509 lines
44 KiB
XML
509 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812894" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792738" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1588016151137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Akkari, Nesrine, Stoev, Pavel & Lewis, John" docDate="2008" docId="946F87ECFF912C65FF65FA6CFE19FD77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1952.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 3 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3fbe131e" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="6856FF94FF972C6CFFE9FFD0FFE9FFA6" masterDocTitle="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="77" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1643572301246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2008-09-16</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.3.51</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576419</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946F87ECFF912C65FF65FA6CFE19FD77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946F87ECFF912C65FF65FA6CFE19FD77" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection box="[140,602,1468,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1468,1671]" box="[140,602,1468,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<heading box="[140,602,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[140,602,1468,1495]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,602,1468,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,409,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,286,1468,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Scolopendra</emphasis>
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morsitans
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</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,245,1504,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1468,1671]" box="[140,245,1504,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,245,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 8-13" captionStartId="7.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,519,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,518,1570]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 8-13. Scolopendra morsitans: 8 – head plate; 9 – forcipular coxosternal toothplate and trochanteroprefemoral process; 10 – leg 1; 11 – coxopleural process, ventral view; 12-13 – prefemur of ultimate leg, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778650/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Figs 8-13</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1468,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Attems 1902" authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1902" box="[140,510,1541,1565]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,359,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Scolopendra morsitans</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation box="[373,510,1541,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems C" box="[373,510,1541,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="527 - 614" refId="ref12684" refString="Attems C (1902) Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Beitragen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einiger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenshaftliche Classe 111 (I): 527 - 614; 3 t." type="journal article" year="1902">Attems 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenshaftliche Classe 111 (I): 561.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1468,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Kraepelin 1903" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[140,659,1611,1636]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">
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<emphasis box="[140,474,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Scolopendra morsitans scopoliana</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation box="[492,659,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin K" box="[492,659,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref13181" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20: 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in
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<collectingRegion box="[310,414,1647,1671]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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, 20: 253.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,168,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1902" box="[140,356,168,192]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
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<emphasis box="[140,356,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Scolopendra morsitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority=": Brolemann 1904" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1904" box="[405,817,168,192]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">
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<emphasis box="[405,630,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">S. morsitans scopoliana</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation box="[641,817,168,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H" box="[641,817,168,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="316 - 324" refId="ref12809" refString="Brolemann H (1904) Catalogue des scolopendrides des collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Collection du Museum determinee par M. le professeur Karl Kraepelin, et collection H. W. Brolemann). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 6: 316 - 324." type="journal article" year="1904">Brölemann 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle 6: 320-321.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,168,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1902" box="[140,359,239,263]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
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<emphasis box="[140,359,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Scolopendra morsitans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority=": Brolemann 1921" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1921" box="[413,835,239,263]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">
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<emphasis box="[413,642,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">S. morsitans scopoliana</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[656,835,239,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H" box="[656,835,239,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref12858" refString="Brolemann H (1921) Liste des Myriapodes signales dans le nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc I (3 - 6): 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1921">Brolemann 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du
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<collectingCountry box="[422,492,274,297]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Maroc</collectingCountry>
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||
, I (3-6): 104.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,168,474]" box="[140,1106,309,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1106,309,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1902" box="[140,344,309,333]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
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<emphasis box="[140,344,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Scolopendra morsitans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority=": Attems 1930" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1930" box="[391,743,309,333]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">
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||
<emphasis box="[391,603,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">S. morsitans scopoliana</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[615,743,309,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems C" box="[615,743,309,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refId="ref12786" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. De Gruyter, Berlin 54, 308 pp." type="book" year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Das Tierreich, 54: 23-25, figs 38-39.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,168,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Attems" authorityYear="1902" box="[140,356,344,368]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,356,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Scolopendra morsitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName authority=": Brolemann 1932" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1932" box="[405,816,344,368]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">
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||
<emphasis box="[405,629,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">S. morsitans scopoliana</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation box="[641,816,344,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H" box="[641,816,344,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="31 - 64" refId="ref12916" refString="Brolemann H (1932) Tableaux de determination des Chilopodes signales en Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord 23 (2): 31 - 64." type="journal article" year="1932">Brolemann 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 51-52.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,168,474]" box="[140,1107,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1107,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Dobroruka 1968" authorityName=": Dobroruka" authorityYear="1968" box="[140,522,415,439]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,342,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Scolopendra morsitans</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[355,522,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dobroruka L" box="[355,522,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="201 - 215" refId="ref13039" refString="Dobroruka L (1968) Myriapoda-Chilopoda aus der Sammlung des Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 78 (3 - 4): 201 - 215." type="journal article" year="1968">Dobroruka 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 78(3-4): 203.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,168,474]" box="[140,1107,450,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1107,450,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Lewis 1969" authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="1969" box="[140,503,450,474]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,369,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Scolopendra amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[382,503,450,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis J" box="[382,503,450,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref13203" refString="Lewis J (1969) The variation of the centipede Scolopendra amazonica in Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 48 (1): 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1969">Lewis 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 48 (1): 49-57.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" startId="7.[140,184,1590,1612]" targetBox="[140,1108,519,1570]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,1590,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,245,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Figs 8-1 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dobroruka" authorityYear="1968" box="[252,448,1590,1612]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,448,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Scolopendra morsitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 8 – head plate; 9 – forcipular coxosternal toothplate and trochanteroprefemoral process; 10 – leg 1; 11 – coxopleural process, ventral view; 12-13 – prefemur of ultimate leg, dorsal and ventral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,370,166,192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,241,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528198" collectingDate="2004-11-28" elevation="168" latitude="36.6885" location="Nabeul Distr." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="10.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Nabeul">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[375,430,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[441,597,166,192]" country="Tunisia" name="Nabeul" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Nabeul Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jebel Abderrahman,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[836,963,166,192]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="41.31" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="36.6885">N36°41.31</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1103,167,193]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="40.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="10.67">E10°40.20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[187,268,201,228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="168.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[187,268,201,228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, garrigue with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[449,669,202,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,669,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Cistus monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[687,871,202,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,871,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[890,1008,202,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lavandula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,1008,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Lavandula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., 24-
|
||
<date box="[140,275,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2004-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,275,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2004-11-28">28.11.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528235" box="[288,982,237,264]" collectingDate="2005-06-07" elevation="427" latitude="36.086166" location="Siliana" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="9.358833" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siliana">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[288,349,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[363,442,237,263]" country="Tunisia" name="Siliana" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Siliana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[455,582,237,264]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="05.17" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="36.086166">N36°05.17</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[601,726,237,264]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="21.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="9.358833">E09°21.53</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[783,863,237,263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="427.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[783,863,237,263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="427.0">427 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[876,982,237,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2005-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[876,982,237,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2005-06-07">7.6.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528180" collectingDate="2006-03" collectorName="Jebel El Oust" elevation="75" latitude="36.555332" location="Zaghouan Distr." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="10.056334" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zaghouan">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[995,1054,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tunisia" name="Zaghouan" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Zaghouan Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[312,466,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Jebel El Oust</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[479,606,272,298]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33.32" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="36.555332">N36°33.32</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[624,748,272,298]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="03.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="10.056334">E10°03.38</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[804,868,272,299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[804,868,272,299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[880,1025,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2006-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[880,1025,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2006-03">March 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528213" collectingDate="2006-03-20" collectorName="Jebel El Fahs" elevation="172" latitude="36.373165" location="Zaghouan Distr." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="9.890166" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zaghouan">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1037,1104,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,330,307,333]" country="Tunisia" name="Zaghouan" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Zaghouan Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[341,488,307,333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Jebel El Fahs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[500,627,307,333]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="22.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="36.373165">N36°22.39</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[644,768,307,334]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="53.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="9.890166">E09°53.41</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[823,900,307,334]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="172.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[823,900,307,334]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[912,1032,307,333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2006-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[912,1032,307,333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2006-03-20">20.3.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528184" collectingDate="2008-03-24" collectorName="El Haouaria & Roman" elevation="51" latitude="37.05747" location="Cap Bon Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.997817" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nabeul">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1044,1102,307,333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946F87ECFF912C65FF65FA6CFE19FD77:19196021FF9F2C64FF65FE87FE82FED6" box="[140,363,342,369]" latitude="37.05747" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.997817" name="Cap Bon Peninsula" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Nabeul">Cap Bon Peninsula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[376,535,342,368]" country="Tunisia" name="Nabeul" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Nabeul Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[547,689,342,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">El Haouaria</collectorName>
|
||
, the ancient
|
||
<collectorName box="[838,921,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Roman</collectorName>
|
||
quarry and surroundings,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[272,414,378,404]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03.448" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="37.05747">N37°03.448</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[433,572,377,404]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="59.869" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="10.997817">E10°59.869</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[632,698,377,404]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="51.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[632,698,377,404]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, slope facing the sea, under stones,
|
||
<date box="[140,261,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2008-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,261,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2008-03-24">24.3.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,440,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,279,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" reason="1">General</emphasis>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
North America (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[638,697,448,474]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[710,799,448,475]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Caribbean Islands; South America; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Europe; Africa; Arabian Peninsula; Southeast Asia (incl.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[206,319,518,544]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[392,478,518,544]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[490,620,518,544]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[631,716,518,544]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[778,846,519,545]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Indian Ocean Islands (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[148,336,554,580]" name="Comoros" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Comoro Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[350,484,554,580]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mascarene Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[722,840,554,581]" name="Seychelles" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[861,923,554,580]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[938,1041,554,580]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Pacific Islands (for more detailed information, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shelley R & Edwards G & Chagas A Jr" box="[814,1026,589,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref13694" refString="Shelley R, Edwards G, Chagas A Jr (2005) Introduction of the centipede Scolopendra morsitans L., 1758, into Northeastern Florida, the first authentic North American record, and a review of its global occurrences (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae). Entomological News 116 (1): 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="2005">Shelley et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,463,624,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[375,463,624,650]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[478,557,624,650]" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="8.[639,687,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[637,1109,880,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[639,1108,881,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of S. morsitans in Tunisia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778657/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Map 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from the Subhumid and Semiarid bioclimatic zones. Comparatively rare species, found in northeastern Tunisia only – Cap Bon Peninsula, Jebel
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[384,502,694,720]" country="Tunisia" name="Zaghouan" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Zaghouan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jebel El Fahs and near
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[780,859,694,720]" country="Tunisia" name="Siliana" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Siliana</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species has been reported also from Medjez-el-Bab (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems C" box="[540,693,730,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="527 - 614" refId="ref12684" refString="Attems C (1902) Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Beitragen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einiger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenshaftliche Classe 111 (I): 527 - 614; 3 t." type="journal article" year="1902">Attems 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[714,777,730,756]" country="Tunisia" name="Tunis" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Tunis</collectingRegion>
|
||
and its surroundings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="316 - 324" refId="ref12809" refString="Brolemann H (1904) Catalogue des scolopendrides des collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Collection du Museum determinee par M. le professeur Karl Kraepelin, et collection H. W. Brolemann). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 6: 316 - 324." type="journal article" year="1904">Brölemann 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Jebel Serdj (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dobroruka L" box="[472,670,765,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="201 - 215" refId="ref13039" refString="Dobroruka L (1968) Myriapoda-Chilopoda aus der Sammlung des Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 78 (3 - 4): 201 - 215." type="journal article" year="1968">Dobroruka 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,827]" box="[185,1024,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,523,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,316,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" reason="1">Altitudinal</emphasis>
|
||
range in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[427,518,800,826]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from sea level up to approx.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[942,1024,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[942,1020,800,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778652" box="[140,570,1654,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" startId="8.[140,188,1654,1676]" targetBox="[138,610,880,1636]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,570,1654,1676]" box="[140,570,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,214,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Map 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="1985" box="[367,465,1654,1676]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canidens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,465,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">S. canidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[495,566,1654,1676]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778657" box="[639,1077,1654,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778657/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" startId="8.[639,687,1654,1676]" targetBox="[637,1109,880,1636]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[639,1077,1654,1676]" box="[639,1077,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,713,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Map 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dobroruka" authorityYear="1968" box="[865,973,1655,1676]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,973,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">S. morsitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1003,1074,1654,1676]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,166,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,296,166,192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,290,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Habitats</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coniferous forests dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[688,821,166,192]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,821,166,192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">P. halepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mixed woods of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Noe ex Lange" authorityYear="1753" box="[261,500,202,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Rosmarinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,500,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Rosmarinus officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; garrigue with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[681,900,202,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,900,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Cistus monspeliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[917,1100,202,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1100,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[140,258,237,263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lavandula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,258,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Lavandula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; also found in open coastal areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,166,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All the specimens examined have olive green-blackish colouration, which is characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Koch, 1841" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[446,912,307,334]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,701,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. morsitans scopoliana</emphasis>
|
||
C.L. Koch, 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis J" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref13203" refString="Lewis J (1969) The variation of the centipede Scolopendra amazonica in Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 48 (1): 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1969">Lewis (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis J" box="[225,285,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref13233" refString="Lewis J (1978) Variation in Tropical Scolopendrid Centipedes: Problems for the Taxonomist. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (N. F.) 21 / 22: 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) studied the variation of African scolopendrid centipedes, and particularly that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="1969" box="[282,429,378,404]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,429,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stated that the colouration show a considerable degree of variation, thus being an unreliable taxonomic character.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koch L" box="[811,956,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref13109" refString="Koch L (1982) Taxonomy of the centipede Scolopendra laeta Haase (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae) in Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 76: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1982">Koch (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed the same variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="1887" box="[353,434,448,474]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,434,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. laeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[471,574,448,474]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, finding some correlation with the rainfall. The darkest forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="1887" box="[334,416,483,510]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,416,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. laeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur mainly in areas with high mean annual rainfall (more than
|
||
<quantity box="[201,304,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 mm</quantity>
|
||
), although sometimes they are also found in regions with low rainfall (up to
|
||
<quantity box="[217,319,553,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Other characters used to characterize
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,937,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. m. scopoliana</emphasis>
|
||
are tergal margination starting on tergite 17, and coxopleural process bearing 5 spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="31 - 64" refId="ref12916" refString="Brolemann H (1932) Tableaux de determination des Chilopodes signales en Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord 23 (2): 31 - 64." type="journal article" year="1932">Brolemann 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As it has already been shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis J" box="[588,737,624,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref13203" refString="Lewis J (1969) The variation of the centipede Scolopendra amazonica in Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 48 (1): 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1969">Lewis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
these are also of little taxonomic value in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dobroruka" authorityYear="1968" box="[241,376,660,686]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,376,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. morsitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and for this reason
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[614,870,659,686]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,870,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. morsitans scopoliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dobroruka" authorityYear="1968" box="[357,489,695,721]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,489,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. morsitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |