113 lines
8 KiB
XML
113 lines
8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="6133724389275150A3B801FC740770C8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Trachyspermum ammi Sprague (= Carum copticum Benth & Hook. f." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6133724389275150A3B801FC740770C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6133724389275150A3B801FC740770C8" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="61337243-8927-5150-A3B8-01FC740770C8" authority="(L.) Sprague (= Carum copticum Benth & Hook. f.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) Sprague (= Carum copticum Benth & Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Trachyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trachyspermum ammi" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammi">Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (= Carum copticum Benth & Hook. f.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">samone hpyu</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gyee baitwine</emphasis>
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(Mon).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">English</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bishop’s">bishop's</normalizedToken>
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weed, lovage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Worldwide in tropical and temperate climates. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seed</emphasis>
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: With heating properties similar to the seeds of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. graveolens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. graveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the seeds of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Dilleniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. copticum" order="Gunnerales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="copticum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. copticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are used to promote appetite, digestion, and gall bladder and gastrointestinal functioning. The pulverized seeds, mixed with ground with pepper, rock salt, and hot water, are ingested as a treatment for stomachaches, dysentery, and sluggish digestion. Blended with yogurt, the seed powder is consumed to eradicate intestinal parasites. A mixture of the seeds and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mother’s">mother's</normalizedToken>
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milk is given to children to alleviate vomiting and diarrhea. A thick paste made from ground seeds and water is applied two to three times daily to quell itching and to heal burns and rashes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The seeds of this species are considered antispasmodic, tonic, carminative, and are included in plasters to ease pain. Crushed with a variety of simples, they are prescribed as internal medicine for diseases of the stomach and liver, as well as for sore throats, coughs, and rheumatism (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The seeds have been found to be an important source of thymol, "a well-known antiseptic" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |