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<document id="D0AEA2FD2237F98FEDD994E1B32D7A27" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stellasteropsis fouadi Dollfus 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="599DADC4E920E6E430583ABCF200CC02">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7E7C65D59D39AF8DEE2773223CB07E">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFBFFFC2F4CBFDE4465EC829" box="[151,570,548,574]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F4CBFDE4465EC829" blockId="93.[151,570,548,607]" box="[151,570,548,574]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="CA6981DAFFBFFFC2F4CBFDE4465EC829" bold="true" box="[151,570,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F4CBFDE4465EC829" ID-CoL="4ZRS6" authority="Dollfus 1936" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,570,548,574]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fouadi">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F4CBFDE4465EC829" bold="true" box="[151,570,548,574]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F4CBFDE445F3C829" bold="true" box="[151,407,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stellasteropsis fouadi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFBFFFC2F5C2FDE4465EC829" author="Dollfus, R. P." box="[414,570,548,574]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="151 - 158" refId="ref69986" refString="Dollfus, R. P. (1936) Stellasteropsis fouadi, n. gen. n. sp., stelleride commun dans le golfe de Suez. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 61, 0 9, 151 - 158." type="journal article" year="1936">Dollfus 1936</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFBFFFC2F4CBFD86455CC947" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F4CBFD864559C848" blockId="93.[151,570,548,607]" box="[151,317,582,607]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFBFFFC2F4CBFD864567C848" box="[151,259,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 35. Stellasteropsis fouadi Lectotype, IE-2014-623.R=51.5 r=1.8 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of interradial paired plates and other surface detail. Scale bar=0.5 cm. C. Arm and superomarginal plate details. Scale bar=1.0 cm. D. Actinal plate surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. E. Oral and furrow spine region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615996/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figure 35</figureCitation>
AE
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F4CBFD4E47E5C8B3" blockId="93.[151,897,654,707]" box="[151,897,654,676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFBFFFC2F4CBFD4E457BC8B3" author="Dollfus, R. P." box="[151,287,654,676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="151 - 158" refId="ref69986" refString="Dollfus, R. P. (1936) Stellasteropsis fouadi, n. gen. n. sp., stelleride commun dans le golfe de Suez. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 61, 0 9, 151 - 158." type="journal article" year="1936">Dollfus 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 151;
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFBFFFC2F501FD4E4648C8B3" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[349,556,654,676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref69107" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History) Publications 690. British Museum (Natural History), London, ix + 238, 31 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 32, 48 (as
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F6FCFD4E471DC8B3" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" box="[672,889,654,676]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fouadi">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F6FCFD4E471DC8B3" box="[672,889,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stellasteropsis fouadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F4CBFD6D46E1C8D4" blockId="93.[151,897,654,707]" box="[151,645,685,707]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFBFFFC2F4CBFD6D4500C8D4" author="Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C." box="[151,356,685,707]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref70465" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, California, 314 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F4A8FD6E4545C8D4" box="[244,289,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
: 253 (as
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F5E1FD6D4619C8D4" box="[445,637,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Stellaster
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F67FFD6D4619C8D4" box="[547,637,685,707]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F4CBFD2F455CC947" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBFFFC2F4CBFD2F455CC947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242771" collectionCode="IE" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="IE-2014-623, IE-2014-49, IE-2013-12583" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F4CBFD2F45D4C91F" bold="true" box="[151,432,751,776]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBFFFC2F4CBFD2F4569C91F" box="[151,269,751,776]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Designation.
</emphasis>
Because Dollfus (1936) original description was based on three
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBFFFC2F084FD30415AC91F" box="[1240,1342,752,776]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. I have designated
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBFFFC2F542FCD445C9C93A" box="[286,429,788,813]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">IE-2014-623</specimenCode>
as the
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBFFFC2F649FCD44618C93A" box="[533,636,788,813]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
with
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBFFFC2F690FCD44729C93B" box="[716,845,788,812]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
IE-
<date id="E5201076FFBFFFC2F6ACFCD44729C93B" box="[752,845,788,812]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2014" valueMax="2049">2014-49</date>
</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBFFFC2F7C8FCD4405BC93A" box="[916,1087,788,813]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">IE-2013-12583</specimenCode>
cataloged for the remaining paralectoypes.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFBFFFC2F49BFC9C47F0C98F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F49BFC9C47F0C98F" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F49BFC9C4525C962" bold="true" box="[199,321,860,885]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species showing variable body shape, variably R/r=2.03.9 and lacking any tubercles or other primary spination or armament on the abactinal and marginal plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFBFFFC2F49BFC6440E1CF87" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F49BFC644624CF17" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F49BFC64452BC9AA" bold="true" box="[199,335,932,957]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Comments.</emphasis>
New specimens have been discovered greatly expand geographic range and understanding of morphological variation as based on
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBFFFC2F663FC08460BC9F7" box="[575,623,968,992]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
specimens from Suez
<collectingRegion id="535AF854FFBFFFC2F729FC0847C0C9F7" box="[885,932,968,992]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bay</collectingRegion>
. The original specimens display broad arms that taper distally, with the carinal plate series extending from approximately midway along the arm to the tip and broadly curved interradii. This morphology is most similar to specimens from
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F000FBCF40DCCE3F" box="[1116,1208,1039,1064]" name="Somalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Somalia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F0A1FBCF41FDCE3F" box="[1277,1433,1039,1064]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Individuals from
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F503FBF44582CE5A" box="[351,486,1076,1101]" name="Madagascar" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
appear to be notably different in that for approximately the same size (R=4.05.0 cm), arms are very elongate with a narrow arm base and a moderately curved interradius relative to the
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBFFFC2F130FB9841F8CE67" box="[1388,1436,1112,1136]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
morphology, in which arm elongation is developed distally;
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBFFFC2F70CFBBD47EFCE82" box="[848,907,1149,1173]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">types</typeStatus>
have a broader arm base and a more broadly curved interradius. This morphotype, displaying elongate arms was also observed among smaller individuals of the South African specimens (R&lt;
<quantity id="56669B53FFBFFFC2F5BBFB04465ECECB" box="[487,570,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
). Spination, which was observed on one of the
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F004FB0440BBCECA" box="[1112,1247,1220,1245]" name="Madagascar" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens from Mitsio,
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F4B2FB274513CF17" box="[238,375,1255,1280]" name="Madagascar" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, appears variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F49BFACC40E1CF87" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFBFFFC2F49BFACC45D1CF32" author="Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C." box="[199,437,1292,1317]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref70465" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, California, 314 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F573FACD4504CF32" box="[303,352,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. (1996
</bibRefCitation>
: 253) presented a deep-orange/brick red species identified as
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F031FACC4125CF32" box="[1133,1345,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Stellaster
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F081FACC4125CF32" box="[1245,1345,1292,1317]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">childreni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
imaged from Sodwana Bay, Natal,
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F58CFAEF4602CF5F" box="[464,614,1327,1352]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The species figured lacks the distinctive paddle-shaped inferomarginal spines present in
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F50BFA9545B3CF7A" box="[343,471,1364,1389]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F50BFA9545B3CF7A" box="[343,471,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S. childreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but does show the tapering arms and the plate patterns characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F0A7FA9444BBCF87" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fouadi">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F0A7FA9444BBCF87" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stellasteropsis fouadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from this region. This is the first image of this species with living color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFBFFFC2F49BFA5C45AFCCC3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F49BFA5C4780CC37" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F49BFA5C4671CFA2" bold="true" box="[199,533,1436,1461]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F49BFA5C4518CFA2" box="[199,380,1436,1461]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
Occurrence.
</emphasis>
A single specimen of what appears to be a relatively small (R=2.2) individual of this species was identified from New Caledonia, it is being treated cautiously because it is the first of this genus to be recorded from beyond the Indian Ocean, a distribution that could parallel the broad range distribution of
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F4CBF9C74504CC37" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,352,1543,1568]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emma">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F4CBF9C74504CC37" box="[151,352,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Calliderma emma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or in a longitudinal band, such as
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F6BDF9C74705CC37" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2017" box="[737,865,1543,1568]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Kanakaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F6BDF9C74705CC37" box="[737,865,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Kanakaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F49BF9EC4782CC9A" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
The specimen (IE-2013-6771) is similar to “long-armed” variants of
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F79BF9EC40D2CC52" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" box="[967,1206,1580,1605]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fouadi">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F79BF9EC40D2CC52" box="[967,1206,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stellasteropsis fouadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a single row of elongate carinal plates extending along the midradius of the arm. Also characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBFFFC2F0F1F98F412ACC7F" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" box="[1197,1358,1615,1640]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F0F1F98F412ACC7F" box="[1197,1358,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stellasteropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the absence of other spination or accessories on the adambulacral plate surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F49BF95745AFCCC3" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F49BF957453DCCA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1687,1712]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Occurrence.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBFFFC2F53CF9584042CCA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243192" box="[352,1062,1687,1712]" country="New Caledonia" location="Gulf of Suez" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F53CF9584675CCA7" box="[352,529,1687,1712]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="9441606DFFBFFFC2F647F95746CFCCA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBFFFC2F647F95746CFCCA7" box="[539,683,1687,1712]" country="New Caledonia" name="Gulf of Suez" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf of Suez</location>
(Red Sea), Off Northeast coast of
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F072F95740E9CCA7" box="[1070,1165,1687,1712]" name="Somalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F0CBF9574144CCA7" box="[1175,1312,1687,1712]" name="Madagascar" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, East coast of
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBFFFC2F4E9F97C45AFCCC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242664" box="[181,459,1724,1749]" country="South Africa" elevation="96" location="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBFFFC2F4E9F97C4523CCC2" box="[181,327,1724,1749]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBFFFC2F50FF97C45A3CCC3" box="[339,455,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="95.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="36.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBFFFC2F50FF97C45A3CCC3" box="[339,455,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="95.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="36.0">36155 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFBFFFC1F49BF91F47A4CB0A" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC2F49BF91F4782CD57" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBFFFC2F49BF91F453CCCE0" bold="true" box="[199,344,1759,1784]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</emphasis>
Body stout, stellate to strongly stellate (R/r=2.03.9), arms triangular, variably broad to elongate, sharply tapering at tips. Interradial arcs curved. Disk arched. Abactinal, marginal and actinal surface covered by continuous granular cover, approximately five to eight along a 1.0 mm line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBFFFC1F49BF88C46DDCAC2" blockId="93.[151,1437,751,2037]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Abactinal plates abutted, hexagonal to irregularly polygonal, variably extending along arm to arm tip or terminating where superomarginals abut over mid-radius. Carinal series wide or elongate, in a single series along arm. Tubercles/spines absent on abactinal surface. Superomarginal periphery wide, strongly trapezoidal in outline interadially becoming more quadrate distally. Spines/tubercles absent from marginal plates. Adambulacral plates with furrow spines, five to seven per plate, blunt tipped in straight to weakly curved series. Remainder of adambulacral plate surface variably with either granules consistent with others on actinal surface or with slightly larger granules, widely spaced from one another.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBCFFC1F49BFF1F47A4CB0A" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Color in life based on the image of “
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F63DFF1F4751CAEF" box="[609,821,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stellaster childreni</emphasis>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFBCFFC1F739FF1F4032CAEF" author="Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C." box="[869,1110,223,248]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref70465" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, California, 314 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F790FF21479ACAEF" box="[972,1022,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
is a solid orange with darker red adradial bands adjacent to the carinal series on the abactinal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFBCFFC1F49BFEE74171CE6B" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBCFFC1F49BFEE741F8C877" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F49BFEE74750CB57" bold="true" box="[199,820,295,320]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Material Examined. Suez Gulf/Red Sea.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F6E2FEE74750CB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241974" box="[702,820,295,320]" collectionCode="IE" elevation="26" longitude="32.65" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2014-623" specimenCount="35" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBCFFC1F6E2FEE74750CB57" box="[702,820,295,320]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F763FEE747ABCB57" box="[831,975,295,320]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IE-2014-623</specimenCode>
Suez Gulf, 29°283029°
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFBCFFC1F0A5FEE74159CB28" box="[1273,1341,295,320]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">35 N.</specimenCount>
, 32°40
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F4CBFE8C4491CB73" box="[151,245,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="32.65">32°39E</geoCoordinate>
.
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<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F557FE8C4518CB73" box="[267,380,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="19.0">1933 m</quantity>
</elevation>
. Found on coralline sand among sponges, sea cucumbers and urchins. 1 dry spec.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F4CBFEAF4732CBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241971" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Found" location="Suez Gulf" longitude="32.65" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2014-49" specimenCount="68" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFBCFFC1F4CBFEAF4523CB9F" box="[151,327,367,392]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F4CBFEAF4523CB9F" bold="true" box="[151,327,367,392]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F50DFEB045B6CB9F" box="[337,466,368,392]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
IE-
<date id="E5201076FFBCFFC1F529FEB045B6CB9F" box="[373,466,368,392]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2014" valueMax="2049">2014-49</date>
</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F581FEB04630CB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F581FEB04630CB9F" box="[477,596,367,392]" longitude="32.65" name="Suez Gulf" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Suez Gulf</location>
, 29°283029°
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFBCFFC1F6A0FEAF4724CB90" box="[764,832,367,392]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">35 N.</specimenCount>
, 32°40
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F7FFFEB04798CB9F" box="[931,1020,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="32.65">32°39E</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F057FEB04011CB90" box="[1035,1141,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="19.0">
19
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFBCFFC1F069FEB04011CB90" box="[1077,1141,368,392]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">33 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F0DFFEAF40AFCB9F" box="[1155,1227,367,392]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Found</collectorName>
on coralline sand among sponges, sea cucumbers and urchins. 2 dry specimens
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F73EFE54469DCBC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121240970" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. R. Dollfus." country="Somalia" location="Suez" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2013-12583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F73EFE54406ACBBA" box="[866,1038,404,429]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IE-2013-12583</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F04BFE544029CBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F04BFE544029CBBB" box="[1047,1101,404,428]" country="Somalia" name="Suez" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Bay">Suez</location>
<collectingRegion id="535AF854FFBCFFC1F00AFE5540E0CBBA" box="[1110,1156,405,429]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bay</collectingRegion>
, opening south of canal.
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F4CBFE774531CBC7" box="[151,341,439,464]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. R. Dollfus.</collectorName>
(1 dry spec. R=3.6, r=1.3).
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBCFFC1F6C4FE77469DCBC7" box="[664,761,439,464]" name="Somalia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F6C4FE77469DCBC7" bold="true" box="[664,761,439,464]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Somalia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F755FE7841F3CBE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243355" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. R. Gooding &amp; V Anton Bruun" country="Somalia" latitude="9.6" location="Off" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="51.0" municipality="Somalia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="82" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFBCFFC1F755FE78473ECBC7" box="[777,858,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="8ECDAB55FFBCFFC1F73FFE7747DDCBC7" box="[867,953,439,464]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E53622" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="EnaNcbi">E53622</accessionNumber>
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F79FFE77478DCBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F79FFE77478DCBC7" box="[963,1001,439,464]" country="Somalia" latitude="9.6" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="51.0" municipality="Somalia" name="Off" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Bay">Off</location>
NE coast of
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F0DFFE7740BBCBC7" box="[1155,1247,439,464]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Somalia</collectingMunicipality>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F0B4FE77415ECBC7" box="[1256,1338,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="9.6">9°36N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F114FE7741F3CBC7" box="[1352,1431,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="51.0">51°0E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F4CBFE1C4564CBE3" box="[151,256,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="78.0">
78
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFBCFFC1F49DFE1C4564CBE3" box="[193,256,476,500]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">82 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F551FE1C45B0CBE2" box="[269,468,476,501]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. R. Gooding</collectorName>
aboard R/
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F613FE1C469BCBE3" box="[591,767,476,500]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
V
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F630FE1C469BCBE3" box="[620,767,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
</collectorName>
3 dry specs. (R= 6.0, r=2.1; R=4.5, r=1.4; R=3.6, r=1.2)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F4CBFDC04756C82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242768" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. R. Gooding &amp; V Anton Bruun" country="Somalia" elevation="70" latitude="11.616667" location="Off" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="51.45" municipality="Somalia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFBCFFC1F4CBFDC0448CC80F" box="[151,232,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="8ECDAB55FFBCFFC1F4B3FE3F4522C80F" box="[239,326,511,536]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E53620" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="EnaNcbi">E53620</accessionNumber>
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F512FE3F4510C80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F512FE3F4510C80F" box="[334,372,511,536]" country="Somalia" latitude="11.616667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="51.45" municipality="Somalia" name="Off" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Bay">Off</location>
NE coast of
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F654FE3F4600C80F" box="[520,612,511,536]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Somalia</collectingMunicipality>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F637FDC046AFC80F" box="[619,715,512,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="11.616667">11°37N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F68BFE3F4751C80F" box="[727,821,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="51.45">51°27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F71CFE3F47C2C800" box="[832,934,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="69.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="67.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F71CFE3F47C2C800" box="[832,934,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="69.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="67.0">6772 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F7EEFE3F4010C80F" box="[946,1140,511,536]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. R. Gooding</collectorName>
aboard R/
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F0B6FDC041F1C80F" box="[1258,1429,512,536]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
V
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F158FDC041F1C80F" box="[1284,1429,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 2 dry specs. (R=3.6, r=1.2; R=~6.0, r=2.0, arms broken)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F71DFDE441FCC877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121240966" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. G. &amp; Small &amp; V Beinta" country="Somalia" elevation="36" latitude="10.066667" location="Off" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="50.95" municipality="Somalia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFBCFFC1F71DFDE447F6C82B" box="[833,914,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="8ECDAB55FFBCFFC1F7C1FDE44790C82A" box="[925,1012,548,573]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E53643" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="EnaNcbi">E53643</accessionNumber>
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F7A3FDE44041C82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F7A3FDE44041C82A" box="[1023,1061,548,573]" country="Somalia" latitude="10.066667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="50.95" municipality="Somalia" name="Off" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Bay">Off</location>
NE coast of
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F095FDE4414CC82A" box="[1225,1320,548,573]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Somalia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F16BFDE441FCC82B" box="[1335,1432,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="10.066667">10°04N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F4CBFD874490C877" box="[151,244,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="50.95">50°57E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F554FD87452FC848" box="[264,331,583,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="36.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F554FD87452FC848" box="[264,331,583,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F502FD87459AC877" box="[350,510,583,608]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. G.Small</collectorName>
&amp; J. Small, aboard R/
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F743FD8847EEC877" box="[799,906,584,608]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
V
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F71DFD8947EEC877" box="[833,906,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Beinta</emphasis>
</collectorName>
2 dry specs. (R=3.6, r=1.3; R=3.4, r=1.2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFBCFFC1F4CBFDAC4171CE6B" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F4CBFDAC41F3C8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241866" collectionCode="IE" country="Madagascar" elevation="60" location="Madagascar" longitude="48.505" municipality="Sud du Cap Saint-Sebastien" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2007-1036" specimenCount="60">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F4CBFDAC454BC892" bold="true" box="[151,303,620,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBCFFC1F4CBFDAC454FC892" box="[151,299,620,645]" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F564FDAC45B1C892" box="[312,469,620,645]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IE-2007-1036</specimenCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F582FDAC477BC892" box="[478,799,620,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sud du Cap Saint-Sébastien</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F770FDAC47D7C892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F770FDAC47D7C892" box="[812,947,620,645]" country="Madagascar" longitude="48.505" municipality="Sud du Cap Saint-Sebastien" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</location>
12°3703S,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F01EFDAC40D1C893" box="[1090,1205,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="48.505">48°30.3E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFBCFFC1F09FFDAC4161C893" box="[1219,1285,620,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F09FFDAC4164C893" box="[1219,1280,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="60.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F09FFDAC4164C893" box="[1219,1280,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
(8 wet specs R=4.6, r=1.0; R=5.4, r=1.4; R=5.1, r=1.3, R=3.9, r=0.9;R=3.1, r=0.7; R=2.8, r=0.7, R=1.6, r=0.3;R=1.7, r=0.4)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F4CBFD74461CC8E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241578" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Sud du Cap Saint-Sebastien" country="Madagascar" elevation="63" location="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2007-1045" specimenCount="63">
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F4CBFD744550C8DA" box="[151,308,692,717]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IE-2007-1045</specimenCode>
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F561FD74461FC8DA" box="[317,635,692,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sud du Cap Saint-Sébastien</collectorName>
,
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F6C9FD744778C8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F6C9FD744778C8DA" box="[661,796,692,717]" country="Madagascar" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</location>
12°3764 S, 25°99E,
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFBCFFC1F043FD744006C8DB" box="[1055,1122,692,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F043FD74403AC8DB" box="[1055,1118,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="63.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F043FD74403AC8DB" box="[1055,1118,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
(4 wet specs R=4.2, r=1.0; R=2.8, r=0.6; R=1.7, r=1.6, R=1.5, r=0.4)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F6D9FD1740D0C8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121237775" box="[645,1204,727,752]" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Mitsio" country="Madagascar" elevation="65" location="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2013-12596" specimenCount="65">
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F6D9FD174757C8E7" box="[645,819,727,752]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IE-2013-12596</specimenCode>
,
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F71CFD1747ADC8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F71CFD1747ADC8E7" box="[832,969,727,752]" country="Madagascar" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</location>
,
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F78AFD17407BC8E7" box="[982,1055,727,752]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mitsio</collectorName>
coast,
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFBCFFC1F02EFD1740D0C8F8" box="[1138,1204,727,752]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F02EFD1740D4C8F8" box="[1138,1200,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="65.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F02EFD1740D4C8F8" box="[1138,1200,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F0E0FD1846F0C903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243425" collectionCode="CH" collectorName="Coll. A. Crosnier" country="Madagascar" location="Twin" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="CH 110" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F0E0FD18417CC8E7" box="[1212,1304,728,752]" collectionCode="CH" country="Panama" name="Circulo Herpetologico de Panama" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">CH 110</specimenCode>
, “
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F173FD17410FC8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F173FD17410FC8E7" box="[1327,1387,727,752]" country="Madagascar" name="Twin" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Twin</location>
59”
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F4CBFD3C4539C902" box="[151,349,764,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. A. Crosnier</collectorName>
(1 dry spec. R=4.7, r=1.2)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F6FEFD3C46A2C92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243917" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. A. Crosnier" country="Madagascar" elevation="35" location="Tsimipaika Bay" municipality="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2013-12595" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F6FEFD3C4729C902" box="[674,845,764,789]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IE-2013-12595</specimenCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F70BFD3C4784C902" box="[855,992,764,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F7B1FD3C40C4C902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F7B1FD3C40C4C902" box="[1005,1184,764,789]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Madagascar" name="Tsimipaika Bay" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Tsimipaika Bay</location>
,
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F0F2FD3C408FC903" box="[1198,1259,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="35.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F0F2FD3C408FC903" box="[1198,1259,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, “Ch. 2, Mame 59”
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F494FCDF45E9C92F" box="[200,397,799,824]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. A. Crosnier</collectorName>
(1 dry spec. R=5.1, r=1.2)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F688FCDF44B9C94A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242372" collectingDate="1968-03-09" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. Plante" country="Madagascar" location="St." municipality="Nosy Be region" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2013-6731" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFBCFFC1F688FCDF4715C92F" box="[724,881,799,824]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IE-2013-6731</specimenCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F726FCE04054C92F" box="[890,1072,799,824]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Nosy Bé region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F062FCE04038C92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F062FCE04038C92F" box="[1086,1116,800,824]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Nosy Be region" name="St." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">St.</location>
11 bis,
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFBCFFC1F0E6FCE04138C92F" box="[1210,1372,799,824]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1968-03-09">
<date id="E5201076FFBCFFC1F0E6FCE04138C92F" box="[1210,1372,799,824]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1968-03-09">9 March 1968</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F139FCDF44B9C94A" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. Plante</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
1 dry spec. R=2.8, r=0.7.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F67FFC8446FEC997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242770" collectingDate="19-08-15" collectorName="Coll. G. Williams" country="South Africa" county="Iziko" elevation="80" latitude="-27.198334" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="32.836666" municipality="Dog Pond" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F67FFC8446ADC94A" bold="true" box="[547,713,836,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBCFFC1F67FFC8446A7C94A" box="[547,707,836,861]" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="78404E3AFFBCFFC1F689FC84476AC94A" box="[725,782,836,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Iziko</collectingCounty>
MB-A
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFBCFFC1F739FC8447DFC94A" box="[869,955,836,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="19-08-15">
<date id="E5201076FFBCFFC1F739FC8447DFC94A" box="[869,955,836,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="19-08-15">081519</date>
</collectingDate>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F7A4FC854015C94A" box="[1016,1137,836,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Dog Pond</collectingMunicipality>
, east coast
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F15CFC8441FCC94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F15CFC8441FCC94A" box="[1280,1432,836,861]" country="South Africa" county="Iziko" latitude="-27.198334" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="32.836666" municipality="Dog Pond" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F4CBFCA84563C997" box="[151,263,872,896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-27.198334">27°11.9S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F54EFCA745E1C997" box="[274,389,871,896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="32.836666">32°50.2E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F5CDFCA845A8C968" box="[401,460,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="80.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F5CDFCA845A8C968" box="[401,460,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F58BFCA746FEC997" box="[471,666,871,896]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. G. Williams</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F6FDFCA74162C9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243916" collectingDate="18-08-15" collectorName="Coll. G. Williams" country="South Africa" county="Iziko" elevation="70" latitude="-29.328333" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="122" longitude="31.906666" municipality="Off Matigulu Buff" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
aboard R/V
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFBCFFC1F776FCA747FFC997" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1929" box="[810,923,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clupeidae" genus="Sardinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F776FCA747FFC997" box="[810,923,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sardinops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ZD 5. (1 wet spec. R= 4.6, r=1.7);
<collectingCounty id="78404E3AFFBCFFC1F17AFCA74104C997" box="[1318,1376,871,896]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Iziko</collectingCounty>
MB- A
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFBCFFC1F4F7FC4C449BC9B2" box="[171,255,908,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="18-08-15">
<date id="E5201076FFBCFFC1F4F7FC4C449BC9B2" box="[171,255,908,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="18-08-15">081518</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F55BFC4C45BEC9B2" box="[263,474,908,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Off Matigulu Buff</collectingMunicipality>
, east coast
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F607FC4C468BC9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F607FC4C468BC9B2" box="[603,751,908,933]" country="South Africa" county="Iziko" latitude="-29.328333" longLatPrecision="122" longitude="31.906666" municipality="Off Matigulu Buff" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F6A6FC4C470FC9B3" box="[762,875,908,932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-29.328333">29°19.7S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F724FC4C478EC9B2" box="[888,1002,908,933]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="31.906666">31°54.4E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F7ABFC4C4057C9B3" box="[1015,1075,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="70.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F7ABFC4C4057C9B3" box="[1015,1075,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F063FC4C4162C9B2" box="[1087,1286,908,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. G. Williams</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F14FFC4D45E4C9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243824" collectingDate="20-08-15" collectorName="Coll. G. Williams" country="South Africa" county="Iziko" elevation="50" latitude="-26.933332" location="Kosi River" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="32.911667" municipality="Mouth" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
ZR 2 (1 wet spec. R=3.9, r=1.2);
<collectingCounty id="78404E3AFFBCFFC1F522FC6F45DCC9DF" box="[382,440,943,968]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Iziko</collectingCounty>
MB-A
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFBCFFC1F655FC6F463BC9DF" box="[521,607,943,968]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="20-08-15">
<date id="E5201076FFBCFFC1F655FC6F463BC9DF" box="[521,607,943,968]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="20-08-15">081520</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7145ACCCFFBCFFC1F636FC6F46D1C9DF" box="[618,693,943,968]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mouth</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F75FFC6F471AC9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F75FFC6F471AC9DF" box="[771,894,943,968]" country="South Africa" county="Iziko" latitude="-26.933332" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="32.911667" municipality="Mouth" name="Kosi River" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Kosi River</location>
, east coast
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F7A1FC6F40EBC9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F7A1FC6F40EBC9DF" box="[1021,1167,943,968]" country="South Africa" county="Iziko" latitude="-26.933332" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="32.911667" municipality="Mouth" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F0C6FC6F4092C9DF" box="[1178,1270,943,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="-26.933332">26°56S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFBCFFC1F15EFC6F4111C9DF" box="[1282,1397,943,968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="32.911667">32°54.7E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFBCFFC1F1DCFC6F44CBC9FB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="50.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFBCFFC1F1DCFC6F44CBC9FB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFBCFFC1F4E7FC1445E4C9FA" box="[187,384,980,1005]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coll. G. Williams</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, ZA 2 (1 wet spec. R=2.3, r=0.8); Iziko MB-A
<date id="E5201076FFBCFFC1F7D3FC144781C9FA" box="[911,997,980,1005]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="15-08-15">081515</date>
. Zululand, off Leven Point, Coll. Natal Museum,
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F55BFC384613CE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241764" box="[263,631,1015,1040]" collectingDate="1988-06-09" collectionCode="RV" country="South Africa" location="Meiring Naude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFBCFFC1F55BFC38454FCE18" box="[263,299,1016,1039]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">RV</collectionCode>
<location id="9441606DFFBCFFC1F56FFC3945B9CE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFBFFFC1F4CBFDE44171CE6B:9441606DFFBCFFC1F56FFC3945B9CE07" box="[307,477,1015,1040]" country="South Africa" name="Meiring Naude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F56FFC3945B9CE07" box="[307,477,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFBCFFC1F5B0FC384613CE07" box="[492,631,1016,1040]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1988-06-09">
<date id="E5201076FFBCFFC1F5B0FC384613CE07" box="[492,631,1016,1040]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1988-06-09">9 June 1988</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F6DEFC3841F3CE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243550" box="[642,1431,1015,1040]" collectionCode="JAMOC, LP" country="New Caledonia" location="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFBCFFC1F6DEFC384685CE07" box="[642,737,1016,1040]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">JAMOC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F78FAE73FFBCFFC1F6B4FC38476ECE07" box="[744,778,1016,1040]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">LP</collectionCode>
_1_ME_2008 (1 wet spec. R=3.7, r=1.3).
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFBCFFC1F083FC3741F3CE07" box="[1247,1431,1015,1040]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFBCFFC1F083FC3741F3CE07" bold="true" box="[1247,1431,1015,1040]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">New Caledonia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFBCFFC1F4CBFBDC40F1CE22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243718" box="[151,1173,1052,1077]" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. &amp; Bouchet" country="New Caledonia" elevation="124" latitude="-22.63" location="South New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="167.16167" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="IE-2013-6771" specimenCount="124">
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aboard N/O
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BATHUS 2
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V
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1 dry spec. (R=2.4, r=0.8)
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.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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