">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB26328D370FE4DA9BE" box="[264,434,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Efferia rufitibia</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EC1110874F43FFB26064D370FC74A9BE" author="Martin, C H &amp; Papavero, N." box="[580,907,380,403]" page="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB26064D370FC74A9BE" author="Martin, C H &amp; Papavero, N." box="[580,907,380,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref42320" refString="Martin, C H. &amp; Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp." type="book" year="1970">Martin &amp; Papavero, 1970: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn., New Comb. (Macquart 's
<collectingCountry id="15A776064F43FFB266D5D370FAD5A9BE" box="[1269,1322,380,403]" name="Haiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haiti</collectingCountry>
specimens).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25AA651D4F43FFB26328D3E8FE4AAB3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D0F36964F43FFB26328D3E8FE4AAB3B" blockId="7.[264,1323,484,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Remarks.
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB263A2D3E8FDB4A9D3" author="Macquart, J." box="[386,587,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="161 - 237" refId="ref42487" refString="Macquart, J. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2 me supplement [i. e., 3 e supplement]. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences de l`Agriculture et des Arts, Lille 1847 (2), 161 - 237, 7 pls. (Also separately published, pp. 1 - 77, 7 pls., Paris, 1848)." type="book chapter" year="1848">Macquart (1848)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB260F1D3E8FC8AA9D0" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[721,885,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitibia">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB260F1D3E8FC8AA9D0" box="[721,885,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Erax rufitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<specimenCount id="7BB6FD1F4F43FFB261E4D3E8FBA9A9D3" box="[964,1110,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="15A776064F43FFB26684D3E8FB14A9D3" box="[1188,1259,484,510]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Rio Negro) and southern
<collectingCountry id="15A776064F43FFB26022D000FDBFAA0B" box="[514,576,524,550]" name="Haiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haiti</collectingCountry>
. Later, Walker (1855) described
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB261E3D000FBDDAA08" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[963,1058,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB261E3D000FBDDAA08" box="[963,1058,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a male collected from Santo Domingo and separated it from
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB26109D038FC51AA60" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[809,942,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitibia">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB26109D038FC51AA60" box="[809,942,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. rufitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
largely based upon its hyaline wings.
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB2637DD050FDFBAA5B" author="Curran, C. H." box="[349,516,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref41419" refString="Curran, C. H. (1953) The Asilidae and Mydidae of the Bimini Islands, Bahamas, British West Indies (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1507, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1953">Curran (1953)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that Macquart 's
<typeStatus id="B20B88344F43FFB26177D050FC76AA5B" box="[855,905,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series consisted of two species and the difficulty of identifying females, especially based upon Macquart's description. He proposed that the name
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB2600AD0A0FD52AAE8" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[554,685,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitibia">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB2600AD0A0FD52AAE8" box="[554,685,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. rufitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be restricted to the Rio Negro specimen, leaving the Haitian specimen without a name. The latter was subsequently synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="AAB04D154F43FFB266ECD0D8FE4EAB3B" authority="(Martin 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="5FC4EA844F43FFB266ECD0D8FAD5AAC0" box="[1228,1322,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. fortis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="09214B674F43FFB26330D0F0FE57AB3B" author="Martin, C H &amp; Papavero, N." box="[272,424,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref42320" refString="Martin, C H. &amp; Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp." type="book" year="1970">Martin 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>