245 lines
32 KiB
XML
245 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4E855C521C8CB121F2E47394F63AF106" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFE4FF97F4CBF9BD454AC80F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anthenoides granulosus Fisher 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D94680283B318315240285F873ED672F">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA74D8A815AF9BA691C8A848429AFEE">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC07DAF4443E7D94854FA4A31ED76268">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDAEA2B138A199AE5373C0C549BF65AD">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFE4FF97F4CBF9BD454AC80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFE4FF97F4CBF9BD454AC80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFE4FF97F4CBF9BD454AC80F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF99F4CBF9BD4632CC80" box="[151,598,1661,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBF9BD4632CC80" blockId="6.[151,598,1661,1720]" box="[151,598,1661,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="CA6981DAFFE4FF99F4CBF9BD4632CC80" bold="true" box="[151,598,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F4CBF9BD4632CC80" ID-CoL="5VBBM" authority="Fisher 1913" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,598,1661,1687]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F4CBF9BD4632CC80" bold="true" box="[151,598,1661,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F4CBF9BD45D9CC80" bold="true" box="[151,445,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anthenoides granulosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F598F9BD4632CC80" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[452,598,1661,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="599 - 648" refId="ref70256" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1913) Four new genera and fifty-eight new species of starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 43, 599 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1944.599" type="journal article" year="1913">Fisher 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF99F4CBF95F45C1CD6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBF95F4543CCAF" blockId="6.[151,598,1661,1720]" box="[151,295,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFE4FF99F4CBF95F4494CCAF" box="[151,240,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthenoides granulosus Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm. C. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm. D. Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm E. Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm. F. Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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A–F
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBF9284040CD2C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1768,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F4CBF9284577CCE9" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,275,1768,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="599 - 648" refId="ref70256" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1913) Four new genera and fifty-eight new species of starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 43, 599 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1944.599" type="journal article" year="1913">Fisher 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 647;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F50EF92845ABCCE9" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[338,463,1768,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref70312" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 50.1293.348" type="book chapter" year="1919">Fisher 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 333, Pl. 88, fig. 2,3, pl. 94, figs. 4,4a–b;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F726F9284079CCE9" author="Doderlein, L." box="[890,1053,1768,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="49 - 69" refId="ref69892" refString="Doderlein, L. (1924) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. II. Pentagonasteridae. Siboga-Expedition, 46 (2), 49 - 69, pls. 14 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11319" type="journal article" year="1924">Döderlein 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 65;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F013F92840DBCCE9" author="Fell, H. B." box="[1103,1215,1768,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref70074" refString="Fell, H. B. (1958 a) Starfishes of New Zealand. Tuatara, 6 (2), 127 - 142." type="journal article" year="1958">Fell 1958a</bibRefCitation>
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: 12, pl. 1, fig. B;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F128F928456ECD0B" author="Fell, H. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref70100" refString="Fell, H. B. (1958 b) Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. Zoology Publications from Fictoria University of Wellington, 24, 1 - 40" type="journal article" year="1958">Fell 1958b</bibRefCitation>
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: 135 (included in key); Clark H.E.S. 1970: 3; Baker & H.E.S. Clark 1970: 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F071F8C740C1CD0B" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1069,1189,1798,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref73919" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-Water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of The Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111 (1 - 4), 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 289;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F0B9F8C741FCCD0B" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1253,1432,1798,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 242;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F4A6F8E645AFCD2C" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[250,459,1829,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref73976" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 419606" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 63;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F5A0F8E54726CD2C" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[508,834,1829,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark & McKnight 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 20 (as
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F7CCF8E64078CD2C" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1913" box="[912,1052,1829,1851]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F7CCF8E64078CD2C" box="[912,1052,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. granulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBF88445C1CD6F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1768,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F4CBF8844570CD4D" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,276,1860,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="599 - 648" refId="ref70256" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1913) Four new genera and fifty-eight new species of starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 43, 599 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1944.599" type="journal article" year="1913">Fisher 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 648; 1919: 338, pls 85(4), 88(4), 90(1), 94(5a,5b);
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F774F88547C5CD4D" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[808,929,1860,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref73919" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-Water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of The Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111 (1 - 4), 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 289; Rowe & Gates 1996: 63;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFE4FF99F0BAF88441FCCD4D" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1254,1432,1860,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 242. (as
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE4FF99F541F8A345F9CD6F" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1913" box="[285,413,1890,1912]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F541F8A345F9CD6F" box="[285,413,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. rugulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFE4FF98F4CBF86546B2CAC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE4FF99F4CBF86541F8CDF5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1957,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE4FF99F4CBF8654575CDAA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1957,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished by the absence of spines on the inferomarginal plates (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFE4FF99F081F8654152CDA9" box="[1245,1334,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthenoides granulosus Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm. C. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm. D. Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm E. Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm. F. Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) and the presence of variably fine to coarse/small to large granulation on superomarginals. Furrow spines, thick six to eight
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE5FF98F4CBFF5746B2CAC2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFE5FF98F4C3FF574484CAA7" box="[159,224,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthenoides granulosus Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm. C. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm. D. Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm E. Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm. F. Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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E–F). A duck- bill or straight pedicellariae present abactinally (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFE5FF98F7F8FF57479CCAA7" box="[932,1016,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthenoides granulosus Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm. C. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm. D. Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm E. Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm. F. Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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) and on the adambulacral plates (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFE5FF98F133FF5744D2CAC3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1430,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthenoides granulosus Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm. C. Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm. D. Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm E. Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm. F. Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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) on the proximal side of the adambulacral plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C5E1663EFFE5FF98F4CBF8B34510CDF3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" targetBox="[164,1430,265,1891]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFE5FF98F4CBF8B34510CDF3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1907,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F4CBF8B34573CD9E" bold="true" box="[151,279,1907,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFE5FF98F57DF8B3467DCD9E" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1913" box="[289,537,1907,1929]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F57DF8B3467DCD9E" box="[289,537,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anthenoides granulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Specimen IE-2013-6625. R=12.1, r=5.3 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F7A0F8B34071CD9E" bold="true" box="[1020,1045,1907,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F1D9F8B341F8CD9E" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1907,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Closeup of abactinal surface and superomarginal plates. Scale=1.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F730F85147E0CDB0" bold="true" box="[876,900,1937,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale=0.2 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F1DFF85141F8CDB0" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1937,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal surface. Scale=3.0 cm
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F580F8704597CDD1" bold="true" box="[476,499,1968,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Furrow spines and adambulacral pedicellariae. Scale=1.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFE5FF98F0D6F87040F9CDD1" bold="true" box="[1162,1181,1968,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Oral region and furrow spines. Scale=1.0 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFEAFF97F49BFF574704CB28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFEAFF97F49BFF5746AECAEF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F49BFF57452CCAA7" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Following the synonymy outlined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEAFF97F751FF574009CAA7" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[781,1133,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Clark & McKnight (2001: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEAFF97F020FF57411BCAA7" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1913" box="[1148,1407,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F020FF57411BCAA7" box="[1148,1407,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anthenoides rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is accepted as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEAFF97F590FF7C460ECAC2" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1913" box="[460,618,188,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F590FF7C460ECAC2" box="[460,618,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Superomarginal width and length are variable and do not provide the taxonomic boundary established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEAFF97F677FF1F46A2CAEF" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[555,710,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref70312" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 50.1293.348" type="book chapter" year="1919">Fisher (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFEAFF97F49BFEC44704CB28" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F49BFEC44538CB0A" bold="true" box="[199,348,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
Philippine Islands, Moluccas, New South Wales, Australia, Norfolk Island (near Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands and New Zealand,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F667FEE746B7CB57" bold="true" box="[571,723,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEAFF97F667FEE746ABCB57" box="[571,719,295,320]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFEAFF97F686FEE84738CB28" box="[730,860,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" metricValueMax="7.31" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="437.0" valueMax="731.0" valueMin="143.0">
|
||
143–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFEAFF97F74EFEE84738CB28" box="[786,860,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">731 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFEAFF97F49BFE8C454AC80F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="912136B6FFEAFF97F49BFE8C454AC80F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F49BFE8C45D3CB72" bold="true" box="[199,439,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFEAFF97F5E3FE8C45DBCB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121237780" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Between Nosy-be & Banc du Leven & Coll. Bouchet" country="Madagascar" elevation="467" latitude="-12.733334" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="48.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="IE-2007-1040" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFEAFF97F5E3FE8C4638CB73" box="[447,604,332,356]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IE-2007-1040</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFEAFF97F638FE8D4749CB72" box="[612,813,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Between Nosy-bé</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFEAFF97F70CFE8D479ACB73" box="[848,1022,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEAFF97F056FE8C40F5CB72" box="[1034,1169,332,357]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F0C5FE8C4097CB73" box="[1177,1267,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-12.733334">12°44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F0A6FE8C4133CB73" box="[1274,1367,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="48.2">48°12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFEAFF97F138FE8C4484CB90" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.665" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="4.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="466.5" valueMax="491.0" valueMin="442.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFEAFF97F138FE8C4484CB90" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.665" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="4.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="466.5" valueMax="491.0" valueMin="442.0">442– 491 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFEAFF97F4B0FEAF45E3CB9F" box="[236,391,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coll. Bouchet</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F5D2FEB145DBCB9F" box="[398,447,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. MIRIKY. 2 wet specs. R=6.9, r=2.6; R=7.1, r=2.9;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFEAFF97F056FEB045F5CBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121237781" collectionCode="IE" country="Madagascar" elevation="436" latitude="-12.633333" location="Coll" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="48.233334" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="IE-2007-1228" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFEAFF97F056FEB040C3CB9F" box="[1034,1191,368,392]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IE-2007-1228</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEAFF97F0F2FEAF4153CB9F" box="[1198,1335,367,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F11EFEB041F8CB9F" box="[1346,1436,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-12.633333">12°38’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F4CBFE544491CBBB" box="[151,245,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="48.233334">48°14’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFEAFF97F558FE544535CBBB" box="[260,337,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="436.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFEAFF97F558FE544535CBBB" box="[260,337,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="436.0">436 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9441606DFFEAFF97F53DFE5445F5CBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFE4FF97F4CBF9BD454AC80F:9441606DFFEAFF97F53DFE5445F5CBBA" box="[353,401,404,429]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.633333" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="48.233334" name="Coll" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coll</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFEAFF97F5C1FE554782CBBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243267" box="[413,998,404,429]" collectionCode="MIRIKY" collectorName="Bouchet" country="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFEAFF97F5C1FE554660CBBB" box="[413,516,405,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MIRIKY</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFEAFF97F652FE54460FCBBA" box="[526,619,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bouchet</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F62BFE5546CFCBBA" box="[631,683,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 wet spec. R=7.6, r=3.3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFEAFF97F7A9FE544090CBC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241381" collectingDate="1971-04-14" collectionCode="IE" country="Madagascar" elevation="400" latitude="-12.663333" location="Coll." longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.236668" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="IE-2013-6625" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFEAFF97F7A9FE5440F2CBBA" box="[1013,1174,404,429]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IE-2013-6625</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEAFF97F0F8FE54414FCBBA" box="[1188,1323,404,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F16BFE5441F8CBBB" box="[1335,1436,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="92" value="-12.663333">12°39.8S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F4CBFE78456DCBC7" box="[151,265,440,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="92" value="48.236668">48°14.2’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFEAFF97F549FE7745F0CBD8" box="[277,404,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="405.0" valueMin="395.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFEAFF97F549FE7745F0CBD8" box="[277,404,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="405.0" valueMin="395.0">395–405 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
<location id="9441606DFFEAFF97F5C7FE7745B6CBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFE4FF97F4CBF9BD454AC80F:9441606DFFEAFF97F5C7FE7745B6CBC7" box="[411,466,439,464]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.663333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="48.236668" name="Coll." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coll.</location>
|
||
A. Crosnier,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFEAFF97F634FE78476DCBC7" box="[616,777,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-04-14">
|
||
<date id="E5201076FFEAFF97F634FE78476DCBC7" box="[616,777,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-04-14">14 April 1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. 1 dry spec. R=~12.1, r=5.3, arms upturned
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFEAFF97F0A3FE7740F8CBE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121237778" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Between Nosy-be & Banc du LevenMadagascar & Coll. Bouchet" country="Madagascar" elevation="488" latitude="-12.066667" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="48.183334" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="IE-2007-1052" specimenCount="488">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFEAFF97F0A3FE7741F8CBC7" box="[1279,1436,439,464]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IE-2007-1052</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFEAFF97F4CBFE1D453BCBE2" box="[151,351,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Between Nosy-bé</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFEAFF97F5DFFE1D46D1CBE2" box="[387,693,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Banc du LevenMadagascar</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F6E1FE1C476CCBE3" box="[701,776,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-12.066667">12°4’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFEAFF97F74CFE1C470ECBE3" box="[784,874,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="48.183334">48°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFEAFF97F72EFE1C47A5CBE3" box="[882,961,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFEAFF97F72EFE1C47D8CBE3" box="[882,956,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="488.0">
|
||
<quantity id="56669B53FFEAFF97F72EFE1C47D8CBE3" box="[882,956,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFEAFF97F794FE1C4000CBE2" box="[968,1124,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coll. Bouchet</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEAFF97F037FE1D40F8CBE2" box="[1131,1180,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. MIRIKY. 1 wet spec. R=8.9, r=4.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |