305 lines
31 KiB
XML
305 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-11-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575581" ModsDocID="1314-4049-11-33" checkinTime="1451252948284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westberg, Martin, Timdal, Einar, Asplund, Johan, Bendiksby, Mika, Reidar Haugan,, Jonsson, Fredrik, Larsson, Per, Odelvik, Goeran, Wedin, Mats & Millanes, Ana M." docDate="2015" docId="9B328B9C2ACFA00408D437C561ECA1D7" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 11: 33-61" docOrigin="MycoKeys 11" docPubDate="2015-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" docTitle="Tremella wirthii Diederich 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" masterDocTitle="New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1643511898996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.westberg@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timdal, Einar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Asplund, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reidar Haugan,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jonsson, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Per</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odelvik, Goeran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wedin, Mats</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Millanes, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-11-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="the species">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B328B9C2ACFA00408D437C561ECA1D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B328B9C2ACFA00408D437C561ECA1D7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9B328B9C-2ACF-A004-08D4-37C561ECA1D7" authority="Diederich, 1996" authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">Tremella wirthii Diederich, 1996</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">Tremella wirthii</taxonomicName>
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Diederich. Bibl. Lichenol. 61: 164. 1996.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">GERMANY. Bayern: Neu-Ulm, Holzheim, Obstgarten WSW Steinheim, MTB 7626/2. 6 Feb 1991, V. Wirth 21713 (STU)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">New to the Nordic countries.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Nephromataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Tremella wirthii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Diederich, P" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 198" refId="B14" refString="Diederich, P, 1996. The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61: 1 - 198" title="The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes." volume="61" year="1996">Diederich (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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based on material from four localities in Germany, growing on an unidentified sterile corticolous lichen. The host was later described as
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia hypotremella" order="Lecanorales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypotremella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Protoparmelia hypotremella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="415 - 424" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0024282997000509" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Diederich, P, van Herk, CM, Spiers, L, Wirth, V, 1997. Protoparmelia hypotremella, a new sterile corticolous species from Europe, and its lichenicolous fungi. Lichenologist 5: 415 - 424, DOI: 10.1017/S0024282997000509" title="Protoparmelia hypotremella, a new sterile corticolous species from Europe, and its lichenicolous fungi." url="10.1017/S0024282997000509" volume="5" year="1997">Aptroot et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), a species similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. oleagina" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="oleagina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">P. oleagina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by its paler colour and its isidia-like granules. Both species are among the few corticolous
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<taxonomicName authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Protoparmelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, and grow on old wooden fences and buildings, and on deciduous and coniferous trees (
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<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="415 - 424" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0024282997000509" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Diederich, P, van Herk, CM, Spiers, L, Wirth, V, 1997. Protoparmelia hypotremella, a new sterile corticolous species from Europe, and its lichenicolous fungi. Lichenologist 5: 415 - 424, DOI: 10.1017/S0024282997000509" title="Protoparmelia hypotremella, a new sterile corticolous species from Europe, and its lichenicolous fungi." url="10.1017/S0024282997000509" volume="5" year="1997">Aptroot et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Aktuelle Lichenologische Mitteilungen" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 25" refId="B6" refString="Aptroot, A, Sparrius, L, van Herk, K, de Bruyn, U, 2001. Origin and distribution of recently described lichens from the Netherlands. Aktuelle Lichenologische Mitteilungen 5: 13 - 25" title="Origin and distribution of recently described lichens from the Netherlands." volume="5" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Buxbaumiella" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="17 - 55" refId="B7" refString="Aptroot, A, van Herk, CM, Sparrius, LB, Spier, JL, 2004. Checklist van de Nederlandse korstmossen en korst-mosparasieten. Buxbaumiella 69: 17 - 55" title="Checklist van de Nederlandse korstmossen en korst-mosparasieten." volume="69" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Clerc, P" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamica Helvetica" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 320" refId="B9" refString="Clerc, P, 2004. Les champignons lichenises de Suisse. Catalogue bibliographique complete par des donnees sur la distribution et l'ecologie des especes. Cryptogamica Helvetica 19: 1 - 320" title="Les champignons lichenises de Suisse. Catalogue bibliographique complete par des donnees sur la distribution et l'ecologie des especes." volume="19" year="2004">Clerc 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Diederich, P" journalOrPublisher="Musee national d'histoire naturelle, Luxembourg" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" refId="B17" refString="Diederich, P, Serusiaux, E, 2000. The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg. An annotated checklist. Musee national d'histoire naturelle, Luxembourg" title="The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg. An annotated checklist." year="2000">
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Diederich and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sérusiaux">Serusiaux</normalizedToken>
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||
2000
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Scholz, P" journalOrPublisher="Lejeunia (N. S.)" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="B56" refString="Scholz, P, 2000. Katalog der Flechten und flechtenbewohnenden Pilze Deutschlands. Schriftenreihe Vegetationsk.31: 1-298." title="Katalog der Flechten und flechtenbewohnenden Pilze Deutschlands. Schriftenreihe Vegetationsk. 31: 1 - 298." year="2000">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="54" start="start">Scholz</pageBreakToken>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Stapfia" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 167" refId="B27" refString="Hafellner, J, Türk, R, 2001. Die lichenisierten Pilze Oesterreich - eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben. Stapfia 76: 3 - 167" title="Die lichenisierten Pilze Oesterreich - eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben." volume="76" year="2001">Hafellner and Türk 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Palice, Z" editor="Lackovicova, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon Ltd., Ithaca" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="179 - 192" refId="B53" refString="Palice, Z, Guttova, A, Halda, JP, 2006. Lichens new for Slovakia collected in the National Park Muranska planina (W Carpathians). In: Lackovicova, A, Guttova, A, Lisicka, E, Lizon, P, Eds., Central European lichens - diversity and threat. Mycotaxon Ltd., Ithaca: 179 - 192" title="Lichens new for Slovakia collected in the National Park Muranska planina (W Carpathians)." volumeTitle="Central European lichens - diversity and threat." year="2006">Palice et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, van den Boom et al. 2007,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kubiak, D" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="239 - 242" refId="B44" refString="Kubiak, D, Zaniewski, P, Wrzosek, M, 2010. Notes on the distribution of Sphinctrina anglica and its host in Poland. Polish Botanical Journal 55: 239 - 242" title="Notes on the distribution of Sphinctrina anglica and its host in Poland." volume="55" year="2010">Kubiak et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kukwa, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="105 - 118" publicationUrl="10.5248/120.105" refId="B45" refString="Kukwa, M, Lubek, A, Szymczyk, R, Zalewska, A, 2012. Seven lichen species new to Poland. Mycotaxon 120: 105 - 118, DOI: 10.5248/120.105" title="Seven lichen species new to Poland." url="10.5248/120.105" volume="120" year="2012">Kukwa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Himelbrant, DE" journalOrPublisher="Folia Cryptogamica Estonica" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="49 - 55" publicationUrl="10.12697/fce.2014.51.04" refId="B32" refString="Himelbrant, DE, Motiejūnaitė, J, Stepanchikova, IS, Tagirdzhanova, GM, 2014. New records of lichens and allied fungi from the Leningrad Region, Russia. V. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 51: 49 - 55, DOI: 10.12697/fce.2014.51.04" title="New records of lichens and allied fungi from the Leningrad Region, Russia. V." url="10.12697/fce.2014.51.04" volume="51" year="2014">Himelbrant et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="415 - 424" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0024282997000509" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Diederich, P, van Herk, CM, Spiers, L, Wirth, V, 1997. Protoparmelia hypotremella, a new sterile corticolous species from Europe, and its lichenicolous fungi. Lichenologist 5: 415 - 424, DOI: 10.1017/S0024282997000509" title="Protoparmelia hypotremella, a new sterile corticolous species from Europe, and its lichenicolous fungi." url="10.1017/S0024282997000509" volume="5" year="1997">Aptroot et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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reported the presence of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Nephromataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Tremella wirthii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on specimens of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. hypotremella" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="hypotremella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">P. hypotremella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Austria and the Netherlands. In the type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia hypotremella" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypotremella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Protoparmelia hypotremella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the Netherlands,
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. wirthii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">T. wirthii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found both on
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. hypotremella" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="hypotremella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">P. hypotremella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. oleagina" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="oleagina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">P. oleagina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The three Scandinavian specimens grow on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Coppins" authorityYear="1992" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia oleagina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oleagina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Protoparmelia oleagina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They were collected on wood of an old hay drying rack in the agricultural landscape of the Siljan Ring, an area with a calcareous bedrock, and the only locality in Sweden were
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. hypotremella" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="hypotremella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">P. hypotremella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported. Here, however,
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Nephromataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Tremella wirthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been found on that host. In the Nordic countries
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Coppins" authorityYear="1992" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia oleagina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oleagina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Protoparmelia oleagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Norway and Sweden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nordin, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="http://130.238.83.220/santesson/home.php" refId="B52" refString="Nordin, A, Moberg, R, Tonsberg, T, Vitikainen, O, Dalsaett, A, Myrdal, M, Snitting, D, Ekman, S, 2015. Santesson's checklist of Fennoscandian lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, http://130.238.83.220/santesson/home.php" title="Santesson's checklist of Fennoscandian lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi" url="http://130.238.83.220/santesson/home.php" year="2015">Nordin et al 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Nephromataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Tremella wirthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms dark basidiomata, which are rarely bigger than 0.5 mm in diam., on the host thalli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tremella wirthii. a Basidiomata on the thallus of Protoparmelia oleagina (S F 262967) b Basidium with one longitudinal septum (S F 262963) c Basidium with one oblique septum (S F 262963) d Basidium with one transeverse septum (S F 262963) e Catenulate conidia (S F 262963). Scale: 0.5 mm (a); 10 mm (b-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64940" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">15a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some micromorphological differences have been found between Swedish and Central European material. The specimens studied in the original description had 2-4 celled, longitudinally septate basidia, and no asexual morph was reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Diederich, P" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 198" refId="B14" refString="Diederich, P, 1996. The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61: 1 - 198" title="The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes." volume="61" year="1996">Diederich 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The three specimens collected in Dalarna show typical basidia with 2 or 4 cells and longitudinal septa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tremella wirthii. a Basidiomata on the thallus of Protoparmelia oleagina (S F 262967) b Basidium with one longitudinal septum (S F 262963) c Basidium with one oblique septum (S F 262963) d Basidium with one transeverse septum (S F 262963) e Catenulate conidia (S F 262963). Scale: 0.5 mm (a); 10 mm (b-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64940" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">15b</figureCitation>
|
||
), but also basidia with oblique (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tremella wirthii. a Basidiomata on the thallus of Protoparmelia oleagina (S F 262967) b Basidium with one longitudinal septum (S F 262963) c Basidium with one oblique septum (S F 262963) d Basidium with one transeverse septum (S F 262963) e Catenulate conidia (S F 262963). Scale: 0.5 mm (a); 10 mm (b-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64940" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">15c</figureCitation>
|
||
) or transverse (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tremella wirthii. a Basidiomata on the thallus of Protoparmelia oleagina (S F 262967) b Basidium with one longitudinal septum (S F 262963) c Basidium with one oblique septum (S F 262963) d Basidium with one transeverse septum (S F 262963) e Catenulate conidia (S F 262963). Scale: 0.5 mm (a); 10 mm (b-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64940" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">15d</figureCitation>
|
||
) septa are present within the same basidioma. Moreover, in some cases there is an anamorph consisting of catenulate conidia (individual conidia 3-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tremella wirthii. a Basidiomata on the thallus of Protoparmelia oleagina (S F 262967) b Basidium with one longitudinal septum (S F 262963) c Basidium with one oblique septum (S F 262963) d Basidium with one transeverse septum (S F 262963) e Catenulate conidia (S F 262963). Scale: 0.5 mm (a); 10 mm (b-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64940" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite these differences, we consider the material from Sweden and Central Europe to be conspecific. The basidium morphology is extremely variable in many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Nephromataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella" order="Tremellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Tremella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zamora, JC" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="407 - 415" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0024282911000405" refId="B69" refString="Zamora, JC, Perez-Ortega, S, Rico, VJ, 2011. Tremella macrobasidiata (Basidiomycota, Tremellales), a new lichenicolous fungus from the Iberian Peninsula. Lichenologist 43: 407 - 415, DOI: 10.1017/S0024282911000405" title="Tremella macrobasidiata (Basidiomycota, Tremellales), a new lichenicolous fungus from the Iberian Peninsula." url="10.1017/S0024282911000405" volume="43" year="2011">Zamora et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Millanes, AM" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="321 - 332" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0024282911000788" refId="B50" refString="Millanes, AM, Westberg, M, Wedin, M, Diederich, P, 2012. Tremella diploschistina (Tremellomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi), a new lichenicolous species growing on Diploschistes. Lichenologist 44: 321 - 332, DOI: 10.1017/S0024282911000788" title="Tremella diploschistina (Tremellomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi), a new lichenicolous species growing on Diploschistes." url="10.1017/S0024282911000788" volume="44" year="2012">Millanes et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and, when present, the occurrence of conidia is not constant in all specimens of the same species. Since the original description was based on four specimens only, the morphological variation within the taxon may well be greater than originally observed.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Nephromataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Tremella wirthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably overlooked in Sweden, and additional field and herbarium surveys could reveal its presence in places were
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Coppins" authorityYear="1992" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia oleagina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oleagina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Protoparmelia oleagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973728" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64940" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diederich" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Nephromataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella wirthii" order="Tremellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wirthii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Tremella wirthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">a</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomata on the thallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Coppins" authorityYear="1992" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia oleagina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oleagina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Protoparmelia oleagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S F262967)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">b</emphasis>
|
||
Basidium with one longitudinal septum (S F262963)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">c</emphasis>
|
||
Basidium with one oblique septum (S F262963)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">d</emphasis>
|
||
Basidium with one transeverse septum (S F262963)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">e</emphasis>
|
||
Catenulate conidia (S F262963). Scale: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">a</emphasis>
|
||
); 10 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">b-e</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
|
||
SWEDEN. Dalarna: Orsa municipality
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="11.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="61.1875">61°11.25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52.43" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="14.873834">14°52.43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 255 m. 1 Oct. 2014, Jonsson FU5955 (S F262967); Dalarna: Orsa municipality
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="11.32" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="61.188667">61°11.32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="14.8741665">14°52.45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 253 m. 1 Oct. 2014, Jonsson FU5956 (S F262963); Mora municipality
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="55.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="60.927834">60°55.67'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="37.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="14.618">14°37.08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 204 m. 2 Oct. 2014, Jonsson FU5957 (S F262952).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |