treatments-xml/data/74/31/22/7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0.xml

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<mods:title id="F79391AC2A2463F677C0CB474B96353B">Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad &amp; Tobago, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32A81C941D69764815D229AAF5B1CB9D">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B777B498ED3E415593D8CA2DF246B377">Laguerre, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8E84A0B6B8E813C17D230EBD6EA9CD4">31, rue de la Haute-Lande, 33850 Léognan, France</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="FC27930AAA18FF80FF0EFA29FC75FAB8" blockId="16.[151,966,1422,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="A76F2466AA18FF80FF0EFA29FDA8FADD" bold="true" box="[151,539,1422,1449]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA18FF80FF0EFA29FE36FADC" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,389,1422,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FF0EFA29FE36FADC" bold="true" box="[151,389,1422,1449]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA18FF80FE15FA28FDA8FADD" box="[396,539,1422,1449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<paragraph id="FC27930AAA18FF80FF0EFA71FE90FA84" blockId="16.[151,966,1422,1521]" box="[151,291,1494,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA18FF80FF0EFA71FEACFA84" box="[151,287,1494,1521]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStart-2="FIGURE 27" captionStart-3="FIGURE 28" captionStart-4="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1996,2020]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1406,1122,1474]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1399,1636,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,813,1623]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1426,1378,1733]" captionTargetId-0="figure-382@17.[151,1436,1098,1495]" captionTargetId-1="figure-406@17.[151,1436,1605,1972]" captionTargetId-2="figure-360@18.[151,1436,813,1623]" captionTargetId-3="figure-276@19.[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetId-4="figure-336@19.[151,1436,1366,1741]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Paratype male Valvaminor jacerda new species, Trinidad, Las Lomas, Spanish Farm, to Heliotropium, 12.x.1980 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]" captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Paratype female Valvaminor jacerda new species, Curepe, v–vi.1979 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]" captionText-2="FIGURE 27. Details of male holotype Valvaminor jacerda new species. (MJWC Dissection 1115)." captionText-3="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of holotype of Valvaminor jacerda new species (MJWC Dissection 1115). A–F, genitalia with aedeagus removed: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view from right; D, lateral view from left; E, posteroventral view; F, anterolateral view from right. G–H, aedeagus: G, dorso-lateral view; H, ventral view. All to scale as shown, x20." captionText-4="FIGURE 29. Male morph of Valvaminor jacerda new species with no orange colouring, Venezuela, Monagas, Caripe, 800 m, 05.i.2018, A. Audureau leg. [collection J.-A. Cerda]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456631" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456633" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456635" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456637" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456639" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7456631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7456633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7456635/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7456637/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7456639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Figs. 25–29</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC27930AAA18FF80FF0EF9BCFBBDF946" blockId="16.[151,1038,1563,1587]" box="[151,1038,1563,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA18FF80FF0EF9BCFE14F946" authority="(Schaus)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" box="[151,423,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FF0EF9BCFEF6F946" box="[151,325,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Mesothen pyrrha</emphasis>
(Schaus)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA18FF80FE28F9BCFD11F946" author="Kaye, W. J. &amp; Lamont, N." box="[433,674,1563,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref16942" refString="Kaye, W. J. &amp; Lamont, N. (1927) A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Heterocera (moths). Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, Trinidad and Tobago, 3, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1927">Kaye &amp; Lamont (1927)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA18FF80FD35F9BCFCF9F946" author="Fleming, H." box="[684,842,1563,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="105 - 130" refId="ref15793" refString="Fleming, H. (1957) The Ctenuchidae (moths) of Trinidad, B. W. I. Part I. Euchromiinae. Zoologica, 42, 105 - 130, pl. s 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190364" type="journal article" year="1957">Fleming (1957)</bibRefCitation>
[misidentification]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B482C081AA18FF81FF0EF9C6FAA5FB40" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA18FF80FF0EF9C6FBD9F896" blockId="16.[151,1437,1633,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FF0EF9C6FEFAF90E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1633,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FECDF9C6FB38F9B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802347" collectingDate="1980-10-12" collectionCode="MJWC, NHMUK" collectorName="M. J. W. Cock" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Spanish Farm" municipality="Trinidad. Las Lomas" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NHMUK010293432" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FECDF9C6FE72F90E" bold="true" box="[340,449,1633,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="23232DA8AA18FF80FECDF9C6FE72F90E" box="[340,449,1633,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁: 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA18FF80FE6AF9C6FCAFF90E" box="[499,796,1633,1659]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1C430970AA18FF80FCB2F9C6FBACF909" box="[811,1055,1633,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Trinidad. Las Lomas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FBB7F9C6FB63F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FBB7F9C6FB63F909" box="[1070,1232,1633,1660]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Trinidad. Las Lomas" name="Spanish Farm" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Spanish Farm</location>
, to 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA18FF80FB66F9C6FA26F90E" box="[1279,1429,1633,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FB66F9C6FA26F90E" box="[1279,1429,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FF0EF922FEB4F9EA" box="[151,263,1669,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-12">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FF0EF922FEB4F9EA" box="[151,263,1669,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-12">12.x.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FE83F922FE00F9EA" box="[282,435,1669,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) / 
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FE4EF922FD98F9EA" box="[471,555,1669,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">MJWC</collectionCode>
, dissection 1115 (
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA18FF80FD65F922FC3AF9EA" box="[764,905,1669,1695]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,813,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetId-0="figure-360@18.[151,1436,813,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure-276@19.[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Details of male holotype Valvaminor jacerda new species. (MJWC Dissection 1115)." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of holotype of Valvaminor jacerda new species (MJWC Dissection 1115). A–F, genitalia with aedeagus removed: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view from right; D, lateral view from left; E, posteroventral view; F, anterolateral view from right. G–H, aedeagus: G, dorso-lateral view; H, ventral view. All to scale as shown, x20." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7456635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7456637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
). The holotype will be deposited in 
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FAABF921FA2FF9D5" box="[1330,1436,1670,1696]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
under Acquisition Number BMNH(E) 2022-156 as 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA18FF80FD48F90EFC88F9B6" box="[721,827,1705,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
number 
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA18FF80FC05F90EFB34F9B6" box="[924,1159,1705,1731]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">NHMUK010293432</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FB09F90EFE17F992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802315" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FB09F90EFABBF9B6" bold="true" box="[1168,1288,1705,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="23232DA8AA18FF80FB09F90EFABBF9B6" box="[1168,1288,1705,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA18FF80FA8CF90EFE9DF992" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1C430970AA18FF80FEA5F96AFE17F992" box="[316,420,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Trinidad.</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FE37F968FB22F992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802345" box="[430,1169,1741,1770]" collectingDate="1980-10-07" collectorName="M.J.W. Cock" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
1♁ 
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FE42F96AFD9CF992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FE42F96AFD9CF992" box="[475,559,1741,1767]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Trinidad." name="Curepe" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Curepe</location>
, to 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA18FF80FDC7F96AFD47F992" box="[606,756,1741,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FDC7F96AFD47F992" box="[606,756,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FC9FF96AFCD4F992" box="[774,871,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-07">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FC9FF96AFCD4F992" box="[774,871,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-07">7.x.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FCE2F96AFBA7F992" box="[891,1044,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FBB4F96AFB34F992" box="[1069,1159,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">MJWC</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FB02F96AFE02F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802341" collectingDate="1979-05" collectorName="M.J.W. Cock" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA18FF80FB02F96AFB0DF992" box="[1179,1214,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="1546EB86AA18FF80FB50F96AFAAEF992" box="[1225,1309,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Curepe</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FAB2F96AFA2FF992" box="[1323,1436,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1979-05" valueMax="1979-06-31" valueMin="1979-05-00">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FAB2F96AFA2FF992" box="[1323,1436,1741,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1979-05" valueMax="1979-06-31" valueMin="1979-05-00">v–vi.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FF39F956FE85F87E" box="[160,310,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FED4F956FE14F87E" box="[333,423,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">MJWC</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FE20F954FAC2F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802339" box="[441,1393,1777,1806]" collectingDate="1980-10-12" collectorName="M.J.W. Cock" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
1♁ 
<collectingMunicipality id="1C430970AA18FF80FE7DF955FDD7F879" box="[484,612,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Las Lomas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FDE9F956FCBCF879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FDE9F956FCBCF879" box="[624,783,1777,1804]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Curepe" municipality="Las Lomas" name="Spanish Farm" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Spanish Farm</location>
, to 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA18FF80FCA3F956FC63F87E" box="[826,976,1777,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FCA3F956FC63F87E" box="[826,976,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FC46F956FBFCF87E" box="[991,1103,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-12">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FC46F956FBFCF87E" box="[991,1103,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-12">12.x.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FBF9F956FB44F87E" box="[1120,1271,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FA94F956FAD4F87E" box="[1293,1383,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">MJWC</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FAE0F956FD50F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802303" collectingDate="1921-02-20" collectionCode="NMS-" collectorName="N. Lamont" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMS-10013333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA18FF80FAE0F956FA2FF87E" box="[1401,1436,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FF0EF8B2FF44F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FF0EF8B2FF44F85A" box="[151,247,1813,1839]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Palmiste" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Palmiste</location>
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FE98F8B2FEC1F85A" box="[257,370,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1921-02-20">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FE98F8B2FEC1F85A" box="[257,370,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1921-02-20">20.ii.1921</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FE1AF8B1FDB0F845" box="[387,515,1814,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">N. Lamont</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA18FF80FD83F8B2FD6BF85A" box="[538,728,1813,1839]" collectionCode="NMS-" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">NMS-10013333</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FD75F8B2FAC2F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802324" box="[748,1393,1813,1840]" collectingDate="1937-11-11" collectionCode="NMS-" collectorName="N. Lamont" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMS-10013369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA18FF80FD75F8B2FCBCF85A" box="[748,783,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="1C430970AA18FF80FC81F8B2FCC8F85A" box="[792,891,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Palmiste</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FC10F8B2FC4CF85A" box="[905,1023,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1937-11-11">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FC10F8B2FC4CF85A" box="[905,1023,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1937-11-11">11.xi.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FB89F8B1FB22F845" box="[1040,1169,1814,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">N. Lamont</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA18FF80FB3EF8B2FAD5F85A" box="[1191,1382,1813,1839]" collectionCode="NMS-" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">NMS-10013369</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FAE0F8B0FD45F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802306" collectingDate="1937-12-24" collectionCode="NMS-" collectorName="N. Lamont" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NMS-10013360">
1♁ 
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FF0EF89EFF49F826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FF0EF89EFF49F826" box="[151,250,1849,1875]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Palmiste" name="Palmiste" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Palmiste</location>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FE9EF89EFE34F826" box="[263,391,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1937-12-24">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FE9EF89EFE34F826" box="[263,391,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1937-12-24">24.xii.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FE0EF89DFDA5F821" box="[407,534,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">N. Lamont</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA18FF80FDB5F89EFD58F826" box="[556,747,1849,1875]" collectionCode="NMS-" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">NMS-10013360</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FD64F89EFA2EF826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802320" box="[765,1437,1849,1875]" collectingDate="1980-11-07" collectorName="M.J.W. Cock" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA18FF80FD64F89EFC93F826" box="[765,800,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FCB0F89EFBB0F826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FCB0F89EFBB0F826" box="[809,1027,1849,1875]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Parrylands Oilfield" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Parrylands Oilfield</location>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FB89F89EFBC9F826" box="[1040,1146,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-11-07">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FB89F89EFBC9F826" box="[1040,1146,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1980-11-07">7.xi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FB12F89EFA91F826" box="[1163,1314,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FAA1F89EFA21F826" box="[1336,1426,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">MJWC</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FF0EF8FAFBA0F802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802311" box="[151,1043,1885,1912]" collectingDate="1981-07-25" collectorName="M.J.W. Cock" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA18FF80FF0EF8FAFF09F802" box="[151,186,1885,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FF50F8FAFE10F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FF50F8FAFE10F802" box="[201,419,1885,1911]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Parrylands Oilfield" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Parrylands Oilfield</location>
, to 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA18FF80FE54F8FAFDD0F802" box="[461,611,1885,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA18FF80FE54F8FAFDD0F802" box="[461,611,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FDEBF8FAFD42F80D" box="[626,753,1885,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1981-07-25">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FDEBF8FAFD42F80D" box="[626,753,1885,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1981-07-25">25.vii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FC9BF8FAFC2BF802" box="[770,920,1885,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FC37F8FAFBBBF802" box="[942,1032,1885,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">MJWC</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FB83F8FAFB2CF8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802301" collectingDate="1996-08-06" collectionCode="ML" collectorName="Canagua, PK &amp; M. Laguerre" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="ML1280">
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA18FF80FB83F8FAFB77F802" box="[1050,1220,1885,1911]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
. 1♁, 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA18FF80FA98F8FAFAE6F802" box="[1281,1365,1885,1911]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Merida</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="F947C5D1AA18FF80FAF8F8FAFEEDF8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA18FF80FAF8F8FAFEEDF8EE" country="Venezuela" name="Road Sta Cruz de Mora" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Merida">Road Sta Cruz de Mora</location>
— 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FEE2F826FDBFF8E9" box="[379,524,1921,1948]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Canagua, PK</collectorName>
4, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FDB6F826FD18F8EE" box="[559,683,1921,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1996-08-06">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FDB6F826FD18F8EE" box="[559,683,1921,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1996-08-06">
6.viii. 
<quantity id="3B603EEFAA18FF80FDF7F826FD18F8EE" box="[622,683,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9968499999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1996850.0">1996</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 850 m, (
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FC8AF826FC12F8EE" box="[787,929,1921,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">M. Laguerre</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA18FF80FC2FF825FC56F8E9" box="[950,997,1922,1948]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">ML</collectionCode>
, Gen. 
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA18FF80FBB5F826FB27F8EE" box="[1068,1172,1921,1947]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">ML1280</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FB3CF824FBCAF8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802330" collectingDate="2018-01-05" collectorName="A. Audureau &amp; J.-A. Cerda" elevation="800.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
2♁, 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA18FF80FB4FF825FA8CF8E9" box="[1238,1343,1922,1948]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Monagas</collectingRegion>
, Caripe, 
<quantity id="3B603EEFAA18FF80FF0EF802FF51F8B5" box="[151,226,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="77B57439AA18FF80FF0EF802FF51F8B5" box="[151,226,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FF69F802FEEFF8B5" box="[240,348,1957,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2018-01-05">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FF69F802FEEFF8B5" box="[240,348,1957,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2018-01-05">05.i.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FEF1F802FE4AF8CA" box="[360,505,1957,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A. Audureau</collectorName>
leg. [collection 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FD2CF802FC88F8CA" box="[693,827,1957,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">J.-A. Cerda</collectorName>
; one is dissected (JC 660)].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA18FF80FB1BF800FBD9F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802333" collectingDate="2001-04-12" collectorName="Torondoy, PK &amp; F. Beneluz &amp; J.-A. Cerda" elevation="10400.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
1♁ 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA18FF80FB37F802FAB1F8CA" box="[1198,1282,1957,1983]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Merida</collectingRegion>
, Road Nueva Bolivia— 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FE9CF86EFE11F891" box="[261,418,1993,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Torondoy, PK</collectorName>
<quantity id="3B603EEFAA18FF80FE30F86EFDAFF891" box="[425,540,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="10400.0">
<elevation id="77B57439AA18FF80FE30F86EFDAFF891" box="[425,540,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="10400.0">10, 400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA18FF80FDB1F86EFD13F896" box="[552,672,1993,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2001-04-12">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA18FF80FDB1F86EFD13F896" box="[552,672,1993,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2001-04-12">12.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FD35F86DFC90F896" box="[684,803,1993,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">F. Bénéluz</collectorName>
leg. [collection 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA18FF80FC40F86EFBECF896" box="[985,1119,1993,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">J.-A. Cerda</collectorName>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA19FF81FF5EFF31FB69FE68" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FF5EFF31FB93FFC5" bold="true" box="[199,1056,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Other material considered to be conspecific but excluded from the type series:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FBBAFF30FD2FFFA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802310" collectingDate="1921-04-06" collectingDateMax="2018-01-05" collectingDateMin="1921-04-06" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="N. Lamont" country="Venezuela" county="Palmiste" elevation="800" location="Palmiste" municipality="Palmiste" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NMS-10013378, NMS-10013324, NMS-10013351, NMS-10013342" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Monagas">
TRINIDAD &amp;TOBAGO,Trinidad. 1♁ [
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FF50FF1CFE9DFFA0" box="[201,302,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Palmiste</collectorName>
], [
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FED1FF1CFE76FFA0" box="[328,453,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">N. Lamont</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA19FF81FE43FF1CFD21FFA0" box="[474,658,187,213]" collectionCode="NMS-" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">NMS-10013378</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FD3CFF1BFAB6FFA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802352" box="[677,1285,187,215]" collectingDate="1921-04-06" collectingDateMax="2018-01-05" collectingDateMin="1921-04-06" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="N. Lamont" country="Venezuela" county="Palmiste" elevation="800" location="Palmiste" municipality="Palmiste" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NMS-10013378, NMS-10013324, NMS-10013351, NMS-10013342" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Monagas">
1♁ 
<collectingCounty id="1546EB86AA19FF81FD49FF1CFC9CFFA0" box="[720,815,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Palmiste</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FCA4FF1CFC13FFA0" box="[829,928,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1921-04-06">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FCA4FF1CFC13FFA0" box="[829,928,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1921-04-06">6.iv.1921</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FC28FF1CFB9DFFA0" box="[945,1070,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">N. Lamont</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA19FF81FBDAFF1CFB48FFA0" box="[1091,1275,187,213]" collectionCode="NMS-" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">NMS-10013324</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FA97FF1BFDDDFF8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802319" collectingDate="1921-04-06" collectingDateMax="2018-01-05" collectingDateMin="1921-04-06" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="N. Lamont" country="Venezuela" county="Palmiste" elevation="800" location="Palmiste" municipality="Palmiste" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NMS-10013378, NMS-10013324, NMS-10013351, NMS-10013342" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Monagas">
1♁ 
<collectingMunicipality id="1C430970AA19FF81FAA0FF1CFA2BFFA0" box="[1337,1432,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Palmiste</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FF0EFF79FEA1FF8C" box="[151,274,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1921-12-15">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FF0EFF79FEA1FF8C" box="[151,274,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1921-12-15">15.xii.1921</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FEB9FF78FE2AFF8C" box="[288,409,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">N. Lamont</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA19FF81FE35FF79FDD0FF8C" box="[428,611,222,249]" collectionCode="NMS-" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">NMS-10013351</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FDEDFF47FB7BFF8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802323" box="[628,1224,223,251]" collectingDate="1921-04-06" collectingDateMax="2018-01-05" collectingDateMin="1921-04-06" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="N. Lamont" country="Venezuela" county="Palmiste" elevation="800" location="Palmiste" municipality="Palmiste" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NMS-10013378, NMS-10013324, NMS-10013351, NMS-10013342" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Monagas">
1♁ 
<location id="F947C5D1AA19FF81FD05FF78FD48FF8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA19FF81FD05FF78FD48FF8C" box="[668,763,223,249]" country="Venezuela" county="Palmiste" municipality="Palmiste" name="Palmiste" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Monagas">Palmiste</location>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FC9FFF78FCD8FF8C" box="[774,875,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1936-01-21">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FC9FFF78FCD8FF8C" box="[774,875,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1936-01-21">21.i.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FCE3FF78FC40FF8C" box="[890,1011,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">N. Lamont</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA19FF81FB9FFF78FB0EFF8C" box="[1030,1213,223,249]" collectionCode="NMS-" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">NMS-10013342</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FB54FF78FB66FE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802344" collectingDate="1921-04-06" collectingDateMax="2018-01-05" collectingDateMin="1921-04-06" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="A. Audureau " country="Venezuela" county="Palmiste" elevation="800" location="Palmiste" municipality="Palmiste" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NMS-10013378, NMS-10013324, NMS-10013351, NMS-10013342" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Monagas">
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA19FF81FB54FF78FAC3FF8C" box="[1229,1392,223,249]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
. 1♁ (no orange on thorax), 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA19FF81FE17FEA4FE40FE68" box="[398,499,259,285]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Monagas</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="F947C5D1AA19FF81FE67FEA4FDFBFE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA19FF81FE67FEA4FDFBFE68" box="[510,584,259,285]" country="Venezuela" county="Palmiste" municipality="Palmiste" name="Caripe" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Monagas">Caripe</location>
, 
<quantity id="3B603EEFAA19FF81FDCAFEA4FD2AFE68" box="[595,665,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="77B57439AA19FF81FDCAFEA4FD2AFE68" box="[595,665,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FD3CFEA5FCBEFE68" box="[677,781,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2018-01-05">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FD3CFEA5FCBEFE68" box="[677,781,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2018-01-05">05.i.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FC8FFEA4FC13FE68" box="[790,928,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. Audureau</collectorName>
leg. [collection 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FBD7FEA4FB7CFE68" box="[1102,1231,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">J.-A. Cerda</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA19FF81FF5EFE81FD4BFC28" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FF5EFE81FE3BFE11" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Other material considered to be conspecific but not re-examined for this species description, so excluded from the 
<typeStatus id="23232DA8AA19FF81FE9AFEECFE85FE10" box="[259,310,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
series:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA19FF81FE17FEECFD1DFE10" box="[398,686,331,357]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
, Trinidad. 1♁ [
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA19FF81FCCAFEECFC2DFE10" box="[851,926,331,357]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Arima</collectingRegion>
Valley], Simla, 
<quantity id="3B603EEFAA19FF81FBD6FEEDFB24FE10" box="[1103,1175,330,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="ft" value="250.0">250 ft.</quantity>
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FB05FEEDFB4EFE10" box="[1180,1277,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1989-05-05">5.v.1989</date>
(R.G. Brown) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FF04FEC8FEB1FEFC" box="[157,258,367,393]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.5505]. 1♁ Aripo Savannah, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FD08FEC8FCBBFEFC" box="[657,776,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1979-11-26">26.xi.1979</date>
(M. Alkins) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FC38FEC8FBBAFEFC" box="[929,1033,367,393]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.2014.9.1308]. 1♁ (head and right F missing) Curepe, MVL, 1970s (F.D. Bennett) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FD35FE34FCA2FED8" box="[684,785,403,429]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.5507]. 1♁ (head missing) Curepe, MVL, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FAD9FE34FA2FFED8" box="[1344,1436,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1970-12">xii.1970</date>
(R. Cruttwell) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FED0FE10FE1DFEA4" box="[329,430,439,465]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.5503]. 1♁ Curepe, MVL, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FCAEFE10FC0DFEA4" box="[823,958,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1978-08-22">22.viii.1978</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FB1AFE10FB5BFEA4" box="[1155,1256,439,465]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.5502].? Curepe, MVL, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FEDCFE7DFE7EFE80" box="[325,461,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1978-08-25">25.viii.1978</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FD12FE7CFCB3FE80" box="[651,768,475,501]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
,]. 1♁ Curepe, MVL, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FC68FE7CFBCBFE80" box="[1009,1144,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1978-08-27">27.viii.1978</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FAAEFE7CFA2FFE80" box="[1335,1436,475,501]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.5506]. 1♁ (head detached) Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FDECFE58FD5FFD6C" box="[629,748,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2016-09-22">22.ix.2016</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FC1CFE58FC5FFD6C" box="[901,1004,511,537]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.2013.13.1038].1♁ Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FAABFE58FA2FFD6C" box="[1330,1436,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1921-01-16">16.i.1921</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FEB6FD84FE25FD48" box="[303,406,547,573]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.2013.13.1037]. 1♁, (no antennae) Palmiste 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FC19FD84FC42FD48" box="[896,1009,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1921-02-20">20.ii.1921</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FB16FD85FB46FD48" box="[1167,1269,546,573]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.2013.13.1035, 1036]. 1♁ (no head) Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FD99FDE0FDC2FD14" box="[512,625,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1921-02-23">23.ii.1921</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FC82FDE0FC37FD14" box="[795,900,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MGCLB</collectionCode>
, ex coll. Kaye, as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FBC6FDE0FAECFD14" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1848" box="[1119,1375,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Loxophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FBC6FDE0FAECFD14" box="[1119,1375,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Loxophlebia diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA19FF81FAE0FDE0FA2FFD14" box="[1401,1436,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FE9FFDCCFECBFDF0" box="[262,376,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1926-02-13">13.ii.1926</date>
(W.J. Kaye) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FD8CFDCCFDCDFDF0" box="[533,638,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MGCLB</collectionCode>
, ex coll. Kaye, as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FCD7FDCCFBFFFDF0" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1848" box="[846,1100,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Loxophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FCD7FDCCFBFFFDF0" box="[846,1100,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Loxophlebia diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 1♁ Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FB67FDCCFAC3FDF0" box="[1278,1392,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1927-12-09">9.xii.1927</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FE9CFD28FEDDFDDC" box="[261,366,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MGCLB</collectionCode>
, ex coll. Kaye, as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FDA4FD28FC88FDDC" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1848" box="[573,827,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Loxophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FDA4FD28FC88FDDC" box="[573,827,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Loxophlebia diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 1♁ Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FC75FD28FBD8FDDC" box="[1004,1131,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1929-12-24">24.xii.1929</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FA94FD28FAC5FDDC" box="[1293,1398,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MGCLB</collectionCode>
, ex coll. Kaye, as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FEA8FD14FD9EFDB8" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1848" box="[305,557,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Loxophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FEA8FD14FD9EFDB8" box="[305,557,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Loxophlebia diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA19FF81FDDBFD14FDD6FDB8" box="[578,613,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FD4EFD14FCFAFDB8" box="[727,841,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1930-02-17">17.ii.1930</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FC7DFD14FBFEFDB8" box="[996,1101,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MGCLB</collectionCode>
, ex coll. Kaye, as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FA89FD14FEB2FD84" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Loxophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FA89FD14FEB2FD84" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Loxophlebia diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 1♁ Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FE2AFD70FDA4FD84" box="[435,535,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1932-02-09">9.ii.1932</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FD23FD70FC90FD84" box="[698,803,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MGCLB</collectionCode>
, ex coll. Kaye, as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FC6DFD70FB41FD84" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1848" box="[1012,1266,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Loxophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FC6DFD70FB41FD84" box="[1012,1266,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Loxophlebia diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA19FF81FA93FD70FA9EFD84" box="[1290,1325,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
Palmiste, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FF0EFD5CFEBAFC60" box="[151,265,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1932-02-14">14.ii.1932</date>
[N. Lamont] [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FE28FD5CFDA9FC60" box="[433,538,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MGCLB</collectionCode>
, ex coll. Kaye, as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FD6CFD5CFC46FC60" authorityName="Sepp" authorityYear="1848" box="[757,1013,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Loxophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FD6CFD5CFC46FC60" box="[757,1013,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Loxophlebia diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA19FF81FB97FD5CFB82FC60" box="[1038,1073,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
St. Augustine, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FB7FFD5CFAEBFC60" box="[1254,1368,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1924-02-24">24.ii.1924</date>
(C.L. Withycombe) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FED8FCB8FE07FC4C" box="[321,436,799,825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]. 1♁ St. Augustine, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FD38FCB9FCA0FC4C" box="[673,787,798,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1925-02-14">14.ii.1925</date>
(C.L. Withycombe) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FB95FCB8FBCCFC4C" box="[1036,1151,799,825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]. 1♁ [Trinidad, Curepe], MVL, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FF7AFCE4FEFBFC28" box="[227,328,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1971-08">viii.1971</date>
(R. Cruttwell) [
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FE60FCE4FDEDFC28" box="[505,606,835,861]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w8kq-vajx" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
CABI.5504].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA19FF81FF5EFCC1FAA5FB40" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FF5EFCC1FD91FCF5" bold="true" box="[199,546,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Other material not examined.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA19FF81FDBEFCC0FD60FCF4" author="Fleming, H." box="[551,723,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="105 - 130" refId="ref15793" refString="Fleming, H. (1957) The Ctenuchidae (moths) of Trinidad, B. W. I. Part I. Euchromiinae. Zoologica, 42, 105 - 130, pl. s 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190364" type="journal article" year="1957">Fleming (1957)</bibRefCitation>
reports 
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FCB3FCCFFE47FCD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802308" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
4♁ as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FCF4FCC0FC61FCF4" box="[877,978,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FCF4FCC0FC61FCF4" box="[877,978,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">V.pyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA19FF81FB88FCC0FA9DFCF4" box="[1041,1326,871,897]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
, Trinidad, 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA19FF81FF0EFC2CFF6CFCD0" box="[151,223,907,933]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Arima</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="1546EB86AA19FF81FF7FFC2CFE9CFCD0" box="[230,303,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Valley</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1C430970AA19FF81FEA2FC2CFECFFCD0" box="[315,380,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Simla</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectionCode id="9A890BCFAA19FF81FE12FC2CFE59FCD0" box="[395,490,907,933]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">AMNH</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FE65FC2DFE37FCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802348" collectingDate="2014-04-18" collectorName="K. Sookdeo" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FE65FC2DFCB3FCD0" bold="true" box="[508,768,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<location id="F947C5D1AA19FF81FE65FC2DFD2DFCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA19FF81FE65FC2DFD2DFCD1" box="[508,670,906,932]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Valley" municipality="Simla" name="Photographic" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Arima">Photographic</location>
records
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA19FF81FC96FC2CFB11FCD0" box="[783,1186,907,933]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO, Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. 1♁ 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA19FF81FB40FC2CFAA9FCD0" box="[1241,1306,907,933]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Penal/Debe" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Penal</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FABFFC2CFA2EFCD0" box="[1318,1437,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2014-04-18">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FABFFC2CFA2EFCD0" box="[1318,1437,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2014-04-18">18.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FF39FC08FE9BFCBC" box="[160,296,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">K. Sookdeo</collectorName>
photo).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FE17FC08FEABFC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802328" collectingDate="2021-09-02" collectorName="Mon Desir &amp; T.P. Maharaj" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA19FF81FE17FC08FE02FCBC" box="[398,433,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location id="F947C5D1AA19FF81FE22FC08FD35FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA19FF81FE22FC08FD35FCBC" box="[443,646,943,969]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Valley" municipality="Simla" name="South Oropouche" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Arima">South Oropouche</location>
, 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FD0CFC08FCA0FCBC" box="[661,787,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mon Desir</collectorName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FCBBFC08FC38FCBC" box="[802,907,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2021-09-02">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FCBBFC08FC38FCBC" box="[802,907,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2021-09-02">2.ix.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FC06FC08FB82FCBC" box="[927,1073,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">T.P. Maharaj</collectorName>
photo) [iNaturalist observation 93457019].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FE87FC73FA2EFC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802314" box="[286,1437,979,1007]" collectingDate="2022-12-09" collectorName="Mon Desir &amp; T.P. Maharaj" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
1♁ 
<location id="F947C5D1AA19FF81FEDEFC74FDBEFC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA19FF81FEDEFC74FDBEFC98" box="[327,525,979,1005]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Valley" municipality="Simla" name="South Oropouche" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Arima">South Oropouche</location>
, 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FD81FC74FD22FC98" box="[536,657,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mon Desir</collectorName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FD05FC74FCBEFC98" box="[668,781,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2022-12-09">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FD05FC74FCBEFC98" box="[668,781,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2022-12-09">9.xii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FC85FC74FC19FC98" box="[796,938,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">T.P. Maharaj</collectorName>
photo) [iNaturalist observation 102796741].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FF0EFC50FAA2FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802332" box="[151,1297,1014,1041]" collectingDate="2022-01-31" collectorName="Mon Desir &amp; T.P. Maharaj" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA19FF81FF0EFC50FF04FB64" box="[151,183,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
? 
<location id="F947C5D1AA19FF81FF55FC50FE22FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA19FF81FF55FC50FE22FB64" box="[204,401,1015,1041]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Valley" municipality="Simla" name="South Oropouche" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Arima">South Oropouche</location>
, 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FE02FC50FDA0FB64" box="[411,531,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mon Desir</collectorName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FD84FC50FD34FB64" box="[541,647,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2022-01-31">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FD84FC50FD34FB64" box="[541,647,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2022-01-31">31.i.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FD0DFC50FC92FB64" box="[660,801,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">T.P. Maharaj</collectorName>
photo) [iNaturalist observation 105960727].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF09957AA19FF81FA8CFC50FAA5FB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999802305" collectingDate="2022-06-11" collectorName="Arnos Vale &amp; R. Deo" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA19FF81FA8CFC50FE3FFB40" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO, Tobago</collectingCountry>
. 1♁ 
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FE26FBBCFD8CFB40" box="[447,575,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Arnos Vale</collectorName>
, 
<date id="8826B5CAAA19FF81FDD3FBBCFD72FB40" box="[586,705,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2022-06-11">
<collectingDate id="98624C22AA19FF81FDD3FBBCFD72FB40" box="[586,705,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2022-06-11">11.vi.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="516DF6DCAA19FF81FD49FBBCFC92FB40" box="[720,801,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">R. Deo</collectorName>
photo) [iNaturalist observation 121361203].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A8E7C382AA19FF81FF0EFA56FE3EF958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" startId="17.[151,250,1521,1545]" targetBox="[187,1406,1122,1474]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA19FF81FF0EFA56FE3EF958" blockId="17.[151,1436,1521,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FF0EFA56FE93F97C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1521,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
Paratype male 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FE25FA56FD30F97C" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,643,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FE25FA56FD30F97C" box="[444,643,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FD10FA56FCB5F97C" bold="true" box="[649,774,1521,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA19FF81FD10FA56FCB5F97C" box="[649,774,1521,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Trinidad, Las Lomas, Spanish Farm, to 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FB3AFA56FA98F97C" box="[1187,1323,1521,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FB3AFA56FA98F97C" box="[1187,1323,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 12.x.1980 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A8E7C382AA19FF81FF0EF86BFB53F891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456633" box="[151,1248,1996,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456633/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" startId="17.[151,250,1996,2020]" targetBox="[184,1399,1636,1949]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA19FF81FF0EF86BFB53F891" blockId="17.[151,1248,1996,2020]" box="[151,1248,1996,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FF0EF86BFEAAF891" bold="true" box="[151,281,1996,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 26</emphasis>
. Paratype female 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA19FF81FE49F86BFD24F891" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[464,663,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FE49F86BFD24F891" box="[464,663,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA19FF81FD07F86BFCA8F891" bold="true" box="[670,795,1996,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA19FF81FD07F86BFCA8F891" box="[670,795,1996,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Curepe, v–vi.1979 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B482C081AA1AFF82FF5EFF31FB71FC60" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1AFF82FF5EFF31FDE1FEFC" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF5EFF31FE89FFC5" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FED1FF30FD96FFC4" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,549,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FED1FF30FD96FFC4" box="[328,549,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FDB2FF30FD00FFC5" bold="true" box="[555,691,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1AFF82FDB2FF30FD00FFC5" box="[555,691,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to several species of 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FB89FF30FB22FFC4" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="2020" box="[1040,1169,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FB89FF30FB22FFC4" box="[1040,1169,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Valvaminor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the thorax orangered: 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FF52FF1CFDAAFFA0" authority="sensu Cerda" authorityName="Cerda" box="[203,537,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF52FF1CFE37FFA1" box="[203,388,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. inconspicuata</emphasis>
sensu Cerda
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FDBCFF1CFD37FFA0" baseAuthorityName="Gibbs" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[549,644,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FDBCFF1CFD37FFA0" box="[549,644,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FD0AFF1CFD4FFFA0" box="[659,764,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FD0AFF1CFD4FFFA0" box="[659,764,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FC92FF1CFC37FFA0" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="2020" box="[779,900,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleuzeni">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FC92FF1CFC37FFA0" box="[779,900,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. bleuzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FC5DFF1CFBF1FFA0" baseAuthorityName="Jones" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[964,1090,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhina">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FC5DFF1CFBF1FFA0" box="[964,1090,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FBCBFF1CFB54FFA0" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[1106,1255,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="2" refId="ref14158" refString="Cerda, J. - A. ([2008]) Euchromiini de Guyana francaise Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Arctiinae. The author, [Luxembourg], [iv] + 172 + IV (index) pp., 2 CD-Rom." type="journal article" year="2008">Cerda (2008)</bibRefCitation>
recognized two species resembling 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FEEAFF78FE68FF8C" box="[371,475,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FEEAFF78FE68FF8C" box="[371,475,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1AFF82FE66FF78FD1BFF8C" box="[511,680,223,249]" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, referring to one as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FC10FF78FBFAFF8C" box="[905,1097,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FC10FF78FBFAFF8C" box="[905,1097,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Mesothen pyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(now 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FB08FF78FB4AFF8C" box="[1169,1273,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FB08FF78FB4AFF8C" box="[1169,1273,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the other as 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FF2FFEA4FECAFE69" box="[182,377,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF2FFEA4FECAFE69" box="[182,377,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">M. inconspicuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(now 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FE58FEA4FDC9FE69" box="[449,634,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FE58FEA4FDC9FE69" box="[449,634,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. inconspicuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, we have examined the 
<typeStatus id="23232DA8AA1AFF82FB91FEA4FB8BFE68" box="[1032,1080,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FBC7FEA4FAA4FE69" box="[1118,1303,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FBC7FEA4FAA4FE69" box="[1118,1303,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. inconspicuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MGCL, 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA1AFF82FA1EFEA4FA2FFE68" box="[1415,1436,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1AFF82FF0EFE80FE8EFE34" box="[151,317,295,321]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
) (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FE29FE80FDEEFE34" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[432,605,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" refId="ref16085" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1914) Catalogue of the Lepidopetra Phalaenae in the British Museum. Supplement Vol. I. Catalogue of the Amatidae and Arctiadae (Nolinae and Lithosianae) in the collection of the British Museum. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xxviii + 858 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9243" type="book" year="1914">Hampson 1914</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7.22), and it does not appear to be the same as the species 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FA92FE80FA2BFE34" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[1291,1432,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="2" refId="ref14158" refString="Cerda, J. - A. ([2008]) Euchromiini de Guyana francaise Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Arctiinae. The author, [Luxembourg], [iv] + 172 + IV (index) pp., 2 CD-Rom." type="journal article" year="2008">Cerda (2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FF0EFEECFF6EFE10" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[151,221,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref14250" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2020 a) Descriptions d'un nouveau genre: Valvaminor gen. nov. et d'une nouvelle espece de Bolivie: Valvaminor bleuzeni sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Euchromiina). Septieme note. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 89 (7 - 8), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
) treats under this name. Although it is possible that this reflects sexual dimorphism, to avoid any ambiguity we refer to 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FE8EFEC8FDF4FEFC" authority="sensu Cerda" authorityName="Cerda" box="[279,583,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FE8EFEC8FE07FEFD" box="[279,436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">inconspicuata</emphasis>
sensu Cerda
</taxonomicName>
..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1AFF82FF5EFE34FAB5FDF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FF5EFE34FE10FED8" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,419,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF5EFE34FE10FED8" box="[199,419,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FE31FE34FD83FED9" bold="true" box="[424,560,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1AFF82FE31FE34FD83FED9" box="[424,560,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a few orange scales at the base of the dorsal forewing. 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FB20FE34FAEBFED8" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[1209,1368,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref14250" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2020 a) Descriptions d'un nouveau genre: Valvaminor gen. nov. et d'une nouvelle espece de Bolivie: Valvaminor bleuzeni sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Euchromiina). Septieme note. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 89 (7 - 8), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="2020">Cerda (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the base of the dorsal forewing is orange in 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FD31FE10FCBCFEA4" box="[680,783,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FD31FE10FCBCFEA4" box="[680,783,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FCDAFE10FC13FEA4" baseAuthorityName="Gibbs" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[835,928,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FCDAFE10FC13FEA4" box="[835,928,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not in 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FB85FE10FB20FEA4" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="2020" box="[1052,1171,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleuzeni">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FB85FE10FB20FEA4" box="[1052,1171,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. bleuzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FB38FE10FF69FE80" authority="sensu Cerda" authorityName="Cerda" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FB38FE10FAEBFEA5" box="[1185,1368,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. inconspicuata</emphasis>
sensu Cerda
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FE97FE7CFE3AFE80" baseAuthorityName="Jones" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[270,393,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhina">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FE97FE7CFE3AFE80" box="[270,393,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The forecoxae of 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FDC0FE7CFD7BFE80" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[601,712,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FDC0FE7CFD7BFE80" box="[601,712,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FD54FE7CFCE6FE81" bold="true" box="[717,853,474,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1AFF82FD54FE7CFCE6FE81" box="[717,853,474,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are dull black, shaded white on the inner margin and more strongly at the base of the outer margin, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FC89FE58FBE6FD6C" authority="sensu Cerda" authorityName="Cerda" box="[784,1109,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FC89FE58FC7BFD6D" box="[784,968,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. inconspicuata</emphasis>
sensu Cerda
</taxonomicName>
they are completely white, in 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FF0EFD84FEA7FD48" baseAuthorityName="Jones" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,276,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhina">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF0EFD84FEA7FD48" box="[151,276,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are partly white and in 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FDCCFD84FD7EFD48" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="2020" box="[597,717,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleuzeni">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FDCCFD84FD7EFD48" box="[597,717,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. bleuzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FD42FD84FCF0FD48" box="[731,835,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Mesothen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FD42FD84FCF0FD48" box="[731,835,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. pyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FCE0FD84FC64FD48" baseAuthorityName="Gibbs" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[889,983,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FCE0FD84FC64FD48" box="[889,983,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are dull black (
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FB25FD84FAFDFD48" author="Schaus, W." box="[1212,1358,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref17510" refString="Schaus, W. (1889) Descriptions of new species of Mexican Heterocera. Entomologia Americana, 5, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1889">Schaus 1889</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FAC0FD84FF52FD14" author="Cerda, J. - A." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref14250" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2020 a) Descriptions d'un nouveau genre: Valvaminor gen. nov. et d'une nouvelle espece de Bolivie: Valvaminor bleuzeni sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Euchromiina). Septieme note. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 89 (7 - 8), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="2020">Cerda 2020a</bibRefCitation>
). The flap covering the basal ventral abdomen of the male (Hampson’s valve) is grey mixed with white in 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FA11FDE0FF5FFDF0" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FA11FDE0FF5FFDF0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF6AFDCCFECFFDF1" bold="true" box="[243,380,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1AFF82FF6AFDCCFECFFDF1" box="[243,380,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but dull black in the other species considered here (
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FC50FDCCFBEFFDF0" author="Schaus, W." box="[969,1116,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref17510" refString="Schaus, W. (1889) Descriptions of new species of Mexican Heterocera. Entomologia Americana, 5, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1889">Schaus 1889</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FBFEFDCCFB49FDF0" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[1127,1274,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref14250" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2020 a) Descriptions d'un nouveau genre: Valvaminor gen. nov. et d'une nouvelle espece de Bolivie: Valvaminor bleuzeni sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Euchromiina). Septieme note. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 89 (7 - 8), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="2020">Cerda 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1AFF82FF5EFD28FB71FC60" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1AFF82FF5EFD28FED9FDDC" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[199,362,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref14250" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2020 a) Descriptions d'un nouveau genre: Valvaminor gen. nov. et d'une nouvelle espece de Bolivie: Valvaminor bleuzeni sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Euchromiina). Septieme note. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 89 (7 - 8), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="2020">Cerda (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
illustrates the male genitalia of all 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FC9BFD28FC0EFDDC" box="[770,957,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FC9BFD28FC30FDDC" box="[770,899,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Valvaminor</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, but does not discuss the differences. The genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FEB8FD14FE20FDB8" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,403,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FEB8FD14FE20FDB8" box="[289,403,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FE05FD14FD94FDB9" bold="true" box="[412,551,690,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1AFF82FE05FD14FD94FDB9" box="[412,551,690,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FDAEFD14FC3BFDB8" authority="sensu Cerda" authorityName="Cerda" box="[567,904,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuata">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FDAEFD14FD41FDB9" box="[567,754,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. inconspicuata</emphasis>
sensu Cerda
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FC5FFD14FBF2FDB8" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="2020" box="[966,1089,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleuzeni">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FC5FFD14FBF2FDB8" box="[966,1089,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">V. bleuzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more or less symmetrical, whereas the genitalia of the other 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FD88FD70FD59FD84" box="[529,746,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FD88FD70FD21FD84" box="[529,658,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Valvaminor</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with the thorax orange are asymmetrical. 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FB59FD70FA2FFD84" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[1216,1436,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FB59FD70FA2FFD84" box="[1216,1436,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF0EFD5CFE93FC61" bold="true" box="[151,288,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1AFF82FF0EFD5CFE93FC61" box="[151,288,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the only species with a dorsolateral projection that is wider distally than basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A8E7C382AA1AFF82FF0EF9C8FB34F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456635" box="[151,1159,1647,1671]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" startId="18.[151,250,1647,1671]" targetBox="[151,1436,813,1623]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1AFF82FF0EF9C8FB34F9F2" blockId="18.[151,1159,1647,1671]" box="[151,1159,1647,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF0EF9C8FE93F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1647,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Details of male holotype 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1AFF82FDBFF9C8FD5EF9F2" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[550,749,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FDBFF9C8FD5EF9F2" box="[550,749,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FD6DF9C8FCC5F9F2" bold="true" box="[756,886,1647,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1AFF82FD6DF9C8FCC1F9F2" box="[756,882,1647,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
(MJWC Dissection 1115).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B482C081AA1AFF84FF5EF912FD8EFF8C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1AFF83FF5EF912FB25FDF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1717,2032]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FF5EF912FE14F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,423,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Description. Male.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1AFF82FE2BF912FDA1F9A5" box="[434,530,1717,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,1122,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-382@17.[151,1436,1098,1495]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 25. Paratype male Valvaminor jacerda new species, Trinidad, Las Lomas, Spanish Farm, to Heliotropium, 12.x.1980 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456631/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1AFF82FDBBF912FDF3F9BA" box="[546,576,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[151,1436,813,1623]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 27. Details of male holotype Valvaminor jacerda new species. (MJWC Dissection 1115)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1AFF82FDC9F912FDDCF9BA" box="[592,623,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of holotype of Valvaminor jacerda new species (MJWC Dissection 1115). A–F, genitalia with aedeagus removed: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view from right; D, lateral view from left; E, posteroventral view; F, anterolateral view from right. G–H, aedeagus: G, dorso-lateral view; H, ventral view. All to scale as shown, x20." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456637/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">28</figureCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FDE7F912FD0DF9BA" bold="true" box="[638,702,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Head</emphasis>
. Dorsally dark grey-black, with partially obscured small white patch posterior to antennae. Frons white shaded to dull grey-black in centre. Cheeks behind eyes white. Antennae strongly bipectinate; black, except for a white preapical patch on outer half, followed by brown apex on outer half. Labial palps black, with a very narrow white ring around the base of segments 2 and 3. 
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1AFF82FB19F886FB6AF84E" bold="true" box="[1152,1241,1825,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
. Orange dorsally on prothorax and mesothorax, with admixture of grey-black scales. Patagia orange with grey-black scales mixed in; long grey-black scales project distally. Prothorax anterior to wings orange, remainder grey-black. Metathorax dull grey-black, with a short white bar dorsally. Legs grey black with white markings as follows. Foreleg: coxa grey, white basal streak on outer anterior margin, and narrowly white on inner anterior margin; first tarsal segment weakly white on outer surface. Midleg: trochanter white posteriorly; tibia weakly white in basal portion on outer surface; first tarsal segment as foreleg. Hindleg: coxa and trochanter white on posterior surface; tibia weakly white in extreme basal portion on outer surface. 
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FDE3FF1DFD41FFA1" bold="true" box="[634,754,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Forewing.</emphasis>
Transparent with sharply defined black margin, veins and a notch at tornus; a few orange scales at base on dorsal surface; fringe black. 
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FC40FF79FBFCFF8D" bold="true" box="[985,1103,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Hindwing</emphasis>
. also transparent with sharply defined black margin, and veins; fringe black with some white scales in basal half of inner margin. 
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FAB8FEA5FA25FE69" bold="true" box="[1313,1430,258,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dorsally dull grey, extending further laterally in posterior half; a narrow white dorsal line to the end of abdominal segment 1; ventral flap (Hampson’s valve) extends to end of segment 5, dull grey, with a strong overlay of white scales along lateral and posterior margins, but attenuating towards centre which is free of white scales; remainder of abdomen dark grey-black, except for white line alongside and under edge of ventral plate, extending to just beyond the posterior margin of the ventral flap. 
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FDCAFE11FD72FEA5" bold="true" box="[595,705,438,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Genitalia</emphasis>
. 
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1BFF83FD56FE10FC92FEA4" box="[719,801,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of holotype of Valvaminor jacerda new species (MJWC Dissection 1115). A–F, genitalia with aedeagus removed: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view from right; D, lateral view from left; E, posteroventral view; F, anterolateral view from right. G–H, aedeagus: G, dorso-lateral view; H, ventral view. All to scale as shown, x20." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456637/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
. The structure is similar to those of other members of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1BFF83FF7FFE7CFED8FE80" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[230,363,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="2" refId="ref14158" refString="Cerda, J. - A. ([2008]) Euchromiini de Guyana francaise Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Arctiinae. The author, [Luxembourg], [iv] + 172 + IV (index) pp., 2 CD-Rom." type="journal article" year="2008">Cerda 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9809EEFBAA1BFF83FEECFE7CFE0FFE80" author="Cerda, J. - A." box="[373,444,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref14250" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2020 a) Descriptions d'un nouveau genre: Valvaminor gen. nov. et d'une nouvelle espece de Bolivie: Valvaminor bleuzeni sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Euchromiina). Septieme note. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 89 (7 - 8), 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1BFF83FE5FFE7CFDABFE80" box="[454,536,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-124@16.[151,1436,453,1185]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 24. Male genitalia and abdomen of Valvaminor endoleuca (MJWC dissection 118). A–F, genitalia with aedeagus removed: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, posterior view; D, ventrolateral view; E, lateral view from right; F, lateral view from left. G, abdominal segment 8 tergite. H, abdomen, ventral view. I–K aedeagus: I, lateral view from left; J, ventral view; K, lateral view from right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456629/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). They are more or less symmetrical; the uncus is robust, downturned and distally bifurcate, the claspers are placed sub-ventrally, small and deeply divided, and there is a diagnostic dorsolateral projection, which is narrower at the base than distally (
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1BFF83FD63FD84FC03FD48" box="[762,944,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1245,1269]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-276@19.[151,1436,669,1222]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of holotype of Valvaminor jacerda new species (MJWC Dissection 1115). A–F, genitalia with aedeagus removed: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view from right; D, lateral view from left; E, posteroventral view; F, anterolateral view from right. G–H, aedeagus: G, dorso-lateral view; H, ventral view. All to scale as shown, x20." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456637/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 28 C and D</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FC5AFD84FBA9FD48" bold="true" box="[963,1050,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Female</emphasis>
. 
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1BFF83FBB1FD84FBC9FD48" box="[1064,1146,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,1636,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-406@17.[151,1436,1605,1972]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 26. Paratype female Valvaminor jacerda new species, Curepe, v–vi.1979 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456633/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
. Almost identical to male, except the antennae are simple and biflagellate, there is no ventral flap on the abdomen, and the white ventrolateral lines of the abdomen are thereby sharply marked and conspicuous. Genitalia not examined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A8E7C382AA1BFF83FF0EFB7AFA97FA4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456637/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[151,250,1245,1269]" targetBox="[151,1436,669,1222]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1BFF83FF0EFB7AFA97FA4B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1245,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FF0EFB7AFE91FB83" bold="true" box="[151,290,1245,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1BFF83FDFCFB79FC9CFB83" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[613,815,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FDFCFB79FC9CFB83" box="[613,815,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FCA1FB79FC04FB80" bold="true" box="[824,951,1245,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1BFF83FCA1FB79FC04FB80" box="[824,951,1245,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(MJWC Dissection 1115). A–F, genitalia with aedeagus removed: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view from right; D, lateral view from left; E, posteroventral view; F, anterolateral view from right. G–H, aedeagus: G, dorso-lateral view; H, ventral view. All to scale as shown, x20.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A8E7C382AA1BFF83FF0EF943FD1FF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456639/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[151,250,1764,1788]" targetBox="[159,1426,1378,1733]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1BFF83FF0EF943FD1FF854" blockId="19.[151,1436,1764,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FF0EF943FE93F988" bold="true" box="[151,288,1764,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Male morph of 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1BFF83FE5FF942FD3DF988" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[454,654,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FE5FF942FD3DF988" box="[454,654,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Valvaminor jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FD0CF942FCA1F989" bold="true" box="[661,786,1764,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1BFF83FD0CF942FCA1F989" box="[661,786,1764,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with no orange colouring, Venezuela, Monagas, Caripe, 800 m, 05.i.2018, A. Audureau leg. [collection J.-A. Cerda].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1BFF84FF5EF8E8FD8EFF8C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1871,2042]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1BFF83FF5EF8E8FEFEF81C" bold="true" box="[199,333,1871,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Variability.</emphasis>
There is evidence of some variability in the material examined, and the 
<typeStatus id="23232DA8AA1BFF83FB29F8E8FB53F81C" box="[1200,1248,1871,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
series has been restricted to those specimens matching the description above. The white dorsal line on the abdomen is variable in length, and may extend onto abdominal segment 2. One male (
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA1BFF83FCC4F830FBA5F8C7" box="[861,1046,1943,1970]" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">NMS 10013351</specimenCode>
) has the basal half of the forecoxa mostly white; 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA1BFF83FEAEF81CFE04F8A0" box="[311,439,1979,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA1BFF83FE5CF81CFDCEF8A0" box="[453,637,1979,2005]" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">NMS 10013342</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA1BFF83FD11F81CFC8DF8A3" box="[648,830,1979,2006]" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">NMS 10013351</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA1BFF83FCD0F81CFC4CF8A0" box="[841,1023,1979,2005]" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">NMS 10013378</specimenCode>
) have the ventral surface of the palpi more extensively white, 
<specimenCount id="EA9E5883AA1BFF83FE33F878FDA8F88C" box="[426,539,2015,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA1BFF83FDB3F878FD51F88C" box="[554,738,2015,2041]" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">NMS 10013324</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="AC3E3B71AA1BFF83FD74F878FC11F88F" box="[749,930,2015,2042]" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">NMS 10013351</specimenCode>
) have the ventral flap of the abdomen mostly white; these are all listed above under ‘Other material examined’. 
<location id="F947C5D1AA1CFF84FC03FF30FC7AFFC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7431221CAA18FF84FF0EFA29FC60FDF0:F947C5D1AA1CFF84FC03FF30FC7AFFC4" box="[922,969,151,177]" country="Venezuela" name="One" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Monagas">One</location>
male from a series of three collected in 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA1CFF84FF0EFF1CFEF2FFA0" box="[151,321,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Monagas State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FED5FF1CFE71FFA0" box="[332,450,187,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, seems to be a distinct morph, resembling 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1CFF84FC3DFF1CFBA7FFA0" authority="Cock &amp; Laguerre, 2022" authorityName="Cock &amp; Laguerre" authorityYear="2022" box="[932,1044,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Valvaminor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacerda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1CFF84FC3DFF1CFBA7FFA0" box="[932,1044,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">V. jacerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1CFF84FB85FF1CFB15FFA1" bold="true" box="[1052,1190,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DFF263AA1CFF84FB85FF1CFB15FFA1" box="[1052,1190,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apart from having no orange colour on the thorax (
<figureCitation id="64A38F8FAA1CFF84FE45FF78FD83FF8C" box="[476,560,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1378,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-336@19.[151,1436,1366,1741]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male morph of Valvaminor jacerda new species with no orange colouring, Venezuela, Monagas, Caripe, 800 m, 05.i.2018, A. Audureau leg. [collection J.-A. Cerda]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456639/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B482C081AA1CFF84FF5EFEA5FCBEFE10" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1CFF84FF5EFEA5FCBEFE10" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1CFF84FF5EFEA5FEEAFE69" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution</emphasis>
. Currently only known from the island of 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FCB7FEA4FC3EFE68" box="[814,909,259,285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FC02FEA4FBC0FE68" box="[923,1139,259,285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA1CFF84FB29FEA4FAA4FE68" box="[1200,1303,259,285]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Monagas</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="3E5C5DE8AA1CFF84FAD2FEA4FA2FFE68" box="[1355,1436,259,285]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Merida</collectingRegion>
States, 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FF71FE80FEECFE34" box="[232,351,295,321]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. A photograph of a male from 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FD20FE80FCBEFE34" box="[697,781,295,321]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Tobago</collectingCountry>
is expected to represent this species, but as the diagnostic features are not visible, this locality needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B482C081AA1CFF84FF5EFEC8FA39FED8" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1CFF84FF5EFEC8FA39FED8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1CFF84FF5EFEC8FEFBFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is based on the initials and surname of Jean-Aimé Cerda, in recognition of his valuable work on the Euchromina and Ctenuchina of 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FD77FE34FC2BFED8" box="[750,920,403,429]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
. It should be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B482C081AA1CFF84FF5EFE10FC60FDF0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC27930AAA1CFF84FF5EFE10FC60FDF0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1CFF84FF5EFE10FE88FEA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
In 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FEFBFE10FE77FEA4" box="[354,452,439,465]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, adults of both sexes are attracted to drying 
<taxonomicName id="3B98E889AA1CFF84FC22FE10FBE2FEA4" box="[955,1105,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEC4F18AA1CFF84FC22FE10FBE2FEA4" box="[955,1105,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by day and to light by night. This is a common and widespread species in lowland areas of 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FCC9FE7CFC00FE80" box="[848,947,475,501]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. To the best of our knowledge, there is only this one species of this appearance in 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FDD0FE58FD1FFD6C" box="[585,684,511,537]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. However, although MJWC has documented specimens in several collections during his studies of the 
<collectingCountry id="848FD39AAA1CFF84FDB7FD84FD3EFD48" box="[558,653,547,573]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
Euchromina, most of these have not been re-examined for this study, and available images are not adequate to assess the diagnostic features. Accordingly, this material listed above, is excluded from the 
<typeStatus id="23232DA8AA1CFF84FEF3FDCCFE29FDF0" box="[362,410,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
series, even though we expect it to be conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>