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<document id="3020989F54AD5C6938488B45402E2548" ID-CLB-Dataset="54987" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b7d844d-141f-48bb-859d-5322d7ae6c6d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745423" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679054962299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Faé, Carolini Pontara, Sanches, Mariana Bessa, Pinto, Israel De Souza &amp; Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos" docDate="2023" docId="DE7387FCD410BF77FF29FA17CBCFFC30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasycorax trispina Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="224AFF84D410BF74FFBEFFDECE53FFAE" masterDocTitle="A new species of Parasycorax, Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil and Geographic Distribution of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1699476943208" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EF6460441228134273DB77C603C852B3">A new species of Parasycorax, Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil and Geographic Distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B2225875F715C3E541EA3D4FC081F5F">Faé, Carolini Pontara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10C576C134882C7995E8520F5824962F">ncia Ambiental, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Município de Vila Velha. Rua Castelo Branco 1803, 29123 - 540 Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. &amp; carolpfae @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7367 - 3324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E624F2C8E9DC7695758B76625C2D1C1">Sanches, Mariana Bessa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01543E220D0B03AE7B5B292795EAB5EB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0761-3443</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="51A0006388D0F1A27A89243B836129B0">ncia Ambiental, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Município de Vila Velha. Rua Castelo Branco 1803, 29123 - 540 Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. &amp; mariana. bio 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0761 - 3443</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D162A5EA3F8E0A7DE8157CAF7017F380" type="email">mariana.bio92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="14689F49C8A93D47097A7792D5A49F94">Pinto, Israel De Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="022962B63C06377CDD2047FA0F9DF64C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8924-640X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B3D838CB05CD17A967DA042BFBAEE223">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará, Campus Itaituba. Rua Universitário, Maria Magdalena, 68183 - 300 Itaituba, PR, Brasil. pintoisrael @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8924 - 640 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62171B9F20CC949DF16D03B601314AD3" type="email">pintoisrael@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E053CA5211E545CF8D5DFFA69D35778C">Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="934EFAE6A1D2AEFED6867EAC4004F80B">ncia Ambiental, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Município de Vila Velha. Rua Castelo Branco 1803, 29123 - 540 Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. &amp; Unidade de Medicina Tropical, Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos 1468, 29043 - 900 Vitória, ES, Brazil. &amp; claudineybiral @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7632 - 5651</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D81DA8F4146D511AB3CEBB718E9EC25E" type="email">claudineybiral@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5B95F7FEB23699E03EC58218F62F9832">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3718D53C90BCA1E5C5117B72C307D1ED">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66B796DB8CD32BF720B645A9B3F99573">2023-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A96C07A905599278A56E81AAE2FA1766">5256</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D77E7DC3F6DDD84CFA2C5FF46A903FD9" type="CLB-Dataset">54987</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE7387FCD410BF77FF29FA17CBCFFC30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209451855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7746243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7387FCD410BF77FF29FA17CBCFFC30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE7387FCD410BF77FF29FA17CBCFFC30" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="1EC06561D410BF74FF29FA17CFABFA4D" box="[151,504,1480,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="566536EAD410BF74FF29FA17CFABFA4D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1480,2031]" box="[151,504,1480,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="0D2D8186D410BF74FF29FA17CFABFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,504,1480,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D410BF74FF29FA17CFABFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,504,1480,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D410BF74FF29FA17CFC0FA4C" ID-CoL="BDMF2" authority="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos, 2023" authorityName="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,403,1480,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D410BF74FF29FA17CFC0FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,403,1480,1507]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Parasycorax trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F9D5783D410BF74FE24FA17CFABFA4D" box="[410,504,1481,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EC06561D410BF74FF29FA30CF7BF9A8" box="[151,296,1518,1542]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="566536EAD410BF74FF29FA30CF7BF9A8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1480,2031]" box="[151,296,1518,1542]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
(
<figureCitation id="CEE12A6FD410BF74FF20FA30CF4CF9A8" box="[158,287,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-28@1.[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 15. Parasycorax trispina sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Palpus. 3. Wing. 4. Gonocoxite, gonostylus, ejaculatory apodeme, aedeagus and parameres. 5. Cerci and hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745425/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Figures 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC06561D410BF74FF29F9CDCA01F9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="566536EAD410BF74FF29F9CDCA01F9E3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1480,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D410BF74FF29F9CDCF12F984" bold="true" box="[151,321,1554,1579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E6B23CB7D410BF74FEF2F9CCCA01F9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4059125301" collectingDate="2016-04-25" collectionCode="MZFS" collectorName="Pinto, I. S." country="Brazil" latitude="-20.439278" location="Santa Barbara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.403446" municipality="Muniz Freire" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="89618848D410BF74FEF2F9CCCFFCF984" box="[332,431,1554,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, slide-mounted.
<collectingCountry id="2ECD767AD410BF74FD14F9CDCD5EF985" box="[682,781,1555,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="941EF808D410BF74FCA5F9CCCDE9F985" box="[795,954,1554,1579]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B601AC90D410BF74FC77F9CCCA09F984" box="[969,1114,1554,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Muniz Freire</collectingMunicipality>
municipality,
<location id="53056031D410BF74FB45F9CDCBCBF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7387FCD410BF77FF29FA17CBCFFC30:53056031D410BF74FB45F9CDCBCBF984" box="[1275,1432,1554,1579]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.439278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.403446" municipality="Muniz Freire" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Santa Barbara</location>
,
<date id="2264102AD410BF74FF29F9EBCF5CF9E3" box="[151,271,1589,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" value="2016-04-25">
<collectingDate id="3220E9C2D410BF74FF29F9EBCF5CF9E3" box="[151,271,1589,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" value="2016-04-25">25.IV.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, locality,
<geoCoordinate id="33EE502DD410BF74FEC8F9EACC56F9E3" box="[374,517,1588,1613]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="-20.439278">20°2621.4″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="33EE502DD410BF74FDB5F9EACCF7F9E3" box="[523,676,1588,1613]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="12.4" value="-41.403446">41°2412.4″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="FB2F533CD410BF74FD11F9EBCD4AF9E3" box="[687,793,1589,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Pinto, I.S.</collectorName>
col.,
<typeStatus id="89618848D410BF74FCEBF9EBCDE1F9E3" box="[853,946,1589,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="30CBAE2FD410BF74FC45F9EBCA15F9E3" box="[1019,1094,1589,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">MZFS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC06561D410BF74FF79F989CF46F91B" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="566536EAD410BF74FF79F989CF46F91B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1480,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D410BF74FF79F989CF6FF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,316,1623,1647]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The first flagellomere is twice as large as the second flagellomere, gonostylus armed with three sclerotized spines with a subterminal setae, presence of sensory setae at the base of the gonostylus and in the ventral part of the gonocoxite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC06561D410BF77FF79F961CFC3FF01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="566536EAD410BF74FF79F961CBCFF840" blockId="0.[151,1437,1480,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D410BF74FF79F961CFC4F976" bold="true" box="[199,407,1727,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D410BF74FF79F961CF01F979" box="[199,338,1727,1751]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Male.
</emphasis>
Head: Scape cylindrical, same length as the pedicel; antenna of
<typeStatus id="89618848D410BF74FB90F91ECAD8F976" box="[1070,1163,1728,1752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with seven flagellomeres, the others lost; ascoids lost; flagellomere I approximately 2.12 times larger than flagellomere II (
<figureCitation id="CEE12A6FD410BF74FB26F93CCA84F955" box="[1176,1239,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-28@1.[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 15. Parasycorax trispina sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Palpus. 3. Wing. 4. Gonocoxite, gonostylus, ejaculatory apodeme, aedeagus and parameres. 5. Cerci and hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745425/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Palpus with four segments, the last one being approximately 2.0 times as long as third segment; palpus formula = 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 2.5 (
<figureCitation id="CEE12A6FD410BF74FAF0F8DBCBDCF8B3" box="[1358,1423,1797,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-28@1.[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 15. Parasycorax trispina sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Palpus. 3. Wing. 4. Gonocoxite, gonostylus, ejaculatory apodeme, aedeagus and parameres. 5. Cerci and hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745425/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Wing with a rounded apex; Sc fused distally with R
<subScript id="CA5E34AFD410BF74FD7FF8E6CC9AF8E8" attach="left" box="[705,713,1848,1862]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">1</subScript>
. R
<subScript id="CA5E34AFD410BF74FD56F8E6CCA3F8E8" attach="left" box="[744,752,1848,1862]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">1</subScript>
not reaching the wing margin; sc-r short; h absent; all veins not clearly touching C; Rs incomplete, not connected to R
<subScript id="CA5E34AFD410BF74FD70F885CC85F8C7" attach="left" box="[718,726,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">1</subScript>
; base of Rs incomplete; base of R
<subScript id="CA5E34AFD410BF74FB84F884CA01F8C6" attach="left" box="[1082,1106,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">4+5</subScript>
incomplete, not reaching Rs; rm not developed; CuA and CuP slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="CEE12A6FD410BF74FD7CF8B3CD50F82B" box="[706,771,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-28@1.[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 15. Parasycorax trispina sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Palpus. 3. Wing. 4. Gonocoxite, gonostylus, ejaculatory apodeme, aedeagus and parameres. 5. Cerci and hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745425/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite slightly longer than wide; base of the gonocoxite with a ventral group of short sensory setae; gonostylus with three long spines sclerotized; one long and thin bristle of apex of the gonostylus; base of the gonostylus a group of short sensory setae (
<figureCitation id="CEE12A6FD410BF74FC6FF86CCA40F865" box="[977,1043,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-28@1.[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 15. Parasycorax trispina sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Palpus. 3. Wing. 4. Gonocoxite, gonostylus, ejaculatory apodeme, aedeagus and parameres. 5. Cerci and hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745425/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Cerci with apical micropilosity and some apical bristles. Hypoproct ending before the apex of the cercus, subtriangular, with apical micropilosity (
<figureCitation id="CEE12A6FD410BF74FAF2F808CBDDF840" box="[1356,1422,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="1.[152,270,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-28@1.[151,1436,180,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 15. Parasycorax trispina sp. nov., male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Palpus. 3. Wing. 4. Gonocoxite, gonostylus, ejaculatory apodeme, aedeagus and parameres. 5. Cerci and hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745425/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="02A56662D411BF75FF26F8FECD3AF8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" startId="1.[152,270,1824,1848]" targetBox="[151,1436,180,1799]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="566536EAD411BF75FF26F8FECD3AF8F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1824,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D411BF75FF26F8FECF6EF896" bold="true" box="[152,317,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">FIGURES 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D411BF75FEF5F8FFCC77F896" authority="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos, 2023" authorityName="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2023" box="[331,548,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D411BF75FEF5F8FFCC77F896" box="[331,548,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Parasycorax trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D411BF75FD93F8FECC2CF896" bold="true" box="[557,639,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F9D5783D411BF75FD93F8FECC2CF896" box="[557,639,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Palpus. 3. Wing. 4. Gonocoxite, gonostylus, ejaculatory apodeme, aedeagus and parameres. 5. Cerci and hypoproct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="02A56662D412BF76FF26F849CD38F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745427" box="[152,875,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" startId="2.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[202,1386,189,1912]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="566536EAD412BF76FF26F849CD38F801" blockId="2.[152,875,1943,1968]" box="[152,875,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D412BF76FF26F849CF4BF801" bold="true" box="[152,280,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D412BF76FD5AF846CD36F801" box="[740,869,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D412BF76FD5AF846CD36F801" box="[740,869,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Parasycorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF79FF46CFC3FF01" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[199,400,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FF79FF46CF72FF1E" bold="true" box="[199,289,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC06561D413BF77FF79FF62CA4BFF7D" box="[199,1048,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF79FF62CA4BFF7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[199,1048,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FF79FF62CF1BFF7A" bold="true" box="[199,328,188,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FE00FF62CC42FF7D" authorityName="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2023" box="[446,529,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FE00FF62CC42FF7D" box="[446,529,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the three long spines of the gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC06561D413BF77FF79FF01CA94FD65" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF79FF01CA5CFE29" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FF79FF01CF1AFF59" box="[199,329,223,247]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FF79FF01CF11FF59" bold="true" box="[199,322,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
General characters of
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FD84FF3ECC91FF59" box="[570,706,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FD84FF3ECC91FF59" box="[570,706,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FCE9FF01CA4DFF56" author="Duckhouse, D. A." box="[855,1054,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="231 - 268" refId="ref1853" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1972) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the royal Entomological Society of London, 124, 231 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Duckhouse (1972)</bibRefCitation>
are present in
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FB04FF3ECBCFFF59" authority="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos, 2023" authorityName="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2023" box="[1210,1436,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FB04FF3ECBCFFF59" box="[1210,1436,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F9D5783D413BF77FF29FEDACEA3FEB5" box="[151,240,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FF29FEDACEBAFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,233,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
This species is distinguished by presenting distinct characteristics in its gonostyle with three long sclerotized spines and a long, thin bristle at the apex of the gonostyle.
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FCA7FEF6CDAFFE91" authority="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos, 2023" authorityName="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,1020,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FCA7FEF6CDAFFE91" box="[793,1020,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F9D5783D413BF77FBBAFEF6CA0FFE91" box="[1028,1116,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FBBAFEF6CA06FEEE" bold="true" box="[1028,1109,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FF29FE92CC60FECD" authority="(Barreto, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Barretto" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,563,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satchelli">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FF29FE92CFD1FECD" box="[151,386,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax satchelli</emphasis>
(Barreto, 1956)
</taxonomicName>
in having gonostylus set with three spiniform bristles, but the position of these spines and the general shape of gonostylus is very distinctive for these two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF79FE4DCA44FDB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
The species
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FEF3FE4ACF91FE05" baseAuthorityName="Barretto" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[333,450,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satchelli">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FEF3FE4ACF91FE05" box="[333,450,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">P. satchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FE6FFE4ACA5CFE02" authority="Santos, Ferreira &amp; Bravo, 2009" authorityName="Santos, Ferreira &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2009" box="[465,1039,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentis">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FE6FFE4ACCE7FE05" box="[465,692,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax bidentis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FD03FE4ACA5CFE02" author="Santos, C. B. &amp; Ferreira, A. L. &amp; Bravo, F." box="[701,1039,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref2155" refString="Santos, C. B., Ferreira, A. L. &amp; Bravo, F. (2009) Taxonomy of the genus Parasycorax Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae), with description of a new species from Brazil. Zootaxa, 2174 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2174.1.7" type="journal article" year="2009">Santos, Ferreira &amp; Bravo, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FBA3FE4ACF44FE7E" authority="Rossito &amp; Pinho, 2019" authorityName="Rossito &amp; Pinho" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoidalis">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FBA3FE4ACB7BFE05" box="[1053,1320,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax sigmoidalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FA8EFE4DCF44FE7E" author="Rossito, L. &amp; Pinho, L. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref2098" refString="Rossito, L. &amp; Pinho, L. C. (2019) A new species of Parasycorax and records of Sycorax (Diptera: Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4691 (1), 89 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4691.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Rossito &amp; Pinho, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FEF5FE66CC7FFE61" authority="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos, 2023" authorityName="Faé &amp; Sanches &amp; Pinto &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2023" box="[331,556,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FEF5FE66CC7FFE61" box="[331,556,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F9D5783D413BF77FD8CFE66CCDAFE61" box="[562,649,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FD8CFE66CCD1FE7E" bold="true" box="[562,642,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occur in the Atlantic Forest biome of
<collectingCountry id="2ECD767AD413BF77FBA5FE69CA0CFE61" box="[1051,1119,439,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with sympatry for
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FA90FE66CBCFFE61" authorityName="Santos, Ferreira &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2009" box="[1326,1436,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentis">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FA90FE66CBCFFE61" box="[1326,1436,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">P. bidentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FF7BFE02CF69FE5D" baseAuthorityName="Barretto" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[197,314,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satchelli">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FF7BFE02CF69FE5D" box="[197,314,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">P. satchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FEF6FE02CFECFE5D" baseAuthorityName="Bejarano, Duque &amp; Velez" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[328,447,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utriensis">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FEF6FE02CFECFE5D" box="[328,447,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">P. utriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="2ECD767AD413BF77FD14FE05CD40FE5D" box="[682,787,475,499]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
located on the Pacific coast of South America.
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FAAAFE02CFD8FDB9" authority="(Quate, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Quate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipinae">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FAAAFE02CEA3FDB9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Parasycorax filipinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FF40FDDECFD7FDB9" author="Quate, L. W." box="[254,388,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="815 - 902" refId="ref2070" refString="Quate, L. W. (1965) A taxonomic study of Philippine Psychodidae (Diptera). Pacific insects, 7, 815 - 902." type="journal article" year="1965">Quate, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in that it occurs in the
<collectingCountry id="2ECD767AD413BF77FC29FE21CA40FDB9" box="[919,1043,511,535]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF79FDFACAC3FD2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
Most species of
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FECEFDFDCFA1FD95" box="[368,498,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sycoracinae">Sycoracinae</taxonomicName>
are described from the western hemisphere where studies on the control of Leishmaniasis are intensified. This may be a consequence of the use of CDC light traps to collect phlebotomines, which coincides with one of the forms of capture of the
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FDBAFDB5CCD5FD2D" box="[516,646,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sycoracinae">Sycoracinae</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FD66FDB5CDE5FD2A" author="Bejarano, E. E. &amp; Duque, P. &amp; Velez, I. D." box="[728,950,619,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="28 - 31" refId="ref1710" refString="Bejarano, E. E., Duque, P. &amp; Velez, I. D. (2008) A new species of Sycorax (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from the Pacific coast of Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 28 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000100005" type="journal article" year="2008">
Bejarano
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FCFFFDB2CD24FD2D" box="[833,887,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FC7FFDB2CAD7FD2A" author="Santos, C. B. &amp; Ferreira, A. L. &amp; Bravo, F." box="[961,1156,619,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref2155" refString="Santos, C. B., Ferreira, A. L. &amp; Bravo, F. (2009) Taxonomy of the genus Parasycorax Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae), with description of a new species from Brazil. Zootaxa, 2174 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2174.1.7" type="journal article" year="2009">
Santos
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FBB0FDB2CA17FD2D" box="[1038,1092,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF29FD6DCA94FD65" blockId="3.[151,1223,691,716]" box="[151,1223,691,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
The new species can be included in the key of
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FD37FD6DCDD5FD62" author="Rossito, L. &amp; Pinho, L. C." box="[649,902,691,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref2098" refString="Rossito, L. &amp; Pinho, L. C. (2019) A new species of Parasycorax and records of Sycorax (Diptera: Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4691 (1), 89 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4691.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Rossito &amp; Pinho (2019)</bibRefCitation>
in the couplet 4, as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC06561D413BF77FF29FD29CBCFFC30" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" type="key">
<key id="224B61DBD413BF77FF29FD29CBCFFC30" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<keyStep id="ED2E2E4FD413BF77FF29FD29CBCEFC87" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF29FD29CBCFFCA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,759,927]" box="[151,1436,759,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="ED2B95DFD413BF77FF29FD29CBCFFCA3" box="[151,1436,759,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">4. Gonostylus set with three thick spiniform bristles............................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF29FCCACBCEFC87" blockId="3.[151,1437,759,927]" box="[151,1437,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="ED2B95DFD413BF77FF29FCCACBCEFC87" box="[151,1437,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
- Gonostylus set with at least fifteen bristles of varying shape;
<collectingCountry id="2ECD767AD413BF77FC92FCCACDD8FC84" box="[812,907,788,810]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.......
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FC5AFCCBCBCEFC87" authority="(Bejarano, Duque &amp; Velez, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Bejarano, Duque &amp; Velez" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[996,1437,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utriensis">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FC5AFCCBCDA0FC84" box="[996,1011,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FC41FCCBCA01FC84" box="[1023,1106,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">utriensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FBE0FCCACBC6FC87" author="Bejarano, E. E. &amp; Duque, P. &amp; Velez, I. D." box="[1118,1429,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="28 - 31" refId="ref1710" refString="Bejarano, E. E., Duque, P. &amp; Velez, I. D. (2008) A new species of Sycorax (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from the Pacific coast of Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 28 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000100005" type="journal article" year="2008">Bejarano, Duque &amp; Vélez, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="ED2E2E4FD413BF77FF29FCEFCBCFFC30" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF29FCEFCBCFFCCB" blockId="3.[151,1437,759,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="ED2B95DFD413BF77FF29FCEFCBCFFCCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
5. First flagellomere is little longer than the second flagellomere; gonostylus set with three spiniform bristles; one inserted at apex, two on mesal surface;
<collectingCountry id="2ECD767AD413BF77FE04FC91CFABFCCB" box="[442,504,847,869]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FB2DFC91CBCFFCCB" authority="(Barretto, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Barretto" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1171,1436,847,869]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satchelli">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FB2DFC91CAA8FCCA" box="[1171,1275,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">P. satchelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="324B4B1BD413BF77FAB6FC91CBC6FCCB" author="Barretto, M. P." box="[1288,1429,847,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref1665" refString="Barretto, M. P. (1956) Sobre o genero Sycorax Hal., com as descricies de duas novas especies do Brasil (Diptera, Psychodidae). Clinica et Biologica, Sao Folia Paulo, 26, 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="1956">Barretto, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566536EAD413BF77FF29FCB2CBCFFC30" blockId="3.[151,1437,759,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="ED2B95DFD413BF77FF29FCB2CBCFFC30" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
- First flagellomere is twice as large as the second flagellomere; gonostylus set with three long sclerotized spines, placed very close to each other on mesal surface, and a long, thin bristle at the apex;
<collectingCountry id="2ECD767AD413BF77FC24FC57CD86FC31" box="[922,981,905,927]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
....
<taxonomicName id="91DA4D69D413BF77FBB2FC54CBCFFC30" ID-CoL="BDMF2" authority="(Fae, Sanches &amp; Santos, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Fae, Sanches &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1036,1436,905,927]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina">
<emphasis id="64AEEAF8D413BF77FBB2FC54CA3CFC31" box="[1036,1135,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">P. trispina</emphasis>
(Faé, Sanches &amp; Santos, 2022)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>