326 lines
39 KiB
XML
326 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="7342A04A3A4B072CEA02AACBC8012D4B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701228132" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582056" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614875044252" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Alvaro L., Marques, Antonio C. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2007" docId="AC45603760046259FE19FCB88E896D32" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.41.5-8.229-291.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Acryptolaria flabellum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="507C184F6010624FFFBDFFEE8D4B6862" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698880324352" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1E5701ECF8BD88B3641B585D8AF38E7C">Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D36CBCB11EDC3B64737F6C1E00C2C751">Peña Cantero, Alvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BBA7602C1C9ECC8C8513F47A1EC330">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78B51C299B1708CAF86C6FC9BF837440">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C034B85BF82E069EA1808BACA6AA6C71">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00C7A9D5CEEDB8CA1E6DF774601D0B97">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81FAE6DB73493785E913B03B853D5B9F">5 - 8</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFE19FCB88ECD6B0C" blockId="20.[138,1002,854,942]" box="[420,902,854,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<heading id="7F1B664D6004625BFE19FCB88ECD6B0C" box="[420,902,854,878]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA26004625BFE19FCB88ECD6B0C" ID-CoL="9RWX" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[420,902,854,878]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFE19FCB88F826B0C" bold="true" box="[420,713,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Acryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="407DACD06004625BFD67FCB88E356B0C" author="Allman GJ" box="[730,894,854,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17228" refString="Allman GJ. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876 Zoology 23 (70): i-lxix, 1 - 90, Plates 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6CF682AA6004625BFE01FC988E336BEC" box="[444,888,886,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFE01FC988E336BEC" blockId="20.[138,1002,854,942]" box="[444,888,886,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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(
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<materialsCitation id="9484DB7C6004625BFE79FC988E336BEC" box="[452,888,886,910]" collectionCode="VII" longitude="7.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1">
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA46004625BFE79FC988F796BEC" box="[452,562,886,910]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="21.[125,185,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[9,1028,137,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-58@21.[266,1032,133,1315]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 7. Acryptolaria flabellum (Allman, 1888). (A, B) Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; (C, D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B); 400 Mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582078/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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Figures
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<geoCoordinate id="41D8B7E66004625BFD9CFC988F796BEC" box="[545,562,886,910]" degrees="7, 15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" precision="555" value="7.15">7</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA46004625BFDFDFC988F396BEC" box="[576,626,886,910]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="40.[138,198,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[9,1023,133,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@40.[297,1024,133,1586]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 15. Hydrothecal arrangement in Acryptolaria. (A) A. abies; (B) A. conferta; (C) A. corniformis; (D) A. crassicaulis; (E) A. flabellum; (F) A. gracilis. Scale bar: 500 Mm (A, B, D, E); 250 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582102/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">15E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA46004625BFD3DFC988FFA6BEC" box="[640,689,886,910]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1625,1644]" captionTargetBox="[9,1024,135,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-1@42.[297,1024,135,1589]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 17. Shape of hydrotheca in Acryptolaria. (A) A. abies; (B) A. angulata; (C) A. conferta; (D) A. corniformis; (E) A. crassicaulis; (F) A. flabellum. Scale bar: 250 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582106/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">17F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA46004625BFD02FC988FBA6BEC" box="[703,753,886,910]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="44.[138,198,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[9,1044,133,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-1@44.[278,1044,133,1447]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 19. Shape of gonothecae: (A) Acryptolaria conferta; (B) A. minima. Detail of different structures: (C) bottleneck-shaped basal part of hydrotheca in A. gracilis; (D) opercular structure in A. minima; (E) opercular structure in A. operculata; (F) longitudinal striae in hydrotheca of A. flabellum; (G) intrathecal cusp of A. tortugasensis. Scale bar: 100 Mm (A, B, D, F, G); 50 Mm (C); 250 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582112/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">19F</figureCitation>
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; Table
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<collectionCode id="42FD49E46004625BFCFAFC988E3B6BEC" box="[839,880,886,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">VII</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6CF682AA6004625BFF37FC788EA16BCC" box="[138,1002,918,942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFF37FC788EA16BCC" blockId="20.[138,1002,854,942]" box="[138,1002,918,942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA26004625BFF37FC788F5E6BCC" ID-CoL="ZXQS" authority="Allman 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[138,533,918,942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFF37FC788C3A6BCC" box="[138,369,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Cryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD06004625BFEC7FC788F5E6BCC" author="Allman GJ" box="[378,533,918,942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17228" refString="Allman GJ. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876 Zoology 23 (70): i-lxix, 1 - 90, Plates 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, p lvii, lxii, lxviii, 40, Plate 19
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||
<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA46004625BFCCAFC788EAD6BCC" box="[887,998,918,942]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1214,1233]" captionTargetBox="[206,1091,137,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-150@7.[202,1096,133,1178]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Acryptolaria abies (Allman, 1877). (A) Part of branch showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–F) hydrothecae. (A–C, E) From the paralectotype; (D) from the lectotype; (F) from MCZ 45714. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582060/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6CF682AA60046259FF37FC088E896D32" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFF37FC088C136B9C" blockId="20.[138,344,998,1022]" box="[138,344,998,1022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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||
<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFF37FC088C136B9C" box="[138,344,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFF37FBF88E8A6C2C" blockId="20.[138,1184,1046,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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||
<materialsCitation id="9484DB7C6004625BFF37FBF88E8A6C2C" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. M. S. Challenger" elevation="702" location="Culebra Island" municipality="West Indies" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="BMNH 1888.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FB576F836004625BFF37FBF88DB16C4C" box="[138,250,1046,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="744A795A6004625BFEBBFBF88C876C4C" box="[262,460,1046,1070]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">BMNH 1888.11</specimenCode>
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.13.27,
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<collectorName id="8919B4F76004625BFD9FFBF88FBE6C4C" box="[546,757,1046,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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||
H.M.S.
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<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFD3FFBF88FBE6C4C" box="[642,757,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Challenger</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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, Sta. 24, 18
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<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFC38FBF88EC46C4C" bold="true" box="[901,911,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">°</emphasis>
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||
389300 N, 65
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<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFB9EFBF889666C4C" bold="true" box="[1059,1069,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">°</emphasis>
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||
059300 W, off
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<location id="213387FA6004625BFF0FFBD88C296C2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC45603760046259FE19FCB88E896D32:213387FA6004625BFF0FFBD88C296C2C" box="[178,354,1078,1102]" municipality="West Indies" name="Culebra Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Culebra Island</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="C4374B5B6004625BFECDFBD88CB66C2C" box="[368,509,1078,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">West Indies</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, 390 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="E3147CC46004625BFD10FBD88FB06C2C" box="[685,763,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="702.0">
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<elevation id="AFC136126004625BFD10FBD88FB06C2C" box="[685,763,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
), pteropod ooze.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFF37FB688C486CFC" blockId="20.[138,259,1158,1182]" box="[138,259,1158,1182]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFF37FB688C486CFC" box="[138,259,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFF37FB5889296C8C" blockId="20.[138,1185,1206,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
‘‘Colony attaining a height of about one inch [
|
||
<quantity id="E3147CC46004625BFD2CFB588FB56CAC" box="[657,766,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
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]; hydrocaulus rigid, rooted by a thick disc-like expansion, ramification in a single plane, and irregular’’ (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD06004625BFCC4FB38895F6C8C" author="Allman GJ" box="[889,1044,1238,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17228" refString="Allman GJ. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876 Zoology 23 (70): i-lxix, 1 - 90, Plates 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
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, p 40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="709381A96004625BFF37FAC88EEB6D5B" box="[138,928,1317,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFF37FAC88EEB6D5B" blockId="20.[138,928,1317,1338]" box="[138,928,1317,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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||
Table VII. Morphometric data of the type material of
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<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA26004625BFD37FAC88E006D5B" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[650,843,1318,1337]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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||
<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFD37FAC88E006D5B" box="[650,843,1318,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Acryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in Mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2453D1216004625BFD4AFAB489CB6EE6" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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||
<table id="56EC238160049DB0FF37FAB489CB6EE7" box="[138,1152,1370,1669]" colsContinueFrom="18.[138,1153,1341,1666]" colsContinueIn="28.[138,1159,196,522]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37FAB489CB6D0C" box="[138,1152,1370,1390]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BFAB48E3A6D0C" box="[742,881,1370,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Mean¡SD</th>
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AFAB4896F6D0C" box="[967,1060,1370,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5FAB489CB6D0C" box="[1128,1152,1370,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D336004625BFBD3FAB489326D0F" box="[1134,1145,1370,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37FA6C89CB6DF7" box="[138,1152,1410,1429]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37FA6C89CB6DF7" box="[138,1152,1410,1429]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37FA7289CB6DD2" box="[138,1152,1436,1456]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37FA728C816DD2" box="[138,458,1436,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Length of abcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BFA728E3A6DD2" box="[742,881,1436,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">892.0¡88.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AFA72896F6DD2" box="[967,1060,1436,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">700–960</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5FA7289CB6DD2" box="[1128,1152,1436,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37FA5989CB6DA9" box="[138,1152,1463,1483]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37FA598C816DA9" box="[138,458,1463,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BFA598E3A6DA9" box="[742,881,1463,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">358.2¡110.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AFA59896F6DA9" box="[967,1060,1463,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">230–504</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5FA5989CB6DA9" box="[1128,1152,1463,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37FA3F89CB6D87" box="[138,1152,1489,1509]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37FA3F8C816D87" box="[138,458,1489,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BFA3F8E3A6D87" box="[742,881,1489,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">770.6¡143.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AFA3F896F6D87" box="[967,1060,1489,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">490–880</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5FA3F89CB6D87" box="[1128,1152,1489,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37FA0289CB6E62" box="[138,1152,1516,1536]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37FA028C816E62" box="[138,458,1516,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Length of adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BFA028E3A6E62" box="[742,881,1516,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">1073.1¡106.4</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AFA02896F6E62" box="[967,1060,1516,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">840–1160</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5FA0289CB6E62" box="[1128,1152,1516,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37F9E989CB6E78" box="[138,1152,1543,1562]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37F9E98C816E78" box="[138,458,1543,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AF9E9896F6E78" box="[967,1060,1543,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">1.4–3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37F9CF89CB6E57" box="[138,1152,1569,1589]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37F9CF8C816E57" box="[138,458,1569,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BF9CF8E3A6E57" box="[742,881,1569,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">143.8¡8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AF9CF896F6E57" box="[967,1060,1569,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">136–160</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5F9CF89CB6E57" box="[1128,1152,1569,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37F9D589CB6E2D" box="[138,1152,1595,1615]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37F9D58C816E2D" box="[138,458,1595,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Diameter at base</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BF9D58E3A6E2D" box="[742,881,1595,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">95.2¡11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AF9D5896F6E2D" box="[967,1060,1595,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">75–104</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5F9D589CB6E2D" box="[1128,1152,1595,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37F9B989CB6E08" box="[138,1152,1623,1642]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37F9B989CB6E08" box="[138,1152,1623,1642]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Nematocysts</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360049DB0FF37F99F89CB6EE7" box="[138,1152,1649,1669]" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FF37F99F8C816EE7" box="[138,458,1649,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Larger group</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FD5BF99F8E3A6EE7" box="[742,881,1649,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">15X5</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FC7AF99F896F6EE7" box="[967,1060,1649,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">15X5</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60049DB0FBD5F99F89CB6EE7" box="[1128,1152,1649,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="709381A96005625AFFC0FAA98E8D6D16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582078/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" startId="21.[125,185,1351,1370]" targetBox="[9,1028,137,1310]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D1216005625AFFC0FAA98E8D6D16" blockId="21.[125,1172,1351,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA26005625AFF60FAA98F7D6D38" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[221,566,1351,1370]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D336005625AFF60FAA98CD66D38" box="[221,413,1351,1370]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Acryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD06005625AFE17FAA98F646D38" author="Allman GJ" box="[426,559,1351,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17228" refString="Allman GJ. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876 Zoology 23 (70): i-lxix, 1 - 90, Plates 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A, B) Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; (C, D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B); 400 Mm (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D1216005625AFF25FA1D89486E2E" blockId="21.[125,1172,1523,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Stem completely polysiphonic, ca
|
||
<quantity id="E3147CC46005625AFDFCFA1D8FDA6E69" box="[577,657,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Hydrorhiza dish-shaped. Stem slightly geniculate with six first-order branches, one with incipient secondary branch. The three more basal branches also polysiphonic; polysiphony decreasing distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160056259FF25F9BB8E686920" blockId="21.[125,1172,1523,1677]" lastBlockId="22.[138,1185,137,355]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="21" pageNumber="248">Hydrothecae alternate, more or less in one plane. Hydrotheca cylindrical, diameter only slightly decreasing at most basal part, gently curved abcaulinarly, especially at distal part; from two-thirds to six-sevenths of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Adcauline wall convex. Abcauline wall concave at distal half, though practically straight at basal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular, parallel to longitudinal axis of branch or slightly directed upwards or downwards. Rim even, usually with numerous renovations (four to 90) which curve hydrothecal aperture downwards; the most distal hydrothecae with few short renovations. Hydrothecal perisarc longitudinally striated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF18FEA58CF36901" blockId="22.[138,1185,137,355]" box="[165,440,331,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Coppinia not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF37FE728DA269D6" blockId="22.[138,233,412,436]" box="[138,233,412,436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF37FE728DA269D6" box="[138,233,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF37FE238F346A67" blockId="22.[138,1185,461,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">The material examined lacked coenosarc, and it was almost impossible to find nematocysts; a single putative nematocyst was observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF18FDE08CD96A04" blockId="22.[138,1185,461,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FEFFFDE08CA16A44" author="Allman GJ" box="[322,490,526,550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17228" refString="Allman GJ. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876 Zoology 23 (70): i-lxix, 1 - 90, Plates 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1888">Allman (1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 40), the rigid habit, the ramification in one plane and, especially, the long curved hydrothecae make the species quite distinctive from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FEBEFDA08CC16A04" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[259,394,590,614]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FEBEFDA08CC16A04" box="[259,394,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF18FD8189EA6AAA" blockId="22.[138,1185,461,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
The study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB576F8360066259FED5FD818CD26AE5" box="[360,409,623,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FD9CFD818E4D6AE5" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[545,774,623,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FD9CFD818E4D6AE5" box="[545,774,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has confirmed that it belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FF6AFD7E8C156ACA" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[215,350,656,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF6AFD7E8C156ACA" box="[215,350,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as was already indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FD00FD7E8E2B6ACA" author="Fraser CM" box="[701,864,656,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" refId="ref19371" refString="Fraser CM. 1944. Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 451 p, 94 plates." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FC22FD7E892A6ACA" author="Vervoort W" box="[927,1121,656,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref22981" refString="Vervoort W. 1968. Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 92: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who based their opinions particularly on the alternate pattern of the hydrothecal arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF18FD3F8E366BE8" blockId="22.[138,1185,461,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FF18FD3F8C2E6A8B" author="Vervoort W" box="[165,357,721,745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref23015" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied material of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FD51FD3F8E336A8B" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1913" box="[748,888,721,745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FD51FD3F8E336A8B" box="[748,888,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from deep waters of the tropical eastern Pacific, west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CFB91B160066259FD94FD1F8F286B6B" box="[553,611,753,777]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and considered it conspecific with Allman’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FF37FCFF8C256B4B" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[138,366,785,809]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF37FCFF8C256B4B" box="[138,366,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—this fact supported his decision in transferring Allman’s species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FF69FCDC8C2B6B28" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1913" box="[212,352,818,842]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF69FCDC8C2B6B28" box="[212,352,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the material studied by Vervoort clearly belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FF37FCBC8C5D6B08" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1913" box="[138,278,850,874]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF37FCBC8C5D6B08" box="[138,278,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as can be concluded by the morphology of its gonothecae (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FC44FCBC8D826BE8" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Migotto AE" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="709 - 722" refId="ref20582" refString="Marques AC, Pena Cantero AL, Migotto AE. 2005. Revision of the genus Cryptolarella Stechow, 1913 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History 39: 709 - 722." type="journal article" year="2005">Marques et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Allman’s species is undoubtedly a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FD53FC9C8E3F6BE8" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[750,884,882,906]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FD53FC9C8E3F6BE8" box="[750,884,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF18FC7D8F206CAC" blockId="22.[138,1185,461,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FF18FC7D8C2E6BC9" author="Naumov DV" box="[165,357,915,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref21002" refString="Naumov DV. 1960. Gidroidi i gidromedusy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Opredeleteli po faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR 70: 1 - 626, Plates 1 - 30. (Rus). (Translated 1969 by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, cat. nr 5108, as '' Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR' ', 631 p, 30 plates)." type="book chapter" year="1960">Naumov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described rare material sampled in the Bering and Okhotsk Seas as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FF37FC5A8C246BAE" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[138,367,948,972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF37FC5A8C246BAE" box="[138,367,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FE17FC5A8F2C6BAE" author="Vervoort W" box="[426,615,948,972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref23015" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded it as belonging to a new species, distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FF77FC3A8CF46B8E" authorityName=": Vervoort" authorityYear="1972" box="[202,447,980,1004]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF77FC3A8CF46B8E" box="[202,447,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolarella flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the shorter hydrothecal length, the more dense sets of hydrothecae, the lack of the initial arrangement in slightly displaced pairs, and the extremely high number of distal hydrothecal renovations. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060066259FC4DFBFA8D966C2F" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Migotto AE" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="709 - 722" refId="ref20582" refString="Marques AC, Pena Cantero AL, Migotto AE. 2005. Revision of the genus Cryptolarella Stechow, 1913 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History 39: 709 - 722." type="journal article" year="2005">Marques et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Naumov’s material seems similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB576F8360066259FD67FBDB8E406C2F" box="[730,779,1077,1101]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FC2AFBDB89D26C2F" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[919,1177,1077,1101]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FC2AFBDB89D26C2F" box="[919,1177,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Cryptolarella abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the presence of numerous renovations in the older (5basal) hydrothecae. This and the fact that Naumov’s material was not sufficiently described (infertile material) makes it impossible to evaluate its specific status, although we consider plausible that it belongs, indeed, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260066259FECFFB588F286CAC" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[370,611,1206,1230]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FECFFB588F286CAC" box="[370,611,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Acryptolaria flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF37FAE98C406D7D" blockId="22.[138,267,1287,1311]" box="[138,267,1287,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FF37FAE98C406D7D" box="[138,267,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160066259FF37FAD68E896D32" blockId="22.[138,962,1335,1360]" box="[138,962,1335,1360]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Off Culebra Island, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FE28FAD98CD46D2D" bold="true" box="[405,415,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">°</emphasis>
|
||
389300 N, 65
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360066259FD89FAD98F756D2D" bold="true" box="[564,574,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">°</emphasis>
|
||
059300 W,
|
||
<quantity id="E3147CC460066259FD06FAD68E4E6D32" box="[699,773,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</quantity>
|
||
, pteropod ooze.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |