101 lines
13 KiB
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101 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="589685DE2CE5B958A6BAEA5314E097D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFD0FFADF4CBFC144782CC15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lithosoma Fisher 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1504BAA7C79DB198AFECCF40B16D579F">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD2BE6A038C1B81F1D00B201607EDAC9">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BEF5B998169D72A84DB5C5BF30181E9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C52A2D41EB123FF4140EBE5FE6C4D29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="591593A1C8D63CEF2CD8B5AF324C2CBF">
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<mods:date id="6FDB7844A3A5A054A695B5C20EE16D1D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DAC9D2CE622A6C053FC0D6BA9CC4604">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="54AF9A0B294C98D9177BA8A63B957716" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BCBEFB4AC985C6F5A8219733430F96B3">4539</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="51FD511F3DBFC7077DE9F883BB8AECDA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFD0FFADF4CBFC144782CC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD0FFADF4CBFC144782CC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFD0FFADF4CBFC144782CC15" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD0FFADF4CBFC1440B6CE27" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFD0FFADF4CBFC1445CBC9F9" blockId="50.[151,431,980,1006]" box="[151,431,980,1006]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="CA6981DAFFD0FFADF4CBFC1445CBC9F9" bold="true" box="[151,431,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD0FFADF4CBFC1445CBC9F9" ID-CoL="7PBX7" authority="Fisher 1911" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,431,980,1006]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Lithosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD0FFADF4CBFC1445CBC9F9" bold="true" box="[151,431,980,1006]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD0FFADF4CBFC14457CC9F9" bold="true" box="[151,280,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lithosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD0FFADF543FC1445CBC9F9" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[287,431,980,1006]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref70203" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, xiii + 1 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFD0FFADF4CBFBDA40B6CE27" blockId="50.[151,1234,1050,1072]" box="[151,1234,1050,1072]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD0FFADF4CBFBDA4575CE27" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,273,1050,1072]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref70203" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, xiii + 1 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 422; 1919: 298;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD0FFADF59EFBDB4620CE27" author="Macan, T. T." box="[450,580,1050,1072]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="324 - 432" refId="ref71993" refString="Macan, T. T. (1938) Asteroidea. British Museum of Natural History, John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, IV (9), 324 - 432." type="journal article" year="1938">Macan 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 398;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD0FFADF6DDFBDA4741CE27" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[641,805,1050,1072]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref72961" refString="McKnight, D. G. (1973) Additions to the asteroid fauna of New Zealand: family Goniasteridae. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Records, 1 (13), 171 - 195." type="journal article" year="1973">McKnight 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 189;
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD0FFADF73EFBDA40CDCE27" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[866,1193,1050,1072]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark & McKnight 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 62.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD0FFADF4CBFB9D4076CEF5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFD0FFADF4CBFB9D4076CEF5" blockId="50.[151,1437,1117,1538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD0FFADF4CBFB9D4575CE61" bold="true" box="[151,273,1117,1142]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body stellate to strongly stellate, arms elongate, triangular in shape, tapering distally (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD0FFADF0B5FB9D4136CE61" box="[1257,1362,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1435,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Lithosoma pentaphylla brevipes USNM E51276. R=3.3, r=1.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of arm and superomarginal plates. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. D. Closeup of oral region. Scale bar=0.3 cm. E. Furrow spines and adjacent adambulacral spination. Scale bar=0.3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615964/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
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). Disk broad. Abactinal surface smooth, bare with no surficial accessories. Crystalline bosses embedded on plate surface. Individual plates abutted, polygonal in outline. Superomarginal plates abutted over midline along the arm (
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<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD0FFADF136FB65448ECEF5" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1435,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Lithosoma pentaphylla brevipes USNM E51276. R=3.3, r=1.3 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of arm and superomarginal plates. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. D. Closeup of oral region. Scale bar=0.3 cm. E. Furrow spines and adjacent adambulacral spination. Scale bar=0.3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615964/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 19A, B</figureCitation>
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). Marginal and actinal plates smooth, bare with no surficial accessories.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD0FFADF49BFB2D4782CC15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFD0FFADF49BFB2D4693CF59" blockId="50.[151,1437,1117,1538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD0FFADF49BFB2D452BCF11" bold="true" box="[199,335,1261,1286]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD0FFADF50BFB2D45A9CF11" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[343,461,1261,1286]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Lithosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD0FFADF50BFB2D45A9CF11" box="[343,461,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lithosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises a widespread species complex known only from deep-water settings in the Pacific and Indian Ocean regions, extending from
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<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFD0FFADF696FAD24704CF3D" box="[714,864,1297,1322]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFD0FFADF7B7FAD2404ACF3E" box="[1003,1070,1298,1321]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFD0FFADF065FAD2408DCF3D" box="[1081,1257,1297,1322]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, and west to the eastern coast of Africa and the northern Indian Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFD0FFADF49BFA994782CC15" blockId="50.[151,1437,1117,1538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD0FFADF49BFA994559CF65" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,317,1369,1394]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Lithosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD0FFADF49BFA994559CF65" box="[199,317,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lithosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species show relatively few discrete character differences, varying primarily based on continuous characters (e.g. number of furrow spines, number of plates abutted over midradius) and/or those characters which vary by differing degrees of expression (e.g. superomarginal plates thickened, interradial arcs curved versus angular). As a consequence, species boundaries with
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD0FFADF6B5FA05473BCFC9" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[745,863,1477,1502]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Lithosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD0FFADF6B5FA05473BCFC9" box="[745,863,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lithosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have not always been clearly delineated with some species showing character overlap. Further revision of this group is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |