288 lines
32 KiB
XML
288 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5DA68335527A5E264059C9CAC064A876" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193397" ID-GBIF-Dataset="582513bc-3ba4-4b8f-915f-d87c90a1a4c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193397" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460138590085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Yunke, Wang, Yuezhao, Jiang, Ke & Hanken, James" docDate="2010" docId="434A87AEFF99EE0511B1C4ECFA91FA88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02346p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2346" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cynops fudingensis Wu, Wang, Jiang & Hanken, 2010, species nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="BF73FFD6FF9FEE0D1126C721F845FFBF" masterDocTitle="A new newt of the genus Cynops (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Fujian Province, southeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698235305817" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F60B1050A94D2ADA1462A576EBDC2891">
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<mods:title id="8667021A660D52DA2EB7D06422EDE1DC">A new newt of the genus Cynops (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Fujian Province, southeastern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC042E5BA27EBAFA04219C2C056863B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B138C0BE46EF4F67B5D1DB2AF44FC9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60DD1557037ED8F7647D7525A953CC0C">Wu, Yunke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="958CDF9EDF21BF9978DC5F84F44DB2EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB022A54014DA23C15DF80FDBB6769E2">Wang, Yuezhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A9A7D68B823ED6CD660F1DDE3EA1ACD9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DBB5D279537081FA09C8B0B0207F903">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83ECA8AFF479551C550D20ADCD49438D">Jiang, Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3979E19A9D449F21659EFEFBD4CA2567" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3B99954607E8A4A8C0EA1A801C3DD35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66D44701952F2BEC14A078EB0B309F14">Hanken, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56DFDFB29826AEF296C5438C1208B0C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1769B2ADDBC5A85F997A9D43CFA5E18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8DD533C25EA039B9F4F1869E60246B57">
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<mods:date id="7A5A3D7F38ED81A9964C4E6A08D4B301">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B45E9E6B06D15FBE51B6D8102E6EA33D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F633BA9E670ECE6B24F735C36AEE495">2346</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99E19D12AD1EB08001C07BC08191EC1E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93F712D5B8BEBF123814812679A8D607" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FCB7D9682282C81343331028D130B41" type="Zenodo-Dep">193397</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="434A87AEFF99EE0511B1C4ECFA91FA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:434A87AEFF99EE0511B1C4ECFA91FA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/434A87AEFF99EE0511B1C4ECFA91FA88" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="83F96533FF99EE0B11B1C4ECFAAEFC58" box="[151,747,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF99EE0B11B1C4ECFAAEFC58" blockId="6.[151,747,973,999]" box="[151,747,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="901481D4FF99EE0B11B1C4ECFAAEFC58" bold="true" box="[151,747,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B11B1C4ECFAAEFC58" bold="true" box="[151,747,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF99EE0B11B1C4ECF9C1FC58" ID-CoL="6C7X3" box="[151,388,973,999]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B11B1C4ECF9C1FC58" bold="true" box="[151,388,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Cynops fudingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2A457D1FF99EE0B10ADC4ECFA5EFC58" box="[395,539,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" rank="species">species nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="53D82A3DFF99EE0B130DC4ECFA36FC58" box="[555,627,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A: Dorsal view of Cynops fudingensis sp. nov. in life (CIB 97879, holotype: Ƥ); B: Ventral view of C. fudingensis sp. nov. in life (lower—CIB 97851, paratype: 3; upper—CIB 97852, paratype: Ƥ). C: Dorsal view of the holotype in preservative. D, E: Water puddles and ditches in the deserted agricultural field at the type locality. F: Two newts crawling in a submerged ditch. Photographs A – C were prepared by Yunke Wu, and D – F by Wenxiao Dong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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ABCDE)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F96533FF99EE0B11B1C334FC91FBC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF99EE0B11B1C334FCD9FBEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="1458881AFF99EE0B11B1C334F948FB90" box="[151,269,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B11B1C334F948FB90" bold="true" box="[151,269,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF99EE0B1038C334F915FB90" box="[286,336,1045,1071]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">CIB</collectionCode>
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97879, an adult female collected near Mt. Taimu (
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<geoCoordinate id="AED7507FFF99EE0B12E5C334FC75FB90" box="[963,1072,1045,1071]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="27.116667">27°07´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AED7507FFF99EE0B151BC334FCF3FB90" box="[1085,1206,1045,1071]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="120.166664">120°10´E</geoCoordinate>
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; elevation
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<quantity id="0C1B9B5DFF99EE0B141AC334FDCBFB90" box="[1340,1422,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="718.0">718 m</quantity>
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), Fuding, Fujian Province, P. R.
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<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF99EE0B10D9C31BFA0DFBEB" box="[511,584,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
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, by Xin Chen and Wenxiao Dong on
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<date id="BF5D1078FF99EE0B12D8C31BFCD2FBEB" box="[1022,1175,1082,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" value="2009-04-09">9 April 2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF99EE0B11E0C37EFC91FBC5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1045,2004]" box="[198,1236,1119,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="1458881AFF99EE0B11E0C37EF906FBC6" box="[198,323,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B11E0C37EF906FBC6" bold="true" box="[198,323,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF99EE0B1075C341F9C1FBC5" box="[339,388,1120,1146]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">CIB</collectionCode>
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97869–78, 97851–52; same collection date and locality as the
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<typeStatus id="1458881AFF99EE0B1540C341FC94FBC5" box="[1126,1233,1120,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F96533FF99EE0B11E0C3A4F936FA1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF99EE0B11E0C3A4F936FA1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B11E0C3A4F97AFB20" bold="true" box="[198,319,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF99EE0B1077C3A4FA7DFB21" box="[337,568,1157,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B1077C3A4FA7DFB21" box="[337,568,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Cynops fudingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF99EE0B124BC3A4FB80FB21" box="[877,965,1157,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B124BC3A4FB80FB21" box="[877,965,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Cynops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its molecular phylogenetic position and the following phenotypic characters: total length normally less than
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<quantity id="0C1B9B5DFF99EE0B12CBC38BFC17FB7B" box="[1005,1106,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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; bony or warty ridge absent on head; skin finely granulated; vertebral ridge conspicuous; digits elongate and slender. The species is differentiated from congeners by the following combination of characters: postocular orange spot absent; parotoid gland poorly developed; vertebral ridge conspicuous; venter and chin bright orange without dark blotches, but a few small black dots may be present; two dark ventral spots on the shoulder and axilla of each side, but spots from opposite sides do not connect at the midline; transverse black gular stripe absent; irregular black spots on tail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F96533FF99EE0511E0C28EFAA8FED3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF99EE0B11E0C28EFA1FF8DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B11E0C28EFA64FA76" bold="true" box="[198,545,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="1458881AFF99EE0B1090C28EFA64FA76" box="[438,545,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: This is a small newt; SVL =
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<quantity id="0C1B9B5DFF99EE0B12BDC291FC4CFA75" box="[923,1033,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="40.1">40.1 mm</quantity>
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. Head shape oval in dorsal view. Snout truncate, projects slightly beyond mandible. Nostril on snout tip. Eye large. Labial fold well developed on posterior part of upper jaw. An inconspicuous longitudinal ridge posterior to each eye. Skull relatively narrow; length / width = 1.21. Posterior tip of maxillary bone lies anterior to and does not contact the pterygoid bone. Fronto-squamosal arch robust. Tongue elongate, enlarged anteriorly, with free lateral margin. Vomerine tooth patch ٨-shaped; tooth rows converge anteriorly and slightly exceed anterior limit of choanae. Parotoid gland poorly developed, gill remnants absent. Gular fold absent. Skin finely granulated on head, dorsum, flanks, limbs and tail; venter and underside of limbs smooth. A few longitudinal wrinkles on chin. Vertebral ridge elevated and conspicuous. Four fingers and five toes, all slender and elongated, lack webbing. Relative length of fingers, 1 <4 <2 <3; relative length of toes, 1 <5 <2 <4 <3. Tail laterally compressed, tapers posteriorly; caudal fin distinct; tail tip bluntly pointed. Cloacal opening olive-shaped, slightly protruded; no papillae on cloacal wall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF99EE0B11E0C04EFDD9F86B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF99EE0B11E0C04EF9E7F836" bold="true" box="[198,418,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">
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Color of
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<typeStatus id="1458881AFF99EE0B1011C04EF9E7F836" box="[311,418,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Dorsum brownish yellow. Obscure black flecks on head and dorsum. Vertebral ridge dark orange. Venter bright orange with irregular lateral margin and a single black dot near groin.
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<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF99EE0B1433C0B4FD0BF810" box="[1301,1358,1941,1967]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="48">Chin</collectingCountry>
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bright orange without black dots; orange color continuous onto venter. Underside of axillae and all digit tips orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF98EE0A11B1C7B9FB4DFF68" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49">Orange dot on dorsal side of forelimb base. Base of first digits of forelimbs and hind limbs light orange. Orange red on cloaca, continuing to underside of tail.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF98EE0A11E0C7C3FB8EFE9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49">In preservative, dorsum brownish black, vertebral ridge brown. All bright orange coloration fades to yellowish white. Obscure black spots remain visible on snout and tail.</paragraph>
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<caption id="9F9C6630FF98EE0A11B1C05CFD1CF84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193401/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1436,330,1909]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF98EE0A11B1C05CFD1CF84A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1917,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF98EE0A11B1C05CF95BF82A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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A: Dorsal view of
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<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF98EE0A10D3C05FFA88F82A" box="[501,717,1918,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF98EE0A10D3C05FFA88F82A" box="[501,717,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="49">Cynops fudingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2A457D1FF98EE0A13F3C05FFB69F82A" box="[725,812,1918,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in life (CIB 97879, holotype: Ƥ); B: Ventral view of
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<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF98EE0A14A4C05FF956F80A" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF98EE0A14A4C05FF956F80A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="49">C. fudingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2A457D1FF98EE0A103CC0BFF92AF80A" box="[282,367,1950,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in life (lower—CIB 97851, paratype: 3; upper—CIB 97852, paratype: Ƥ). C: Dorsal view of the holotype in preservative. D, E: Water puddles and ditches in the deserted agricultural field at the type locality. F: Two newts crawling in a submerged ditch. Photographs A–C were prepared by Yunke Wu, and D–F by Wenxiao Dong.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF97EE0511E0C7B6FAA8FED3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0511E0C7B6F97CFF0E" bold="true" box="[198,313,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Variation</emphasis>
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: Linear measurements are summarized in Table 2. The cloaca is wider and more swollen in males than in females, with papillae on the cloacal wall. The tail also is proportionally shorter in males. Tail tip rounded in males, bluntly pointed in females. Gular fold present in only a few specimens. In life, dorsal coloration varies from dark brown to lighter brown; ventral color ranges from yellowish orange to reddish orange. Number and position of ventral black dots vary among individuals; some specimens have black dots on the chin. Posterior limit of cloaca may be black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F96533FF97EE0511E0C656F8B7FCB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF97EE0511E0C656FB87FE08" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0511E0C656F908FE2E" bold="true" box="[198,333,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Etymology</emphasis>
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: The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE051318C659FA86FE2E" box="[574,707,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE051318C659FA86FE2E" box="[574,707,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">fudingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an adjective after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1458881AFF97EE0512C0C659FC5CFE2D" box="[998,1049,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known locality for this species, in Fuding, northeastern Fujian Province, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE051252C6BCFBFBFE08" box="[884,958,413,439]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF97EE0511E0C6E3F8B7FCB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0511E0C6E3FA41FE63" bold="true" box="[198,516,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: The population was found in small, still-water puddles and ditches of a deserted agricultural field on a hillside, about
|
||
<quantity id="0C1B9B5DFF97EE05138BC6C9FAA2FDBD" box="[685,743,488,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from Mt. Taimu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53D82A3DFF97EE05129EC6C9FBBBFDBD" box="[952,1022,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A: Dorsal view of Cynops fudingensis sp. nov. in life (CIB 97879, holotype: Ƥ); B: Ventral view of C. fudingensis sp. nov. in life (lower—CIB 97851, paratype: 3; upper—CIB 97852, paratype: Ƥ). C: Dorsal view of the holotype in preservative. D, E: Water puddles and ditches in the deserted agricultural field at the type locality. F: Two newts crawling in a submerged ditch. Photographs A – C were prepared by Yunke Wu, and D – F by Wenxiao Dong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, E). Water is shallow (<
|
||
<quantity id="0C1B9B5DFF97EE051472C6C9FDD9FDBD" box="[1364,1436,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in depth) but clear, with abundant aquatic plants and arthropods. The aquatic substrate is composed of soft earth and decomposing vegetation. Weeds grow densely in the field. Newts were active during daytime, crawling on the bottom. Another site that used to contain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE051276C579FBB8FDCE" box="[848,1021,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE051276C579FBB8FDCE" box="[848,1021,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. fudingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is near the Jinfeng Temple on Mt. Taimu; newts were once found in ditches there in large numbers. However, human-released bullfrogs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE051187C583F984FD04" box="[161,449,674,699]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbeianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE051187C583F984FD04" box="[161,449,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Lithobates catesbeianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and red-eared slider turtles (
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE05120EC583FC19FD04" box="[808,1116,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Trachemy scripta elegans</emphasis>
|
||
) may have devastated this population (X. Chen, pers. comm.). Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE0513E9C5E9FB39FD5E" box="[719,892,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0513E9C5E9FB39FD5E" box="[719,892,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. fudingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Mt. Taimu region in Fuding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83F96533FF97EE0511E0C433FA2FFC58" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF97EE0511E0C433FA2FFC58" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0511E0C433F9FBFC93" bold="true" box="[198,446,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE0510E9C433FAF6FC94" box="[463,691,786,811]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fudingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0510E9C433FAF6FC94" box="[463,691,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Cynops fudingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely suffers from habitat destruction associated with tourism, introduction of invasive predators and collection by herpetological hobbyists. We therefore urge efforts to protect and conserve this species in its restricted geographic range in the Fuding area. Creation of a natural reserve could potentially reduce pollution from human waste and illegal collection, while local education and regular monitoring could detect and remove introduced predators (e.g., bullfrogs, slider turtles and domestic fowls) from the species’ natural habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83F96533FF97EE0511E0C4D3FA91FA88" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB5C36B8FF97EE0511E0C4D3FA91FA88" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0511E0C4D3FA2DFBB3" bold="true" box="[198,616,1010,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Comparative material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE051358C4D3FBDAFBB4" box="[638,927,1010,1035]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chenggongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE051358C4D3FBDAFBB4" box="[638,927,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Cynops chenggongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE051292C4D3FBA3FBB3" box="[948,998,1010,1036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
18434–39, from Yunnan Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE0511B1C339F8A4FB8D" box="[151,225,1048,1074]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE0511D0C339F9C6FB8E" box="[246,387,1048,1073]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0511D0C339F9C6FB8E" box="[246,387,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. cyanurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE0510B2C339F983FB8D" box="[404,454,1048,1074]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
95897, from Guizhou Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE05126DC339FBD0FB8D" box="[843,917,1048,1074]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE05128CC339FC01FB8E" box="[938,1092,1048,1073]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE05128CC339FC01FB8E" box="[938,1092,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. ensicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE051575C339FCD1FB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1107,1172,1048,1074]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D4B0AB5BFF97EE0515BBC339FCB8FB8D" box="[1181,1277,1048,1074]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A26601" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A26601</accessionNumber>
|
||
–02, A26605,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D4B0AB5BFF97EE0511B1C31CF8B9FBE8" box="[151,252,1085,1111]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A26610" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A26610</accessionNumber>
|
||
, A26615–6 and A26624, from Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE05126FC31CFBD6FBE8" box="[841,915,1085,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE05128FC31CFC07FBE9" box="[937,1090,1085,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE05128FC31CFC07FBE9" box="[937,1090,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE051572C31CFCCDFBE8" box="[1108,1160,1085,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
19584, 19619, 19622, 19636, 19671, 19677, 19698, 19712, 19717 and 19727, from Anhui Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE051564C343FCC9FBC3" box="[1090,1164,1122,1148]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE0515BCC343FC8EFBC3" box="[1178,1227,1122,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
20347, 20353–4, 20356, 20366, 20371–2, 20374 and 20376–7, from Zhejiang Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE0512DAC3A9FC0CFB1D" box="[1020,1097,1160,1186]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE051578C3A9FCA9FB1E" box="[1118,1260,1160,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orphicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE051578C3A9FCA9FB1E" box="[1118,1260,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. orphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE0514A7C3A9F94EFB79" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0514A7C3A9F94EFB79" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE05103CC38CF909FB78" box="[282,332,1197,1223]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
19450, 19470, 19476, 19516, 19520, 19525, 19544, 19562, 19577 and 19606, from Fujian Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE051037C3F3F918FB53" box="[273,349,1234,1260]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE051054C3F2F9BBFB53" box="[370,510,1235,1260]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orphicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE051054C3F2F9BBFB53" box="[370,510,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. orphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE051329C3F3FA07FB53" box="[527,578,1234,1260]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
95898,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE051382C3F3FAA3FB53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[676,742,1234,1260]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
22472, 22503 and 241426–8, from Guangdong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE0511B1C3D9F8A1FAAD" box="[151,228,1272,1298]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE0511DCC3D9F9F9FAAE" box="[250,444,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0511DCC3D9F9F9FAAE" box="[250,444,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. pyrrhogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE0510EBC3D9FA55FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[461,528,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
A125121–4 and A125130–6, from Kanagawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE051573C3D9FCD9FAAD" box="[1109,1180,1272,1298]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE34D3BFF97EE0515C7C3D9FDD9FAAE" box="[1249,1436,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Cynops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F997EAAAFF97EE0515C7C3D9FDD9FAAE" box="[1249,1436,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">C. wolterstorffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADF2AE7DFF97EE0511B9C23CF8A7FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[159,226,1309,1335]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
A7170–4, from Yunnan Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3F47628FF97EE05135BC23CFA8DFA88" box="[637,712,1309,1335]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |